Iowa 2019-2020 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SF 341 — A bill for an act relating to assistance animals and service animals in housing, service animals and service-animals-in-training in public accommodations, and misrepresentation of an animal as a service animal or a service-animal-in-training, providing penalties, and including effective date and applicability provisions. (Formerly SF 63.) Various effective dates; see section 9 of bill.

Last action — Signed by Governor.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 21, 2019. Enacted.

Prognosis

Not enough signal yet

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

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Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

25 added · 154 removed

25 line(s) added, 154 removed.

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Senate File 341 - Introduced SENATE FILE 341 BY COMMITTEE ON VETERANS AFFAIRS (SUCCESSOR TO SF 63) A BILL FOR An Act relating to assistance animals and service animals in housing, service animals and service-animals-in-training in public accommodations, and misrepresentation of an animal as a service animal or a service-animal-in-training, providing penalties, and including effective date and applicability provisions.
Senate File 341 - Enrolled Senate File 341 AN ACT RELATING TO ASSISTANCE ANIMALS AND SERVICE ANIMALS IN HOUSING, SERVICE ANIMALS AND SERVICE-ANIMALS-IN-TRAINING IN PUBLIC ACCOMMODATIONS, AND MISREPRESENTATION OF AN ANIMAL AS A SERVICE ANIMAL OR A SERVICE-ANIMAL-IN-TRAINING, PROVIDING PENALTIES, AND INCLUDING EFFECTIVE DATE AND APPLICABILITY PROVISIONS.
TLSB 1035SV (2) 88 asf/jh S.F.
Section 1.
341 Section 1.
2.
Senate File 341, p.
2 2.
A licensee under chapter 148, 148C, 152, 154B, 154C, or 154D whose assistance is requested by a patient or client seeking a finding that an assistance animal or service animal as defined in section 216.8B, subsection 1, is a reasonable accommodation in housing shall make a written finding regarding whether the patient or client has a disability and, if a LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -1- asf/jh 1/9 S.F.
A licensee under chapter 148, 148C, 152, 154B, 154C, or 154D whose assistance is requested by a patient or client seeking a finding that an assistance animal or service animal as defined in section 216.8B, subsection 1, is a reasonable accommodation in housing shall make a written finding regarding whether the patient or client has a disability and, if a disability is found, a separate written finding regarding whether the need for an assistance animal or service animal is related to the disability.
341 disability is found, a separate written finding regarding whether the need for an assistance animal or service animal is related to the disability.
The form must contain only two questions regarding the qualifications of the patient or client, which shall be whether a person has a disability and whether the need for an assistance animal or service animal is related to the disability.
The form must contain only two questions regarding the qualifications of the patient or Senate File 341, p.
3 client, which shall be whether a person has a disability and whether the need for an assistance animal or service animal is related to the disability.
A landlord may deny a request for an exception to a pet policy if a person, who does not have a readily apparent disability, or a disability known to the landlord, fails LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -2- asf/jh 2/9 S.F.
A landlord may deny a request for an exception to a pet policy if a person, who does not have a readily apparent disability, or a disability known to the landlord, fails to provide documentation indicating that the person has a disability and the person has a disability-related need for an assistance animal or service animal.
341 to provide documentation indicating that the person has a disability and the person has a disability-related need for an assistance animal or service animal.
III of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 U.S.C.
III of the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 42 Senate File 341, p.
4 U.S.C.
LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -3- asf/jh 3/9 S.F.
1.
341 1.
(1) For the purpose of obtaining any of the rights or privileges set forth in state or federal law, the person intentionally misrepresents an animal in one’s possession as one’s service animal or service-animal-in-training or a person with a disability’s service animal or service-animal-in-training whom the person is assisting by LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -4- asf/jh 4/9 S.F.
(1) For the purpose of obtaining any of the rights or Senate File 341, p.
341 controlling.
5 privileges set forth in state or federal law, the person intentionally misrepresents an animal in one’s possession as one’s service animal or service-animal-in-training or a person with a disability’s service animal or service-animal-in-training whom the person is assisting by controlling.
Sec.
Senate File 341, p.
6 Sec.
Section 717F.1, subsection 2, Code 2019, is amended LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -5- asf/jh 5/9 S.F.
Section 717F.1, subsection 2, Code 2019, is amended to read as follows:
341 to read as follows:
EXPLANATION The inclusion of this explanation does not constitute agreement with the explanation’s substance by the members of the general assembly.
______________________________ ______________________________ CHARLES SCHNEIDER LINDA UPMEYER President of the Senate Speaker of the House I hereby certify that this bill originated in the Senate and is known as Senate File 341, Eighty-eighth General Assembly.
This bill relates to assistance animals and service animals in housing and misrepresentation of an animal as a service animal or a service-animal-in-training, provides penalties, and includes effective date and applicability provisions.
______________________________ W.
The bill creates new Code section 216.8B, titled “Assistance animals and service animals in housing —— penalty”.
CHARLES SMITHSON Secretary of the Senate Approved _______________, 2019 ______________________________ KIM REYNOLDS Governor
The new Code section provides definitions for assistance animal and service animal by referencing federal law and provides that a landlord shall waive lease restrictions on the keeping of LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -6- asf/jh 6/9 S.F.
341 animals for the assistance animal or service animal of a person with a disability.
It also provides that a renter is liable for damage done to any dwelling by an assistance animal or service animal.
Finally, the new Code section provides that a person commits a simple misdemeanor if a person knowingly denies or interferes with the right of a person with a disability under the Code section.
A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement of no more than 30 days or a fine of at least $65 but no more than $625 or by both.
The bill provides that if a person violates Code section 216.8B, it shall constitute an unfair practice or discriminatory practice as defined in Code section 216.2.
The bill creates new Code section 216.8C, titled “Finding of disability and need for an assistance animal or service animal in housing”.
The bill provides a process for a patient or client to request the assistance of a professional licensed under certain chapters of the Code in finding that the individual is a person with a disability who needs an assistance animal or service animal as a reasonable accommodation in housing.
The bill provides that the licensee shall not make a finding unless the licensee has met with the patient or client in person or by telemedicine;
the licensee is sufficiently familiar with the patient or client and the disability;
and the licensee is legally and professionally qualified to make the finding.
The bill provides the licensee shall make a written finding regarding whether the patient or client has a disability, and if a disability is found, a separate written finding regarding whether the need for an assistance animal or service animal is related to the disability.
The bill requires the Iowa civil rights commission, in consultation with the consumer protection division of the office of the attorney general, to adopt rules regarding the making of a written finding by licensees.
The rules must include a form for licensees to document the licensee’s LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -7- asf/jh 7/9 S.F.
341 written finding, recite the requirements of new Code section 216.8C, and comply with the federal Fair Housing Act and the federal Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
The bill provides that the commission may adopt emergency rules.
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New Code section 216.8C applies once rules are adopted.
The bill provides that prior to the adoption of the rules and creation of a licensee’s written findings form, a renter seeking an assistance animal or service animal as a reasonable accommodation shall otherwise demonstrate pursuant to state or federal law that the person has a disability and that the person has a disability-related need for an assistance animal or service animal.
Within new Code section 216.8C, the bill also provides that a landlord may deny a request for an exception to a pet policy if a person, who does not have a readily apparent disability, or a disability known to the landlord, fails to provide documentation indicating that the person has a disability or a disability-related need for an assistance animal or service animal.
The bill amends Code chapter 216C.
The bill adds a Code chapter definition of disability that is similar to the definition in Code section 216.2(5).
The bill adds a Code chapter definition of service animal by referencing federal law.
The bill adds a Code chapter definition of service-animal-in-training.
The bill amends Code section 216C.11.
It changes the title of the Code section from “Service dogs and assistive animals” to “Service animals and service-animals-in-training —— penalty”.
The bill moves a housing provision relating to landlords and tenants from Code section 216C.11 to new Code section 216.8B.
The bill changes the right in Code section 216C.11 to take animals to places listed in Code sections 216C.3 and 216C.4 to include service animals and service-animals-in-training and removes the right to take service dogs and assistive animals.
In Code section 216C.11, the bill criminalizes the LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -8- asf/jh 8/9 S.F.
341 intentional misrepresentation of an animal as a service animal or a service-animal-in-training.
A person commits this public offense if all of the following elements are established:
for the purpose of obtaining any of the rights or privileges set forth in state or federal law, the person intentionally misrepresents an animal in one’s possession as one’s service animal or service-animal-in-training or a person with a disability’s service animal or service-animal-in-training whom the person is assisting by controlling;
the person was previously given a written or verbal warning regarding the fact it is illegal to intentionally misrepresent an animal as a service animal or a service-animal-in-training;
and the person knows that the animal in question is not a service animal or a service-animal-in-training.
The new public offense is a simple misdemeanor.
A simple misdemeanor is punishable by confinement for no more than 30 days or a fine of at least $65 but no more than $625 or by both.
The bill creates new Code section 216C.12, which is titled “Immunity from liability for injury or damage caused by service animals and service-animals-in-training”.
The bill provides Code section definitions for “owner” and “real property”.
The bill provides that an owner is not liable for any injury or damage caused by a service animal or service-animal-in-training if the owner believes in good faith that the animal is a service animal or a service-animal-in-training and the person using the animal is a person with a disability, a person assisting a person with a disability by controlling a service animal or a service-animal-in-training, or a person training a service-animal-in-training and the injury or damage is not caused by the owner’s negligence, recklessness, or willful misconduct.
LSB 1035SV (2) 88 -9- asf/jh 9/9
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Action History

  1. Signed by Governor.

  2. Reported correctly enrolled, signed by President and Speaker, and sent to Governor.

  3. Message from House.

  4. Immediate message.

  5. Passed House, yeas 99 nays none.

  6. Fiscal note.

  7. Committee report, recommending passage.

  8. Subcommittee recommends passage.

  9. Subcommittee Meeting: 03/25/2019 1:30PM House Lounge.

  10. Subcommittee: Landon, Judge and Sorensen.

  11. Read first time, referred to Commerce.

  12. Message from Senate.

  13. Immediate message.

  14. Passed Senate, yeas 49, nays 0.

  15. Committee report, approving bill.

  16. Introduced, placed on calendar.

Sponsorship breakdown

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0 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 148 not signed on

Sponsors (0)

None.

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (148)

148 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

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This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 21, 2019. Enacted.
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