SJRES 104 — A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.
Last action — Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 46. (consideration: CR S796)
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✓Introduced
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2In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 29, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.
Odds of enactment
Low chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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In Committee
Current position in the legislative process.
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28 sponsors
1 primary, 27 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 3 parties (25 D · 2 I · 1 R) — cross-party backing.
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Failed a recorded vote
Failed 1 recorded vote so far — a real headwind.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations.
Bill Text
- Introduced Introduced in Senate Current html January 29, 2026
Action History
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Introduced in Senate
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Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.
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Motion to discharge Senate Committee on Foreign Relations rejected by Yea-Nay Vote. 47 - 53. Record Vote Number: 46. (consideration: CR S796)
Sponsors
- Rand Paul · Cosponsor
- Charles E. Schumer · Cosponsor
- Adam B. Schiff · Cosponsor
- Andy Kim · Cosponsor
- Chris Van Hollen · Cosponsor
- Brian Schatz · Cosponsor
- Peter Welch · Cosponsor
- Bernard Sanders · Cosponsor
- Jeff Merkley · Cosponsor
- Ruben Gallego · Cosponsor
- Tammy Duckworth · Cosponsor
- Christopher Murphy · Cosponsor
- Alex Padilla · Cosponsor
- King, Angus S., Jr. · Cosponsor
- Mazie K. Hirono · Cosponsor
- Edward J. Markey · Cosponsor
- Christopher A. Coons · Cosponsor
- Angela D. Alsobrooks · Cosponsor
- Richard J. Durbin · Cosponsor
- Kirsten E. Gillibrand · Cosponsor
- Elizabeth Warren · Cosponsor
- Martin Heinrich · Cosponsor
- Patty Murray · Cosponsor
- Richard Blumenthal · Cosponsor
- Ron Wyden · Cosponsor
- Maria Cantwell · Cosponsor
- Cory A. Booker · Cosponsor
- Tim Kaine · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 27 co-sponsors · 519 not signed on · 53 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Kaine, Tim Democratic
Co-sponsors (27)
- Paul, Rand Republican
- Schumer, Charles E. Democratic
- Schiff, Adam B. Democratic
- Kim, Andy Democratic
- Van Hollen, Chris Democratic
- Schatz, Brian Democratic
- Welch, Peter Democratic
- Sanders, Bernard Independent
- Merkley, Jeff Democratic
- Gallego, Ruben Democratic
- Duckworth, Tammy Democratic
- Murphy, Christopher Democratic
- Padilla, Alex Democratic
- King, Angus S., Jr. Independent
- Hirono, Mazie K. Democratic
- Markey, Edward J. Democratic
- Coons, Christopher A. Democratic
- Alsobrooks, Angela D. Democratic
- Durbin, Richard J. Democratic
- Gillibrand, Kirsten E. Democratic
- Warren, Elizabeth Democratic
- Heinrich, Martin Democratic
- Murray, Patty Democratic
- Blumenthal, Richard Democratic
- Wyden, Ron Democratic
- Cantwell, Maria Democratic
- Booker, Cory A. Democratic
Not signed on (519)
519 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 519 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 2 | 50 | 0 | 0 |
| Democratic | 39 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Independent | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 47 | 53 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 47% | 53% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Blunt Rochester (D-DE) | — | Yea |
| Cortez Masto (D-NV) | — | Yea |
| Lujan (D-NM) | — | Yea |
| Van Hollen (D-MD) | — | Yea |
| Alsobrooks, Angela D. | Democratic | Yea |
| Baldwin, Tammy | Democratic | Yea |
| Bennet, Michael F. | Democratic | Yea |
| Blumenthal, Richard | Democratic | Yea |
| Booker, Cory A. | Democratic | Yea |
| Cantwell, Maria | Democratic | Yea |
| Coons, Christopher A. | Democratic | Yea |
| Duckworth, Tammy | Democratic | Yea |
| Durbin, Richard J. | Democratic | Yea |
| Fetterman, John | Democratic | Nay |
| Gallego, Ruben | Democratic | Yea |
| Gillibrand, Kirsten E. | Democratic | Yea |
| Hassan, Margaret Wood | Democratic | Yea |
| Heinrich, Martin | Democratic | Yea |
| Hickenlooper, John W. | Democratic | Yea |
| Hirono, Mazie K. | Democratic | Yea |
| Johnson, Julie | Democratic | Nay |
| Kaine, Tim | Democratic | Yea |
| Kelly, Mark | Democratic | Yea |
| Klobuchar, Amy | Democratic | Yea |
| Markey, Edward J. | Democratic | Yea |
| Merkley, Jeff | Democratic | Yea |
| Mullin, Kevin | Democratic | Nay |
| Murphy, Christopher | Democratic | Yea |
| Murray, Patty | Democratic | Yea |
| Ossoff, Jon | Democratic | Yea |
| Padilla, Alex | Democratic | Yea |
| Peters, Scott H. | Democratic | Yea |
| Reed, Jack | Democratic | Yea |
| Rosen, Jacky | Democratic | Yea |
| Schatz, Brian | Democratic | Yea |
| Schiff, Adam B. | Democratic | Yea |
| Schumer, Charles E. | Democratic | Yea |
| Shaheen, Jeanne | Democratic | Yea |
| Slotkin, Elissa | Democratic | Yea |
| Smith, Tina | Democratic | Yea |
| Warner, Mark R. | Democratic | Yea |
| Warnock, Raphael G. | Democratic | Yea |
| Warren, Elizabeth | Democratic | Yea |
| Welch, Peter | Democratic | Yea |
| Whitehouse, Sheldon | Democratic | Yea |
| Wyden, Ron | Democratic | Yea |
| King, Angus S., Jr. | Independent | Yea |
| Sanders, Bernard | Independent | Yea |
| Banks, Jim | Republican | Nay |
| Barrasso, John | Republican | Nay |
| Blackburn, Marsha | Republican | Nay |
| Boozman, John | Republican | Nay |
| Britt, Katie Boyd | Republican | Nay |
| Budd, Ted | Republican | Nay |
| Capito, Shelley Moore | Republican | Nay |
| Cassidy, Bill | Republican | Nay |
| Collins, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Cornyn, John | Republican | Nay |
| Cotton, Tom | Republican | Nay |
| Cramer, Kevin | Republican | Nay |
| Crapo, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Cruz, Ted | Republican | Nay |
| Curtis, John R. | Republican | Nay |
| Daines, Steve | Republican | Nay |
| Ernst, Joni | Republican | Nay |
| Fischer, Deb | Republican | Nay |
| Graham, Lindsey | Republican | Nay |
| Grassley, Chuck | Republican | Nay |
| Hagerty, Bill | Republican | Nay |
| Hawley, Josh | Republican | Nay |
| Hoeven, John | Republican | Nay |
| Husted, Jon | Republican | Nay |
| Hyde-Smith, Cindy | Republican | Nay |
| Justice, James C. | Republican | Nay |
| Kennedy, John | Republican | Nay |
| Kim, Young | Republican | Yea |
| Lankford, James | Republican | Nay |
| Lee, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Lummis, Cynthia M. | Republican | Nay |
| Marshall, Roger | Republican | Nay |
| McConnell, Mitch | Republican | Nay |
| McCormick, Richard | Republican | Nay |
| Moody, Ashley | Republican | Nay |
| Moran, Nathaniel | Republican | Nay |
| Moreno, Bernie | Republican | Nay |
| Murkowski, Lisa | Republican | Nay |
| Paul, Rand | Republican | Yea |
| Ricketts, Pete | Republican | Nay |
| Risch, James E. | Republican | Nay |
| Rounds, Mike | Republican | Nay |
| Schmitt, Eric | Republican | Nay |
| Scott, Rick | Republican | Nay |
| Scott, Tim | Republican | Nay |
| Sheehy, Tim | Republican | Nay |
| Sullivan, Dan | Republican | Nay |
| Thune, John | Republican | Nay |
| Tillis, Thomas | Republican | Nay |
| Tuberville, Tommy | Republican | Nay |
| Wicker, Roger F. | Republican | Nay |
| Young, Todd | Republican | Nay |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does SJRES 104 do?
- This joint resolution directs the President to remove U.S. Armed Forces from hostilities within or against Iran unless a declaration of war or authorization to use military force for such purpose has been enacted.The resolution specifies that it shall not be construed to prevent the United States from defending against an attack on the United States or its personnel or facilities in other nations.
- Who sponsors SJRES 104?
- SJRES 104 is sponsored by Paul, Rand (Republican), Schumer, Charles E. (Democratic), Schiff, Adam B. (Democratic), Kim, Andy (Democratic), Van Hollen, Chris (Democratic), Schatz, Brian (Democratic), Welch, Peter (Democratic), Sanders, Bernard (Independent), Merkley, Jeff (Democratic), Gallego, Ruben (Democratic), Duckworth, Tammy (Democratic), Murphy, Christopher (Democratic), Padilla, Alex (Democratic), King, Angus S., Jr. (Independent), Hirono, Mazie K. (Democratic), Markey, Edward J. (Democratic), Coons, Christopher A. (Democratic), Alsobrooks, Angela D. (Democratic), Durbin, Richard J. (Democratic), Gillibrand, Kirsten E. (Democratic), Warren, Elizabeth (Democratic), Heinrich, Martin (Democratic), Murray, Patty (Democratic), Blumenthal, Richard (Democratic), Wyden, Ron (Democratic), Cantwell, Maria (Democratic), Booker, Cory A. (Democratic), and Kaine, Tim (Democratic).
- What is the current status of SJRES 104?
- This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 29, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
- Where can I track SJRES 104?
- Track SJRES 104 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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