United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 3 D · 3 R cosponsors

S 3258 — Aviation Medication Transparency Act of 2025

Last action — Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced November 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 6 sponsors

    1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (3 D · 3 R) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

The bill aims to improve transparency regarding medications used by aviation personnel.

This legislation seeks to require airlines and aviation authorities to disclose information about medication use among crew members. It focuses on ensuring safety and transparency in the aviation industry.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

164 added · 39 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill has removed the title "Aviation Medication Transparency Act of 2025," which indicates its intended purpose, and adjusted the focus on informing aviation stakeholders about safe medications. It also emphasizes the importance of drafting requirements in consultation with a broader range of stakeholders, including educational institutions and organizations representing airline pilots. These changes aim to enhance the accessibility and comprehensiveness of approved medications for those seeking medical certification in aviation.

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3258 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
3258 Reported in Senate (RS)] <DOC> Calendar No.
3258 To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to publish the list of medications that the Administrator has compiled for purposes of the medical certification of airmen and air traffic control specialists, and for other purposes.
559 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
3258 [Report No.
119-140] To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to publish the list of medications that the Administrator has compiled for purposes of the medical certification of airmen and air traffic control specialists, and for other purposes.
Durbin, and Mrs.
Durbin, Mrs.
Britt) introduced the following bill;
Britt, Mr.
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to publish the list of medications that the Administrator has compiled for purposes of the medical certification of airmen and air traffic control specialists, and for other purposes.
Hickenlooper, and Mr.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1.
Risch) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation September 14, 2026 Reported by Mr.
Cruz, with an amendment [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to publish the list of medications that the Administrator has compiled for purposes of the medical certification of airmen and air traffic control specialists, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <DELETED>SECTION 1.
SHORT TITLE.</DELETED> <DELETED> This Act may be cited as the ``Aviation Medication Transparency Act of 2025''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
2.
AVIATION MEDICATION TRANSPARENCY;
LIST OF APPROVED MEDICATIONS.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to ensure that aviation stakeholders, including airmen, air traffic control specialists, and individuals training to become airmen or air traffic control specialists, who are applicants for medical certification are informed, in a user-friendly and accessible manner, of the medications they may be safely prescribed.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (in this section referred to as the ``Administrator'') shall publish and maintain on a publicly available website of the Federal Aviation Administration (in this section referred to as the ``FAA'') a list of medications that the Administrator, as of the date of publication, has--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) determined may be safely prescribed to an applicant for medical certification to treat certain medical conditions;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) approved for purposes of the issuance of a medical certification to an airman or air traffic control specialist.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Requirements.--To ensure medical appropriateness, user-friendliness, and appropriate dissemination, the list required under subsection (b) shall--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) be drafted in consultation with--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) the Aeromedical Innovation and Modernization Working Group (established under section 411(a) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (49 U.S.C.
44703 note)) (in this section referred to as the ``Working Group'');</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) institutions of higher education that are accredited by the Aviation Accreditation Board International;</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) the certified exclusive bargaining representatives of air traffic controllers of the FAA certified under section 7111 of title 5, United States Code;</DELETED> <DELETED> (D) organizations representing certified collective bargaining representative of airline pilots;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (E) any other stakeholder determined relevant by the Working Group;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) cover all medications approved by the Administrator, including prescription medications and over-the- counter medications;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) be drafted in a user-friendly and accessible manner and provided to airmen, air traffic control specialists, and individuals training to become airmen or air traffic control specialists at the time when any such individual first seeks a medical certification;</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) if applicable, indicate the minimum and average period of time an airman or air traffic control specialist is required to have limited or no duties to stabilize on an approved medication;</DELETED> <DELETED> (5) include the list of medications that the Administrator has designated as ``Do Not Issue'';</DELETED> <DELETED> (6) include information for doctors or medical providers to contact the FAA regarding questions related to such list, including through a new or existing mechanism that is accessible to such doctors and medical providers;</DELETED> <DELETED> (7) include any additional information that the Administrator determines is appropriate to provide with respect to what conditions a certain medication may or may not be used to treat, as well as any information to explain why a medication is allowed or prohibited by the FAA;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (8) include any other information or clarification that the Administrator determines appropriate.</DELETED> <DELETED> (d) Annual Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of publication of the list required under subsection (b), and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall update such list, as appropriate.</DELETED> SECTION 1.
This Act may be cited as the ``Aviation Medication Transparency Act of 2025''.
This Act may be cited as the ``Aviation Medication Transparency Act of 2026''.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to ensure that aviation stakeholders, including airmen, air traffic control specialists, and individuals training to become airmen or air traffic control specialists, who are applicants for medical certification are informed, in a user-friendly and accessible manner, of the medications they may be safely prescribed.
(a) Purpose.--The purpose of this Act is to ensure that aviation stakeholders, including airmen, air traffic control specialists, and individuals training to become airmen or air traffic control specialists, who are applicants for medical certification or medical clearance, are informed, in a user-friendly and accessible manner, of-- (1) the medications on the ``Do Not Issue'' or ``Do Not Fly'' lists;
(b) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (in this section referred to as the ``Administrator'') shall publish and maintain on a publicly available website of the Federal Aviation Administration (in this section referred to as the ``FAA'') a list of medications that the Administrator, as of the date of publication, has-- (1) determined may be safely prescribed to an applicant for medical certification to treat certain medical conditions;
(2) the medications they may safely purchase over-the- counter or be prescribed;
and (2) approved for purposes of the issuance of a medical certification to an airman or air traffic control specialist.
and (3) under what conditions the medications described in paragraph (2) may be safely used in the aviation environment, consistent with the information provided in the Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners (including any update to such Guide), which is updated monthly, or successor documents issued by the Federal Air Surgeon.
(c) Requirements.--To ensure medical appropriateness, user- friendliness, and appropriate dissemination, the list required under subsection (b) shall-- (1) be drafted in consultation with-- (A) the Aeromedical Innovation and Modernization Working Group (established under section 411(a) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (49 U.S.C.
(b) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (in this section referred to as the ``Administrator'') shall publish and maintain on a publicly available website of the Federal Aviation Administration (in this section referred to as the ``FAA'') a list of medications that the Administrator, as of the date of publication, has-- (1) determined may be safely prescribed to or purchased over-the-counter by an applicant for medical certification or medical clearance to treat medical conditions;
and (2) approved for purposes of the issuance of a medical certification or medical clearance to-- (A) an airman who requires a medical certificate or a medical clearance;
or (B) an air traffic control specialist who requires medical clearance.
(c) Requirements.--To ensure information transparency, user- friendliness, and appropriate dissemination, the list required under subsection (b) shall-- (1) incorporate, prior to dissemination, consultation with-- (A) the Aeromedical Innovation and Modernization Working Group (established under section 411(a) of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 (49 U.S.C.
(B) institutions of higher education that are accredited by the Aviation Accreditation Board International;
(B) organizations representing collective bargaining representatives of airline pilots;
(D) organizations representing certified collective bargaining representative of airline pilots;
(D) institutions of higher education that are accredited by the Aviation Accreditation Board International;
and (E) any other stakeholder determined relevant by the Working Group;
(E) professional pilot flight training schools certified under part 141 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations;
(2) cover all medications approved by the Administrator, including prescription medications and over-the-counter medications;
(F) the Civil Aviation Medical Association;
(3) be drafted in a user-friendly and accessible manner and provided to airmen, air traffic control specialists, and individuals training to become airmen or air traffic control specialists at the time when any such individual first seeks a medical certification;
(G) organizations representing general aviation operators and pilots;
(4) if applicable, indicate the minimum and average period of time an airman or air traffic control specialist is required to have limited or no duties to stabilize on an approved medication;
and (H) any other stakeholder determined relevant by the Administrator;
(5) include the list of medications that the Administrator has designated as ``Do Not Issue'';
(2) regarding treatment of medical conditions that may impact the performance of duties or the exercise of privileges of an airman certificate, include-- (A) medications allowed by the Administrator, including prescription medications and over-the-counter medications;
(6) include information for doctors or medical providers to contact the FAA regarding questions related to such list, including through a new or existing mechanism that is accessible to such doctors and medical providers;
(B) contra-indications associated with the medications described in subparagraph (A);
(7) include any additional information that the Administrator determines is appropriate to provide with respect to what conditions a certain medication may or may not be used to treat, as well as any information to explain why a medication is allowed or prohibited by the FAA;
and (C) whether such medications may require review by the FAA;
and (8) include any other information or clarification that the Administrator determines appropriate.
(3) be drafted in a user-friendly and accessible manner and, in addition to being made publicly available pursuant to subsection (b), made available on MedXPress for airmen, air traffic control specialists, and individuals training to become airmen or air traffic control specialists at the time when any such individual first seeks a medical certification or medical clearance;
(d) Annual Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of publication of the list required under subsection (b), and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall update such list, as appropriate.
(4) if practicable, indicate the minimum period of time an airman, air traffic control specialist, or individual training to become an airman or air traffic control specialist is required to have limited or no duties to stabilize on a medication allowed by the Administrator;
<all>
(5) include the list of medications that the Administrator has designated as ``Do Not Issue'' or ``Do Not Fly'';
(6) include information for doctors or medical providers to contact the FAA regarding questions related to the list published under subsection (b), including through a new or existing mechanism that is accessible to such doctors and medical providers;
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and (7) include any other information or clarification that the Administrator determines appropriate.
(d) List Update.--Not later than 1 year after the date of publication of the list required under subsection (b), and when relevant information in the Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners (or any successor document) or other relevant FAA medical certification policy is updated, the Administrator shall update such list, as appropriate.
(e) Savings Clause.--The publication of the list described in subsection (b) shall not be construed as assigning liability to the Administrator for any situation in which an airman, air traffic control specialist, or applicant relies on such list in deciding whether to use a medication on the list and-- (1) experiences an adverse medical reaction from the use of such medication;
(2) causes harm or injury to persons or property after using such medication;
or (3) is deemed by an aviation medical examiner or the FAA to be ineligible for a medical certification or medical clearance.
Calendar No.
559 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
3258 [Report No.
119-140] _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration to publish the list of medications that the Administrator has compiled for purposes of the medical certification of airmen and air traffic control specialists, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________ September 14, 2026 Reported with an amendment
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What Congress says this changes

S. Rept. 119-140

Published by the reporting committee Not generated — this is the committee's own “Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported”.

The committee states that this bill does not amend existing law. (S. Rept. 119-140)

Source: S. Rept. 119-140 · govinfo

Action History

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

  3. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 541 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (541)

541 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Hearing transcripts

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 3258?
S 3258 is sponsored by Duckworth, Tammy (Democratic), Hoeven, John (Republican), Durbin, Richard J. (Democratic), Britt, Katie Boyd (Republican), Hickenlooper, John W. (Democratic), and Risch, James E. (Republican).
What is the current status of S 3258?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced November 20, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track S 3258?
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