United States 115th Congress ✓ Enacted · P.L. 115-401 1 R cosponsors

HR 5075 — Ashanti Alert Act of 2018

Last action — Became Public Law No: 115-401.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 20, 2018. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

160 added · 150 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to HR 5075 primarily involves the rewriting of sections related to definitions and the Ashanti Alert communications network. It removes certain wording and clarifies the roles and processes for sharing information about missing individuals, specifically stating that alerts can be issued through the AMBER Alert communications network. This change highlights how the Ashanti Alert system will interact with existing missing person alert systems and the involvement of law enforcement agencies in identifying missing individuals.

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[Congressional Bills 115th Congress] [From the U.S.
[115th Congress Public Law 401] [From the U.S.
Government Publishing Office] [H.R.
Government Publishing Office] [[Page 5335]] ASHANTI ALERT ACT OF 2018 [[Page 132 STAT.
5075 Engrossed Amendment Senate (EAS)] <DOC> In the Senate of the United States, December 6, 2018.
5336]] Public Law 115-401 115th Congress An Act To encourage, enhance, and integrate Ashanti Alert plans throughout the United States, and for other purposes.
Resolved, That the bill from the House of Representatives (H.R.
<<NOTE:
5075) entitled ``An Act to encourage, enhance, and integrate Ashanti Alert plans throughout the United States, and for other purposes.'', do pass with the following AMENDMENT:
Dec.
Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the following:
31, 2018 - [H.R.
SECTION 1.
5075]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE:
Ashanti Alert Act of 2018.
34 USC 10101 note.>> SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 21901.>> DEFINITIONS.
``(4) Ashanti alert coordinator of the department of justice;
[[Page 132 STAT.
5337]] ``(4) Ashanti alert coordinator of the department of justice;
ASHANTI ALERT COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK.
<<NOTE:
Coordination.
34 USC 21902.>> ASHANTI ALERT COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK.
ASHANTI ALERT COORDINATOR.
<<NOTE:
``(a) National Coordinator Within Department of Justice.--The Attorney General shall designate an employee of the Office of Justice Programs of the Department of Justice to act as the national coordinator of the Ashanti Alert communications network.
34 USC 21903.>> ASHANTI ALERT COORDINATOR.
``(b) Duties of the Coordinator.--In acting as the national coordinator of the Ashanti Alert communications network, the Coordinator shall-- ``(1) work with States and Indian Tribes to encourage the development of additional Ashanti Alert plans in the network;
``(a) National Coordinator Within Department of Justice.--The Attorney General <<NOTE:
``(2) establish voluntary guidelines for States and Indian Tribes to use in developing Ashanti Alert plans that will promote compatible and integrated Ashanti Alert plans throughout the United States, including-- ``(A) a list of the resources necessary to establish an Ashanti Alert plan;
Designation.>> shall designate an employee of the Office of Justice Programs of the Department of Justice to act as the national coordinator of the Ashanti Alert communications network.
``(B) criteria for evaluating whether a situation warrants issuing an Ashanti Alert, taking into consideration the need for the use of Ashanti Alerts to be limited in scope because the effectiveness of the Ashanti Alert communications network may be affected by overuse, including criteria to determine-- ``(i) whether the mental capacity of an adult who is missing, and the circumstances of his or her disappearance, including any history of domestic violence, sexual assault, child abuse, or human trafficking, warrant the issuance of an Ashanti Alert;
``(b) Duties of the Coordinator.--In acting as the national coordinator of the Ashanti Alert communications network, the Coordinator shall-- [[Page 132 STAT.
5338]] ``(1) work with States and Indian Tribes to encourage the development of additional Ashanti Alert plans in the network;
``(2) <<NOTE:
Guidelines.>> establish voluntary guidelines for States and Indian Tribes to use in developing Ashanti Alert plans that will promote compatible and integrated Ashanti Alert plans throughout the United States, including-- ``(A) <<NOTE:
Lists.>> a list of the resources necessary to establish an Ashanti Alert plan;
``(B) <<NOTE:
Criteria.>> criteria for evaluating whether a situation warrants issuing an Ashanti Alert, taking into consideration the need for the use of Ashanti Alerts to be limited in scope because the effectiveness of the Ashanti Alert communications network may be affected by overuse, including criteria to determine-- ``(i) whether the mental capacity of an adult who is missing, and the circumstances of his or her disappearance, including any history of domestic violence, sexual assault, child abuse, or human trafficking, warrant the issuance of an Ashanti Alert;
and ``(D) recommendations on how to protect the privacy, dignity, independence, autonomy, and safety of any missing adult who may be the subject of an Ashanti Alert;
and ``(D) <<NOTE:
``(3) develop proposed protocols for efforts to recover missing adults and to reduce the number of adults who are reported missing, including protocols for procedures that are needed from the time of initial notification of a law enforcement agency that the adult is missing through the time of the return of the adult to family, guardian, or domicile, as appropriate, including-- ``(A) public safety communications protocol;
Recommenda- tions.>> recommendations on how to protect the privacy, dignity, independence, autonomy, and safety of any missing adult who may be the subject of an Ashanti Alert;
``(3) <<NOTE:
Protocols.
Procedures.>> develop proposed protocols for efforts to recover missing adults and to reduce the number of adults who are reported missing, including protocols for procedures that are needed from the time of initial notification of a law enforcement agency that the adult is missing through the time of the return of the adult to family, guardian, or domicile, as appropriate, including-- ``(A) public safety communications protocol;
``(4) work with States and Indian Tribes to ensure appropriate regional coordination of various elements of the network;
``(4) <<NOTE:
Coordination.>> work with States and Indian Tribes to ensure appropriate regional coordination of various elements of the network;
and ``(B) members who are-- ``(i) representatives of adult citizen advocacy groups, law enforcement agencies, victim service providers (as defined in section 40002(a) of the Violence Against Women Act of (34 U.S.C.
and ``(B) members who are-- ``(i) representatives of adult citizen advocacy groups, law enforcement agencies, victim service providers (as defined in section 40002(a) of the Violence [[Page 132 STAT.
5339]] Against Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C.
``(c) Coordination.-- ``(1) Coordination with other agencies.--The Coordinator shall coordinate and consult with the Secretary of Transportation, the Federal Communications Commission, the Assistant Secretary for Aging of the Department of Health and Human Services, and other appropriate offices of the Department of Justice, including the Office on Violence Against Women, in carrying out activities under this title.
``(c) <<NOTE:
Consultation.>> Coordination.-- ``(1) Coordination with other agencies.--The Coordinator shall coordinate and consult with the Secretary of Transportation, the Federal Communications Commission, the Assistant Secretary for Aging of the Department of Health and Human Services, and other appropriate offices of the Department of Justice, including the Office on Violence Against Women, in carrying out activities under this title.
``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include-- ``(A) a list of each State or Indian Tribe that has established an Ashanti Alert plan;
``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include-- ``(A) <<NOTE:
``(B) a list of each State or Indian Tribe that is in the process of establishing an Ashanti Alert plan;
Lists.>> a list of each State or Indian Tribe that has established an Ashanti Alert plan;
Show all 74 changed rows (34 more)
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``(B) <<NOTE:
Lists.>> a list of each State or Indian Tribe that is in the process of establishing an Ashanti Alert plan;
``(D) actions States and Indian Tribes have taken to protect the privacy and dignity of the missing adults for whom Ashanti Alerts are issued;
[[Page 132 STAT.
5340]] ``(D) actions States and Indian Tribes have taken to protect the privacy and dignity of the missing adults for whom Ashanti Alerts are issued;
MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR ISSUANCE AND DISSEMINATION OF ALERTS THROUGH ASHANTI ALERT COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 21904.>> MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR ISSUANCE AND DISSEMINATION OF ALERTS THROUGH ASHANTI ALERT COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK.
``(b) Limitations.-- ``(1) Dissemination of information.--The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies), provide for the dissemination of appropriate information relating to the special needs of a missing adult (including health care needs) to the appropriate law enforcement, public health, and other public officials.
``(b) Limitations.-- ``(1) <<NOTE:
``(2) Geographic areas.--The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies), provide that the dissemination of an alert through the Ashanti Alert communications network shall be limited to the geographic areas that the missing adult could reasonably reach, considering-- ``(A) the circumstances and physical and mental condition of the missing adult;
Determination.
Consultation.>> Dissemination of information.--The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies), provide for the dissemination of appropriate information relating to the special needs of a missing adult (including health care needs) to the appropriate law enforcement, public health, and other public officials.
``(2) <<NOTE:
Determination.
Consultation.>> Geographic areas.--The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent practicable (as determined by the Coordinator in consultation with State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies), provide that the dissemination of an alert through the Ashanti Alert communications network shall be limited to the geographic areas that the missing adult could reasonably reach, considering-- ``(A) the circumstances and physical and mental condition of the missing adult;
``(4) Safety, privacy, and civil liberties protections.-- The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall-- ``(A) ensure that alerts issued through the Ashanti Alert communications network comply with all applicable Federal, State, Tribal, and local privacy laws and regulations;
[[Page 132 STAT.
5341]] ``(4) Safety, privacy, and civil liberties protections.--The minimum standards established under subsection (a) shall-- ``(A) ensure that alerts issued through the Ashanti Alert communications network comply with all applicable Federal, State, Tribal, and local privacy laws and regulations;
VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 21905.>> VOLUNTARY PARTICIPATION.
TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 21906.>> TRAINING AND EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS.
AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 21907.>> AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
SEC.
[[Page 132 STAT.
5342]] SEC.
Attest:
Approved December 31, 2018.
Secretary.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R.
115th CONGRESS 2d Session H.R.
5075:
5075 _______________________________________________________________________ AMENDMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol.
164 (2018):
Sept.
25, considered and passed House.
Dec.
6, considered and passed Senate, amended.
Dec.
20, House concurred in Senate amendment.
<all>
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Action History

  1. Introduced in House

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

  4. Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.

  5. Mr. Chabot moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  6. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H8817-8820)

  7. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5075.

  8. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H8817-8818)

  9. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H8817-8818)

  10. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  11. Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  12. Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.

  13. Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.

  14. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S7372)

  15. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  16. Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  17. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  18. Mr. Collins (GA) moved that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment. (consideration: CR H10393-10395)

  19. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on the motion to suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment to H.R. 5075.

  20. At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

  21. Resolving differences -- House actions: On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment to the House amendment Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 386 - 2 (Roll no. 450).(consideration: CR H10531-10532; text: CR H10393-10395)

  22. On motion that the House suspend the rules and agree to the Senate amendment to the House amendment Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 386 - 2 (Roll no. 450). (consideration: CR H10531-10532; text: CR H10393-10395)

  23. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  24. Presented to President.

  25. Presented to President.

  26. Signed by President.

  27. Signed by President.

  28. Became Public Law No: 115-401.

  29. Became Public Law No: 115-401.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HR 5075?
HR 5075 is sponsored by Taylor, Scott (Republican).
What is the current status of HR 5075?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 20, 2018. Enacted.
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