United States 116th Congress Status: Died 1 D cosponsors

HR 4460 — Turn the Tide Act

Last action — Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. Died in session

This bill died with 116th Congress. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Summary

Turn the Tide Act This bill funds through FY2023 the SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Act, which established various programs to address opioid addiction. Funded programs include (1) grants to increase access to substance use disorder treatments; (2) research, training, and developing best practices within the public health sector; (3) prevention and recovery services for youth, women, and infants; (4) overdose prevention and treatment; and (5) other community, judicial, and administrative programs. The bill also reauthorizes through FY2024 and increases funding for the Opioid State Targeted Response grants program and reauthorizes through FY2029 and increases funding for the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant program. Further, the bill prohibits health insurance plans, including Medicaid, from requiring prior authorization for medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction. Plans also must cover at least one overdose-reversing drug without any cost-sharing requirement. The bill also revises Medicaid to require state payments to providers of mental and behavioral health services for substance use disorders and extends funding for demonstration projects that link provider payments to certain metrics. The bill also targets loan repayments for substance use disorder treatment professionals to states with the highest rates of drug overdoses. Additionally, separate payment classifications must be established for specified procedures covered by Medicare that utilize non-opioid drugs to treat pain after surgery. The bill also (1) establishes grant programs to support responses to children exposed to trauma, (2) expands support for the drug-free communities program, and (3) funds peer-mentoring pilot programs for law enforcement agencies.

Bill Text

Sections of law this bill changes

34 sections in 5 laws

From the bill's own amending language, matched to the official United States Code (current through Public Law 119-124).

National drug control program · 21 U.S.C. ch. 20 2 sections
  • § 1524 Authorization of appropriations Amends

    21 U.S.C. § 1524

    The law today

    (a) In general There is authorized to be appropriated to the Office of National Drug Control Policy to carry out this subchapter $99,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2023. (b) Administrative costs Not more than 8 percent of the funds appropriated to carry out this subchapter may be used by the Office of National Drug Control Policy to pay administrative costs associated with the responsibilities of the Office under this subchapter.

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  • § 1532 Program authorization Amends

    21 U.S.C. § 1532

    The law today

    (a) Grant eligibility To be eligible to receive an initial grant or a renewal grant under this part, a coalition shall meet each of the following criteria: (1) Application The coalition shall submit an application to the Administrator in accordance with section 1533(a)(2) of this title. (2) Major sector involvement (A) In general The coalition shall consist of 1 or more representatives of each of the following categories: (i) Youth. (ii) Parents. (iii) Businesses. (iv) The media. (v) Schools. (vi) Organizations serving youth. (vii) Law enforcement. (viii) Religious or fraternal organizations. (ix) Civic and volunteer groups. (x) Health care professionals. (xi) State, local, or tribal governmental agencies with expertise in the field of substance use and misuse (including, if applicable, the State authority with primary authority for substance use and misuse). (xii) Other organizations involved in reducing substance use and misuse. (B) Elected officials If feasible, in addition to representatives from the categories listed in subparagraph (A), the coalition shall have an elected official (or a representative of an elected official) from— (i) the Federal Government; and (ii) the government of the appropriate State and political subdivision thereof or the governing body or an Indian tribe (as that term is defined in section 5304(e) of title 25). (C) Representation An individual who is a member of the coalition may serve on the coalition as a representative of not more than 1 category listed under subparagraph (A). (3) Commitment The coalition shall demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the Administrator— (A) that the representatives of the coalition have worked together on substance use and misuse reduction initiatives, which, at a minimum, includes initiatives that target drugs referenced in section 1523(9)(A) of this title, for a period of not less than 6 months, acting through entities such as task forces, subcommittees, or community boards; and (B) substantial participation from volunteer leaders in the community involved (especially in cooperation with individuals involved with youth such as parents, teachers, coaches, youth workers, and members of the clergy). (4) Mission and strategies The coalition shall, with respect to the community involved— (A) have as its principal mission the reduction of substance use and misuse, which, at a minimum, includes the use and abuse of drugs referenced in section 1523(9)(A) of this title, in a comprehensive and long-term manner, with a primary focus on youth in the community; (B) describe and document the nature and extent of the substance use and misuse problem, which, at a minimum, includes the use and abuse of drugs referenced in section 1523(9)(A) of this title, in the community; (C) (i) provide a description of substance use and misuse prevention and treatment programs and activities, which, at a minimum, includes programs and activities relating to the use and abuse of drugs referenced in section 1523(9)(A) of this title, in existence at the time of the grant application; and (ii) identify substance use and misuse programs and service gaps, which, at a minimum, includes programs and gaps relating to the use and abuse of drugs referenced in section 1523(9)(A) of this title, in the community; (D) develop a strategic plan to reduce substance use and misuse among youth, which, at a minimum, includes the use and abuse of drugs referenced in section 1523(9)(A) of this title, in a comprehensive and long-term fashion; and (E) work to develop a consensus regarding the priorities of the community to combat substance use and misuse among youth, which, at a minimum, includes the use and abuse of drugs referenced in section 1523(9)(A) of this title. (5) Sustainability The coalition shall demonstrate that the coalition is an ongoing concern by demonstrating that the coalition— (A) is— (i) (I) a nonprofit organization; or (II) an entity that the Administrator determines to be appropriate; or (ii...

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National drug control policy · 21 U.S.C. ch. 22 5 sections
  • § 1703 Appointment and duties of Director and Deputy Directors Amends

    21 U.S.C. § 1703 — at 1703(i)(2)

    The law today

    (a) Appointment (1) In general (A) Director (i) In general There shall be at the head of the Office a Director who shall hold the same rank and status as the head of an executive department listed in section 101 of title 5. (ii) Appointment The Director shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall serve at the pleasure of the President. (B) Deputy Director There shall be a Deputy Director who shall report directly to the Director, and who shall be appointed by the President, and shall serve at the pleasure of the President. (C) Coordinators The following coordinators shall be appointed by the Director: (i) Performance Budget Coordinator, as described in subsection (c)(5). (ii) Interdiction Coordinator, as described in section 1710 of this title. (iii) Emerging and Continuing Threats Coordinator, as described in section 1708 of this title. (iv) State, Local, and Tribal Affairs Coordinator, to carry out the activities described in subsection (j). (v) Demand Reduction Coordinator, as described in subparagraph (D). (D) Demand Reduction Coordinator The Director shall designate or appoint a United States Demand Reduction Coordinator to be responsible for the activities described in section 1701(3) of this title. For purposes of carrying out the previous sentence, the Director shall designate or appoint an appointee in the Senior Executive Service or an appointee in a position at level 15 of the General Schedule (or equivalent). (2) Duties of Deputy Director of National Drug Control Policy The Deputy Director of National Drug Control Policy shall— (A) carry out the duties and powers prescribed by the Director; and (B) serve as the Director in the absence of the Director or during any period in which the office of the Director is vacant. (3) Acting Director If the Director dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable to perform the functions and duties of the office, the Deputy Director shall perform the functions and duties of the Director temporarily in an acting capacity pursuant to subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5. (4) Prohibition No person shall serve as Director or a Deputy Director while serving in any other position in the Federal Government. (5) Prohibition on political campaigning Any officer or employee of the Office who is appointed to that position by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, may not participate in Federal election campaign activities, except that such officer or employee is not prohibited by this paragraph from making contributions to individual candidates. (6) Prohibition on the use of funds for ballot initiatives No funds authorized under this chapter may be obligated for the purpose of expressly advocating the passage or defeat of a State or local ballot initiative. (b) Responsibilities The Director— (1) shall assist the President in the establishment of policies, goals, objectives, and priorities for the National Drug Control Program; (2) shall promulgate the National Drug Control Strategy under section 1705(a) of this title and each report under section 1705(b) 1 of this title in accordance with section 1705 of this title; (3) shall coordinate and oversee the implementation by the National Drug Control Program agencies of the policies, goals, objectives, and priorities established under paragraph (1) and the fulfillment of the responsibilities of such agencies under the National Drug Control Strategy and make recommendations to National Drug Control Program agency heads with respect to implementation of Federal counter-drug programs; (4) shall make such recommendations to the President as the Director determines are appropriate regarding changes in the organization, management, and budgets of National Drug Control Program agencies, and changes in the allocation of personnel to and within those departments and agencies, to implement the policies, goals, priorities, and objectives established under paragraph (1) and the Nati...

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  • § 1704 Coordination with National Drug Control Program agencies in demand reduction, supply reduction, and State and local affairs Amends

    21 U.S.C. § 1704 — at 1704(e)(2)

    The law today

    (a) Access to information (1) In general Upon the request of the Director, the head of any National Drug Control Program agency shall cooperate with and provide to the Director any statistics, studies, reports, and other information prepared or collected by the agency concerning the responsibilities of the agency under the National Drug Control Strategy that relate to— (A) drug control; or (B) the manner in which amounts made available to that agency for drug control are being used by that agency. (2) Protection of intelligence information (A) In general The authorities conferred on the Office and the Director by this chapter shall be exercised in a manner consistent with provisions of the National Security Act of 1947 [50 U.S.C. 3001 et seq.]. The Director of National Intelligence shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to protect information provided pursuant to this chapter regarding intelligence sources and methods. (B) Duties of Director The Director of National Intelligence and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency shall, to the maximum extent practicable in accordance with subparagraph (A), render full assistance and support to the Office and the Director. (3) Required reports (A) Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture Not later than July 1 of each year, the Secretaries of Agriculture and the Interior shall jointly submit to the Director and the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the quantity of illegal drug cultivation and manufacturing in the United States on lands owned or under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government for the preceding year. (B) Secretary of Homeland Security Not later than July 1 of each year, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to the Director and the appropriate congressional committees information for the preceding year regarding— (i) the number and type of seizures of drugs by each component of the Department of Homeland Security seizing drugs, as well as statistical information on the geographic areas of such seizures; and (ii) the number of air and maritime patrol hours primarily dedicated to drug supply reduction missions undertaken by each component of the Department of Homeland Security. (C) Secretary of Defense The Secretary of Defense shall, by July 1 of each year, submit to the Director and the appropriate congressional committees information for the preceding year regarding the number of air and maritime patrol hours primarily dedicated to drug supply reduction missions undertaken by each component of the Department of Defense. (D) Attorney General The Attorney General shall, by July 1 of each year, submit to the Director and the appropriate congressional committees information for the preceding year regarding the number and type of— (i) arrests for drug violations; (ii) prosecutions for drug violations by United States Attorneys; and (iii) seizures of drugs by each component of the Department of Justice seizing drugs, as well as statistical information on the geographic areas of such seizures. (b) Certification of policy changes to Director (1) In general Subject to paragraph (2), the head of a National Drug Control Program agency shall, unless exigent circumstances require otherwise, notify the Director in writing regarding any proposed change in policies relating to the activities of that agency under the National Drug Control Program prior to implementation of such change. The Director shall promptly review such proposed change and certify to the head of that agency in writing whether such change is consistent with the National Drug Control Strategy. (2) Exception If prior notice of a proposed change under paragraph (1) is not practicable— (A) the head of the National Drug Control Program agency shall notify the Director of the proposed change as soon as practicable; and (B) upon such notification, the Director shall review the change and certify to the head of that agency in writing whether the change is consistent wi...

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  • § 1706 High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program Amends

    21 U.S.C. § 1706 — at 1706(p)

    The law today

    (a) Establishment (1) In general There is established in the Office a program to be known as the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program (in this section referred to as the “Program”). (2) Purpose The purpose of the Program is to reduce drug trafficking and drug production in the United States by— (A) facilitating cooperation among Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies to share information and implement coordinated enforcement activities; (B) enhancing law enforcement intelligence sharing among Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies; (C) providing reliable law enforcement intelligence to law enforcement agencies needed to design effective enforcement strategies and operations; and (D) supporting coordinated law enforcement strategies which maximize use of available resources to reduce the supply of illegal drugs in designated areas and in the United States as a whole. (b) Designation (1) In general The Director, in consultation with the Attorney General, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Homeland Security, heads of the National Drug Control Program agencies, and the Governor of each applicable State, may designate any specified area of the United States as a high intensity drug trafficking area. (2) Activities After making a designation under paragraph (1) and in order to provide Federal assistance to the area so designated, the Director may— (A) obligate such sums as are appropriated for the Program; (B) direct the temporary reassignment of Federal personnel to such area, subject to the approval of the head of the department or agency that employs such personnel; (C) take any other action authorized under section 1703 of this title to provide increased Federal assistance to those areas; and (D) coordinate activities under this section (specifically administrative, recordkeeping, and funds management activities) with State, local, and tribal officials. (c) Petitions for designation The Director shall establish regulations under which a coalition of interested law enforcement agencies from an area may petition for designation as a high intensity drug trafficking area. Such regulations shall provide for a regular review by the Director of the petition, including a recommendation regarding the merit of the petition to the Director by a panel of qualified, independent experts. (d) Factors for consideration In considering whether to designate an area under this section as a high intensity drug trafficking area, the Director shall consider, in addition to such other criteria as the Director considers to be appropriate, the extent to which— (1) the area is a significant center of illegal drug production, manufacturing, importation, or distribution; (2) State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies have committed resources to respond to the drug trafficking problem in the area, thereby indicating a determination to respond aggressively to the problem; (3) drug-related activities in the area are having a significant harmful impact in the area, and in other areas of the country; and (4) a significant increase in allocation of Federal resources is necessary to respond adequately to drug-related activities in the area. (e) Organization of high intensity drug trafficking areas (1) Executive Board and officers To be eligible for funds appropriated under this section, each high intensity drug trafficking area shall be governed by an Executive Board. The Executive Board shall designate a chairman, vice chairman, and any other officers to the Executive Board that it determines are necessary. (2) Responsibilities The Executive Board of a high intensity drug trafficking area shall be responsible for— (A) providing direction and oversight in establishing and achieving the goals of the high intensity drug trafficking area; (B) managing the funds of the high intensity drug trafficking area; (C) reviewing and approving all funding proposals consistent with the overall objective of t...

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  • § 1708 Emerging Threats Committee, plan, and media campaign Amends

    21 U.S.C. § 1708 — at 1708(g)

    The law today

    (a) Emerging and Continuing Threats Coordinator The Director shall designate or appoint a United States Emerging and Continuing Threats Coordinator to perform the duties of that position described in this section and such other duties as may be determined by the Director. For purposes of carrying out the previous sentence, the Director shall designate or appoint an appointee in the Senior Executive Service or an appointee in a position at level 15 of the General Schedule (or equivalent). (b) Emerging Threats Committee (1) In general The Emerging Threats Committee shall— (A) monitor evolving and emerging drug threats in the United States; (B) identify and discuss evolving and emerging drug trends in the United States using the criteria required to be established under paragraph (6); (C) assist in the formulation of and oversee implementation of any plan described in subsection (d); (D) provide such other advice to the Coordinator and Director concerning strategy and policies for emerging drug threats and trends as the Committee determines to be appropriate; and (E) disseminate and facilitate the sharing with Federal, State, local, and Tribal officials and other entities as determined by the Director of pertinent information and data relating to— (i) recent trends in drug supply and demand; (ii) fatal and nonfatal overdoses; (iii) demand for and availability of evidence-based substance use disorder treatment, including the extent of the unmet treatment need, and treatment admission trends; (iv) recent trends in drug interdiction, supply, and demand from State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies; and (v) other subject matter as determined necessary by the Director. (2) Chairperson The Director shall designate one of the members of the Emerging Threats Committee to serve as Chairperson. (3) Members The Director shall appoint other members of the Committee, which shall include— (A) representatives from National Drug Control Program agencies or other agencies; (B) representatives from State, local, and Tribal governments; and (C) representatives from other entities as designated by the Director. (4) Meetings The members of the Emerging Threats Committee shall meet, in person and not through any delegate or representative, not less frequently than once per calendar year, before June 1. At the call of the Director or the Chairperson, the Emerging Threats Committee may hold additional meetings as the members may choose. (5) Contract, agreement, and other authority The Director may award contracts, enter into interagency agreements, manage individual projects, and conduct other activities in support of the identification of emerging drug threats and in support of the development, implementation, and assessment of any Emerging Threat Response Plan. (6) Criteria to identify emerging drug threats Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Committee first meets, the Committee shall develop and recommend to the Director criteria to be used to identify an emerging drug threat or the termination of an emerging drug threat designation based on information gathered by the Committee, statistical data, and other evidence. (c) Designation (1) In general The Director, in consultation with the Coordinator, the Committee, and the head of each National Drug Control Program agency, may designate an emerging drug threat in the United States. (2) Standards for designation The Director, in consultation with the Coordinator, shall promulgate and make publicly available standards by which a designation under paragraph (1) and the termination of such designation may be made. In developing such standards, the Director shall consider the recommendations of the committee and other criteria the Director considers to be appropriate. (3) Public statement required The Director shall publish a public written statement on the portal of the Office explaining the designation of an emerging drug threat or the termination of such designation and shall ...

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  • § 1711 Authorization of appropriations Amends

    21 U.S.C. § 1711

    The law today

    There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this chapter except activities otherwise specified, to remain available until expended, $18,400,000 for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2023.

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Justice system improvement · 34 U.S.C. ch. 101 1 section Amends the act as a whole
  • § 10261 Authorization of appropriations Amends

    34 U.S.C. § 10261 — at 10261(a)(27) and 10261(a)(25)(A)

    The law today

    (a) (1) There is authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1992 and $33,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994 and 1995 to carry out the functions of the Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2) There is authorized to be appropriated $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1992 and $33,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994 and 1995 to carry out the functions of the National Institute of Justice. (3) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 1992 and $28,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994 and 1995 to carry out the remaining functions of the Office of Justice Programs and the Bureau of Justice Assistance other than functions under subchapters IV, V, part F,1 subchapters VI, XI, XII, XIII, XIV, XV, XVI, XVII, XVIII, XIX, XX, part V,1 subchapters XXII, and XXIII or 2 XXX. (4) There are authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year such sums as may be necessary to carry out subchapter XI of this chapter. (5) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 1992 and $1,000,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994 and 1995 to carry out the programs under subchapters IV and V (other than subpart 2 of part B) 3 (other than subpart 1 of part B of subchapter V) of this chapter. (6) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 1992, $245,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, and such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 4 1994 and 1995 to carry out subpart 1 of part B of subchapter V of this chapter. (7) There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out subchapter XIII $1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2001 through 2005. (8) There are authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 1992, $16,500,000 for fiscal year 1993, and such sums as may be necessary for fiscal year 4 1994 and 1995. (9) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subchapter XIV— (A) $24,000,000 for fiscal year 1996; (B) $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1997; (C) $50,000,000 for fiscal year 1998; (D) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 1999; and (E) $66,000,000 for fiscal year 2000. (10) There are 5 authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994, 1995, and 1996 to carry out projects under subchapter XV. (11) (A) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subchapter XVI, to remain available until expended $1,047,119,000 for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2009. (B) Of funds available under subchapter XVI in any fiscal year, up to 3 percent may be used for technical assistance under section 10381(d) of this title or for evaluations or studies carried out or commissioned by the Attorney General in furtherance of the purposes of subchapter XVI. Of the remaining funds, 50 percent shall be allocated for grants pursuant to applications submitted by units of local government or law enforcement agencies having jurisdiction over areas with populations exceeding 150,000 or by public and private entities that serve areas with populations exceeding 150,000, and 50 percent shall be allocated for grants pursuant to applications submitted by units of local government or law enforcement agencies having jurisdiction over areas with populations 150,000 or less or by public and private entities that serve areas with populations 150,000 or less. In view of the extraordinary need for law enforcement assistance in Indian country, an appropriate amount of funds available under subchapter XVI shall be made available for grants to Indian tribal governments or tribal law enforcement agencies. (16)  6 There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out projects under subchapter XVII— (A) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1996; (B) $25,000,000 for fiscal year 1997; (C) $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1998; (D) $35,000,000 for fiscal year 1999; and (E) $40,000,000 for fiscal year 2000. (17) There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the projects under subchapter XVIII— (A) $27,000,000 for fisca...

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Public health service · 42 U.S.C. ch. 6A 16 sections Amends the act as a whole
  • § 247b-13 Prenatal and postnatal health Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 247b-13 — at 247b-13(d)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, shall carry out programs— (1) to collect, analyze, and make available data on prenatal smoking and alcohol and other substance abuse and misuse, including— (A) data on— (i) the incidence, prevalence, and implications of such activities; and (ii) the incidence and prevalence of implications and outcomes, including neonatal abstinence syndrome and other maternal and child health outcomes associated with such activities; and (B) additional information or data, as appropriate, on family health history, medication exposures during pregnancy, demographic information, such as race, ethnicity, geographic location, and family history, and other relevant information, to inform such analysis; (2) to conduct applied epidemiological research on the prevention and long-term outcomes associated with prenatal and postnatal smoking, alcohol and other substance abuse and misuse; (3) to support, conduct, and evaluate the effectiveness of educational, treatment, and cessation programs; (4) to provide information and education to the public on the prevention and implications of prenatal and postnatal smoking, alcohol and other substance abuse and misuse; and (5) to issue public reports on the analysis of data described in paragraph (1), including analysis of— (A) long-term outcomes of children affected by neonatal abstinence syndrome; (B) health outcomes associated with prenatal smoking, alcohol, and substance abuse and misuse; and (C) relevant studies, evaluations, or information the Secretary determines to be appropriate. (b) Grants In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary may award grants to and enter into contracts with States, local governments, tribal entities, scientific and academic institutions, federally qualified health centers, and other public and nonprofit entities, and may provide technical and consultative assistance to such entities. (c) Coordinating activities To carry out this section, the Secretary may— (1) provide technical and consultative assistance to entities receiving grants under subsection (b); (2) ensure a pathway for data sharing between States, tribal entities, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; (3) ensure data collection under this section is consistent with applicable State, Federal, and Tribal privacy laws; and (4) coordinate with the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, as appropriate, to assist States and Tribes in implementing systems that use standards recognized by such National Coordinator, as such recognized standards are available, in order to facilitate interoperability between such systems and health information technology systems, including certified health information technology. (d) Authorization of appropriations For the purpose of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated such $4,250,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.

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  • § 247b-15 Surveillance and education regarding infections associated with illicit drug use and other risk factors Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 247b-15 — at 247b-15(d)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, may (directly or through grants to public and nonprofit private entities) provide for programs for the following: (1) To cooperate with States and Indian tribes in implementing or maintaining a national system to determine the incidence of infections commonly associated with illicit drug use, such as viral hepatitis, human immunodeficiency virus, and infective endocarditis, and to assist the States in determining the prevalence of such infections, which may include the reporting of cases of such infections. (2) To identify, counsel, and offer testing to individuals who are at risk of infections described in paragraph (1) resulting from illicit drug use, receiving blood transfusions prior to July 1992, or other risk factors. (3) To provide appropriate referrals for counseling, testing, and medical treatment of individuals identified under paragraph (2) and to ensure, to the extent practicable, the provision of appropriate follow-up services. (4) To develop and disseminate public information and education programs for the detection and control of infections described in paragraph (1), with priority given to high-risk populations as determined by the Secretary. (5) To improve the education, training, and skills of health professionals in the detection and control of infections described in paragraph (1), including to improve coordination of treatment of substance use disorders and infectious diseases, with priority given to substance use disorder treatment providers, pediatricians and other primary care providers, obstetrician-gynecologists, and infectious disease clinicians, including HIV clinicians. (b) Laboratory procedures The Secretary may (directly or through grants to public and nonprofit private entities) carry out programs to provide for improvements in the quality of clinical-laboratory procedures regarding infections described in subsection (a)(1). (c) Definition In this section, the term “Indian tribe” has the meaning given that term in section 5304 of title 25. (d) Authorization of appropriations For the purpose of carrying out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated $40,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2026 through 2030.

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  • § 280b-1 Preventing overdoses of controlled substances Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 280b-1 — at 280b-1(d)

    The law today

    (a) Evidence-based prevention grants (1) In general The Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may— (A) to the extent practicable, carry out and expand any evidence-based prevention activities described in paragraph (2); (B) provide training and technical assistance to States, localities, and Indian Tribes for purposes of carrying out such activity; and (C) award grants to States, localities, and Indian Tribes for purposes of carrying out such activity. (2) Evidence-based prevention activities An evidence-based prevention activity described in this paragraph is any of the following activities: (A) Improving the efficiency and use of a new or currently operating prescription drug monitoring program, including by— (i) encouraging all authorized users (as specified by the State or other entity) to register with and use the program; (ii) enabling such users to access any updates to information collected by the program in as close to real-time as possible; (iii) improving the ease of use of such program; (iv) providing for a mechanism for the program to notify authorized users of any potential misuse or abuse of controlled substances and any detection of inappropriate prescribing or dispensing practices relating to such substances; (v) encouraging the analysis of prescription drug monitoring data for purposes of providing de-identified, aggregate reports based on such analysis to State public health agencies, State substance abuse agencies, State licensing boards, and other appropriate State agencies, as permitted under applicable Federal and State law and the policies of the prescription drug monitoring program and not containing any protected health information, to prevent inappropriate prescribing, drug diversion, or abuse and misuse of controlled substances, and to facilitate better coordination among agencies; (vi) enhancing interoperability between the program and any health information technology (including certified health information technology), including by integrating program data into such technology; (vii) updating program capabilities to respond to technological innovation for purposes of appropriately addressing the occurrence and evolution of controlled substance overdoses; (viii) facilitating and encouraging data exchange between the program and the prescription drug monitoring programs of other States; (ix) enhancing data collection and quality, including improving patient matching and proactively monitoring data quality; (x) providing prescriber and dispenser practice tools, including prescriber practice insight reports for practitioners to review their prescribing patterns in comparison to such patterns of other practitioners in the specialty; and (xi) meeting the purpose of the program established under section 280g–3 of this title, as described in section 280g–3(a) of this title. (B) Promoting community or health system interventions. (C) Evaluating interventions to prevent controlled substance overdoses and associated risks. (D) Implementing projects to advance an innovative prevention approach with respect to new and emerging public health crises and opportunities to address such crises, such as enhancing public education and awareness on the risks associated with substances causing overdose. (3) Additional grants The Director may award grants to States, localities, and Indian Tribes for the following purposes: (A) To carry out innovative projects for grantees to detect, identify, and rapidly respond to controlled substance misuse, abuse, and overdoses, and associated risk factors, including changes in patterns of such controlled substance use. Such projects may include the use of innovative, evidence-based strategies for detecting such patterns, such as wastewater surveillance, if proven to support actionable prevention strategies, in a manner consistent with applicable Federal and State privacy laws. (B) For any other evidence-based activity for preventing controlled substance misus...

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  • § 290bb-1 Residential treatment programs for pregnant and postpartum women Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 290bb-1 — at 290bb-1(s)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Director of the Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (referred to in this section as the “Director”) shall provide awards of grants, including the grants under subsection (r), cooperative agreements or contracts to public and nonprofit private entities for the purpose of providing to pregnant and postpartum women treatment for substance use disorders through programs in which, during the course of receiving treatment— (1) the women reside in or receive outpatient treatment services from facilities provided by the programs; (2) the minor children of the women reside with the women in such facilities, if the women so request; and (3) the services described in subsection (d) are available to or on behalf of the women. (b) Availability of services for each participant A funding agreement for an award under subsection (a) for an applicant is that, in the program operated pursuant to such subsection— (1) treatment services and each supplemental service will be available through the applicant, either directly or through agreements with other public or nonprofit private entities; and (2) the services will be made available to each woman admitted to the program and her children. (c) Individualized plan of services A funding agreement for an award under subsection (a) for an applicant is that— (1) in providing authorized services for an eligible woman pursuant to such subsection, the applicant will, in consultation with the women, prepare an individualized plan for the provision of services for the woman and her children; and (2) treatment services under the plan will include— (A) individual, group, and family counseling, as appropriate, regarding substance use disorders; and (B) follow-up services to assist the woman in preventing a relapse into such a disorder. (d) Required supplemental services In the case of an eligible woman, the services referred to in subsection (a)(3) are as follows: (1) Prenatal and postpartum health care. (2) Referrals for necessary hospital services. (3) For the infants and children of the woman— (A) pediatric health care, including treatment for any perinatal effects of a maternal substance use disorder and including screenings regarding the physical and mental development of the infants and children; (B) counseling and other mental health services, in the case of children; and (C) comprehensive social services. (4) Providing therapeutic, comprehensive child care for children during the periods in which the woman is engaged in therapy or in other necessary health and rehabilitative activities. (5) Training in parenting. (6) Counseling on the human immunodeficiency virus and on acquired immune deficiency syndrome. (7) Counseling on domestic violence and sexual abuse. (8) Counseling on obtaining employment, including the importance of graduating from a secondary school. (9) Reasonable efforts to preserve and support the family unit of the woman, including promoting the appropriate involvement of parents and others, and counseling the children of the woman. (10) Planning for and counseling to assist reentry into society, both before and after discharge, including referrals to any public or nonprofit private entities in the community involved that provide services appropriate for the woman and the children of the woman. (11) Case management services, including— (A) assessing the extent to which authorized services are appropriate for the woman and any child of such woman; (B) in the case of the services that are appropriate, ensuring that the services are provided in a coordinated manner; (C) assistance in establishing eligibility for assistance under Federal, State, and local programs providing health care services, mental health services, housing services, employment services, educational services, or social services; and (D) family reunification with children in kinship or foster care arrangements, where safe and appropriate. (e) Minimum qualifications for receipt of award (1) Certificat...

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  • § 290ee-1 First responder training Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 290ee-1 — at 290ee-1(h)

    The law today

    (a) Program authorized The Secretary shall make grants to States, local governmental entities, and Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations (as defined in section 5304 of title 25) to allow first responders and members of other key community sectors to administer a drug or device approved, cleared, or otherwise legally marketed under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act [21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.] for emergency treatment of known or suspected overdose. (b) Application (1) In general An entity seeking a grant under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary— (A) that meets the criteria under paragraph (2); and (B) at such time, in such manner, and accompanied by such information as the Secretary may require. (2) Criteria An entity, in submitting an application under paragraph (1), shall— (A) describe the evidence-based methodology and outcome measurements that will be used to evaluate the program funded with a grant under this section, and specifically explain how such measurements will provide valid measures of the impact of the program; (B) describe how the program could be broadly replicated if demonstrated to be effective; (C) identify the governmental and community agencies with which the entity will coordinate to implement the program; and (D) describe how the entity will ensure that law enforcement agencies will coordinate with their corresponding State substance abuse and mental health agencies to identify protocols and resources that are available to overdose victims and families, including information on treatment and recovery resources. (c) Use of funds An entity shall use a grant received under this section to— (1) make a drug or device approved, cleared, or otherwise legally marketed under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for emergency treatment of known or suspected overdose available to be carried and administered by first responders and members of other key community sectors; (2) train and provide resources for first responders and members of other key community sectors on carrying and administering a drug or device approved, cleared, or otherwise legally marketed under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for emergency treatment of known or suspected overdose; (3) establish processes, protocols, and mechanisms for referral to appropriate treatment, which may include an outreach coordinator or team to connect individuals receiving overdose reversal drugs to followup services; and (4) train and provide resources for first responders and members of other key community sectors on safety around fentanyl, carfentanil, and other dangerous licit and illicit drugs to protect themselves from exposure to such drugs and respond appropriately when exposure occurs. (d) Technical assistance grants The Secretary shall make a grant for the purpose of providing technical assistance and training on the use of a drug or device approved, cleared, or otherwise legally marketed under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for emergency treatment of known or suspected overdose, mechanisms for referral to appropriate treatment, and safety around fentanyl, carfentanil, and other dangerous licit and illicit drugs. (e) Geographic distribution In making grants under this section, the Secretary shall ensure that not less than 20 percent of grant funds are awarded to eligible entities that are not located in metropolitan statistical areas (as defined by the Office of Management and Budget). The Secretary shall take into account the unique needs of rural communities, including communities with an incidence of individuals with opioid use disorder that is above the national average and communities with a shortage of prevention and treatment services. (f) Evaluation The Secretary shall conduct an evaluation of grants made under this section to determine— (1) the number of first responders and members of other key community sectors equipped with a drug or device approved, cleared, or otherwise legally marketed under ...

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  • § 290ee-2 Building communities of recovery Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 290ee-2 — at 290ee-2(f)

    The law today

    (a) Definition In this section, the term “recovery community organization” means an independent nonprofit organization that— (1) mobilizes resources within and outside of the recovery community, which may include through a peer support network, to increase the prevalence and quality of long-term recovery from substance use disorders; and (2) is wholly or principally governed by people in recovery for substance use disorders who reflect the community served. (b) Grants authorized The Secretary shall award grants to recovery community organizations to enable such organizations to develop, expand, and enhance recovery services. (c) Federal share The Federal share of the costs of a program funded by a grant under this section may not exceed 85 percent. (d) Use of funds Grants awarded under subsection (b)— (1) shall be used to develop, expand, and enhance community and statewide recovery support services; and (2) may be used to— (A) build connections between recovery networks, including between recovery community organizations and peer support networks, and with other recovery support services, including— (i) behavioral health providers; (ii) primary care providers and physicians; (iii) educational and vocational schools; (iv) employers; (v) housing services; (vi) child welfare agencies; and (vii) other recovery support services that facilitate recovery from substance use disorders, including non-clinical community services; (B) reduce stigma associated with substance use disorders; and (C) conduct outreach on issues relating to substance use disorders and recovery, including— (i) identifying the signs of substance use disorder; (ii) the resources available to individuals with substance use disorder and to families of an individual with a substance use disorder, including programs that mentor and provide support services to children; (iii) the resources available to help support individuals in recovery; and (iv) related medical outcomes of substance use disorders, the potential of acquiring an infection commonly associated with illicit drug use, and neonatal abstinence syndrome among infants exposed to opioids during pregnancy. (e) Special consideration In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall give special consideration to the unique needs of rural areas, including areas with an age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths that is above the national average and areas with a shortage of prevention and treatment services. (f) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $17,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.

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  • § 290ee-2a Peer support technical assistance center Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 290ee-2a — at 290ee-2a(e)

    The law today

    (a) Establishment The Secretary, acting through the Assistant Secretary, shall establish or operate a National Peer-Run Training and Technical Assistance Center for Addiction Recovery Support (referred to in this section as the “Center”). (b) Functions The Center established under subsection (a) shall provide technical assistance and support to recovery community organizations and peer support networks, including such assistance and support related to— (1) training on identifying— (A) signs of substance use disorder; (B) resources to assist individuals with a substance use disorder, or resources for families of an individual with a substance use disorder; and (C) best practices for the delivery of recovery support services; (2) the provision of translation services, interpretation, or other such services for clients with limited English speaking proficiency; (3) data collection to support research, including for translational research; (4) capacity building, such as— (A) professional development of peer support specialists; and (B) making recovery support services available in nonclinical settings; and (5) evaluation and improvement, as necessary, of the effectiveness of such services provided by recovery community organizations. (c) Best practices The Center established under subsection (a) shall periodically issue best practices for use by recovery community organizations and peer support networks. (d) Regional Centers (1) In general The Secretary may establish one regional technical assistance center (referred to in this subsection as the “Regional Center”), with existing resources, to assist the Center in carrying out activities described in subsection (b) within the geographic region of such Regional Center in a manner that is tailored to the needs of such region. (2) Evaluation Not later than 4 years after December 1, 2025, the Secretary shall evaluate the activities of the Regional Center and submit to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a report on the findings of such evaluation, including— (A) a description of the distinct roles and responsibilities of the Regional Center and the Center; (B) available information relating to the outcomes of the Regional Center under this subsection, such as any impact on the operations and efficiency of the Center relating to requests for technical assistance and support within the region of such Regional Center; (C) a description of any gaps or areas of duplication relating to the activities of the Regional Center and the Center within such region; and (D) recommendations relating to the modification, expansion, or termination of the Regional Center under this subsection. (3) Termination This subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2030. (e) Recovery community organization In this section, the term “recovery community organization” has the meaning given such term in section 290ee–2 of this title. (f) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.

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  • § 290ee-5 National recovery housing best practices Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 290ee-5 — at 290ee-5(g)

    The law today

    (a) Best practices for operating recovery housing (1) In general The Secretary, in consultation with the individuals and entities specified in paragraph (2), shall continue activities to identify, facilitate the development of, and periodically update consensus-based best practices, which may include model laws for implementing suggested minimum standards for operating, and promoting the availability of, high-quality recovery housing. (2) Consultation In carrying out the activities described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with, as appropriate— (A) officials representing the agencies described in subsection (e)(2); (B) directors or commissioners, as applicable, of State health departments, Tribal health departments, State Medicaid programs, and State insurance agencies; (C) representatives of health insurance issuers; (D) national accrediting entities and reputable providers of, and analysts of, recovery housing services, including Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and Tribally designated housing entities that provide recovery housing services, as applicable; (E) individuals with a history of substance use disorder; and (F) other stakeholders identified by the Secretary. (3) Availability The best practices referred to in paragraph (1) shall be— (A) made publicly available; and (B) published on the public website of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (4) Exclusion of guideline on treatment services In facilitating the development of best practices under paragraph (1), the Secretary may not include any best practices with respect to substance use disorder treatment services. (b) Identification of fraudulent recovery housing operators (1) In general The Secretary, in consultation with the individuals and entities described in paragraph (2), shall identify or facilitate the development of common indicators that could be used to identify potentially fraudulent recovery housing operators. (2) Consultation In carrying out the activities described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with, as appropriate, the individuals and entities specified in subsection (a)(2) and the Attorney General of the United States. (3) Requirements (A) Practices for identification and reporting In carrying out the activities described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider how law enforcement, public and private payers, and the public can best identify and report fraudulent recovery housing operators. (B) Factors to be considered In carrying out the activities described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall identify or develop indicators, which may include indicators related to— (i) unusual billing practices; (ii) average lengths of stays; (iii) excessive levels of drug testing (in terms of cost or frequency); and (iv) unusually high levels of recidivism. (c) Dissemination The Secretary shall, as appropriate, disseminate the best practices identified or developed under subsection (a) and the common indicators identified or developed under subsection (b) to— (1) State agencies, which may include the provision of technical assistance to State agencies seeking to adopt or implement such best practices; (2) Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and tribally designated housing entities; (3) the Attorney General of the United States; (4) the Secretary of Labor; (5) the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development; (6) State and local law enforcement agencies; (7) health insurance issuers; (8) recovery housing entities; and (9) the public. (d) Requirements In carrying out the activities described in subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary, in consultation with appropriate individuals and entities described in subsections (a)(2) and (b)(2), shall consider how recovery housing is able to support recovery and prevent relapse, recidivism, or overdose (including overdose death), including by improving access and adherence to treatment, including medication-assisted treatment. (e) Coordination of Federal acti...

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  • § 290ee-6 Regional Centers of Excellence in Substance Use Disorder Education Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 290ee-6 — at 290ee-6(f)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Secretary, in consultation with appropriate agencies, shall award cooperative agreements to eligible entities for the designation of such entities as Regional Centers of Excellence in Substance Use Disorder Education for purposes of improving health professional training resources with respect to substance use disorder prevention, treatment, and recovery. (b) Eligibility To be eligible to receive a cooperative agreement under subsection (a), an entity shall— (1) be an accredited entity that offers education to students in various health professions, which may include— (A) a teaching hospital; (B) a medical school; (C) a certified behavioral health clinic; or (D) any other health professions school, school of public health, or Cooperative Extension Program at institutions of higher education, as defined in section 1001 of title 20, engaged in the prevention, treatment, or recovery of substance use disorders; (2) demonstrate community engagement and partnerships with community stakeholders, including entities that train health professionals, mental health counselors, social workers, peer recovery specialists, substance use treatment programs, community health centers, physician offices, certified behavioral health clinics, research institutions, and law enforcement; and (3) submit to the Secretary an application containing such information, at such time, and in such manner, as the Secretary may require. (c) Activities An entity receiving an award under this section shall develop, evaluate, and distribute evidence-based resources regarding the prevention and treatment of, and recovery from, substance use disorders. Such resources may include information on— (1) the neurology and pathology of substance use disorders; (2) advancements in the treatment of substance use disorders; (3) techniques and best practices to support recovery from substance use disorders; (4) strategies for the prevention and treatment of, and recovery from substance use disorders across patient populations; and (5) other topic areas that are relevant to the objectives described in subsection (a). (d) Geographic distribution In awarding cooperative agreements under subsection (a), the Secretary shall take into account regional differences among eligible entities and shall make an effort to ensure geographic distribution. (e) Evaluation The Secretary shall evaluate each project carried out by an entity receiving an award under this section and shall disseminate the findings with respect to each such evaluation to appropriate public and private entities. (f) Funding There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, $4,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023.

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  • § 290ee-7 Comprehensive opioid recovery centers Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 290ee-7 — at 290ee-7(j)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Secretary shall award grants on a competitive basis to eligible entities to establish or operate a comprehensive opioid recovery center (referred to in this section as a “Center”). A Center may be a single entity or an integrated delivery network. (b) Grant period (1) In general A grant awarded under subsection (a) shall be for a period of not less than 3 years and not more than 5 years. (2) Renewal A grant awarded under subsection (a) may be renewed, on a competitive basis, for additional periods of time, as determined by the Secretary. In determining whether to renew a grant under this paragraph, the Secretary shall consider the data submitted under subsection (h). (c) Minimum number of Centers The Secretary shall allocate the amounts made available under subsection (j) such that not fewer than 10 grants may be awarded. Not more than one grant shall be made to entities in a single State for any one period. (d) Application (1) Eligible entity An entity is eligible for a grant under this section if the entity offers treatment and other services for individuals with a substance use disorder. (2) Submission of application In order to be eligible for a grant under subsection (a), an entity shall submit an application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such information and assurances, including relevant documentation, as the Secretary may require. Such application shall include— (A) evidence that such entity carries out, or has the demonstrated capability to carry out, through referral or contractual arrangements, the activities described in subsection (g); and (B) such other information as the Secretary may require. (e) Priority In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give priority to eligible entities— (1) located in a State with an age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths that is above the national overdose mortality rate, as determined by the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; or (2) serving an Indian Tribe (as defined in section 5304 of title 25) with an age-adjusted rate of drug overdose deaths that is above the national overdose mortality rate, as determined through appropriate mechanisms determined by the Secretary in consultation with Indian Tribes. (f) Preference In awarding grants under subsection (a), the Secretary may give preference to eligible entities utilizing technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models, including such models as defined in section 2 of the Expanding Capacity for Health Outcomes Act (Public Law 114–270; 130 Stat. 1395), to conduct the activities described in this section. (g) Center activities Each Center shall, at a minimum, carry out the following activities directly, through referral, or through contractual arrangements, which may include carrying out such activities through technology-enabled collaborative learning and capacity building models described in subsection (f): (1) Treatment and recovery services Each Center shall— (A) Ensure that intake, evaluations, and periodic patient assessments meet the individualized clinical needs of patients, including by reviewing patient placement in treatment settings to support meaningful recovery. (B) Provide the full continuum of treatment services, including— (i) all drugs and devices approved or cleared under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and all biological products licensed under section 262 of this title to treat substance use disorders or reverse overdoses, pursuant to Federal and State law; (ii) medically supervised withdrawal management, that includes patient evaluation, stabilization, and readiness for and entry into treatment; (iii) counseling provided by a program counselor or other certified professional who is licensed and qualified by education, training, or experience to assess the psychological and sociological background of patients, to contribute to the appropriate treatment plan for the patient, and to ...

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  • § 290hh-1 Grants to address the problems of persons who experience traumatic events Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 290hh-1 — at 290hh-1(j)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Secretary shall award grants, contracts or cooperative agreements to public and nonprofit private entities, as well as to Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations, for the purpose of developing and maintaining programs that provide for— (1) the continued operation of the National Child Traumatic Stress Initiative (referred to in this section as the “NCTSI”), which includes a cooperative agreement with a coordinating center, that focuses on the mental, behavioral, and biological aspects of psychological trauma response, prevention of the long-term consequences of child trauma, and early intervention services and treatment to address the long-term consequences of child trauma; and (2) the development and dissemination of knowledge with regard to evidence-based practices for identifying and treating mental, behavioral, and biological disorders of children and youth resulting from witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. (b) Priorities In awarding grants, contracts or cooperative agreements under subsection (a)(2) (related to the development and dissemination of knowledge on evidence-based practices for treating mental, behavioral, and biological disorders associated with psychological trauma), the Secretary shall give priority to universities, hospitals, mental health agencies, and other programs that have established clinical expertise and research experience in the field of trauma-related mental disorders. (c) Child outcome data The NCTSI coordinating center described in subsection (a)(1) shall collect, analyze, report, and make publicly available, as appropriate, NCTSI-wide child treatment process and outcome data regarding the early identification and delivery of evidence-based treatment and services for children and families served by the NCTSI grantees. (d) Training (1) Coordinating center The NCTSI coordinating center shall facilitate the coordination of training initiatives in evidence-based and trauma-informed treatments, interventions, and practices offered to NCTSI grantees, providers, and partners. (2) NCTSI grantees In carrying out subsection (a)(2), NCTSI grantees shall develop trainings and other resources, as applicable and appropriate, to support implementation of the evidence-based practices developed and disseminated under such subsection. (e) Dissemination and collaboration (1) Coordinating center The NCTSI coordinating center shall, as appropriate, collaborate with— (A) the Secretary, in the dissemination and implementation of evidence-based and trauma-informed interventions, treatments, products, and other resources to appropriate stakeholders; and (B) appropriate agencies that conduct or fund research within the Department of Health and Human Services, for purposes of sharing NCTSI expertise, evaluation data, and other activities, as appropriate. (2) NCTSI grantees NCTSI grantees shall, as appropriate, collaborate with other such grantees, the NCTSI coordinating center, and the Secretary in carrying out subsections (a)(2) and (d)(2). (f) Review The Secretary shall, consistent with the peer-review process, ensure that NCTSI applications are reviewed by appropriate experts in the field as part of a consensus-review process. The Secretary shall include review criteria related to expertise and experience in child trauma and evidence-based practices. (g) Geographical distribution The Secretary shall ensure that grants, contracts or cooperative agreements under subsection (a) are distributed equitably among the regions of the United States and among urban and rural areas. (h) Application and evaluation To be eligible to receive a grant, contract, or cooperative agreement under subsection (a), a public or nonprofit private entity or an Indian Tribe or Tribal organization shall submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information and assurances as the Secretary may require, including— (1) a plan for the evaluation of the activities funded unde...

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  • § 294e-1 Mental and behavioral health education and training grants Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 294e-1 — at 294e-1(f)

    The law today

    (a) Grants authorized The Secretary may award grants to eligible institutions to support the recruitment of students for, and education and clinical experience of the students in— (1) accredited institutions of higher education or accredited professional training programs that are establishing or expanding internships or other field placement programs in mental health in psychiatry, psychology, school psychology, behavioral pediatrics, psychiatric nursing (which may include master’s and doctoral level programs), social work, school social work, substance use disorder prevention and treatment, marriage and family therapy, occupational therapy (which may include master’s and doctoral level programs), school counseling, or professional counseling, including such programs with a focus on child and adolescent mental health, trauma, and transitional-age youth; (2) accredited doctoral, internship, and post-doctoral residency programs of health service psychology (including clinical psychology, counseling, and school psychology) for the development and implementation of interdisciplinary training of psychology graduate students for providing behavioral health services, including trauma-informed care and substance use disorder prevention and treatment services, as well as the development of faculty in health service psychology; (3) accredited master’s and doctoral degree programs of social work for the development and implementation of interdisciplinary training of social work graduate students for providing behavioral health services, including trauma-informed care and substance use disorder prevention and treatment services, and the development of faculty in social work; and (4) State-licensed mental health nonprofit and for-profit organizations to enable such organizations to pay for programs for preservice or in-service training in a behavioral health-related paraprofessional field with preference for preservice or in-service training of paraprofessional child and adolescent mental health workers, including training to increase skills and capacity to meet the needs of children and adolescents who have experienced trauma. (b) Eligibility requirements To be eligible for a grant under this section, an institution shall demonstrate— (1) an ability to recruit and place the students described in subsection (a) in areas with a high need and high demand population; (2) participation in the institutions’ programs of individuals and groups from different racial, ethnic, cultural, geographic, religious, linguistic, and class backgrounds, and different genders and sexual orientations; (3) knowledge and understanding of the concerns of the individuals and groups described in paragraph (2), especially individuals with mental disorder symptoms or diagnoses, particularly children and adolescents, and transitional-age youth; (4) any internship or other field placement program assisted under the grant will prioritize cultural and linguistic competency; and (5) the institution will provide to the Secretary such data, assurances, and information as the Secretary may require. (c) Institutional requirement For grants awarded under paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a), at least 4 of the grant recipients shall be historically black colleges or universities or other minority-serving institutions. (d) Priority In selecting grant recipients under this section, the Secretary shall give priority to— (1) programs that have demonstrated the ability to train psychology, psychiatry, and social work professionals to work in integrated care settings for purposes of recipients under paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (a); and (2) programs for paraprofessionals that emphasize the role of the family and the lived experience of the consumer and family-paraprofessional partnerships for purposes of recipients under subsection (a)(4). (e) Report to Congress Not later than 4 years after December 13, 2016, the Secretary shall include in the biennial report sub...

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  • § 294i Program for education and training in pain care Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 294i — at 294i(e)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Secretary may make awards of grants, cooperative agreements, and contracts to health professions schools, hospices, tribal health programs (as defined in section 1603 of title 25), and other public and nonprofit private entities for the development and implementation of programs to provide education and training to health care professionals in pain care. (b) Certain topics An entity receiving an award under this section shall develop a comprehensive education and training plan that includes information and education on— (1) recognized means for assessing, diagnosing, preventing, treating, and managing pain and related signs and symptoms, including non-addictive medical products and non-pharmacologic treatments and the medically appropriate use of controlled substances; (2) applicable Federal, State, and local laws, regulations, rules, and policies on controlled substances, including opioids; (3) interdisciplinary approaches to the delivery of pain care, including delivery through specialized centers providing comprehensive pain care treatment expertise, integrated, evidence-based pain management, and, as appropriate, non-pharmacotherapy; (4) cultural, linguistic, literacy, geographic, and other barriers to care in underserved populations; (5) recent findings, developments, and advancements in pain care research and the provision of pain care, which may include non-addictive medical products and non-pharmacologic treatments intended to treat pain; and (6) the dangers of opioid abuse and misuse, detection of early warning signs of opioid use disorders (which may include best practices related to screening for opioid use disorders, training on screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment), and safe disposal options for prescription medications (including such options provided by law enforcement or other innovative deactivation mechanisms). (c) Evaluation of programs The Secretary shall (directly or through grants or contracts) provide for the evaluation of programs implemented under subsection (a) in order to determine the effect of such programs on knowledge and practice of pain care. (d) Pain care defined For purposes of this section the term “pain care” means the assessment, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, or management of acute or chronic pain regardless of causation or body location. (e) Authorization of appropriations There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2019 through 2023. Amounts appropriated under this subsection shall remain available until expended.

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  • § 294k Training demonstration program Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 294k — at 294k(g)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Secretary shall establish a training demonstration program to award grants to eligible entities to support— (1) training for medical residents and fellows to practice psychiatry and addiction medicine in underserved, community-based settings that integrate primary care with mental health and substance use disorder prevention and treatment services; (2) training (including for individuals completing clinical training requirements for licensure) for nurse practitioners, physician assistants, health service psychologists, counselors, nurses, and social workers to provide mental health and substance use disorder services in underserved community-based settings that integrate primary care and mental health and substance use disorder services, including such settings that serve pediatric populations; and (3) establishing, maintaining, or improving academic units or programs that— (A) provide training for students or faculty, including through clinical experiences and research, to improve the ability to be able to recognize, diagnose, and treat mental health and substance use disorders, with a special focus on addiction or pediatric populations; or (B) develop evidence-based practices or recommendations for the design of the units or programs described in subparagraph (A), including curriculum content standards. (b) Activities (1) Training for residents and fellows A recipient of a grant under subsection (a)(1)— (A) shall use the grant funds— (i) (I) to plan, develop, and operate a training program for medical psychiatry residents and fellows in addiction medicine practicing in eligible entities described in subsection (c)(1); or (II) to train new psychiatric residents and fellows in addiction medicine to provide and expand access to integrated mental health and substance use disorder services; and (ii) to provide at least 1 training track that is— (I) a virtual training track that includes an in-person rotation at a teaching health center or in a community-based setting, followed by a virtual rotation in which the resident or fellow continues to support the care of patients at the teaching health center or in the community-based setting through the use of health information technology and, as appropriate, telehealth services; (II) an in-person training track that includes a rotation, during which the resident or fellow practices at a teaching health center or in a community-based setting; or (III) an in-person training track that includes a rotation during which the resident practices in a community-based setting that specializes in the treatment of infants, children, adolescents, or pregnant or postpartum women; and (B) may use the grant funds to provide additional support for the administration of the program or to meet the costs of projects to establish, maintain, or improve faculty development, or departments, divisions, or other units necessary to implement such training. (2) Training for other providers A recipient of a grant under subsection (a)(2)— (A) shall use the grant funds to plan, develop, or operate a training program to provide mental health and substance use disorder services in underserved, community-based settings (including such settings that serve pediatric populations), as appropriate, that integrate primary care and mental health and substance use disorder prevention and treatment services; and (B) may use the grant funds to provide additional support for the administration of the program or to meet the costs of projects to establish, maintain, or improve faculty development, or departments, divisions, or other units necessary to implement such program. (3) Academic units or programs A recipient of a grant under subsection (a)(3) shall enter into a partnership with organizations such as an education accrediting organization (such as the Liaison Committee on Medical Education, the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation, the...

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  • § 295h Loan repayment program for substance use disorder treatment workforce Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 295h — at 295h(j)

    The law today

    (a) In general The Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration, shall carry out a program under which— (1) the Secretary enters into agreements with individuals to make payments in accordance with subsection (b) on the principal of and interest on any eligible loan; and (2) the individuals each agree to the requirements of service in substance use disorder treatment employment, as described in subsection (d). (b) Payments For each year of obligated service by an individual pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary shall make a payment to such individual as follows: (1) Service in a shortage area The Secretary shall pay— (A) for each year of obligated service by an individual pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a), ⅙ of the principal of and interest on each eligible loan of the individual which is outstanding on the date the individual began service pursuant to the agreement; and (B) for completion of the sixth and final year of such service, the remainder of such principal and interest. (2) Maximum amount The total amount of payments under this section to any individual shall not exceed $250,000. (c) Eligible loans The loans eligible for repayment under this section are each of the following: (1) Any loan for education or training for a substance use disorder treatment employment. (2) Any loan under part E of subchapter VI (relating to nursing student loans). (3) Any Federal Direct Stafford Loan, Federal Direct PLUS Loan, Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loan, or Federal Direct Consolidation Loan (as such terms are used in section 455 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1087e]). (4) Any Federal Perkins Loan under part E of title I 1 of the Higher Education Act of 1965. (5) Any other Federal loan as determined appropriate by the Secretary. (d) Requirements of service Any individual receiving payments under this program as required by an agreement under subsection (a) shall agree to an annual commitment to full-time employment, with no more than 1 year passing between any 2 years of covered employment, in substance use disorder treatment employment in the United States in— (1) a Mental Health Professional Shortage Area, as designated under section 254e of this title; or (2) a county (or a municipality, if not contained within any county) where the mean drug overdose death rate per 100,000 people over the past 3 years for which official data is available from the State, is higher than the most recent available national average overdose death rate per 100,000 people, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (e) Ineligibility for double benefits No borrower may, for the same service, receive a reduction of loan obligations or a loan repayment under both— (1) this section; and (2) any Federally supported loan forgiveness program, including under section 254l–1, 254q–1, or 297n of this title, or section 428J, 428L, 455(m), or 460 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 [20 U.S.C. 1078–10, 1078–12, 1087e(m), 1087j]. (f) Breach (1) Liquidated damages formula The Secretary may establish a liquidated damages formula to be used in the event of a breach of an agreement entered into under subsection (a). (2) Limitation The failure by an individual to complete the full period of service obligated pursuant to such an agreement, taken alone, shall not constitute a breach of the agreement, so long as the individual completed in good faith the years of service for which payments were made to the individual under this section. (g) Additional criteria The Secretary— (1) may establish such criteria and rules to carry out this section as the Secretary determines are needed and in addition to the criteria and rules specified in this section; and (2) shall give notice to the committees specified in subsection (h) of any criteria and rules so established. (h) Report to Congress Not later than 5 years after October 24, 2018, and every other ...

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  • § 300x-35 Funding Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 300x-35 — at 300x-35(a)

    The law today

    (a) Authorization of appropriations For the purpose of carrying out this subpart, subpart III and section 290aa–4(d) of this title with respect to substance use disorders, and section 290bb–21(d) of this title, there are authorized to be appropriated $1,908,079,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027. (b) Allocations for technical assistance, national data base, data collection, and program evaluations (1) In general (A) For the purpose of carrying out section 300x–58(a) of this title with respect to substance use disorders, section 290bb–21(d) of this title, and the purposes specified in subparagraphs (B) and (C), the Secretary shall obligate 5 percent of the amounts appropriated under subsection (a) each fiscal year. (B) The purpose specified in this subparagraph is carrying out sections 290aa–4(d) and 300y of this title with respect to substance use disorders. (C) The purpose specified in this subparagraph is the conduct of evaluations of authorized activities to determine methods for improving the availability and quality of such activities. (2) Activities of Center for Substance Abuse Prevention Of the amounts reserved under paragraph (1) for a fiscal year, the Secretary, acting through the Director of the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention, shall obligate 20 percent for carrying out paragraph (1)(C), section 300x–58(a) of this title with respect to prevention activities, and section 290bb–21(d) of this title. (3) Core data set A State that receives a new grant, contract, or cooperative agreement from amounts available to the Secretary under paragraph (1), for the purposes of improving the data collection, analysis and reporting capabilities of the State, shall be required, as a condition of receipt of funds, to collect, analyze, and report to the Secretary for each fiscal year subsequent to receiving such funds a core data set to be determined by the Secretary in conjunction with the States.

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Social security · 42 U.S.C. ch. 7 8 sections
  • § 1308 Additional grants to Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa; limitation on total payments Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 1308 — at 1308(g)(4)

    The law today

    (a) Limitation on total payments to each territory (1) In general Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter (except for paragraph (2) of this subsection), the total amount certified by the Secretary of Health and Human Services under subchapters I, X, XIV, and XVI, under parts A and E of subchapter IV, and under subsection (b) of this section, for payment to any territory for a fiscal year shall not exceed the ceiling amount for the territory for the fiscal year. (2) Certain payments disregarded Paragraph (1) of this subsection shall be applied without regard to any payment made under section 603(a)(2), 603(a)(4), 603(a)(5), 606, 613(f), or 674(a)(6) of this title. (b) Entitlement to matching grant (1) In general Each territory shall be entitled to receive from the Secretary for each fiscal year a grant in an amount equal to 75 percent of the amount (if any) by which— (A) the total expenditures of the territory during the fiscal year under the territory programs funded under parts A and E of subchapter IV, including any amount paid to the State under part A of subchapter IV that is transferred in accordance with section 604(d) of this title and expended under the program to which transferred; exceeds (B) the sum of— (i) the amount of the family assistance grant payable to the territory without regard to section 609 of this title; and (ii) the total amount expended by the territory during fiscal year 1995 pursuant to parts A and F of subchapter IV (as so in effect), other than for child care. (2) Appropriation Out of any money in the Treasury of the United States not otherwise appropriated, there are appropriated for each of fiscal years 2017 and 2018, such sums as are necessary for grants under this paragraph. (c) Definitions As used in this section: (1) Territory The term “territory” means Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, Guam, and American Samoa. (2) Ceiling amount The term “ceiling amount” means, with respect to a territory and a fiscal year, the mandatory ceiling amount with respect to the territory, reduced for the fiscal year in accordance with subsection (e),1 and reduced by the amount of any penalty imposed on the territory under any provision of law specified in subsection (a) during the fiscal year. (3) Family assistance grant The term “family assistance grant” has the meaning given such term by section 603(a)(1)(B) of this title. (4) Mandatory ceiling amount The term “mandatory ceiling amount” means— (A) $107,255,000 with respect to Puerto Rico; (B) $4,686,000 with respect to Guam; (C) $3,554,000 with respect to the Virgin Islands; and (D) $1,000,000 with respect to American Samoa. (5) Total amount expended by the territory The term “total amount expended by the territory”— (A) does not include expenditures during the fiscal year from amounts made available by the Federal Government; and (B) when used with respect to fiscal year 1995, also does not include— (i) expenditures during fiscal year 1995 under subsection (g) or (i) of section 602 of this title (as in effect on September 30, 1995); or (ii) any expenditures during fiscal year 1995 for which the territory (but for this section, as in effect on September 30, 1995) would have received reimbursement from the Federal Government. (d) Authority to transfer funds to certain programs A territory to which an amount is paid under subsection (b) of this section may use the amount in accordance with section 604(d) of this title. (e) Repealed. Pub. L. 105–33, title V, § 5512(c), Aug. 5, 1997, 111 Stat. 619 (f) Total amount certified under subchapter XIX Subject to subsections (g) and (h) and section 1396u–5(e)(1)(B) of this title, the total amount certified by the Secretary under subchapter XIX with respect to a fiscal year for payment to— (1) Puerto Rico shall not exceed (A) $116,500,000 for fiscal year 1994 and (B) for each succeeding fiscal year the amount provided in this paragraph for the preceding fiscal year increased by the percentage increase in the ...

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  • § 1395l Payment of benefits Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 1395l — at 1395l(t) and 1395l(i)(2)(D)

    The law today

    (a) Amounts Except as provided in section 1395mm of this title, and subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, there shall be paid from the Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Fund, in the case of each individual who is covered under the insurance program established by this part and incurs expenses for services with respect to which benefits are payable under this part, amounts equal to— (1) in the case of services described in section 1395k(a)(1) of this title—80 percent of the reasonable charges for the services; except that (A) an organization which provides medical and other health services (or arranges for their availability) on a prepayment basis (and either is sponsored by a union or employer, or does not provide, or arrange for the provision of, any inpatient hospital services) may elect to be paid 80 percent of the reasonable cost of services for which payment may be made under this part on behalf of individuals enrolled in such organization in lieu of 80 percent of the reasonable charges for such services if the organization undertakes to charge such individuals no more than 20 percent of such reasonable cost plus any amounts payable by them as a result of subsection (b), (B) with respect to items and services described in section 1395x(s)(10)(A) of this title, the amounts paid shall be 100 percent of the reasonable charges for such items and services, (C) with respect to expenses incurred for those physicians’ services for which payment may be made under this part that are described in section 1395y(a)(4) of this title, the amounts paid shall be subject to such limitations as may be prescribed by regulations, (D) with respect to clinical diagnostic laboratory tests for which payment is made under this part (i)(I) on the basis of a fee schedule under subsection (h)(1) (for tests furnished before January 1, 2017) or subsection (d)(1) or (aa) of section 1395m of this title, the amount paid shall be equal to 80 percent (or 100 percent, in the case of such tests for which payment is made on an assignment-related basis) of the lesser of the amount determined under such fee schedule, the limitation amount for that test determined under subsection (h)(4)(B), or the amount of the charges billed for the tests, or (II) under section 1395m–1 of this title (for tests furnished on or after January 1, 2017), the amount paid shall be equal to 80 percent (or 100 percent, in the case of such tests for which payment is made on an assignment-related basis) of the lesser of the amount determined under such section or the amount of the charges billed for the tests, or (ii) for tests furnished before January 1, 2017, on the basis of a negotiated rate established under subsection (h)(6), the amount paid shall be equal to 100 percent of such negotiated rate,,1 (E) with respect to services furnished to individuals who have been determined to have end stage renal disease, the amounts paid shall be determined subject to the provisions of section 1395rr of this title, (F) with respect to clinical social worker services under section 1395x(s)(2)(N) of this title, the amounts paid shall be 80 percent of the lesser of (i) the actual charge for the services or (ii) 75 percent of the amount determined for payment of a psychologist under clause (L), (G) with respect to facility services furnished in connection with a surgical procedure specified pursuant to subsection (i)(1)(A) and furnished to an individual in an ambulatory surgical center described in such subsection, for services furnished beginning with the implementation date of a revised payment system for such services in such facilities specified in subsection (i)(2)(D), the amounts paid, subject to subsection (i)(9), shall be 80 percent of the lesser of the actual charge for the services or the amount determined by the Secretary under such revised payment system, (H) with respect to services of a certified registered nurse anesthetist under section 1395x(s)(11) of th...

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  • § 1395w-102 Prescription drug benefits Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 1395w-102 — at 1395w-102(b)

    The law today

    (a) Requirements (1) In general For purposes of this part and part C, the term “qualified prescription drug coverage” means either of the following: (A) Standard prescription drug coverage with access to negotiated prices Standard prescription drug coverage (as defined in subsection (b)) and access to negotiated prices under subsection (d). (B) Alternative prescription drug coverage with at least actuarially equivalent benefits and access to negotiated prices Coverage of covered part D drugs which meets the alternative prescription drug coverage requirements of subsection (c) and access to negotiated prices under subsection (d), but only if the benefit design of such coverage is approved by the Secretary, as provided under subsection (c). (2) Permitting supplemental prescription drug coverage (A) In general Subject to subparagraph (B), qualified prescription drug coverage may include supplemental prescription drug coverage consisting of either or both of the following: (i) Certain reductions in cost-sharing (I) In general A reduction in the annual deductible, a reduction in the coinsurance percentage or, for a year preceding 2025, an increase in the initial coverage limit with respect to covered part D drugs, or any combination thereof, insofar as such a reduction or increase increases the actuarial value of benefits above the actuarial value of basic prescription drug coverage. (II) Construction Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed as affecting the application of subsection (c)(3). (ii) Optional drugs Coverage of any product that would be a covered part D drug but for the application of subsection (e)(2)(A). (B) Requirement A PDP sponsor may not offer a prescription drug plan that provides supplemental prescription drug coverage pursuant to subparagraph (A) in an area unless the sponsor also offers a prescription drug plan in the area that only provides basic prescription drug coverage. (3) Basic prescription drug coverage For purposes of this part and part C, the term “basic prescription drug coverage” means either of the following: (A) Coverage that meets the requirements of paragraph (1)(A). (B) Coverage that meets the requirements of paragraph (1)(B) but does not have any supplemental prescription drug coverage described in paragraph (2)(A). (4) Application of secondary payor provisions The provisions of section 1395w–22(a)(4) of this title shall apply under this part in the same manner as they apply under part C. (5) Construction Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as changing the computation of incurred costs under subsection (b)(4). (b) Standard prescription drug coverage For purposes of this part and part C, the term “standard prescription drug coverage” means coverage of covered part D drugs that meets the following requirements: (1) Deductible (A) In general Subject to paragraphs (8) and (9), the coverage has an annual deductible— (i) for 2006, that is equal to $250; or (ii) for a subsequent year, that is equal to the amount specified under this paragraph for the previous year increased by the percentage specified in paragraph (6) for the year involved. (B) Rounding Any amount determined under subparagraph (A)(ii) that is not a multiple of $5 shall be rounded to the nearest multiple of $5. (2) Benefit structure (A) 25 percent coinsurance Subject to subparagraphs (C), (D), and (E) and paragraphs (8) and (9), the coverage has coinsurance (for costs above the annual deductible specified in paragraph (1) and up to the initial coverage limit under paragraph (3) for a year preceding 2025 and for costs above the annual deductible specified in paragraph (1) and up to the annual out-of-pocket threshold specified in paragraph (4)(B) for 2025 and each subsequent year) that is— (i) equal to 25 percent; or (ii) actuarially equivalent (using processes and methods established under section 1395w–111(c) of this title) to an average expected payment of 25 percent of such costs. (B) Use of tiers Nothing in this p...

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  • § 1395w-114 Premium and cost-sharing subsidies for low-income individuals Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 1395w-114 — at 1395w-114(a)

    The law today

    (a) Income-related subsidies for certain individuals (1) Individuals with certain low incomes In the case of a subsidy eligible individual (as defined in paragraph (3)) who is determined to have income that is below 135 percent (or, with respect to a plan year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, 150 percent) of the poverty line applicable to a family of the size involved and who meets the resources requirement described in paragraph (3)(D) (or, with respect to a plan year beginning on or after January 1, 2024, paragraph (3)(E)) or who is covered under this paragraph under paragraph (3)(B)(i), the individual is entitled under this section to the following: (A) Full premium subsidy An income-related premium subsidy equal to 100 percent of the amount described in subsection (b)(1), but not to exceed the premium amount specified in subsection (b)(2)(B). (B) Elimination of deductible A reduction in the annual deductible applicable under section 1395w–102(b)(1) of this title to $0. (C) Continuation of coverage above the initial coverage limit For a year preceding 2025, the continuation of coverage from the initial coverage limit (under paragraph (3) of section 1395w–102(b) of this title) for expenditures incurred through the total amount of expenditures at which benefits are available under paragraph (4) of such section, subject to the reduced cost-sharing described in subparagraph (D). (D) Reduction in cost-sharing below out-of-pocket threshold (i) Institutionalized individuals In the case of an individual who is a full-benefit dual eligible individual and who is an institutionalized individual or couple (as defined in section 1396a(q)(1)(B) of this title) or, effective on a date specified by the Secretary (but in no case earlier than January 1, 2012), who would be such an institutionalized individual or couple, if the full-benefit dual eligible individual were not receiving services under a home and community-based waiver authorized for a State under section 1315 of this title or subsection (c) or (d) of section 1396n of this title or under a State plan amendment under subsection (i) of such section or services provided through enrollment in a medicaid managed care organization with a contract under section 1396b(m) of this title or under section 1396u–2 of this title, the elimination of any beneficiary coinsurance described in section 1395w–102(b)(2) of this title (for all amounts through the total amount of expenditures at which benefits are available under section 1395w–102(b)(4) of this title). (ii) Lowest income dual eligible individuals Subject to paragraph (6), in the case of an individual not described in clause (i) who is a full-benefit dual eligible individual and whose income does not exceed 100 percent of the poverty line applicable to a family of the size involved, the substitution for the beneficiary coinsurance described in section 1395w–102(b)(2) of this title (for all amounts through the total amount of expenditures at which benefits are available under section 1395w–102(b)(4) of this title) of a copayment amount that does not exceed— (I) for a plan year before 2028— (aa) for a generic drug or a preferred drug that is a multiple source drug (as defined in section 1396r–8(k)(7)(A)(i) of this title), $1 or, if less, the copayment amount applicable to an individual under clause (iii); and (bb) for any other drug, $3 or, if less, the copayment amount applicable to an individual under clause (iii); and (II) for plan year 2028 and each subsequent plan year— (aa) for a generic drug, $0; (bb) for a preferred drug that is a multiple source drug (as defined in section 1396r–8(k)(7)(A)(i) of this title), the dollar amount applied under this clause for such a drug for the preceding plan year, increased by the annual percentage increase in the consumer price index (all items; U.S. city average) as of September of such preceding year, or, if less, the copayment amount applicable to an individual under clause (iii); and (c...

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  • § 1396a State plans for medical assistance Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 1396a

    The law today

    (a) Contents A State plan for medical assistance must— (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; (2) provide for financial participation by the State equal to not less than 40 per centum of the non-Federal share of the expenditures under the plan with respect to which payments under section 1396b of this title are authorized by this subchapter; and, effective July 1, 1969, provide for financial participation by the State equal to all of such non-Federal share or provide for distribution of funds from Federal or State sources, for carrying out the State plan, on an equalization or other basis which will assure that the lack of adequate funds from local sources will not result in lowering the amount, duration, scope, or quality of care and services available under the plan; (3) provide for granting an opportunity for a fair hearing before the State agency to any individual whose claim for medical assistance under the plan is denied or is not acted upon with reasonable promptness; (4) provide (A) such methods of administration (including methods relating to the establishment and maintenance of personnel standards on a merit basis, except that the Secretary shall exercise no authority with respect to the selection, tenure of office, and compensation of any individual employed in accordance with such methods, including provision for utilization of professional medical personnel in the administration and, where administered locally, supervision of administration of the plan, and, subject to section 1396b(i) of this title, including a specification that the single State agency described in paragraph (5) will ensure necessary transportation for beneficiaries under the State plan to and from providers and a description of the methods that such agency will use to ensure such transportation) as are found by the Secretary to be necessary for the proper and efficient operation of the plan, (B) for the training and effective use of paid subprofessional staff, with particular emphasis on the full-time or part-time employment of recipients and other persons of low income, as community service aides, in the administration of the plan and for the use of nonpaid or partially paid volunteers in a social service volunteer program in providing services to applicants and recipients and in assisting any advisory committees established by the State agency, (C) that each State or local officer, employee, or independent contractor who is responsible for the expenditure of substantial amounts of funds under the State plan, each individual who formerly was such an officer, employee, or contractor, and each partner of such an officer, employee, or contractor shall be prohibited from committing any act, in relation to any activity under the plan, the commission of which, in connection with any activity concerning the United States Government, by an officer or employee of the United States Government, an individual who was such an officer or employee, or a partner of such an officer or employee is prohibited by section 207 or 208 of title 18, and (D) that each State or local officer, employee, or independent contractor who is responsible for selecting, awarding, or otherwise obtaining items and services under the State plan shall be subject to safeguards against conflicts of interest that are at least as stringent as the safeguards that apply under chapter 21 of title 41 to persons described in section 2102(a)(3) of title 41; (5) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single State agency to administer or to supervise the administration of the plan; or provide for the establishment or designation of a single State agency to administer or to supervise the administration of the plan, except that the determination of eligibility for medical assistance under the plan shall be made by the State or local agency administering the State plan approved un...

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  • § 1396b Payment to States Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 1396b — at 1396b(i)

    The law today

    (a) Computation of amount From the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary (except as otherwise provided in this section) shall pay to each State which has a plan approved under this subchapter, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing January 1, 1966— (1) an amount equal to the Federal medical assistance percentage (as defined in section 1396d(b) of this title, subject to subsections (g) and (j) of this section and section 1396r–4(f) of this title) of the total amount expended during such quarter as medical assistance under the State plan; plus (2) (A) an amount equal to 75 per centum of so much of the sums expended during such quarter (as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan) as are attributable to compensation or training of skilled professional medical personnel, and staff directly supporting such personnel, of the State agency or any other public agency; plus (B) notwithstanding paragraph (1) or subparagraph (A), with respect to amounts expended for nursing aide training and competency evaluation programs, and competency evaluation programs, described in section 1396r(e)(1) of this title (including the costs for nurse aides to complete such competency evaluation programs), regardless of whether the programs are provided in or outside nursing facilities or of the skill of the personnel involved in such programs, an amount equal to 50 percent (or, for calendar quarters beginning on or after July 1, 1988, and before October 1, 1990, the lesser of 90 percent or the Federal medical assistance percentage plus 25 percentage points) of so much of the sums expended during such quarter (as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan) as are attributable to such programs; plus (C) an amount equal to 75 percent of so much of the sums expended during such quarter (as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan) as are attributable to preadmission screening and resident review activities conducted by the State under section 1396r(e)(7) of this title; plus (D) for each calendar quarter during— (i) fiscal year 1991, an amount equal to 90 percent, (ii) fiscal year 1992, an amount equal to 85 percent, (iii) fiscal year 1993, an amount equal to 80 percent, and (iv) fiscal year 1994 and thereafter, an amount equal to 75 percent, of so much of the sums expended during such quarter (as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan) as are attributable to State activities under section 1396r(g) of this title; plus (E) an amount equal to 75 percent of so much of the sums expended during such quarter (as found necessary by the Secretary for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan) as are attributable to translation or interpretation services in connection with the enrollment of, retention of, and use of services under this subchapter by, children of families for whom English is not the primary language; plus (3) an amount equal to— (A) (i) 90 per centum of so much of the sums expended during such quarter as are attributable to the design, development, or installation of such mechanized claims processing and information retrieval systems as the Secretary determines are likely to provide more efficient, economical, and effective administration of the plan and to be compatible with the claims processing and information retrieval systems utilized in the administration of subchapter XVIII, including the State’s share of the cost of installing such a system to be used jointly in the administration of such State’s plan and the plan of any other State approved under this subchapter, (ii) 90 per centum of so much of the sums expended during any such quarter in the fiscal year ending June 30, 1972, or the fiscal year ending June 30, 1973, as are attributable to the design, development, or installation of cost dete...

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  • § 1396d Definitions Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 1396d — at 1396d(a)(29)

    The law today

    For purposes of this subchapter— (a) Medical assistance The term “medical assistance” means payment of part or all of the cost of the following care and services or the care and services themselves, or both (if provided in or after the third month before the month in which the recipient makes application for assistance or, in the case of medicare cost-sharing with respect to a qualified medicare beneficiary described in subsection (p)(1), if provided after the month in which the individual becomes such a beneficiary) for individuals, and, with respect to physicians’ or dentists’ services, at the option of the State, to individuals (other than individuals with respect to whom there is being paid, or who are eligible, or would be eligible if they were not in a medical institution, to have paid with respect to them a State supplementary payment and are eligible for medical assistance equal in amount, duration, and scope to the medical assistance made available to individuals described in section 1396a(a)(10)(A) of this title) not receiving aid or assistance under any plan of the State approved under subchapter I, X, XIV, or XVI, or part A of subchapter IV, and with respect to whom supplemental security income benefits are not being paid under subchapter XVI, who are— (i) under the age of 21, or, at the option of the State, under the age of 20, 19, or 18 as the State may choose, (ii) relatives specified in section 606(b)(1) 1 of this title with whom a child is living if such child is (or would, if needy, be) a dependent child under part A of subchapter IV, (iii) 65 years of age or older, (iv) blind, with respect to States eligible to participate in the State plan program established under subchapter XVI, (v) 18 years of age or older and permanently and totally disabled, with respect to States eligible to participate in the State plan program established under subchapter XVI, (vi) persons essential (as described in the second sentence of this subsection) to individuals receiving aid or assistance under State plans approved under subchapter I, X, XIV, or XVI, (vii) blind or disabled as defined in section 1382c of this title, with respect to States not eligible to participate in the State plan program established under subchapter XVI, (viii) pregnant women, (ix) individuals provided extended benefits under section 1396r–6 of this title, (x) individuals described in section 1396a(u)(1) of this title, (xi) individuals described in section 1396a(z)(1) of this title, (xii) employed individuals with a medically improved disability (as defined in subsection (v)), (xiii) individuals described in section 1396a(aa) of this title, (xiv) individuals described in section 1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)(VIII) or 1396a(a)(10)(A)(i)(IX) of this title, (xv) individuals described in section 1396a(a)(10)(A)(ii)(XX) of this title, (xvi) individuals described in section 1396a(ii) of this title, (xvii) individuals who are eligible for home and community-based services under needs-based criteria established under paragraph (1)(A) of section 1396n(i) of this title, or who are eligible for home and community-based services under paragraph (6) of such section, and who will receive home and community-based services pursuant to a State plan amendment under such subsection, or (xviii) individuals who, but for earnings in excess of the limit established under subsection (q)(2)(B), would be considered to be receiving supplemental security income, and who are at least 16 years of age, but whose income and resources are insufficient to meet all of such cost— (1) inpatient hospital services (other than services in an institution for mental diseases); (2) (A) outpatient hospital services, (B) consistent with State law permitting such services, rural health clinic services (as defined in subsection (l)(1)) and any other ambulatory services which are offered by a rural health clinic (as defined in subsection (l)(1)) and which are otherwise included in the plan, and (C) Federally...

    434 other bills also change this section · Follow it → Official text at uscode.house.gov ↗

  • § 1396u-2 Provisions relating to managed care Amends

    42 U.S.C. § 1396u-2 — at 1396u-2(f)

    The law today

    (a) State option to use managed care (1) Use of medicaid managed care organizations and primary care case managers (A) In general Subject to the succeeding provisions of this section, and notwithstanding paragraph (1), (10)(B), or (23)(A) of section 1396a(a) of this title, a State— (i) may require an individual who is eligible for medical assistance under the State plan under this subchapter to enroll with a managed care entity as a condition of receiving such assistance (and, with respect to assistance furnished by or under arrangements with such entity, to receive such assistance through the entity), if— (I) the entity and the contract with the State meet the applicable requirements of this section and section 1396b(m) of this title or section 1396d(t) of this title, and (II) the requirements described in the succeeding paragraphs of this subsection are met; and (ii) may restrict the number of provider agreements with managed care entities under the State plan if such restriction does not substantially impair access to services. (B) “Managed care entity” defined In this section, the term “managed care entity” means— (i) a medicaid managed care organization, as defined in section 1396b(m)(1)(A) of this title, that provides or arranges for services for enrollees under a contract pursuant to section 1396b(m) of this title; and (ii) a primary care case manager, as defined in section 1396d(t)(2) of this title. (2) Special rules (A) Exemption of certain children with special needs A State may not require under paragraph (1) the enrollment in a managed care entity of an individual under 19 years of age who— (i) is eligible for supplemental security income under subchapter XVI; (ii) is described in section 701(a)(1)(D) of this title; (iii) is described in section 1396a(e)(3) of this title; (iv) is receiving foster care or adoption assistance under part E of subchapter IV; or (v) is in foster care or otherwise in an out-of-home placement. (B) Exemption of medicare beneficiaries A State may not require under paragraph (1) the enrollment in a managed care entity of an individual who is a qualified medicare beneficiary (as defined in section 1396d(p)(1) of this title) or an individual otherwise eligible for benefits under subchapter XVIII. (C) Indian enrollment A State may not require under paragraph (1) the enrollment in a managed care entity of an individual who is an Indian (as defined in section 4(c) 1 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act of 1976 (25 U.S.C. 1603(c)) unless the entity is one of the following (and only if such entity is participating under the plan): (i) The Indian Health Service. (ii) An Indian health program operated by an Indian tribe or tribal organization pursuant to a contract, grant, cooperative agreement, or compact with the Indian Health Service pursuant to the Indian Self-Determination Act [25 U.S.C. 5321 et seq.]. (iii) An urban Indian health program operated by an urban Indian organization pursuant to a grant or contract with the Indian Health Service pursuant to title V of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act [25 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.]. (3) Choice of coverage (A) In general A State must permit an individual to choose a managed care entity from not less than two such entities that meet the applicable requirements of this section, and of section 1396b(m) of this title or section 1396d(t) of this title. (B) State option At the option of the State, a State shall be considered to meet the requirements of subparagraph (A) in the case of an individual residing in a rural area, if the State requires the individual to enroll with a managed care entity if such entity— (i) permits the individual to receive such assistance through not less than two physicians or case managers (to the extent that at least two physicians or case managers are available to provide such assistance in the area), and (ii) permits the individual to obtain such assistance from any other provider in appropriate circumstances (as establ...

    72 other bills also change this section · Follow it → Official text at uscode.house.gov ↗

Also cites: 34 U.S.C. § 10381, 42 U.S.C. § 238j, 42 U.S.C. § 300x-21, 42 U.S.C. § 1315

How this bill changes current law

1 change Share ↗

Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

  • 42 U.S.C. 294i(e)

    There is authorized to be appropriated to carry out this section, such sums as may be necessary for each of the fiscal years 2019 through 2023. Amounts appropriated under this subsection shall remain available until expended. → To carry out this section, there is authorized to be appropriated, and there is appropriated, out of any monies in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, such sums as may be necessary for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2023. Amounts appropriated under this subsection shall remain available until expended.

    This change updates the fiscal years for appropriations for pain care programs from 2019 through 2023 to 2020 through 2023.

Action History

  1. Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, and Homeland Security.

  2. Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

  3. Introduced in House

  4. Introduced in House

  5. Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Education and Labor, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  6. Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Education and Labor, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  7. Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Education and Labor, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  8. Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Education and Labor, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  9. Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Education and Labor, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  10. Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Ways and Means, the Judiciary, Oversight and Reform, Education and Labor, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  11. Referred to the Subcommittee on Health.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does HR 4460 do?
Turn the Tide Act This bill funds through FY2023 the SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Act, which established various programs to address opioid addiction. Funded programs include (1) grants to increase access to substance use disorder treatments; (2) research, training, and developing best practices within the public health sector; (3) prevention and recovery services for youth, women, and infants; (4) overdose prevention and treatment; and (5) other community, judicial, and administrative programs. The bill also reauthorizes through FY2024 and increases funding for the Opioid State Targeted Response grants program and reauthorizes through FY2029 and increases funding for the Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant program. Further, the bill prohibits health insurance plans, including Medicaid, from requiring prior authorization for medication-assisted treatment for opioid addiction. Plans also must cover at least one overdose-reversing drug without any cost-sharing requirement. The bill also revises Medicaid to require state payments to providers of mental and behavioral health services for substance use disorders and extends funding for demonstration projects that link provider payments to certain metrics. The bill also targets loan repayments for substance use disorder treatment professionals to states with the highest rates of drug overdoses. Additionally, separate payment classifications must be established for specified procedures covered by Medicare that utilize non-opioid drugs to treat pain after surgery. The bill also (1) establishes grant programs to support responses to children exposed to trauma, (2) expands support for the drug-free communities program, and (3) funds peer-mentoring pilot programs for law enforcement agencies.
Who sponsors HR 4460?
HR 4460 is sponsored by Kuster, Ann M. (Democratic).
What is the current status of HR 4460?
This bill died with 116th Congress. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track HR 4460?
Track HR 4460 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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