HR 5752 — Opening Plans to Individuals and Offering New Services for Mental Health Act of 2023

(a) Deduction allowed In the case of an individual who is an eligible individual for any month during the taxable year, there shall be allowed as a deduction for the taxable year an amount equal to the aggregate amount paid in cash during such taxable year by or on behalf of such individual to a health savings account of such individual. (b) Limitations (1) In general The amount allowable as a deduction under subsection (a) to an individual for the taxable year shall not exceed the sum of the monthly limitations for months during such taxable year that the individual is an eligible individual. (2) Monthly limitation The monthly limitation for any month is 1⁄12 of— (A) in the case of an eligible individual who has self-only coverage under a high deductible health plan as of the first day of such month, $2,250. (B) in the case of an eligible individual who has family coverage under a high deductible health plan as of the first day of such month, $4,500. (3) Additional contributions for individuals 55 or older (A) In general In the case of an individual who has attained age 55 before the close of the taxable year, the applicable limitation under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (2) shall be increased by the additional contribution amount. (B) Additional contribution amount For purposes of this section, the additional contribution amount is the amount determined in accordance with the following table:  For taxable years beginning in: The additional contribution amount is: 2004 $500   2005 $600   2006 $700   2007 $800   2008 $900   2009 and thereafter $1,000. (4) Coordination with other contributions The limitation which would (but for this paragraph) apply under this subsection to an individual for any taxable year shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the sum of— (A) the aggregate amount paid for such taxable year to Archer MSAs of such individual, (B) the aggregate amount contributed to health savings accounts of such individual which is excludable from the taxpayer’s gross income for such taxable year under section 106(d) (and such amount shall not be allowed as a deduction under subsection (a)), and (C) the aggregate amount contributed to health savings accounts of such individual for such taxable year under section 408(d)(9) (and such amount shall not be allowed as a deduction under subsection (a)). Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to any individual to whom paragraph (5) applies. (5) Special rule for married individuals In the case of individuals who are married to each other, if either spouse has family coverage— (A) both spouses shall be treated as having only such family coverage (and if such spouses each have family coverage under different plans, as having the family coverage with the lowest annual deductible), and (B) the limitation under paragraph (1) (after the application of subparagraph (A) and without regard to any additional contribution amount under paragraph (3))— (i) shall be reduced by the aggregate amount paid to Archer MSAs of such spouses for the taxable year, and (ii) after such reduction, shall be divided equally between them unless they agree on a different division. (6) Denial of deduction to dependents No deduction shall be allowed under this section to any individual with respect to whom a deduction under section 151 is allowable to another taxpayer for a taxable year beginning in the calendar year in which such individual’s taxable year begins. (7) Medicare eligible individuals The limitation under this subsection for any month with respect to an individual shall be zero for the first month such individual is entitled to benefits under title XVIII of the Social Security Act and for each month thereafter. (8) Increase in limit for individuals becoming eligible individuals after the beginning of the year (A) In general For purposes of computing the limitation under paragraph (1) for any taxable year, an individual who is an eligible individual during the last month of such taxa...