United States 117th Congress ✓ Enacted · P.L. 117-327 1 D cosponsors

S 5230 — Billy's Law

Last action — Became Public Law No: 117-327.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 08, 2022. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

127 added · 126 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment adds the citation "[117th Congress Public Law 327]" to the title of the bill and updates the text to remove "BILLY'S LAW" from the title while maintaining the primary focus on the authorization of the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs). This change clarifies the legislative reference and streamlines the presentation of the bill without altering its core objectives, which include establishing NamUs as a national resource for missing and unidentified person cases.

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[Congressional Bills 117th Congress] [From the U.S.
[117th Congress Public Law 327] [From the U.S.
Government Publishing Office] [S.
Government Publishing Office] [[Page 4453]] BILLY'S LAW [[Page 136 STAT.
5230 Engrossed in Senate (ES)] <DOC> 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
4454]] Public Law 117-327 117th Congress An Act To increase accessibility to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System, to facilitate data sharing between such system and the National Crime Information Center database of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and for other purposes.
5230 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To increase accessibility to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System, to facilitate data sharing between such system and the National Crime Information Center database of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and for other purposes.
<<NOTE:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1.
Dec.
SHORT TITLE.
27, 2022 - [S.
5230]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE:
Billy's Law.>> SECTION 1.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 10101 note.>> SHORT TITLE.
AUTHORIZATION OF THE NATIONAL MISSING AND UNIDENTIFIED PERSONS SYSTEM.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 40506.>> AUTHORIZATION OF THE NATIONAL MISSING AND UNIDENTIFIED PERSONS SYSTEM.
(1) The NamUs shall be a national information clearinghouse and resource center for missing, unidentified, and unclaimed person cases across the United States administered by the National Institute of Justice and managed through an agreement with an eligible entity.
(1) <<NOTE:
(2) The NamUs shall coordinate or provide-- (A) online database technology which serves as a national information clearinghouse to help expedite case associations and resolutions;
Contracts.>> The NamUs shall be a national information clearinghouse and resource center for missing, unidentified, and unclaimed person cases across the United States administered by the National Institute of Justice and managed through an agreement with an eligible entity.
(2) <<NOTE:
Coordination.>> The NamUs shall coordinate or provide-- (A) online database technology which serves as a national information clearinghouse to help expedite case associations and resolutions;
(b) Permissible Use of Funds.-- (1) In general.--The permissible use of funds awarded under this section for the implementation and maintenance of the agreement created in subparagraph (a)(1) include the use of funds-- (A) to hire additional personnel to provide case support and perform other core NamUs functions;
(b) Permissible Use of Funds.-- (1) In general.--The permissible use of funds awarded under this section for the implementation and maintenance of the agreement created in subparagraph (a)(1) include the use of funds-- [[Page 136 STAT.
4455]] (A) to hire additional personnel to provide case support and perform other core NamUs functions;
(J) to conduct data analytics and research projects for the purpose of enhancing knowledge, best practices, and training related to missing and unidentified person cases, as well as developing NamUs system enhancements;
(J) <<NOTE:
(K) to create and maintain a secure, online, nationwide critical incident response tool for professionals that will connect law enforcement, medico-legal and emergency management professionals, as well as victims and families during a critical incident;
Analysis.>> to conduct data analytics and research projects for the purpose of enhancing knowledge, best practices, and training related to missing and unidentified person cases, as well as developing NamUs system enhancements;
(K) to create and maintain a secure, online, nationwide critical incident response tool for professionals that will connect law enforcement, medico- legal and emergency management professionals, as well as victims and families during a critical incident;
(B) in the matter following paragraph (3), by striking ``and the National Crime Information Center computer networks'' and inserting ``, the National Crime Information Center computer networks, and the NamUs databases'';
(B) in the matter following paragraph (3), by striking ``and the National Crime Information Center computer networks'' and inserting ``, the National Crime Information [[Page 136 STAT.
4456]] Center computer networks, and the NamUs databases'';
INFORMATION SHARING.
<<NOTE:
Deadlines.
34 USC 40507.>> INFORMATION SHARING.
(b) Electronic Data Sharing.--Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall, in accordance with this section, have completed an assessment of the NCIC and NamUs system architectures and governing statutes, policies, and procedures and provide a proposed plan for the secure and automatic data transmission of missing and unidentified person records that are reported to and entered into the NCIC database, with the following criteria, to be electronically transmitted to the NamUs system.
(b) Electronic Data Sharing.-- <<NOTE:
Assessment.
Plan.
Criteria.>> Not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General shall, in accordance with this section, have completed an assessment of the NCIC and NamUs system architectures and governing statutes, policies, and procedures and provide a proposed plan for the secure and automatic data transmission of missing and unidentified person records that are reported to and entered into the NCIC database, with the following criteria, to be electronically transmitted to the NamUs system.
(3) All other Missing Person cases that have been active (non-cancelled) in NCIC for 180 days;
(3) <<NOTE:
(4) Unidentified person cases that have been active (non- cancelled) in NCIC for 60 days;
Time period.>> All other Missing Person cases that have been active (non-cancelled) in NCIC for 180 days;
(5) Once case data are transmitted to NamUs, cases are marked as such within NCIC, and any updates to such cases will be transmitted to NamUs within 24 hours.
(4) <<NOTE:
Time period.>> Unidentified person cases that have been active (non-cancelled) in NCIC for 60 days;
(5) <<NOTE:
Updates.>> Once case data are transmitted to NamUs, cases are marked as such within NCIC, and any updates to such cases will be transmitted to NamUs within 24 hours.
and (B) specify the circumstances in which access to portions of information in the Missing Person and Unidentified Person files may be withheld from the NamUs databases.
and [[Page 136 STAT.
4457]] (B) specify the circumstances in which access to portions of information in the Missing Person and Unidentified Person files may be withheld from the NamUs databases.
REPORT TO CONGRESS.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 40508.>> REPORT TO CONGRESS.
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DEFINITIONS.
<<NOTE:
34 USC 40506 note.>> DEFINITIONS.
(4) Forensic science service provider.--The term ``forensic science service provider'' means a State or unit of local government agency having not fewer than 1 full-time analyst who examines physical evidence in criminal or investigative matters and provides reports or opinion testimony with respect to such evidence in courts in the United States.
(4) Forensic science service provider.--The term ``forensic science service provider'' means a State or unit of local government agency having not fewer than 1 full-time [[Page 136 STAT.
4458]] analyst who examines physical evidence in criminal or investigative matters and provides reports or opinion testimony with respect to such evidence in courts in the United States.
Passed the Senate December 8, 2022.
Approved December 27, 2022.
Attest:
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S.
Secretary.
5230:
117th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol.
5230 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To increase accessibility to the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System, to facilitate data sharing between such system and the National Crime Information Center database of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and for other purposes.
168 (2022):
Dec.
8, considered and passed Senate.
Dec.
14, considered and passed House.
<all>
View plain text versions (4)

Action History

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S7080-7081; text: CR S7080-7081)

  3. Introduced in the Senate, read twice, considered, read the third time, and passed without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7080-7081; text: CR S7080-7081)

  4. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  5. Received in the House.

  6. Held at the desk.

  7. Mr. Nadler moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

  8. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H9828-9831)

  9. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 5230.

  10. At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

  11. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H9842)

  12. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 422 - 4 (Roll no. 526).

  13. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 422 - 4 (Roll no. 526). (text: CR H9828-9829)

  14. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  15. Presented to President.

  16. Presented to President.

  17. Signed by President.

  18. Signed by President.

  19. Became Public Law No: 117-327.

  20. Became Public Law No: 117-327.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 5230?
S 5230 is sponsored by Murphy, Christopher (Democratic).
What is the current status of S 5230?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 08, 2022. Enacted.
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