United States 116th Congress ✓ Enacted · P.L. 116-275 1 D cosponsors

S 1694 — One Small Step to Protect Human Heritage in Space Act

Last action — Became Public Law No: 116-275.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 23, 2019. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 D).

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

118 added · 109 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment changes the focus from requiring federal agencies to include a preservation agreement for the Apollo 11 landing site when issuing lunar activity licenses to requiring NASA to add recommendations and inform other agencies about the principle of due regard and limiting harmful interference with Apollo landing site artifacts. This shift emphasizes a broader informational and advisory role for NASA regarding the preservation of lunar heritage rather than imposing specific licensing requirements on federal agencies.

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[Congressional Bills 116th Congress] [From the U.S.
[116th Congress Public Law 275] [From the U.S.
Government Publishing Office] [S.
Government Publishing Office] [[Page 3357]] ONE SMALL STEP TO PROTECT HUMAN HERITAGE IN SPACE ACT [[Page 134 STAT.
1694 Engrossed Amendment House (EAH)] <DOC> In the House of Representatives, U.
3358]] Public Law 116-275 116th Congress An Act To require the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to add recommendations and inform other relevant agencies of information relating to the principle of due regard and the limitation of harmful interference with Apollo landing site artifacts, and for other purposes.
S., December 16, 2020.
<<NOTE:
Resolved, That the bill from the Senate (S.
Dec.
1694) entitled ``An Act to require any Federal agency that issues licenses to conduct lunar activities to include in the requirements for such licenses an agreement relating to the preservation and protection of the Apollo 11 landing site, and for other purposes.'', do pass with the following AMENDMENTS:
31, 2020 - [S.
Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert:
1694]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE:
SECTION 1.
One Small Step to Protect Human Heritage in Space Act.
51 USC 30301 note prec.>> SECTION 1.
(1) On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 spacecraft launched from the John F.
(1) <<NOTE:
Neil A.
Armstrong.
Edwin E.
Aldrin, Jr.
Michael Collins.>> On July 16, 1969, the Apollo 11 spacecraft launched from the John F.
(4) Among the thousands of individuals who have contributed to the achievements of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (in this section referred to as ``NASA'') are African-American women such as Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughn, Mary Jackson, and Dr.
(4) <<NOTE:
Katherine Johnson.
Dorothy Vaughn.
Mary Jackson.
Christine Darden.>> Among the thousands of individuals who have contributed to the achievements of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (in this section referred to as ``NASA'') are African-American women such as Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughn, Mary Jackson, and Dr.
Katherine Johnson worked at NASA for 35 years and calculated the trajectory of the Apollo 11 landing and the trajectories for the spaceflights of astronauts Alan Shepard and John Glenn.
<<NOTE:
Alan Shepard.
John Glenn.>> Katherine Johnson worked at NASA for 35 years and calculated the trajectory of the Apollo 11 landing and the trajectories for the spaceflights of astronauts Alan Shepard and John Glenn.
(5) The landing of the Apollo 11 spacecraft was made on behalf of all humankind, and Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were accompanied by messages of peace from the leaders of more than 70 countries.
(5) The landing of the Apollo 11 spacecraft was made on behalf of all humankind, and Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were accompanied by messages of peace from the leaders of more than countries.
(6) The lunar landing sites of the Apollo 11 spacecraft, the robotic spacecraft that preceded the Apollo 11 mission, and the crewed and robotic spacecraft that followed, are of outstanding universal value to humanity.
[[Page 134 STAT.
3359]] (6) The lunar landing sites of the Apollo 11 spacecraft, the robotic spacecraft that preceded the Apollo 11 mission, and the crewed and robotic spacecraft that followed, are of outstanding universal value to humanity.
A State Party to the Treaty which has reason to believe that an activity or experiment planned by another State Party in outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, would cause potentially harmful interference with activities in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, may request consultation concerning the activity or experiment.''.
A State Party to the Treaty which has reason to believe that an activity or experiment planned by another [[Page 134 STAT.
3360]] State Party in outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, would cause potentially harmful interference with activities in the peaceful exploration and use of outer space, including the moon and other celestial bodies, may request consultation concerning the activity or experiment.''.
(c) Exemption.--The Administrator may waive the conditions or requirements from subsection (a)(1) as it applies to an individual contract, grant, agreement, partnership or other arrangement pertaining to lunar activities carried out by, for, or in partnership with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration so long as-- (1) such waiver is accompanied by a finding from the Administrator that carrying out the obligation of subsection (a)(1) would be unduly prohibitive to an activity or activities of legitimate and significant historical, archaeological, anthropological, scientific, or engineering value;
(c) <<NOTE:
and (2) the finding in paragraph (1) is provided to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate not later than 30 days prior to the waiver taking effect.
Waiver authority.
Amend the title so as to read:
Applicability.>> Exemption.--The Administrator may waive the conditions or requirements from subsection (a)(1) as it applies to an individual contract, grant, agreement, partnership or other arrangement pertaining to lunar activities carried out by, for, or in partnership with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration so long as-- (1) such waiver is accompanied by a finding from the Administrator that carrying out the obligation of subsection (a)(1) would be unduly prohibitive to an activity or activities of legitimate and significant historical, archaeological, anthropological, scientific, or engineering value;
``An Act to require the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to add recommendations and inform other relevant agencies of information relating to the principle of due regard and the limitation of harmful interference with Apollo landing site artifacts, and for other purposes.''.
and [[Page 134 STAT.
Attest:
3361]] (2) <<NOTE:
Clerk.
Deadline.>> the finding in paragraph (1) is provided to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate not later than 30 days prior to the waiver taking effect.
116th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
Approved December 31, 2020.
1694 _______________________________________________________________________ AMENDMENTS
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S.
1694:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- SENATE REPORTS:
No.
116-194 (Comm.
Show all 52 changed rows (12 more)
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on Commerce, Science, and Transportation).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD:
Vol.
165 (2019):
July 18, considered and passed Senate.
Vol.
166 (2020):
Dec.
16, considered and passed House, amended.
Dec.
19, Senate concurred in House amendments.
<all>
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Action History

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

  3. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  4. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Wicker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. Without written report.

  5. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Wicker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and an amendment to the title. Without written report.

  6. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 152.

  7. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S4934-4935)

  8. The committee substitute as amended agreed to by Unanimous Consent. (text: CR S4934)

  9. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Voice Vote.(text: CR S4935)

  10. Passed Senate with an amendment and an amendment to the Title by Voice Vote. (text: CR S4935)

  11. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  12. Received in the House.

  13. Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  14. Referred to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, and in addition to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  15. By Senator Wicker from Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation filed written report. Report No. 116-194.

  16. By Senator Wicker from Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation filed written report. Report No. 116-194.

  17. Ms. Horn, Kendra S. moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

  18. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H7219-7222)

  19. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 1694.

  20. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.(text: CR H7219-7220)

  21. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H7219-7220)

  22. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  23. The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection.

  24. Message on House action received in Senate and at desk: House amendments to Senate bill.

  25. Resolving differences -- Senate actions: Senate agreed to the House amendments to S. 1694 by Voice Vote.

  26. Senate agreed to the House amendments to S. 1694 by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S7850)

  27. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  28. Presented to President.

  29. Presented to President.

  30. Signed by President.

  31. Signed by President.

  32. Became Public Law No: 116-275.

  33. Became Public Law No: 116-275.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 1694?
S 1694 is sponsored by Peters, Gary C. (Democratic).
What is the current status of S 1694?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced May 23, 2019. Enacted.
Where can I track S 1694?
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