S 1669 — CURD Act

Summary

Codifying Useful Regulatory Definitions Act or the CURD Act This bill provides statutory authority for a definition of natural cheese. Under the bill, natural cheese is defined as cheese that is produced from animal milk or certain dairy ingredients and is produced in accordance with established cheese-making standards.

Bill Text

• Introduced Introduced in Senate Current html May 23, 2019

Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill adds a definition for 'natural cheese' to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and establishes labeling requirements related to this term.

• 21 U.S.C. 321

  (ss)(1) The term `natural cheese' means cheese that is a ripened or unripened soft, semi-soft, or hard product, which may be coated, that is produced-- (A) by-- (i) coagulating wholly or partly the protein of milk, skimmed milk, partly skimmed milk, cream, whey cream, or buttermilk, or any combination of such ingredients, through the action of rennet or other suitable coagulating agents, and by partially draining the whey resulting from the coagulation, while respecting the principle that cheese-making results in a concentration of milk protein (in particular, the casein portion), and that consequently, the protein content of the cheese will be distinctly higher than the protein level of the blend of the above milk materials from which the cheese was made; or (ii) processing techniques involving coagulation of the protein of milk or products obtained from milk to produce an end-product with similar physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics as the product described in subclause (i); and (iii) including the addition of safe and suitable non-milk derived ingredients of the type permitted in the standards of identity described in clause (B) as natural cheese; or (B) in accordance with standards of identity under part 133 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations), other than the standards described in subparagraph (2) or any future standards adopted by the Secretary in accordance with subparagraph (2)(I). (2) Such term does not include-- (A) pasteurized process cheeses as defined in section 133.169, 133.170, or 133.171 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (B) pasteurized process cheese foods as defined in section 133.173 or 133.174 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (C) pasteurized cheese spreads as defined in section 133.175, 133.176, or 133.178 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (D) pasteurized process cheese spreads as defined in section 133.179 or 133.180 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (E) pasteurized blended cheeses as defined in section 133.167 or 133.168 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (F) any products comparable to any product described in any of clauses (A) through (E); (G) cold pack cheeses as defined in section 133.123, 133.124, or 133.125 title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); (H) grated American cheese food as defined in section 133.147 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations); or (I) any other product the Secretary may designate as a process cheese. (3) For purposes of this paragraph, the term `milk' has the meaning given such term in section 133.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulations) and includes the lacteal secretions from animals other than cows.

  This change introduces the definition of 'natural cheese' and distinguishes it from various processed cheese products.

• 21 U.S.C. 343

  (z) If its label or labeling includes the term `natural cheese' as a factual descriptor of a category of cheese unless the food meets the definition of natural cheese under section 201(ss), except that nothing in this paragraph shall prohibit the use of the term `natural' or `all-natural', or a similar claim or statement with respect to a food in a manner that is consistent with regulations, guidance, or policy statements issued by the Secretary.

  This provision establishes labeling requirements for the term 'natural cheese', ensuring that only products meeting the defined criteria can use the term.

• 21 U.S.C. 343-1(a)(2)

  or 403(w) → 403(w), or 403(z)

  This amendment adds the section concerning 'natural cheese' to the list of provisions exempt from state requirements, promoting national uniformity in labeling.

Action History

1. May 23, 2019

   Introduced in Senate

2. May 23, 2019

   Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Sponsors

• Ron Johnson · Primary

Subjects