How HR 2734 changes current law

Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill adds new continuing education requirements for certain practitioners authorized to prescribe controlled substances.

• 21 U.S.C. 823

  The Attorney General shall register → Subject to subsection (k), the Attorney General shall register

  This change establishes that subsection (k) must be considered when registering practitioners.

• 21 U.S.C. 823

  (k)(1) In this subsection, the term `covered practitioner' means a practitioner that is not a hospital, pharmacy, or veterinarian.

  Defines what qualifies as a 'covered practitioner' for the new training requirements.

• 21 U.S.C. 823

  (2) As a condition of granting or renewing the registration of a covered practitioner under this part to dispense, or conduct research with, controlled substances in schedule II, III, IV, or V, the Attorney General shall require the covered practitioner to complete training through accredited continuing prescriber education that the Secretary of Health and Human Services determines meets the requirements under paragraph (3), unless the covered practitioner meets the conditions described in paragraph (6).

  Establishes mandatory training requirements for covered practitioners before they can be registered or have their registration renewed.

• 21 U.S.C. 823

  (3) The training provided for purposes of paragraph (2) shall, at a minimum, expose covered practitioners to-- (A) best practices for pain management, including responsible prescribing of pain medications, alternatives to prescribing controlled substances and other alternative therapies to decrease the use of opioids; (B) tools to manage adherence and diversion of controlled substances, including prescription drug monitoring programs, drug screening, informed consent, overdose education, and the use of opioid overdose antagonists; and (C) best practices for substance use disorder treatment, including methods for diagnosing, treating, and managing a substance use disorder, including the use of medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration and evidence-based nonpharmacological therapies, and linking patients to evidence-based treatment for substance use disorders.

  Specifies the content and topics that the continuing education training must cover.

• 21 U.S.C. 823

  (4) The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration shall establish or support the establishment of not less than 1 training module that meets the requirements under paragraph (3) that is provided-- (A) to any covered practitioner registered or applying for a registration under this part to dispense, or conduct research with, controlled substances in schedule II, III, IV, or V; (B) online; and (C) free of charge.

  Mandates the creation of a training module that meets the specified educational requirements for practitioners.

• 21 U.S.C. 823

  (5) The Secretary of Health and Human Services shall establish, maintain, and periodically update a publicly available database providing information relating to training modules that meet the requirements under paragraph (3).

  Requires creation of a public database to provide information about approved training modules.

• 21 U.S.C. 823

  (6) A covered practitioner shall be deemed as completing the training described in paragraph (2) if the covered practitioner completes accredited continuing prescriber education, that-- (A) is required, as a condition of State practice licensure, to fulfill mandated training or education related to best practices in pain management and substance use disorder treatment, that is substantially similar to the requirements described in paragraph (3); or (B) is required, as a condition of maintaining a board certification recognized by the appropriate board certification organizations for the covered prescriber to fulfill mandated training or education related to best practices in pain management and substance use disorder treatment, that is substantially similar to the requirement described in paragraph (3).

  Allows covered practitioners to fulfill the training requirement through state licensure or board certification if it meets specified criteria.

• 21 U.S.C. 823

  (7) Not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of the Safer Prescribing of Controlled Substances Act, the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall evaluate, and make publicly available a report describing, how exposure to the training required under this subsection has changed prescribing patterns of controlled substances.

  Requires a report to assess the effectiveness of the mandated training on prescribing practices.