United States 115th Congress Status: Passed Senate 1 D cosponsors

S 1107 — Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017

Last action — Held at the desk.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 115th Congress. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Summary

Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017 (Sec. 2) This bill reauthorizes 14 temporary bankruptcy judgeships in specified judicial districts in Delaware, Florida, Maryland, Michigan, Puerto Rico, Virginia, Nevada, and North Carolina. (Sec. 3) It authorizes the appointment of four additional temporary bankruptcy judges in Delaware, Florida, and Michigan. (Sec. 4) The bill amends the federal judicial code to increase the quarterly fee imposed on certain chapter 11 (reorganization) debtors. Specifically, if the balance in the U.S. Trustee System Fund is less than $200 million, then a debtor with total quarterly disbursements of $1 million or more must pay a quarterly fee equal to $250,000 or 1% of disbursements, whichever is less. It also specifies that for FY2018-FY2022, 98% of the quarterly fees collected must be deposited as offsetting collections to the U.S. Trustee System Fund and 2% must be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury. (Sec. 5) This section amends the federal bankruptcy code to include an unsecured claim by a governmental unit (e.g., a tax claim by the Internal Revenue Service) resulting from the sale, transfer, exchange, or disposition of farming property in chapter 12 bankruptcy (family farmer or fisherman reorganization) proceedings. Such a claim that arises before a debtor's discharge, regardless of whether the claim is pre-petition or post-petition, must be treated as a pre-petition claim, is not entitled to priority status, must be provided for under the bankruptcy plan, and is dischargeable.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

237 added · 137 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to S. 1107 change the focus from converting temporary bankruptcy judgeships to permanent ones, specifically for the District of Delaware, to extending the temporary offices for bankruptcy judges in certain judicial districts. This includes increasing the number of temporary judges from 6 to 11 and establishing three specific vacancies in the District of Maryland, which highlights the intent to maintain temporary judgeships rather than making them permanent. The practical effect is that more temporary judges will be authorized to serve in these districts, potentially aiding in managing bankruptcy cases.

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1107 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 115th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
1107 Engrossed in Senate (ES)] <DOC> 115th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
1107 To amend title 28, United States Code, to authorize the appointment of additional bankruptcy judges, and for other purposes.
1107 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To amend title 28, United States Code, to authorize the appointment of additional bankruptcy judges, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES May 11, 2017 Mr.
Coons (for himself, Ms.
Stabenow, Mr.
Rubio, Mr.
Nelson, Mr.
Carper, Ms.
Cortez Masto, and Mr.
Hatch) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend title 28, United States Code, to authorize the appointment of additional bankruptcy judges, and for other purposes.
CONVERSION OF THE TEMPORARY OFFICE OF BANKRUPTCY JUDGE TO THE PERMANENT OFFICE OF BANKRUPTCY JUDGE IN CERTAIN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS.
EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY OFFICE OF BANKRUPTCY JUDGES IN CERTAIN JUDICIAL DISTRICTS.
(a) District of Delaware.-- (1) The temporary office of 4 bankruptcy judges authorized for the district of Delaware by section 1223(b)(1)(C) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
(a) Temporary Office of Bankruptcy Judges Authorized by the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005.--Section 2(a)(2) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
Public Law 109-8), and extended by section 2(a)(1)(C) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
Public Law 112-121) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and (H)'' and inserting ``(H), (I), and (J)'';
(2) in subparagraph (C)-- (A) in clause (i), by striking ``6'' and inserting ``11'';
and (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``5'' and inserting ``10'';
(3) in subparagraph (D)(i), by striking ``6'' and inserting ``11'';
(4) by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the following:
``(E) District of maryland.--The 1st, 2d, and 3d vacancies in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the district of Maryland-- ``(i) in the case of the 1st and 2d vacancies, occurring more than 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, ``(ii) in the case of the 3d vacancy, occurring more than 10 years after the date of enactment of this Act, and ``(iii) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled..'';
(5) in subparagraph (F)(i), by striking ``6'' and inserting ``11'';
(6) in subparagraph (G)(i), by striking ``6'' and inserting ``11'';
(7) in subparagraph (H)(i), by striking ``6'' and inserting ``11'';
and (8) by adding at the end the following:
``(I) District of nevada.--The 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the district of Nevada-- ``(i) occurring more than 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and ``(ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled.
``(J) Eastern district of north carolina.--The 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the eastern district of North Carolina-- ``(i) occurring more than 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and ``(ii) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled.''.
(b) Temporary Office of Bankruptcy Judges Authorized by the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 1992.--Section 2(b)(2) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, represented in the amendment made by section 3(1) of this Act, and may be filled.
Public Law 112-121) is amended-- (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``5'' and inserting ``10'';
(2) The temporary office of bankruptcy judge authorized for the district of Delaware by section 3(a)(3) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 1992 (28 U.S.C.
and (2) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``5'' and inserting ``10''.
SEC.
3.
TEMPORARY OFFICE OF BANKRUPTCY JUDGE AUTHORIZED.
(a) Appointments.--The following bankruptcy judges shall be appointed in the manner prescribed in section 152(a)(1) of title 28, United States Code, for the appointment of bankruptcy judges provided for in section 152(a)(2) of that title:
(1) Two additional bankruptcy judges for the district of Delaware.
(2) One additional bankruptcy judge of the middle district of Florida.
(3) One additional bankruptcy judge for the eastern district of Michigan.
(b) Vacancies.-- (1) District of delaware.--The 6th and 7th vacancies in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the district of Delaware-- (A) occurring more than 10 years after the date of enactment of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
Public Law 102-361), and extended by section 1223(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
Public Law 112-121);
and (B) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled.
(2) Middle district of florida.--The 1st vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the middle district of Florida-- (A) occurring more than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act;
and (B) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled.
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(3) Eastern district of michigan.--The 2d vacancy in the office of a bankruptcy judge for the eastern district of Michigan-- (A) occurring more than 11 years after the date of enactment of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
Public Law 109-8) and section 2(b)(1) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of (28 U.S.C.
Public Law 112-121);
152 note;
and (B) resulting from the death, retirement, resignation, or removal of a bankruptcy judge, shall not be filled.
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, represented in the amendment made by section 3(1) of this Act, and may be filled.
(b) Southern District of Florida.--The temporary office of 2 bankruptcy judges authorized for the southern district of Florida by section 1223(b)(1)(D) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 109-8), and extended by section 2(a)(1)(D) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
note;
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, represented in the amendment made by section 3(3) of this Act, and may be filled.
(c) District of Maryland.--The temporary office of 1 bankruptcy judge first appointed as authorized for the district of Maryland by section 1223(b)(1)(F) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 109-8), and extended by section 2(a)(1)(F) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
note;
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, represented in the amendment made by section 3(4) of this Act, and may be filled.
(d) Eastern District of Michigan.--The temporary office of bankruptcy judge authorized for the eastern district of Michigan by section 1223(b)(1)(G) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 109-8), and extended by section 2(a)(1)(G) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
note;
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, represented in the amendment made by section 3(5) of this Act, and may be filled.
(e) District of Nevada.--The temporary office of bankruptcy judge authorized for the district of Nevada by section 1223(b)(1)(T) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 109- 8), and extended by section 2(a)(1)(Q) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 112- 121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, represented in the amendment made by section 3(6) of this Act, and may be filled.
(f) Eastern District of North Carolina.--The temporary office of bankruptcy judge authorized for the eastern district of North Carolina by section 1223(b)(1)(M) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 109-8), and extended by section 2(a)(1)(J) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
note;
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, represented in the amendment made by section 3(7) of this Act, and may be filled.
(g) District of Puerto Rico.-- (1) The temporary office of bankruptcy judge authorized for the district of Puerto Rico by section 1223(b)(1)(P) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 109-8), and extended by section 2(a)(1)(M) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, represented in the amendment made by section 3(8) of this Act, and may be filled.
(2) The temporary office of bankruptcy judge authorized for the district of Puerto Rico by section 3(a)(7) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 1992 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 102-361), and extended by section 1223(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 109-8) and section 2(b)(1) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, is represented in the amendment made by section 3(8) of this Act, and may be filled.
(h) Eastern District of Virginia.--The temporary office of bankruptcy judge authorized for the eastern district of Virginia by section 1223(b)(1)(R) of the Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2005 (28 U.S.C.
152 note;
Public Law 109-8), and extended by section 2(a)(1)(P) of the Temporary Bankruptcy Judgeships Extension Act of 2012 (28 U.S.C.
note;
Public Law 112-121), is converted hereby to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge, is represented in the amendment made by section 3(9) of this Act, and may be filled.
3.
PERMANENT OFFICE OF BANKRUPTCY JUDGE AUTHORIZED.
To reflect the conversion of the temporary office of bankruptcy judge to the permanent office of bankruptcy judge made by the operation of section 2, and to authorize the appointment of additional bankruptcy judges, section 152(a)(2) of title 28, United States Code, is amended-- (1) in the item relating to the district of Delaware, by striking ``1'' and inserting ``8'';
(2) in the item relating to the middle district of Florida, by striking ``8'' and inserting ``9'';
(3) in the item relating to the southern district of Florida, by striking ``5'' and inserting ``7'';
(4) in the item relating to the district of Maryland, by striking ``4'' and inserting ``5'';
(5) in the item relating to the eastern district of Michigan, by striking ``4'' and inserting ``6'';
(6) in the item relating to the district of Nevada, by striking ``3'' and inserting ``4'';
(7) in the item relating to the eastern district of North Carolina, by striking ``2'' and inserting ``3'';
(8) in the item relating to the district of Puerto Rico, by striking ``2'' and inserting ``4'';
and (9) in the item relating to the eastern district of Virginia, by striking ``5'' and inserting ``6''.
SEC.
``(B) In any fiscal year, the quarterly fee payable for a quarter in which disbursements equal or exceed $1,000,000 shall be 1 percent of such disbursements or $250,000, whichever is less, unless the balance in the United States Trustee System Fund as of September 30 immediately preceding such fiscal year exceeds $200,000,000.''.
``(B) During each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022, if the balance in the United States Trustee System Fund as of September 30 of the most recent full fiscal year is less than $200,000,000, the quarterly fee payable for a quarter in which disbursements equal or exceed $1,000,000 shall be the lesser of percent of such disbursements or $250,000.''.
(b) Deposits of Certain Fees for Fiscal Years 2018 Through 2022.-- Notwithstanding section 589a(b) of title 28, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022-- (1) 97.5 percent of the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6) of such title shall be deposited as offsetting collections to the appropriation ``United States Trustee System Fund'', to remain available until expended;
(b) Deposits of Certain Fees for Fiscal Years 2018 Through 2022.-- Notwithstanding section 589a(b) of title 28, United States Code, for each of fiscal years 2018 through 2022-- (1) 98 percent of the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6) of such title shall be deposited as offsetting collections to the appropriation ``United States Trustee System Fund'', to remain available until expended;
and (2) 2.5 percent of the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6) of such title shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.
and (2) 2 percent of the fees collected under section 1930(a)(6) of such title shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.
(c) Effective Date;
(c) Application of Amendments.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to quarterly fees payable under section 1930(a)(6) of title 28, United States Code, as amended by this section, for disbursements made in any calendar quarter that begins on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
Application of Amendments.-- (1) Effective date.--This section shall take effect on July 1, 2017, or on the date of enactment of this Act, whichever is later.
SEC.
(2) Application of amendments.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to quarterly fees payable under section 1930(a)(6) of title 28, United States Code, as amended by this section, for disbursements made in any calendar quarter that begins on or after the effective date of this section.
5.
<all>
CLARIFICATION OF RULE ALLOWING DISCHARGE TO GOVERNMENTAL CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE DISPOSITION OF FARM ASSETS UNDER CHAPTER BANKRUPTCIES.
(a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec.
1232.
Claim by a governmental unit based on the disposition of property used in a farming operation ``(a) Any unsecured claim of a governmental unit against the debtor or the estate that arises before the filing of the petition, or that arises after the filing of the petition and before the debtor's discharge under section 1228, as a result of the sale, transfer, exchange, or other disposition of any property used in the debtor's farming operation-- ``(1) shall be treated as an unsecured claim arising before the date on which the petition is filed;
``(2) shall not be entitled to priority under section 507;
``(3) shall be provided for under a plan;
and ``(4) shall be discharged in accordance with section 1228.
``(b) For purposes of applying sections 1225(a)(4), 1228(b)(2), and 1229(b)(1) to a claim described in subsection (a) of this section, the amount that would be paid on such claim if the estate of the debtor were liquidated in a case under chapter 7 of this title shall be the amount that would be paid by the estate in a chapter 7 case if the claim were an unsecured claim arising before the date on which the petition was filed and were not entitled to priority under section 507.
``(c) For purposes of applying sections 523(a), 1228(a)(2), and 1228(c)(2) to a claim described in subsection (a) of this section, the claim shall not be treated as a claim of a kind specified in subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 523(a)(1).
``(d)(1) A governmental unit may file a proof of claim for a claim described in subsection (a) that arises after the date on which the petition is filed.
``(2) If a debtor files a tax return after the filing of the petition for a period in which a claim described in subsection (a) arises, and the claim relates to the tax return, the debtor shall serve notice of the claim on the governmental unit charged with the responsibility for the collection of the tax at the address and in the manner designated in section 505(b)(1).
Notice under this paragraph shall state that the debtor has filed a petition under this chapter, state the name and location of the court in which the case under this chapter is pending, state the amount of the claim, and include a copy of the filed tax return and documentation supporting the calculation of the claim.
``(3) If notice of a claim has been served on the governmental unit in accordance with paragraph (2), the governmental unit may file a proof of claim not later than 180 days after the date on which such notice was served.
If the governmental unit has not filed a timely proof of the claim, the debtor or trustee may file proof of the claim that is consistent with the notice served under paragraph (2).
If a proof of claim is filed by the debtor or trustee under this paragraph, the governmental unit may not amend the proof of claim.
``(4) A claim filed under this subsection shall be determined and shall be allowed under subsection (a), (b), or (c) of section 502, or disallowed under subsection (d) or (e) of section 502, in the same manner as if the claim had arisen immediately before the date of the filing of the petition.''.
(b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.-- (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, is amended-- (A) in section 1222(a)-- (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``unless--'' and all that follows through ``the holder'' and inserting ``unless the holder'';
(ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
(iii) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
and'';
and (iv) by adding at the end the following:
``(5) subject to section 1232, provide for the treatment of any claim by a governmental unit of a kind described in section 1232(a).'';
(B) in section 1228-- (i) in subsection (a)-- (I) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- (aa) by inserting a comma after ``all debts provided for by the plan'';
and (bb) by inserting a comma after ``allowed under section of this title'';
and (II) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the kind'' and all that follows and inserting ``a kind specified in section 523(a) of this title, except as provided in section 1232(c).'';
and (ii) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting ``, except as provided in section 1232(c)'' before the period at the end;
and (C) in section 1229(a)-- (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(ii) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
or'';
and (iii) by adding at the end the following:
``(4) provide for the payment of a claim described in section 1232(a) that arose after the date on which the petition was filed.''.
(2) Table of sections.--The table of sections for subchapter II of chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``1232.
Claim by a governmental unit based on the disposition of property used in a farming operation.''.
(c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall apply to-- (1) any bankruptcy case-- (A) that is pending on the date of enactment of this Act;
(B) in which the plan under chapter 12 of title 11, United States Code, has not been confirmed on the date of enactment of this Act;
and (C) relating to which an order of discharge under section 1228 of title 11, United States Code, has not been entered;
and (2) any bankruptcy case that commences on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
Passed the Senate September 5, 2017.
Attest:
Secretary.
115th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
1107 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To amend title 28, United States Code, to authorize the appointment of additional bankruptcy judges, and for other purposes.
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Action History

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  3. Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S4956)

  4. Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S4956)

  5. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent.

  6. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  7. Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  8. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  9. Received in the House.

  10. Held at the desk.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

What does S 1107 do?
Bankruptcy Judgeship Act of 2017 (Sec. 2) This bill reauthorizes 14 temporary bankruptcy judgeships in specified judicial districts in Delaware, Florida, Maryland, Michigan, Puerto Rico, Virginia, Nevada, and North Carolina. (Sec. 3) It authorizes the appointment of four additional temporary bankruptcy judges in Delaware, Florida, and Michigan. (Sec. 4) The bill amends the federal judicial code to increase the quarterly fee imposed on certain chapter 11 (reorganization) debtors. Specifically, if the balance in the U.S. Trustee System Fund is less than $200 million, then a debtor with total quarterly disbursements of $1 million or more must pay a quarterly fee equal to $250,000 or 1% of disbursements, whichever is less. It also specifies that for FY2018-FY2022, 98% of the quarterly fees collected must be deposited as offsetting collections to the U.S. Trustee System Fund and 2% must be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury. (Sec. 5) This section amends the federal bankruptcy code to include an unsecured claim by a governmental unit (e.g., a tax claim by the Internal Revenue Service) resulting from the sale, transfer, exchange, or disposition of farming property in chapter 12 bankruptcy (family farmer or fisherman reorganization) proceedings. Such a claim that arises before a debtor's discharge, regardless of whether the claim is pre-petition or post-petition, must be treated as a pre-petition claim, is not entitled to priority status, must be provided for under the bankruptcy plan, and is dischargeable.
Who sponsors S 1107?
S 1107 is sponsored by Coons, Christopher A. (Democratic).
What is the current status of S 1107?
This bill died with 115th Congress. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track S 1107?
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