United States 115th Congress Status: In Committee 1 D cosponsors

S 832 — AGOA and MCA Modernization Act

Last action — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 246.

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    Introduced
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    In Committee
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    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 115th Congress. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Summary

African Growth and Opportunity Act and Millennium Challenge Act Modernization Act or the AGOA and MCA Modernization Act This bill directs the President to establish a website for the collection and dissemination of information regarding the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The Department of State is urged to encourage eligible sub-Saharan African countries to use AGOA benefits. The President is urged to: facilitate trans-boundary trade among eligible sub-Saharan African countries; provide AGOA benefits training for business and government trade officials; provide capacity building for African entrepreneurs and trade associations on production strategies, quality standards, and market development; and provide capacity building training. The Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 is amended to permit an eligible country that has entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact to enter into one additional compact. The bill establishes new assistance criteria for a low-income or a lower-middle-income candidate country to enter into a compact with the United States. The Millennium Challenge Corporation shall: (1) before selecting a compact country, provide the Board of Directors with information regarding the country's treatment of civil society; and (2) assess the feasibility of developing subnational partnerships.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

463 added · 16 removed

Plain-language change summary

The text of the bill has undergone changes where several sections, including the short title and table of contents, have been deleted. Additionally, there has been an expansion of the list of sponsors for the bill, which now includes more senators. This matters because it reflects a broader support base for the bill, which may influence its consideration and potential passage in the legislative process.

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832 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 115th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
832 Reported in Senate (RS)] <DOC> Calendar No.
246 115th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
Isakson, and Mr.
Isakson, Mr.
Coons) introduced the following bill;
Coons, Mr.
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance the transparency and accelerate the impact of programs under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and for other purposes.
Peters, Mr.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1.
Murphy, and Mr.
Booker) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations October 17, 2017 Reported by Mr.
Corker, with an amendment [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance the transparency and accelerate the impact of programs under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <DELETED>SECTION 1.
SHORT TITLE.</DELETED> <DELETED> This Act may be cited as the ``African Growth and Opportunity Act and Millennium Challenge Act Modernization Act'' or the ``AGOA and MCA Modernization Act''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
2.
TABLE OF CONTENTS.</DELETED> <DELETED> The table of contents for this Act is as follows:</DELETED> <DELETED>Sec.
1.
Short title.
<DELETED>Sec.
2.
Table of contents.
<DELETED>TITLE I--ENHANCEMENT OF THE AFRICAN GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT <DELETED>Sec.
101.
Statement of policy.
<DELETED>Sec.
102.
Definitions.
<DELETED>Sec.
103.
Activities in support of transparency.
<DELETED>Sec.
104.
Activities in support of trade capacity building.
<DELETED>TITLE II--MODERNIZATION OF THE MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION <DELETED>Sec.
201.
Candidacy status.
<DELETED>Sec.
202.
Carryover authority for private sector members of board of directors.
<DELETED>Sec.
203.
Additional reporting to the board on the treatment of civil society in an eligible country.
<DELETED>Sec.
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204.
Concurrent compacts under the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003.
<DELETED>Sec.
205.
Public notification of entering into a compact.
<DELETED>Sec.
206.
Disclosure.
<DELETED>Sec.
207.
Restriction on the use of assistance under section 616.
<DELETED>Sec.
208.
Study on subnational compacts.
<DELETED>TITLE I--ENHANCEMENT OF THE AFRICAN GROWTH AND OPPORTUNITY ACT</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
101.
STATEMENT OF POLICY.</DELETED> <DELETED> It is the policy of the United States to support efforts-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (1) to improve the rule of law, promote free and fair elections, strengthen and expand the private sector, and fight corruption in sub-Saharan Africa;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) to promote the role of women in social, political, and economic development in sub-Saharan Africa.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
102.
DEFINITIONS.</DELETED> <DELETED> In this title:</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) AGOA website.--The term ``AGOA website'' means the website created by the President under section 103 to collect and disseminate information regarding the African Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C.
3701 et seq.).</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Eligible sub-saharan african country.--The term ``eligible sub-Saharan African country'' means a country that the President has determined meets the eligibility requirements set forth in section 104 of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C.
3703).</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
103.
ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF TRANSPARENCY.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) AGOA Website.--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) In general.--The President shall establish a publicly available Internet website for the collection and dissemination of information regarding the African Growth and Opportunity Act (title I of Public Law 106-200).</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Contents.--The President shall publish, on the AGOA website, the information described in paragraph (1), including--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) information and technical assistance provided at United States Agency for International Development regional trade hubs;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) a link to the websites of United States embassies located in eligible sub-Saharan African countries.</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) Actions by united states embassies.--The Secretary of State should direct United States embassies located in eligible sub-Saharan African countries--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) to encourage such countries to use the benefits available under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (19 U.S.C.
3701 et seq.);
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) to include a link to the AGOA website on the websites of such diplomatic missions.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) AGOA Forum.--After each meeting of the United States-- Sub-Saharan Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum, the President should publish on the AGOA website--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) the outcomes of the meeting of the Forum, including any commitments made by member countries and the private sector;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) an assessment of progress made with respect to any commitments made by member countries and the private sector from the previous meeting of the Forum.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Other Information.--The President should--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) disseminate the information required under this section to the public in a digital format;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) publish such information on the AGOA website.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
104.
ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF TRADE CAPACITY BUILDING.</DELETED> <DELETED> The President should--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) develop and implement policies that-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (A) encourage and facilitate cross- boundary cooperation among eligible sub-Saharan African countries in order to facilitate trade;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) encourage the provision of technical assistance to eligible sub-Saharan African countries to establish and sustain adequate trade capacity development;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) provide specific training for businesses in eligible sub-Saharan African countries and government trade officials of such countries on accessing the benefits under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and other trade preference programs;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) provide capacity building for African entrepreneurs and trade associations on production strategies, quality standards, formation of cooperatives, market research, and market development;</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) provide capacity building training to promote diversification of African products and value-added processing;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (5) provide capacity building and technical assistance funding for African businesses and institutions to help such businesses and institutions comply with United States counter-terrorism initiatives and policies.</DELETED> <DELETED>TITLE II--MODERNIZATION OF THE MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
201.
CANDIDACY STATUS.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) Low Income Countries.--Section 606(a) of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7705(a)) is amended-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (1) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``(3)'' and inserting ``(4)'';</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) in paragraph (2)--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read as follows:
``Fiscal years 2005 through 2012'';
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) by striking ``fiscal year 2005 or a subsequent fiscal year'' and inserting ``each of the fiscal years 2005 through 2012'';</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4);
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(3) Fiscal year 2013 and subsequent fiscal years.--A country shall be a candidate country for purposes of eligibility for assistance for fiscal year 2013 or a subsequent fiscal year if the country--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(A) has a per capita income not greater than the lower middle income country threshold established by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development for such fiscal year;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(B) is among the 75 countries identified by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development as having the lowest per capita income;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(C) meets the requirements under paragraph (1)(B).''.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Lower Middle Income Countries.--Section 606(b) of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7705(b)) is amended-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (1) in paragraph (1)--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read as follows:
``Fiscal years 2006 through 2012'';
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``fiscal year 2006 or a subsequent fiscal year'' and inserting ``each of the fiscal years through 2012'';</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(2) Fiscal year 2013 and subsequent fiscal years.--In addition to the countries described in subsection (a), a country shall be a candidate country for purposes of eligibility for assistance for fiscal year 2013 or a subsequent fiscal year if the country--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(A) has a per capita income not greater than the lower middle income country threshold established by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development for the fiscal year;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(B) is not among the 75 countries identified by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development as having the lowest per capita income;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(C) meets the requirements under subsection (a)(1)(B).''.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Reclassification.--Section 606 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7705) is amended--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(c) Treatment of Countries With Per Capita Income Changes.--A country qualifying for candidate status under this section with a per capita income that changes during the fiscal year such that the country would be reclassified from a low income country to a lower middle income country or from a lower middle income country to a low income country shall retain its candidacy status in its former income classification for such fiscal year and the two subsequent fiscal years.''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
202.
CARRYOVER AUTHORITY FOR PRIVATE SECTOR MEMBERS OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS.</DELETED> <DELETED> Section 604(c)(4)(B) of the Millennium Challenge Act of (22 U.S.C.
7703(c)(4)(B)) is amended to read as follows:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(B) Other members.--Each member of the Board described in paragraph (3)(B)--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(i) shall be appointed for a term of 3 years;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(ii) may be reappointed for a term of an additional 2 years;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(iii) may continue to serve in each such appointment until the earlier of-- </DELETED> <DELETED> ``(I) the date on which his or her successor is appointed;
or</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(II) the date that is one year after the expiration of his or her appointment or reappointment, as the case may be.''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
203.
ADDITIONAL REPORTING TO THE BOARD ON THE TREATMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN AN ELIGIBLE COUNTRY.</DELETED> <DELETED> Section 607 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7706) is amended--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) in subsection (b)(1)--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) in subparagraph (E), by adding ``and'' at the end;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) by adding at the end the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(F) the quality of the civil society enabling environment;'';</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (e) and (f), respectively;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(d) Reporting on Treatment of Civil Society.--Before the Board selects an eligible country for a Compact under subsection (c), the Corporation shall provide information to the Board regarding the country's treatment of civil society, including classified information, as appropriate.
The information shall include an assessment and analysis of factors, including--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(1) any relevant laws governing the formation or establishment of a civil society organization, particularly laws intended to curb the activities of foreign civil society organizations;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(2) any relevant laws governing the operations of a civil society organization, particularly those laws seeking to define or otherwise regulate the actions of foreign civil society organizations;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(3) laws relating to the legal status of civil society organizations, including laws which effectively discriminate against foreign civil society organizations as compared to similarly situated domestic organizations;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(4) laws regulating the freedom of expression and peaceful assembly;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(5) laws regulating the usage of the Internet, particularly by foreign civil society organizations.''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
204.
CONCURRENT COMPACTS UNDER THE MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE ACT OF 2003.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) In General.--Section 609 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7708) is amended--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) in subsection (k), by striking the first sentence;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l);
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) by inserting after subsection (j) the following:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(k) Concurrent Compacts.--An eligible country that has entered into and has in effect a Compact under this section may enter into and have in effect at the same time not more than one additional Compact in accordance with the requirements under this title if-- </DELETED> <DELETED> ``(1) one or both of the Compacts are or will be for purposes of regional economic integration, increased regional trade, or cross-border collaborations;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(2) the Board determines that the country is making considerable and demonstrable progress in implementing the terms of the existing Compact and supplementary agreements thereto.''.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 613(b)(2)(A) of such Act (22 U.S.C.
7712(b)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ``the'' before ``Compact'' and inserting ``any''.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to Compacts entered into between the United States and an eligible country under the Millennium Challenge Act of before, on, or after the date of the enactment of this Act.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
205.
PUBLIC NOTIFICATION OF ENTERING INTO A COMPACT.</DELETED> <DELETED> Section 610 of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7709) is amended to read as follows:</DELETED> <DELETED>``SEC.
610.
CONGRESSIONAL AND PUBLIC NOTIFICATION.</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(a) Congressional Consultations and Notifications.-- </DELETED> <DELETED> ``(1) In general.--The Board, acting through the Chief Executive Officer, shall consult with and notify the appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days before taking any of the actions described in paragraph (2).</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(2) Actions described.--The actions described in this paragraph are--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(A) providing assistance for an eligible country under section 609(g);</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(B) commencing negotiations with an eligible country to provide assistance for--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(i) a Compact under section 605;
or</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(ii) an agreement under section 616;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(C) signing such a Compact or agreement;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(D) terminating assistance under such a Compact or agreement.</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(3) Economic justification.--Any notification relating to the intent to negotiate or sign a Compact shall include a report describing the projected economic justification for the Compact, including, as applicable-- </DELETED> <DELETED> ``(A) the expected economic rate of return of the Compact;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(B) a cost-benefit analysis of the Compact;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(C) a description of the impact on beneficiary populations;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(D) the likelihood that the investment will catalyze private sector investments;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(E) any other applicable economic factors that justify each project to be funded under such a Compact to the extent practicable and appropriate.</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(4) Risk management plan.--Not later than 60 days before signing each concurrent Compact, as authorized under section 609, the Board, acting through the Chief Executive Officer, shall consult with and provide to the appropriate congressional committees--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(A) an assessment and, as appropriate, the identification of potential measures to mitigate risks, of--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(i) the countries' commitment to regional integration and cross-border cooperation and capacity to carry out commitments;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(ii) political and policy risks, including risks that could affect country eligibility;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(iii) risks associated with realizing economic returns;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(iv) time and completion risks;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(v) cost and financial risks;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(B) an assessment of measures to be taken to mitigate any identified risks, including-- </DELETED> <DELETED> ``(i) securing other potential donors to finance projects or parts of projects as needed;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(ii) partnering with regional organizations to support and oversee effective cross-border cooperation.</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(b) Congressional and Public Notification After Entering Into a Compact.--Not later than 10 days after entering into a Compact with an eligible country, the Board, acting through the Chief Executive Officer, shall--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(1) publish the text of the Compact on the Web Site of the Corporation;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(2) provide the appropriate congressional committees with a detailed summary of the Compact and, upon request, the text of the Compact;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(3) publish in the Federal Register a detailed summary of the Compact and a notice of availability of the text of the Compact on the Web Site of the Corporation.''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
206.
DISCLOSURE.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) Requirement for Timely Disclosure.--Section 612(a) of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7711(a)) is amended-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Timely'' before ``Disclosure'';
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (A) by striking ``The Corporation'' and inserting ``Not later than 90 days after the last day of each fiscal quarter, the Corporation'';
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) by striking ``on at least a quarterly basis,''.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Dissemination.--Section 612(b) of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7711(b)) is amended to read as follows:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(b) Dissemination.--The Board, acting through the Chief Executive Officer, shall make the information required to be disclosed under subsection (a) available to the public--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(1) by publishing it on the website of the Corporation;</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(2) by providing notice of the availability of such information in the Federal Register;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(3) by any other methods that the Board determines to be appropriate.''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
207.
RESTRICTION ON THE USE OF ASSISTANCE UNDER SECTION 616.</DELETED> <DELETED> Section 616(d) of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7715(d)) is amended to read as follows:</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(d) Funding.--</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(1) Limitation.--Not more than 10 percent of the amounts made available to carry out this Act for a fiscal year may be made available to carry out this section.</DELETED> <DELETED> ``(2) Restriction relating to assistance.--None of the funds authorized to carry out the purposes of this Act shall be available for assistance under this section to a country that does not qualify as a candidate country under section 606 for the fiscal year during which such assistance is provided.''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
208.
STUDY ON SUBNATIONAL COMPACTS.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Board of the Millennium Challenge Corporation, acting through the Chief Executive Officer, shall submit a study to the appropriate congressional committees that assesses the feasibility and desirability of developing partnerships at the subnational level within candidate countries that would be complementary to, and, as applicable, concurrent with, any Millennium Challenge Corporation national-level or regional investments.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Content.--The study required under subsection (a) shall examine--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) the extent to which targeting investments at the subnational level might provide new opportunities for reducing poverty through economic growth;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) the extent to which traditional approaches to defining poverty may not adequately capture the nature of poverty within a country;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) the types of subnational entities that might be appropriate partners for subnational Millennium Challenge Corporation compacts;</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) how candidates for subnational partners might best be identified;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (5) what role each national government should play in creating or implementing a subnational partnership.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</DELETED> SECTION 1.
This Act may be cited as the ``African Growth and Opportunity Act and Millennium Challenge Act Modernization Act'' or the ``AGOA and MCA Modernization Act''.
This Act may be cited as the African Growth and Opportunity Act and Millennium Challenge Act Modernization Act or the ``AGOA and MCA Modernization Act''.
(b) AGOA Forum.--After each meeting of the United States--Sub- Saharan Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum, the President should publish on the AGOA website-- (1) the outcomes of the meeting of the Forum, including any commitments made by member countries and the private sector;
(b) AGOA Forum.--After each meeting of the United States - Sub- Saharan Africa Trade and Economic Cooperation Forum, the President should publish on the AGOA website-- (1) the outcomes of the meeting of the Forum, including any commitments made by member countries and the private sector;
``(d) Reporting on Treatment of Civil Society.--Before the Board selects an eligible country for a Compact under subsection (c), the Corporation shall provide information to the Board regarding the country's treatment of civil society, including classified information, as appropriate.
``(d) Reporting on Treatment of Civil Society.--For the 7-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this subsection, before the Board selects an eligible country for a Compact under subsection (c), the Corporation shall provide information to the Board regarding the country's treatment of civil society, including classified information, as appropriate.
ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATIONS FOR SUBSEQUENT COMPACTS.
Section 607(a) of the Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 (22 U.S.C.
7706(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
``A determination whether a country is eligible for a subsequent, non- concurrent Millennium Challenge Compact shall also be based, to the extent practicable, on significantly improved performance across eligibility criteria in subsection (b) that, at a minimum, are relevant to the preceding Compact, compared to the country's performance against such eligibility criteria when selected for the preceding Compact.''.
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<all>
Calendar No.
246 115th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
832 _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To enhance the transparency and accelerate the impact of programs under the African Growth and Opportunity Act and the Millennium Challenge Corporation, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________ October 17, 2017 Reported with an amendment
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How this bill changes current law

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The bill modernizes the eligibility criteria and procedural requirements for the Millennium Challenge Corporation and the African Growth and Opportunity Act.

  • 22 U.S.C. 7705

    (3) → (4)

    Updates the numbering of eligibility criteria within the existing statute.

  • 22 U.S.C. 7705(a)

    fiscal year 2005 or a subsequent fiscal year → each of the fiscal years 2005 through 2012

    Refines the time frame for candidate countries' eligibility standards.

  • 22 U.S.C. 7705(b)

    fiscal year 2006 or a subsequent fiscal year → each of the fiscal years 2006 through 2012

    Updates the requirements for lower middle-income countries to reflect fiscal years.

  • 22 U.S.C. 7705

    (3) → (4)

    Redesignates the paragraphs for clarity and consistency.

  • 22 U.S.C. 7705

    (2) → (3) Fiscal year 2013 and subsequent fiscal years.--A country shall be a candidate country for purposes of eligibility for assistance for fiscal year 2013 or a subsequent fiscal year if the country--(A) has a per capita income not greater than the lower middle income country threshold established by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development for such fiscal year;(B) is among the 75 countries identified by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development as having the lowest per capita income; and(C) meets the requirements under paragraph (1)(B).

    Adds a new set of eligibility criteria for candidate countries based on updated income classifications.

  • 22 U.S.C. 7705

    (1) → (2) Fiscal year 2013 and subsequent fiscal years.--In addition to the countries described in subsection (a), a country shall be a candidate country for purposes of eligibility for assistance for fiscal year 2013 or a subsequent fiscal year if the country--(A) has a per capita income not greater than the lower middle income country threshold established by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development for the fiscal year;(B) is not among the 75 countries identified by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development as having the lowest per capita income; and(C) meets the requirements under subsection (a)(1)(B).

    Introduces additional requirements for lower middle-income countries to qualify for assistance.

  • 22 U.S.C. 7705

    -- → Treatment of Countries With Per Capita Income Changes.--A country qualifying for candidate status under this section with a per capita income that changes during the fiscal year such that the country would be reclassified from a low income country to a lower middle income country...

    Establishes a provision for countries that experience income changes to retain candidacy.

  • 22 U.S.C. 7703(c)(4)(B)

    Each member of the Board described in paragraph (3)(B)-- → Each member of the Board described in paragraph (3)(B)--(i) shall be appointed for a term of 3 years; (ii) may be reappointed for a term of an additional 2 years; and (iii) may continue to serve in each such appointment until the earlier of...

    Clarifies the terms and conditions for the appointment of private sector members on the Board of Directors.

Action History

  1. Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  2. Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Corker with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  3. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 246.

  4. Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  5. Introduced in Senate

  6. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

What does S 832 do?
African Growth and Opportunity Act and Millennium Challenge Act Modernization Act or the AGOA and MCA Modernization Act This bill directs the President to establish a website for the collection and dissemination of information regarding the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA). The Department of State is urged to encourage eligible sub-Saharan African countries to use AGOA benefits. The President is urged to: facilitate trans-boundary trade among eligible sub-Saharan African countries; provide AGOA benefits training for business and government trade officials; provide capacity building for African entrepreneurs and trade associations on production strategies, quality standards, and market development; and provide capacity building training. The Millennium Challenge Act of 2003 is amended to permit an eligible country that has entered into a Millennium Challenge Compact to enter into one additional compact. The bill establishes new assistance criteria for a low-income or a lower-middle-income candidate country to enter into a compact with the United States. The Millennium Challenge Corporation shall: (1) before selecting a compact country, provide the Board of Directors with information regarding the country's treatment of civil society; and (2) assess the feasibility of developing subnational partnerships.
Who sponsors S 832?
S 832 is sponsored by Cardin, Benjamin L. (Democratic).
What is the current status of S 832?
This bill died with 115th Congress. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track S 832?
Track S 832 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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