United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 4 D · 4 R cosponsors

HR 4559 — Prompt and Fair Pay Act

Last action — Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced July 21, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 8 sponsors

    1 primary, 7 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (4 D · 4 R) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

How this bill changes current law

14 changes Share ↗

Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill establishes payment parity between Medicare Advantage and fee-for-service Medicare and sets enforceable prompt payment requirements for Medicare Advantage.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(e)

    `(6) Payment parity with fee-for-service medicare.-- Beginning with plan years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, a contract under this part shall require an MA organization to provide, in any contract between the organization and a provider or supplier, that payment for items and services furnished to an enrollee by such provider or supplier shall be in an amount that is not less than the amount of payment applicable on the date of service for such items and services under the original Medicare fee-for-service program under parts A and B, including cost-based payment methodologies.`

    This adds a requirement for Medicare Advantage organizations to ensure payment for services is at least equal to what original Medicare would pay.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)

    `compliance with paragraph (1)` → `compliance with paragraph (1) or (2)`

    This expands the compliance requirements for prompt payment to include new provisions regarding in-network providers.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)

    `(2)` → `(3)`

    This renumbers existing paragraphs to accommodate the addition of a new requirement.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)

    `(2) Requirement applicable with respect to in-network providers of services and suppliers.--`

    This introduces a new section that outlines prompt payment requirements specifically for in-network providers.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)(2)

    `(A) Prompt payment of clean claims.--`

    This begins the specification of requirements for prompt payment of clean claims.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)(2)

    `(B) Procedures and rules for determining whether claims are clean claims.--`

    This outlines procedures for determining and notifying providers about clean claims.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)(2)(B)

    `(i) Clean claim defined.-- In this paragraph, the term `clean claim` means--`

    This defines what constitutes a clean claim for the purpose of prompt payment.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)(2)(B)(ii)

    `(ii) Claim deemed to be clean when timely notice of any deficiency is not provided.--`

    This sets conditions under which a claim is considered clean if the MA organization fails to give timely notice of deficiencies.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)(2)(B)(iii)

    `(iii) Required notifications and treatment of claims initially determined to not be clean claims.--`

    This mandates how an MA organization must handle claims initially deemed not clean.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)(2)(C)

    `(C) Obligation to pay.--`

    This establishes obligations for MA organizations regarding the timely payment of clean claims.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)(2)(D)

    `(D) Interest payment.--`

    This introduces interest payment requirements for late payments on clean claims.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(f)(2)(E)

    `(E) Protecting the rights of claimants.--`

    This protects the rights of individuals or organizations against potential retaliation when they exercise rights under the bill.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(g)(1)

    `or` → `or`

    This updates compliance conditions for secretarial enforcement to include new prompt payment failure provisions.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1395w-27(g)(1)

    `(L) fails to comply with the provisions of subsection (f)(2);`

    This adds a new basis for enforcement actions related to failure in compliance with the new prompt payment requirements.

Action History

  1. Introduced in House

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

  4. Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 7 co-sponsors · 539 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (7)

Not signed on (539)

539 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 539 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HR 4559?
HR 4559 is sponsored by Murphy, Gregory F. (Republican), Harris, Andy (Republican), Sewell, Terri A. (Democratic), Johnson, Julie (Democratic), Edwards, Chuck (Republican), Thompson, Glenn (Republican), Lofgren, Zoe (Democratic), and Doggett, Lloyd (Democratic).
What is the current status of HR 4559?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced July 21, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HR 4559?
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Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

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