United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 1 D · 1 R cosponsors

S 2236 — YALI Act of 2026

Last action — Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 324.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced July 10, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Advancing 34% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 2 sponsors

    1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (1 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

261 added · 86 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to S. 2236 removes the short titles and the sense of Congress regarding the Young African Leaders Initiative, including specific priorities for U.S. Government support in enhancing leadership skills, entrepreneurship, and public administration. This change means the focus has shifted away from expressing Congressional intent and specific goals to potentially allowing for a more streamlined approach to the initiative and its implementation.

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2236 Introduced in Senate (IS)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
2236 Reported in Senate (RS)] <DOC> Calendar No.
324 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a comprehensive United States Government initiative to build the capacity of young leaders and entrepreneurs in Africa, and for other purposes.
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations February 10, 2026 Reported by Mr.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1.
Risch, with an amendment [Strike out all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a comprehensive United States Government initiative to build the capacity of young leaders and entrepreneurs in Africa, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <DELETED>SECTION 1.
SHORT TITLES.</DELETED> <DELETED> This Act may be cited as the ``Young African Leaders Initiative Act of 2025'' or the ``YALI Act of 2025''.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
2.
SENSE OF CONGRESS.</DELETED> <DELETED> It is the sense of Congress that--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) the Young African Leaders Initiative, launched in 2010, is a signature effort to invest in the next generation of African leaders;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Africa is a continent of strategic importance and it is vital for the United States to support strong and enduring partnerships with the next generation of African leaders;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) the United States Government should prioritize investments to build the capacity of emerging young African leaders in sub-Saharan Africa, including through efforts that-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (A) enhance leadership skills;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) encourage entrepreneurship;</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) strengthen public administration and the role of civil society;</DELETED> <DELETED> (D) enhance peace and security in their respective countries of origin and across Africa;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (E) connect young African leaders continentally and globally across the private, civic, and public sectors;</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) youth in Africa have a positive impact on efforts to foster economic growth, improve public sector transparency and governance, and counter extremism, and should be an area of focus for United States outreach on the African continent;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (5) the Secretary of State should--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) increase the number of fellows from Africa participating in the Mandela Washington Fellowship above the estimated 700 fellows who participated during fiscal year 2024;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) identify additional ways to connect YALI alumni to United States public and private resources and institutions.</DELETED> <DELETED>SEC.
3.
YOUNG AFRICAN LEADERS INITIATIVE PROGRAM.</DELETED> <DELETED> (a) In General.--There is established the Young African Leaders Initiative (referred to in this section as ``YALI''), which shall be carried out by the Secretary of State.</DELETED> <DELETED> (b) Purpose.--YALI shall seek to build the capacity of young African leaders in sub-Saharan Africa in the areas of business, civic engagement, or public administration, including through efforts that--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) support young African leaders by offering professional development, training, and networking opportunities, particularly in the areas of leadership, innovation, civic engagement, elections, human rights, entrepreneurship, good governance, peace and security, and public administration;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) provide increased economic and technical assistance to young African leaders to promote economic growth, strengthen ties between United States and African businesses, build resilience to predatory lending practices, and improve capacity in key economic areas such as tendering, bidding, and contract negotiations, budget management and oversight, anti- corruption, and establishment of clear policy and regulatory practices.</DELETED> <DELETED> (c) Fellowships.--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) In general.--YALI shall support the participation in the United States in the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders of fellows from Africa who--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) are between 25 and 35 years of age;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) have demonstrated strong capabilities in entrepreneurship, innovation, public service, and leadership;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) have had a positive impact in their communities, organizations, or institutions.</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Oversight.--The fellowships described in paragraph (1) shall be overseen by the Secretary of State through the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) Eligibility.--The Secretary of State shall establish and publish--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) eligibility criteria for participation as a fellow under paragraph (1);
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) criteria for determining which eligible applicants will be selected.</DELETED> <DELETED> (d) Reciprocal Exchanges.--Subject to the approval of the Secretary of State, United States citizens may--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) engage in reciprocal exchanges in connection with alumni of the fellowship described in subsection (c);
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) collaborate on projects with such fellowship alumni.</DELETED> <DELETED> (e) Regional Leadership Centers and Networks.--The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall establish--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) not fewer than 4 regional leadership centers in sub-Saharan Africa to offer in-person and online training throughout the year on business and entrepreneurship, civic leadership, and public management to young African leaders who--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) are between 18 and 35 years of age;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) have demonstrated strong capabilities in entrepreneurship, innovation, public service and leadership, and peace-building and conflict resolution;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) have had a positive impact in their communities, organizations, or institutions;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) an online network that provides information and courses on, and connections with leaders in, the private and public sectors of Africa.</DELETED> <DELETED> (f) Activities.--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) United states-based activities.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall oversee all United States-based activities carried out under YALI, including--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) the participation of Mandela Washington Fellows in a 6-week Leadership Institute at a United States educational institution in business, civic engagement, or public management, including academic sessions, site visits, professional networking opportunities, leadership training, community service, and organized cultural activities;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) the participation by Mandela Washington fellows in an annual Mandela Washington Fellowship Summit, to provide such Fellows the opportunity to meet with United States leaders from the private, public, and nonprofit sectors.</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) Africa-based activities.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator for the United States Agency for International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, should continue to support YALI activities in sub-Saharan Africa, including--</DELETED> <DELETED> (A) continued leadership training and other professional development opportunities for Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders alumni upon their return to their home countries, including online courses, technical assistance, and access to funding;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) training for young African leaders at regional leadership centers established pursuant to subsection (e), and through online and in-person courses offered by such centers;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) opportunities for networking and engagement with--</DELETED> <DELETED> (i) alumni of the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders;</DELETED> <DELETED> (ii) alumni of programs at regional leadership centers established pursuant to subsection (e);</DELETED> <DELETED> (iii) United States and like- minded diplomatic missions, business leaders, and others as appropriate;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (iv) where practicable and appropriate, other United States-funded regional leadership programs, including the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI), the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative (YLAI), the Young Pacific Leaders (YPL), and the Young Transatlantic Innovation Leaders Initiative (YTILI), and through Department of State programs such as the Community Engagement Exchange Program and other initiatives.</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) Implementation.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall carry out this subsection by seeking to partner with the private sector-- </DELETED> <DELETED> (A) to pursue public-private partnerships;</DELETED> <DELETED> (B) to leverage private sector expertise;</DELETED> <DELETED> (C) to expand networking opportunities;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (D) to identify funding opportunities and fellowship and employment opportunities for YALI.</DELETED> <DELETED> (g) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a plan to the appropriate congressional committees for implementing YALI, including--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) a description of clearly defined program goals, targets, and planned outcomes for each year and for the duration of implementation of the program;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) a strategy to monitor and evaluate the program and progress made toward achieving such goals, targets, and planned outcomes;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) a strategy to ensure the program is promoting United States foreign policy goals in Africa, including ensuring that the program is clearly branded, paired with robust public diplomacy efforts, and incorporates diversity among participants as practicable, including countries and communities in Africa facing economic distress, civil conflict, marginalization, and other challenges.</DELETED> <DELETED> (h) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 4 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and publish in a publicly accessible, internet-based form, a report that includes--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) a description of the progress made toward achieving the goals, targets, and planned outcomes described in subsection (g)(1), including an overview of the program implemented in the previous year and an estimated number of beneficiaries;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) an assessment of how YALI is contributing to and promoting United States-Africa relations, particularly in areas of increased private sector investment, trade promotion, support to civil society, improved public administration, promoting peace and security, and fostering entrepreneurship and youth empowerment;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) recommendations for improvements or changes to YALI and the implementation plan, if any, that would improve their effectiveness during subsequent years of YALI's implementation;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) for the first report submitted under this subsection, an assessment of the feasibility of expanding YALI to Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt.</DELETED> <DELETED> (i) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--</DELETED> <DELETED> (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;</DELETED> <DELETED> (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;</DELETED> <DELETED> (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives;
and</DELETED> <DELETED> (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.</DELETED> <DELETED> (j) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.</DELETED> SECTION 1.
This Act may be cited as the ``Young African Leaders Initiative Act of 2025'' or the ``YALI Act of 2025''.
This Act may be cited as the ``Young African Leaders Initiative Act of 2026'' or the ``YALI Act of 2026''.
(4) youth in Africa have a positive impact on efforts to foster economic growth, improve public sector transparency and governance, and counter extremism, and should be an area of focus for United States outreach on the African continent;
and (4) youth in Africa have a positive impact on efforts to foster economic growth, improve public sector transparency and governance, and counter extremism, and should be an area of focus for United States outreach on the African continent.
and (5) the Secretary of State should-- (A) increase the number of fellows from Africa participating in the Mandela Washington Fellowship above the estimated 700 fellows who participated during fiscal year 2024;
and (B) identify additional ways to connect YALI alumni to United States public and private resources and institutions.
YOUNG AFRICAN LEADERS INITIATIVE PROGRAM.
YOUNG AFRICAN LEADERS INITIATIVE.
(b) Purpose.--YALI shall seek to build the capacity of young African leaders in sub-Saharan Africa in the areas of business, civic engagement, or public administration, including through efforts that-- (1) support young African leaders by offering professional development, training, and networking opportunities, particularly in the areas of leadership, innovation, civic engagement, elections, human rights, entrepreneurship, good governance, peace and security, and public administration;
(b) Purpose.--YALI shall seek to build the capacity of young African leaders in sub-Saharan Africa in the areas of business, civic engagement, or public administration, including through efforts that-- (1) support young African leaders by offering professional development, training, and networking opportunities, particularly in the areas of leadership, innovation, civic engagement, elections, internationally recognized human rights, entrepreneurship, good governance, peace and security, and public administration;
(e) Regional Leadership Centers and Networks.--The Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development shall establish-- (1) not fewer than 4 regional leadership centers in sub- Saharan Africa to offer in-person and online training throughout the year on business and entrepreneurship, civic leadership, and public management to young African leaders who-- (A) are between 18 and 35 years of age;
(e) Activities.-- (1) United states-based activities.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall oversee all United States-based activities carried out under YALI, including-- (A) the participation of Mandela Washington Fellows in a 6-week Leadership Institute at a United States educational institution in business, civic engagement, or public management, including academic sessions, site visits, professional networking opportunities, leadership training, community service, and organized cultural activities;
(B) have demonstrated strong capabilities in entrepreneurship, innovation, public service and leadership, and peace-building and conflict resolution;
and (C) have had a positive impact in their communities, organizations, or institutions;
and (2) an online network that provides information and courses on, and connections with leaders in, the private and public sectors of Africa.
(f) Activities.-- (1) United states-based activities.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the heads of relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall oversee all United States-based activities carried out under YALI, including-- (A) the participation of Mandela Washington Fellows in a 6-week Leadership Institute at a United States educational institution in business, civic engagement, or public management, including academic sessions, site visits, professional networking opportunities, leadership training, community service, and organized cultural activities;
(2) Africa-based activities.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator for the United States Agency for International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, should continue to support YALI activities in sub-Saharan Africa, including-- (A) continued leadership training and other professional development opportunities for Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders alumni upon their return to their home countries, including online courses, technical assistance, and access to funding;
(2) Implementation.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall carry out this subsection by seeking to partner with the private sector-- (A) to pursue public-private partnerships;
(B) training for young African leaders at regional leadership centers established pursuant to subsection (e), and through online and in-person courses offered by such centers;
and (C) opportunities for networking and engagement with-- (i) alumni of the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders;
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(ii) alumni of programs at regional leadership centers established pursuant to subsection (e);
(iii) United States and like-minded diplomatic missions, business leaders, and others as appropriate;
and (iv) where practicable and appropriate, other United States-funded regional leadership programs, including the Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI), the Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative (YLAI), the Young Pacific Leaders (YPL), and the Young Transatlantic Innovation Leaders Initiative (YTILI), and through Department of State programs such as the Community Engagement Exchange Program and other initiatives.
(3) Implementation.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall carry out this subsection by seeking to partner with the private sector-- (A) to pursue public-private partnerships;
(g) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a plan to the appropriate congressional committees for implementing YALI, including-- (1) a description of clearly defined program goals, targets, and planned outcomes for each year and for the duration of implementation of the program;
(f) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit a plan to the appropriate congressional committees for implementing YALI, including-- (1) a description of clearly defined program goals, targets, and planned outcomes for each year and for the duration of implementation of the program;
and (3) a strategy to ensure the program is promoting United States foreign policy goals in Africa, including ensuring that the program is clearly branded, paired with robust public diplomacy efforts, and incorporates diversity among participants as practicable, including countries and communities in Africa facing economic distress, civil conflict, marginalization, and other challenges.
and (3) a strategy to ensure the program is promoting United States foreign policy goals in Africa, including ensuring that the program is clearly branded, paired with robust public diplomacy efforts, and incorporates participants from a variety of countries, including communities in Africa facing economic distress, civil conflict, persecution, and other challenges.
(h) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 4 years, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and publish in a publicly accessible, internet-based form, a report that includes-- (1) a description of the progress made toward achieving the goals, targets, and planned outcomes described in subsection (g)(1), including an overview of the program implemented in the previous year and an estimated number of beneficiaries;
(g) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the following 4 years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, and publish in a publicly accessible, internet-based form, a report that includes-- (1) a description of the progress made toward achieving the goals, targets, and planned outcomes referred to in subsection (f)(1), including an overview of the program implemented in the previous year and an estimated number of beneficiaries;
(3) recommendations for improvements or changes to YALI and the implementation plan, if any, that would improve their effectiveness during subsequent years of YALI's implementation;
and (3) recommendations for improvements or changes to YALI and the implementation plan, if any, that would improve their effectiveness during subsequent years of YALI's implementation;
and (4) for the first report submitted under this subsection, an assessment of the feasibility of expanding YALI to Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and Egypt.
and (h) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
(i) Defined Term.--In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means-- (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
(j) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(i) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
<all>
Calendar No.
324 119th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
2236 _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To establish a comprehensive United States Government initiative to build the capacity of young leaders and entrepreneurs in Africa, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________ February 10, 2026 Reported with an amendment
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Action History

  1. Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  2. Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  3. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 324.

  4. Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  5. Introduced in Senate

  6. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 545 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (1)

Not signed on (545)

545 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 2236?
S 2236 is sponsored by Van Hollen, Chris (Democratic) and Rounds, Mike (Republican).
What is the current status of S 2236?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced July 10, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
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