United States 117th Congress Status: Passed Senate 1 D cosponsors

S 671 — Federal Agency Customer Experience Act of 2021

Last action — Held at the desk.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 117th Congress. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

146 added · 162 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of the bill emphasizes the need for federal agencies to achieve not only efficiency and effectiveness but also equity and high-quality customer experiences across multiple channels. It introduces the concept of collecting voluntary customer experience feedback to assess the impact of agency components and programs. Additionally, it shifts the focus from "services" to "customer experiences," suggesting a broader scope in improving interactions with the public. This matters because it aims to enhance the way individuals perceive and interact with federal agencies, aligning expectations more closely with private sector standards.

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671 Reported in Senate (RS)] <DOC> Calendar No.
671 Engrossed in Senate (ES)] <DOC> 117th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
103 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
671 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To require the collection of voluntary feedback on services provided by agencies, and for other purposes.
671 [Report No.
117-30] To require the collection of voluntary feedback on services provided by agencies, and for other purposes.
_______________________________________________________________________ IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 10, 2021 Ms.
Hassan (for herself and Mr.
Lankford) introduced the following bill;
which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs July 19, 2021 Reported by Mr.
Peters, without amendment _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the collection of voluntary feedback on services provided by agencies, and for other purposes.
(2) the people of the United States deserve a Federal Government that provides efficient, effective, and high-quality services across multiple channels;
(2) the people of the United States deserve a Federal Government that provides efficient, effective, equitable, and high-quality services and customer experiences across multiple channels;
(3) many agencies, offices, programs, and Federal employees provide excellent service to individuals, but many parts of the Federal Government still fall short on delivering the customer service experience that individuals have come to expect from the private sector;
(3) many agencies, offices, programs, and Federal employees provide excellent customer experiences to individuals, but many parts of the Federal Government still fall short on delivering the customer experience that individuals have come to expect from the private sector;
(4) according to the 2018 American Customer Satisfaction Index, the Federal Government ranks among the bottom of all industries in the United States in customer satisfaction;
(4) according to the 2020 American Customer Satisfaction Index, the Federal Government ranks among the bottom of all industries in the United States in customer satisfaction;
(5) providing quality services to individuals improves the confidence of the people of the United States in their Government and helps agencies achieve greater impact and fulfill their missions;
(5) providing an equitable, reliable, transparent, and responsive customer experience to individuals improves the confidence of the people of the United States in their Government and helps agencies achieve greater impact and fulfill their missions;
and (6) improving service to individuals requires agencies to work across organizational boundaries, leverage technology, collect and share standardized data, and develop customer- centered mindsets and service strategies.
and (6) improving service to individuals requires agencies to work across organizational boundaries, leverage technology, collect and share standardized data, and develop customer- centered mindsets and experience strategies.
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) all agencies should strive to provide high-quality, courteous, effective, and efficient services to the people of the United States and seek to measure, collect, report, and utilize metrics relating to the experience of individuals interacting with agencies to continually improve services to the people of the United States;
(b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that-- (1) all agencies should strive to provide a high-quality, courteous, effective, and efficient customer experience to the people of the United States and seek to measure, collect, report, and use metrics relating to the experience of individuals interacting with agencies to continually improve the customer experience of the people of the United States;
and (2) adequate Federal funding is needed to ensure agency staffing levels that can provide the public with appropriate customer service levels.
and (2) adequate Federal funding is needed to ensure agency staffing levels that can provide the public with an improved customer experience.
(3) Covered agency.--The term ``covered agency'' means an agency or component of an agency that is required by the Director to collect voluntary feedback for purposes of section 6, based on an assessment of the components and programs of the agency with the highest impact on or number of interactions with individuals or entities.
(3) Covered agency.--The term ``covered agency'' means an agency or component of an agency that is required by the Director to collect voluntary customer experience feedback for purposes of section 5, based on an assessment of the components and programs of the agency with the highest impact on or number of interactions with individuals or entities.
(5) Voluntary feedback.--The term ``voluntary feedback'' has the meaning given the term in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code, as added by section 4 of this Act.
(5) Voluntary customer experience feedback.--The term ``voluntary customer experience feedback'' means the submission of information, an opinion, or a concern to an agency by an individual or entity that-- (A) is voluntarily made by the individual or entity;
and (B) relates to-- (i) a particular service provided to the individual or entity by the agency;
or (ii) an interaction of the individual or entity with the agency.
APPLICATION OF THE PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT TO COLLECTION OF VOLUNTARY FEEDBACK.
GUIDELINES FOR VOLUNTARY CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE FEEDBACK.
Subchapter I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), is amended-- (1) in section 3502-- (A) in paragraph (22), by striking ``and'' at the end;
Each agency that solicits voluntary customer experience feedback shall ensure that-- (1) individuals and entities providing responses to the solicitation of voluntary customer experience feedback have the option to remain anonymous;
(B) in paragraph (23), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
(2) individuals and entities that decline to participate in the solicitation of voluntary customer experience feedback are not treated differently by the agency for purposes of providing services or information;
and'';
(3) the solicitation includes-- (A) the fewest number of questions as is practicable;
and (C) by adding at the end the following:
and (B) not more than 10 questions;
``(24) the term `voluntary feedback' means any submission of information, opinion, or concern that is-- ``(A) voluntarily made by a specific individual or other entity relating to a particular service of or transaction with an agency;
and ``(B) specifically solicited by that agency.'';
and (2) in section 3518(c)(1)-- (A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``or'' at the end;
(B) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end and inserting ``;
or'';
and (C) by adding at the end the following:
``(E) by an agency that is voluntary feedback.''.
SEC.
5.
GUIDELINES FOR VOLUNTARY FEEDBACK.
Each agency that solicits voluntary feedback shall ensure that-- (1) responses to the solicitation of voluntary feedback remain anonymous and are not traced to specific individuals or entities;
(2) individuals and entities who decline to participate in the solicitation of voluntary feedback are not treated differently by the agency for purposes of providing services or information;
(3) the solicitation does not include more than 10 questions;
(5) the proposed solicitation of voluntary feedback will contribute to improved customer service;
(5) the proposed solicitation of voluntary customer experience feedback will contribute to improved customer experience;
(6) solicitations of voluntary feedback are limited to 1 solicitation per interaction with an individual or entity;
(6) solicitations of voluntary customer experience feedback are limited to 1 solicitation per interaction with an individual or entity;
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(7) to the extent practicable, the solicitation of voluntary feedback is made at the point of service with an individual or entity;
(7) to the extent practicable, the solicitation of voluntary customer experience feedback is made at the point of service with an individual or entity;
(8) instruments for collecting voluntary feedback are accessible to individuals with disabilities in accordance with section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
(8) instruments for collecting voluntary customer experience feedback are accessible to individuals with disabilities in accordance with section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C.
and (9) internal agency data governance policies remain in effect with respect to the collection of voluntary feedback from individuals and entities.
and (9) internal agency data governance policies remain in effect with respect to the collection of voluntary customer experience feedback from individuals and entities.
6.
5.
(a) Collection of Responses.--The head of each covered agency (or a designee), assisted by and in coordination with the senior accountable official for customer service of the covered agency, shall collect voluntary feedback with respect to services of or transactions with the covered agency.
(a) Collection of Responses.--The head of each covered agency, assisted by and in coordination with the senior accountable official for customer experience of the covered agency, shall collect voluntary customer experience feedback with respect to services of or interactions with the covered agency.
(b) Content of Questions.-- (1) Standardized questions.--The Director, in coordination with the Administrator, shall develop a set of standardized questions for use by covered agencies in collecting voluntary feedback under this section that address-- (A) overall satisfaction of individuals or entities with the specific interaction or service received;
(b) Content of Questions.-- (1) Standardized questions.--The Director, in coordination with the Administrator, shall develop a set of standardized questions for use by covered agencies in collecting voluntary customer experience feedback under this section that address-- (A) overall satisfaction of individuals or entities with the specific interaction or service received;
(C) whether the individual or entity was treated with respect and professionalism;
(C) whether an individual or entity was treated with respect and professionalism;
(D) whether the individual or entity believes they were served in a timely manner;
(D) whether an individual or entity believes that the individual or entity was served in a timely manner;
and (E) any additional metrics as determined by the Director, in coordination with the Administrator.
and (E) any additional metrics determined by the Director, in coordination with the Administrator.
(2) Additional questions.--In addition to the questions developed under paragraph (1), the senior accountable official for customer service at a covered agency may develop questions relevant to the specific operations or programs of the covered agency.
(2) Additional questions.--In addition to the questions developed under paragraph (1), the senior accountable official for customer experience of a covered agency may develop questions relevant to the specific operations or programs of the covered agency.
(c) Additional Requirements.--To the extent practicable-- (1) each covered agency shall collect voluntary feedback across all platforms or channels through which the covered agency interacts with individuals or other entities to deliver information or services;
(c) Additional Requirements.--To the extent practicable-- (1) each covered agency shall collect voluntary customer experience feedback across every platform or channel through which the covered agency interacts with individuals or other entities to deliver information or services;
and (2) voluntary feedback collected under this section shall be tied to specific transactions or interactions with customers of the covered agency.
and (2) voluntary customer experience feedback collected under this section shall be tied to specific transactions or interactions with customers of the covered agency.
(d) Reports.-- (1) Annual report to the director.-- (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than annually thereafter, each covered agency shall publish on the website of the covered agency and submit to the Director, in a manner determined by the Director, a report on the voluntary feedback required to be collected under this section that includes-- (i) the detailed results, including a summary of how individuals and entities responded to each question;
(d) Exemption From Public Notice and Comment.--The requirements of section 3506(c)(2)(A) and subparagraphs (B) and (D) of subsection (a)(1) and subsection (b) of section 3507 of title 44, United States Code, shall not apply to the collection of voluntary customer experience feedback by an agency that meets the requirements of this Act.
(e) Report.-- (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act and not less frequently than quarterly thereafter, each covered agency shall submit to the Director, in a manner determined by the Director, an aggregated report on each solicitation of voluntary customer experience feedback from individuals and entities conducted by the covered agency, which shall include-- (A) the intended purpose of the solicitation;
(B) the appropriate point of contact within the covered agency for the solicitation;
(C) the questions or survey instrument submitted to members of the public as part of the solicitation;
(D) a description of how the covered agency uses the voluntary customer experience feedback from the solicitation to improve the customer experience of the covered agency;
and (E) the results of the solicitation, including-- (i) the responses collected;
and (iii) the response rate for each survey administered.
and (iii) the rate of response for the solicitation.
(B) Centralized website.--The Director shall-- (i) include and maintain on a publicly available website links to the information provided on the websites of covered agencies under subparagraph (A);
(2) Centralized website.--The Director shall-- (A) include and maintain on a publicly available website the information provided by covered agencies under paragraph (1);
and (ii) for purposes of clause (i), establish a website or make use of an existing website, such as the website required under section 1122 of title 31, United States Code.
and (B) for the purpose of subparagraph (A), establish a website or make use of an existing website, such as the website required under section 1122 of title 31, United States Code.
(2) Aggregated report.--Each covered agency shall publish, on a regular basis, an aggregated report on the solicitation of voluntary feedback sent to individuals or entities, which shall include-- (A) the intended purpose of each solicitation of voluntary feedback conducted by the covered agency;
(B) the appropriate point of contact within each covered agency for each solicitation of voluntary feedback conducted;
(C) the questions or survey instrument submitted to members of the public as part of the solicitation of voluntary information;
and (D) a description of how the covered agency uses the voluntary feedback received by the covered agency to improve the customer service of the covered agency.
7.
6.
(a) In General.--Not later than 15 months after the date on which all covered agencies have submitted the first annual reports to the Director required under section 6(d)(1), and every 2 years thereafter until the date that is 10 years after such date, the Comptroller General of the United States shall make publicly available and submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a report assessing the data collected and reported by the covered agencies.
(a) In General.--Not later than 450 days after the date on which all covered agencies have submitted the first reports to the Director required under section 5(e)(1), and every 2 years thereafter until the date that is 10 years after such date, the Comptroller General of the United States shall make publicly available and submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a report assessing the data collected and reported by the covered agencies.
(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include-- (1) a summary of the information required to be published by covered agencies under section 6(d);
(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall include-- (1) a summary of the information required to be submitted by covered agencies under section 5(e)(1);
and (2) a description of how each covered agency will use the voluntary feedback received by the covered agency to improve service delivery.
(2) a description of how each covered agency used the voluntary customer experience feedback received by the covered agency to improve the customer experience of the covered agency;
and (3) an assessment of the quality of the data collected under this Act and, if applicable, recommendations to improve that quality.
8.
7.
Any information collected pursuant to this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, may not be used in any appraisal of job performance of a Federal employee under chapter 43 of title 5, United States Code, or any other provision of law.
No information collected pursuant to this Act may be used in any appraisal of the job performance of a Federal employee under chapter 43 of title 5, United States Code, or any other provision of law.
Calendar No.
Passed the Senate June 22, 2022.
103 117th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
Attest:
671 [Report No.
Secretary.
117-30] _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To require the collection of voluntary feedback on services provided by agencies, and for other purposes.
117th CONGRESS 2d Session S.
_______________________________________________________________________ July 19, 2021 Reported without amendment
671 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To require the collection of voluntary feedback on services provided by agencies, and for other purposes.
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Action History

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

  3. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.

  4. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters without amendment. With written report No. 117-30.

  5. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Peters without amendment. With written report No. 117-30.

  6. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 103.

  7. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S3095-3096)

  8. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

  9. Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S3095-3096)

  10. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  11. Received in the House.

  12. Held at the desk.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 671?
S 671 is sponsored by Hassan, Margaret Wood (Democratic).
What is the current status of S 671?
This bill died with 117th Congress. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
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