Cannabis Legalization and Regulation.
Do you support it?
Want to know if it passes?
We'll email you when HB 626 moves — a committee vote, a floor vote, or a signature. Nothing else.
Free forever · unsubscribe in one click.
Your answer was recorded either way.
Which district are you in?
Your ZIP is all we need to match you to your own representatives — so we can tell you how they voted on HB 626.
You're tracking HB 626
We'll email you the moment it moves.
HB 626 — Cannabis Legalization and Regulation.
Last action — Passed 1st Reading
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
-
✓Introduced
-
2In Committee
-
3Passed House
-
4Passed Senate
-
5To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill died with 2023-2024 Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
56 added · 55 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent changes to House Bill 626 in North Carolina largely involve clarifications and details about cannabis use and regulation. The bill now clearly states that individuals aged 21 and older can use cannabis products, and it sets a specific limit on their potency. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for local ordinances governing cannabis establishments. These changes are significant because they help define legal cannabis use and ensure local governments have a say in how cannabis is managed in their communities.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA H.B.SESSION 2023 H 1 HOUSE BILL 626 Short Title:
626 Apr 17, 2023 SESSION 2023 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE BILL DRH40339-MLf-71 Short Title:
RepresentativeRepresentatives Autry.Autry, Alexander, Harrison, and Hawkins (Primary Sponsors).
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House April 18, 2023 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO LEGALIZE AND REGULATE THE SALE, POSSESSION, AND USE OF CANNABIS IN NORTH CAROLINA.
*DRH40339-MLf-71**H626-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 c.
Page 2 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (10) Consumer.
– A person 21 years of age or older who purchases cannabis or cannabis products for personal use bybypersons persons 21 years of age or older, but not for resale.
– The plant of the genus cannabis and any part of such plant, whether growing or not, with a delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration that does not exceed three-tenths percent (0.3%) on a drydryweight weight basis of anyanypart part of the plant cannabis, or per volume or weight of cannabis product, or the combined percent of delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol and tetrahydrocannabinolic acid in any part of the cannabis plant regardless of moisture content.
(b) Nolaterthan JulyJuly1 1ofeach ofeachyear,theOfficeshallyear,theOfficeshall produceandmakepubliclyproduceand availablemakepubliclyavailable a report on how the Community Reinvestment and Repair Fund, Social Equity Fund, and Cannabis Education and Technical Assistance Fund were allocated during the prior fiscal year.
(c) No later than November 1 of each year, the Office shall solicit public input on the uses of the Community Reinvestment and Repair Fund, Social Equity Fund, and Cannabis DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 Education and Technical Assistance Fund.
The Office of Social Equity shall distribute funds from the Community Reinvestment and Repair Fund in a manner that improves the well-being of communities and individuals that have been significantlysignificantlyimpacted impactedbypoverty, by poverty, unemployment, cannabis prohibition, mass incarceration, or systemic racism.
Page 4 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (4) Administering the Cannabis Education and Technical Assistance Fund to provide free or low-cost training, education, and technical assistance for individuals working in the cannabis industry or owning a cannabis establishment, with a focus on individuals who would qualify as social equity applicants.
(c) The Department maymaybegin beginacceptingand acceptingprocessingapplications and processing applications to operate cannabis establishments from applicants other than social equity applicants no earlier than one year and 180 days after the effective date of this Chapter.
(e) Within 120 days afterreceivinganapplicationorrenewal application,theDepartmentapplication, theDepartment shall issue an annual registration or a conditional registration to the applicant, unless the Department finds the applicant is not in compliance with rules enacted by the Department or the Department is notified by the relevant locality that the applicant is not in compliance with ordinances and regulations in effect at the time of application.
DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (b) Except as provided in this subsection, a locality may prohibit the operation of any or all typesofcannabistypes of cannabis establishments withinitsjurisdiction throughtheenactmentthrough ofanordinance.the enactmentofan ordinance.
A locality's prohibition on cannabis establishments shall not prohibit transportation through the locality or deliveries within the localitylocalitybycannabis by cannabis establishments located in other jurisdictions.
As used in this subsection, a "host communitycommunityagreement" agreement" means an agreement that the cannabis establishment or applicant provide monies, donations, in-kind contributions, services, or anything of value to the locality.
(3) Cannabis cultivation maymayonlyoccur only occur on propertypropertylawfullyin lawfully in possession of the cultivator or with the consent of the person in lawful possession of the property.
Page 6 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (a) No person shall consume cannabis while operating or driving a motor vehicle, boat, vessel, aircraft, or other motorized device used for transportation.
DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 7 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (a) No person to whom cannabis or cannabis accessories may not lawfully be sold under this Chapter shall consume, purchase, or possess, or attempt to consume, purchase, or possess, any cannabis or cannabis accessories.
(c) Except as provided in this section, the State nor any of its political subdivisions may denydenyadriverslicense, adriverslicense, aprofessional license,housingassistance, socialservices, orotherbenefits based on cannabis use or for the presence of cannabinoids or cannabinoid metabolites in the urine, blood, saliva, breath, hair, or other tissue or fluid of a person who is 21 years of age or older.
(f) For the purposes of medical care, including organ and tissue transplants, the use of cannabis does not constitute the use of an illicit substance or otherwise disqualify a person from needed medical care and may onlyonlybe be considered with respect to evidence-based clinical criteria.
(g) NotwithstandingNotwithstandinganyprovisionoflawtothecontrary,unless anythereis provision oflawtothecontrary,unlessthereis aspecificfinding that the individual's use, cultivation, or possession of cannabis could create a danger to the individual or another person, it shall not be a violation of conditions of parole, probation, or pretrial release to do either of the following:
Page 8 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (2) Apply to the extent that they conflict with a governmental employer's obligations under federal law or regulations or to the extent that they would disqualifytheentityfrom amonetaryorlicensing-relatedbenefitunderfederal law or regulations.
(3) Authorize anyanyperson person to engage in, and does not prevent the imposition of any civil, criminal, discipline, or other penalties, including discipline or termination by a governmental employer, any task while under the influence of cannabis, when doing so would constitute negligence or professional malpractice.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, engaging in any activities involving cannabis, cannabis accessories, or cannabis products, if the person conducting the activities has obtained a current, valid registration to operate a cannabis establishment or is acting in his or her capacitycapacityas as an owner, employee, or agent of a registered cannabis establishment and the activities are within the scope of activities allowed by the Department for that type of cannabis establishment, is not unlawful and shall not be an offense under State law or be a basis for seizure or forfeiture of assets under State law.
(c) Subsection (b) of this section does not applyapplyif if both of the following requirements are met:
(2) Underthecircumstances, a reasonableperson wouldhave known orsuspected that the document was counterfeit, forged, altered, or issued to a person other DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 9 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 than the person to whom the cannabis, cannabis products, or cannabis accessories were sold, given, or otherwise furnished.
(4) Failing to prohibit cannabis possession or consumption would violate federal law or regulations or cause the landlord to lose amonetarya ormonetaryor licensing-related benefit under federal law or regulations.
It is the public policy of this State that no contract entered into by a cannabis establishment or its employees or agents as permitted pursuant to avalid registration,orbythosewhoallowpropertyto beused bybya a cannabis establishment, its employees, or its agents as permitted pursuant to a valid registration, shall be unenforceable on the basis that cultivating, obtaining, manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, transporting, selling, possessing, or using cannabis or hemp is prohibited by federal law.
Page 10 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 "§ 18D-415.
(4) A limit on the number of cannabis establishments a major investor maymayinvest invest in, unless each additional establishment is owned and operated by a social equity applicant.
(6) Qualifications for registration that are directlydirectlyand anddemonstrablyrelated demonstrably related to the operation of a cannabis establishment and that may not disqualify applicants solely for cannabis offenses prior to the effective date of this Chapter.
DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 11 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (8) Requirements for the transportation and storage of cannabis and cannabis products by cannabis establishments.
Page 12 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (22) Requirements that educational materials be disseminated to consumers who purchase cannabis-infused products.
(b) After consulting with researchers knowledgeable about the risks and benefits of cannabis and providing an opportunity for public comment, the Department shall develop a scientificallyscientificallyaccurate accuratesafetyinformation safety information label, handout, or both, which shall be available to each adult-use cannabis consumer.
(c) The Department shall review and update the safetysafetyinformation information materials at least once every two years to ensure they remain accurate.
DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 13 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (b) The tax imposed by this section shall be paid by the consumer to the cannabis establishment.
(d) On the fifteenth day of each month, every cannabis establishment that sells cannabis to consumers shall paypaythe the local option taxes due on the cannabis that the cannabis establishment sold in the prior calendar month.
Show all 52 changed lines (12 more)
(e) The tax imposed bybythis this section is separate from and in addition to the cannabis excise tax authorized under G.S.
(5) Two percent (2%)shall bedistributedto theDepartment ofHealthofHealthand and Human Services forascientificallyandmedicallyaccuratepubliceducationcampaign educating youth and adults about the health and safety risks of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and other substances, including the risks of driving while impaired.
Page 14 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (7) Up to one percent (1%) shall be distributed to the Department of Public Safety to fund Advanced Roadside Impaired Driving Enforcement and drug recognition expert training.
(e) AnyAnyother other applicable State or local government agencyagencyshall shall expunge from its records entries made as a result of the conviction ordered expunged under this section.
DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 15 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 … (2) A controlled substance classified in Schedule III, IV, V, or VI or V shall be punished as a Class I felon, except that the sale of a controlled substance classified in Schedule III, IV, V, or VI or V shall be punished as a Class H felon.
90-95(a)(1) on property used for a child care center, or for an elementary or secondarysecondaryschool school or within 1,000 feet of the boundaryboundaryof of real propertypropertyused used for a child care center, or for an elementary or secondary school shall be punished as a Class E felon.
… (h) Notwithstanding anyanyother other provision of law, the following provisions apply except as otherwise provided in this Article:
(1) Any person who sells, manufactures, delivers, transports, or possesses in excess of 10 pounds (avoirdupois) of marijuana shall be guilty of a felony Page 16 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 which felony shall be known as "trafficking in marijuana" and if the quantity of such substance involved:
(a) As used in this Article, "drug paraphernalia" means all equipment, products and materials of anyanykind kind that are used to facilitate, or intended or designed to facilitate, violations of the Controlled Substances Act, including planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, containing, and concealing controlled substances and injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing controlled substances into the human body.
DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 17 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 a.
Page 18 DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2023 (2) Fiber or any other product of marijuana stalks described in subdivision (1) of this subsection, except resin extracted from the stalks.
DRH40339-MLf-71House Bill 626-First Edition Page 19
Show all 52 changed rows (12 more)
AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.
This bill legalizes and regulates the sale, possession, and use of cannabis in North Carolina for individuals 21 years of age or older.
-
Chapter 18D. Regulation of Cannabis. Article 1. General Provisions.
Adds a new chapter to the General Statutes regulating cannabis.
-
§ 18D-100
The General Assembly finds all of the following:... therefore, the matters addressed by this Chapter are, except as specified herein, matters of statewide concern.
Establishes findings that support the legalization of cannabis.
-
§ 18D-101
Definitions related to cannabis, including cannabis, cannabis accessories, cannabis cultivation facility, etc.
Defines terms used in the new cannabis chapter.
-
§ 18D-102
This Chapter does not apply to medical cannabis regulated under Article 43 of Chapter 90 of the General Statutes.
Clarifies that the new regulations do not affect existing medical cannabis laws.
-
§ 18D-200
Creation of the Office of Social Equity.
Establishes an Office of Social Equity to promote participation in the cannabis industry.
-
§ 18D-201
Establishes funds like the Community Reinvestment and Repair Fund to support communities impacted by cannabis prohibition.
Creates funds to assist communities affected by cannabis law enforcement.
-
§ 18D-202
Describes the powers and duties of the Office of Social Equity.
Gives the Office authority to define social equity applicants and administer funds for impacted communities.
-
§ 18D-101(16)
Possession limit: Two ounces of cannabis in a form other than concentrated cannabis or cannabis products...
Establishes limits on how much cannabis individuals can possess.
Action History
-
Passed 1st Reading
-
Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
-
Filed
Sponsors
- Neal Jackson · Cosponsor
- Autry · Primary
- W. Ted Alexander · Primary
- Pricey Harrison · Primary
- Zack Hawkins · Cosponsor
- Mary Belk · Cosponsor
- Allen Buansi · Cosponsor
- Harris · Cosponsor
- Lucas · Cosponsor
- Nasif Majeed · Cosponsor
- Lindsey Prather · Cosponsor
- Renée A. Price · Cosponsor
- James Roberson · Cosponsor
- Rudow · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 11 co-sponsors · 165 not signed on
Sponsors (3)
- Autry
- W. Ted Alexander Republican
- Pricey Harrison Democratic
Co-sponsors (11)
- Neal Jackson Republican
- Zack Hawkins Democratic
- Mary Belk Democratic
- Allen Buansi Democratic
- Harris
- Lucas
- Nasif Majeed U
- Lindsey Prather Democratic
- Renée A. Price Democratic
- James Roberson Democratic
- Rudow
Not signed on (165)
165 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 165 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 77 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Republican | 21 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| U | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 111 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 93% | 0% | 0% | 7% |
How each member voted (119)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Avila | — | Yea |
| Baskerville | — | Yea |
| Boles | — | Yea |
| Bradford | — | Yea |
| Conrad | — | Yea |
| Dobson | — | Yea |
| Fisher | — | Yea |
| Floyd | — | Yea |
| Fraley | — | Yea |
| Gill | — | Yea |
| Horn | — | Yea |
| Hurley | — | Yea |
| L.Bell | — | Yea |
| C.Graham | — | Yea |
| G.Graham | — | Yea |
| D.Hall | — | Yea |
| L.Hall | — | Yea |
| Earle | — | Yea |
| Glazier | — | Yea |
| Goodman | — | Yea |
| Hanes | — | Yea |
| Holley | — | Yea |
| Hunter | — | Yea |
| Insko | — | Yea |
| Jackson | — | Yea |
| R.Johnson | — | Yea |
| G.Martin | — | Yea |
| R.Moore | — | Yea |
| Queen | — | Yea |
| B.Richardson | — | Yea |
| B.Turner | — | Yea |
| J.Bell | — | Yea |
| Brawley | — | Yea |
| B.Brown | — | Yea |
| R.Brown | — | Yea |
| L.Johnson | — | Yea |
| Jones | — | Yea |
| Malone | — | Yea |
| S.Martin | — | Yea |
| T.Moore(Speaker) | — | Yea |
| Bishop | — | Yea |
| Bryan | — | Yea |
| Bumgardner | — | Yea |
| Burr | — | Yea |
| Cleveland | — | Yea |
| Collins | — | Yea |
| Daughtry | — | Yea |
| Dollar | — | Yea |
| Elmore | — | Yea |
| Faircloth | — | Yea |
| Hager | — | Yea |
| Hardister | — | Yea |
| Holloway | — | Yea |
| Jeter | — | Yea |
| Jordan | — | Yea |
| Langdon | — | Yea |
| Lewis | — | Yea |
| Luebke | — | Yea |
| McElraft | — | Yea |
| McNeill | — | Yea |
| Pendleton | — | Yea |
| Presnell | — | Yea |
| Saine | — | Yea |
| Speciale | — | Yea |
| Stam | — | Yea |
| Terry | — | Yea |
| Wray | — | Yea |
| R.Turner | — | Yea |
| Catlin | — | Not Voting |
| Farmer-Butterfield | — | Not Voting |
| Hamilton | — | Not Voting |
| Michaux | — | Not Voting |
| Szoka | — | Yea |
| Yarborough | — | Yea |
| Lucas | — | Yea |
| McGrady | — | Yea |
| Millis | — | Yea |
| Salmon | — | Yea |
| Schaffer | — | Not Voting |
| Steinburg | — | Yea |
| West | — | Yea |
| Whitmire | — | Yea |
| Zachary | — | Not Voting |
| Becky Carney | Democratic | Yea |
| Cecil Brockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Dante Pittman | Democratic | Yea |
| Eric Ager | Democratic | Yea |
| Gale Adcock | Democratic | Yea |
| Garland E. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Gladys A. Robinson | Democratic | Yea |
| Graig Meyer | Democratic | Yea |
| Joyce Waddell | Democratic | Yea |
| Pricey Harrison | Democratic | Yea |
| Robert T. Reives, II | Democratic | Yea |
| Shelly Willingham | Democratic | Yea |
| Carl Ford | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Arp | Republican | Yea |
| Dennis Riddell | Republican | Yea |
| Donny Lambeth | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Iler | Republican | Not Voting |
| Harry Warren | Republican | Yea |
| Hugh Blackwell | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Adams | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Dixon | Republican | Yea |
| John A. Torbett | Republican | Yea |
| John M. Blust | Republican | Yea |
| Julia C. Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly E. Hastings | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Brody | Republican | Yea |
| Mitchell S. Setzer | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Shepard | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Watford | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Stephen M. Ross | Republican | Yea |
| Ted Davis, Jr. | Republican | Not Voting |
| Tricia Ann Cotham | Republican | Yea |
| W. Ted Alexander | Republican | Yea |
| William D. Brisson | Republican | Yea |
| Carla D. Cunningham | U | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 626?
- HB 626 is sponsored by Neal Jackson (Republican), Autry, W. Ted Alexander (Republican), Pricey Harrison (Democratic), Zack Hawkins (Democratic), Mary Belk (Democratic), Allen Buansi (Democratic), Harris, Lucas, Nasif Majeed (U), Lindsey Prather (Democratic), Renée A. Price (Democratic), James Roberson (Democratic), and Rudow.
- What is the current status of HB 626?
- This bill died with 2023-2024 Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 626?
- Track HB 626 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 626
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 626
Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →