Remove Judicial Age Limit.
Do you support it?
Want to know if it passes?
We'll email you when HB 34 moves — a committee vote, a floor vote, or a signature. Nothing else.
Free forever · unsubscribe in one click.
Your answer was recorded either way.
Which district are you in?
Your ZIP is all we need to match you to your own representatives — so we can tell you how they voted on HB 34.
You're tracking HB 34
We'll email you the moment it moves.
HB 34 — Remove Judicial Age Limit.
Last action — Passed 1st Reading
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
-
✓Introduced
-
2In Committee
-
3Passed House
-
4Passed Senate
-
5To Executive
-
6Enacted
This bill died with 2021-2022 Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
28 added · 27 removedPlain-language change summary
The changes to House Bill 34 primarily allow justices and judges to continue serving beyond the mandatory retirement age by removing the age limit. This amendment means that qualified judges can be recalled to serve as emergency judges, ensuring that there are enough experienced judges available to handle cases, particularly complex business cases. This change is significant as it aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the justice system by maintaining a skilled workforce.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA H.B.SESSION 2021 H 1 HOUSE BILL 34 Short Title:
34 Jan 28, 2021 SESSION 2021 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE BILL DRH30026-NDp-5B Short Title:
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 2, 2021 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED ANACTTOREMOVETHEAGELIMITANACTTOREMOVETHEAGELIMITFORJUSTICESANDJUDGESOFTHEGENERAL FORJUSTICESANDJUDGESOFTHEGENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND MAGISTRATES.
7A-39.2,orundertheUniformJudicialRetirementActafterhaving7A-39.2,orundertheUniformJudicialRetirementActafterhavingcompleted completed 12 years of creditable service, may apply as provided in G.S.
7A-39.5 to recall emergencyemergencyjustices justices and underG.S.
*DRH30026-NDp-5B**H34-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (1) If a vacancy exists on the Supreme Court, he the Chief Justice may recall an emergency or retired justice to serve on that court until the vacancy is filled in accordance with law.
Page 2 DRH30026-NDp-5BHouse Bill 34-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (a) A retired justice or judge of the Appellate Division of the General Court of Justice is eligible to be appointed as an emergencyemergencyrecall recall judge of the Court of Appeals under the following circumstances:
If the Governor is satisfied that the applicant meets therequirements ofthis sectionandis physicallyphysicallyand and mentally able to perform the duties of a judge of the Court of Appeals, the Governor shall issue a commission appointing the applicant as an emergency recall judge of the Court of Appeals until the applicant reaches the mandatory retirement age for judges of the Court of Appeals specified in G.S.
7A-4.20, may apply to the Governor to be appointed as an emergencyemergencyrecall recall judge of the Court of Appeals as provided in this section.
DRH30026-NDp-5BHouse Bill 34-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (8) Emergency recall judges of the Court of Appeals shall be subject to rules adopted pursuant to G.S.
(a) Anyjusticeor judgeoftheappellatedivision ofthe General CourtofJustice who:who meets the criteria of subsection (a1) of this section may apply to the Governor for appointment as an emergency special superior court judge in the same manner as is provided for application as an emergencyemergencysuperior superior courtjudgein G.S.
7A-53.IftheGovernoris7A-53. satisfied that theapplicant meets the requirements of this section and is physically and mentally able to perform the duties of a superior court judge, the Governor shall issue a commission appointing the applicant as an emergency special superior court judge.
IftheGovernoris satisfiedthattheapplicant meets the requirements of this section and is physically and mentally able to perform the duties of a superior court judge, the Governor shall issue a commission appointing the applicant as an emergency special superior court judge.
(4) WhoseEndedWhose thejusticeEnded orjudge'sthejusticeorjudge's judicialservice ended withinthepreceding 10 years;years.
Page 4 DRH30026-NDp-5BHouse Bill 34-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (3) Receive the same compensation, expenses, and allowances, when assigned to hold court, as an emergency superior court judge as provided by G.S.
(4) Jurisdiction of a recalled emergencyemergencyspecial special superior court judge is as set forth in G.S.
(d) Any former justice or judge of the appellate division of the General Court of Justice who otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this section to be appointed an emergencyemergencyspecial special superior court judge but has already reached the mandatory retirement age for superior court judges set forth in G.S.
If there is no designation by the Chief Justice, the judge with the longest term of service on the court shall serve as Chief Business Court Judge until the Chief Justice makes an appointment to DRH30026-NDp-5BHouse Bill 34-First Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 the position.
1A-1, Rule 12, 56, 59, or 60, or any order finallyfinallydisposingof disposingacomplex ofacomplex business case,otherthananordercase,otherthanan order effectinga settlement agreement or jury verdict." SECTION 9.
Retired districtand superiorcourtjudges maymaybecome becomeemergencyjudgesemergencyjudges subject to recall to active service;
all other emergencyemergencysuperior superior and special superior court judges shall be on an inactive list.
Order of assignment shall be in writing and entered upon the minutes of the court to which such the emergencyemergencyjudge judge is assigned.
An emergencyemergencyjudge judge assigned to hear and decide complex business casesshallnotbecountedinthecombinedtotalofactiveemergencysuperiorandspecialsuperior court judges described in subsection (a) of this section.
7A-52(a) to become an emergency judge and that he the applicant is physically and Page 6 DRH30026-NDp-5BHouse Bill 34-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 mentally able to perform the official duties of an emergency judge, he the Governor shall issue to such the applicant a commission as an emergency judge of the court from which he the applicant retired.
DRH30026-NDp-5BHouse Bill 34-First Edition Page 7
Compared against the N.C. General Statutes as published AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.
The bill removes the age limit for justices and judges of the General Court of Justice by repealing relevant statutes.
-
G.S. 7A-4.20
§ 7A-4.20. Repealed by Session Laws 2023-134, s. 16.14(a), effective October 3, 2023.This section is entirely repealed, eliminating age limits for justices and judges.
-
G.S. 7A-39.3(a)
who have not reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-4.20→ who have not reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-5(b)This change adjusts the reference to remove the age limit from a retirement age that is now repealed.
-
G.S. 7A-39.6
shall terminate when the judge to whom it is issued reaches the maximum age for judicial service under G.S. 7A-4.20.→ shall terminate when the judge to whom it is issued reaches the maximum age for judicial service under G.S. 7A-5(b).This change aligns the terms of service of emergency justices and judges with the current mandatory retirement age.
-
G.S. 7A-39.14(2)
who has reached the mandatory retirement age,→ who has reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-5(b),This adjustment allows retired justices or judges who have reached the previous mandatory age to serve in emergency roles.
-
G.S. 7A-39.15(2)
has not reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-4.20;→ has not reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-5(b);This change allows retired judges who have reached the formerly established retirement age to become emergency recall judges.
Action History
-
Passed 1st Reading
-
Ref to the Com on Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House
-
Filed
Sponsors
- Sarah Stevens · Cosponsor
- C. Smith · Primary
- Harry Warren · Primary
- Timothy D. Moffitt · Primary
- Zachary · Cosponsor
- Cleveland · Cosponsor
- Faircloth · Cosponsor
- Chris Humphrey · Cosponsor
- Frank Iler · Cosponsor
- Rogers · Cosponsor
- Matthew Winslow · Cosponsor
- Dante Pittman · Cosponsor
- Joe John · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 10 co-sponsors · 166 not signed on · 3 voted No
Sponsors (3)
- C. Smith
- Harry Warren Republican
- Timothy D. Moffitt Republican
Co-sponsors (10)
- Sarah Stevens Republican
- Zachary
- Cleveland
- Faircloth
- Chris Humphrey Republican
- Frank Iler Republican
- Rogers
- Matthew Winslow Republican
- Dante Pittman Democratic
- Joe John Democratic
Not signed on (166)
166 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 166 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | 31 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 26 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| U | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 56 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 115 | 4 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 96% | 3% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (120)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Clemmons | — | Yea |
| Gill | — | Yea |
| Harris | — | Yea |
| Lucas | — | Yea |
| Rudow | — | Yea |
| CharlesSmith | — | Yea |
| Staton-Williams | — | Yea |
| vonHaefen | — | Yea |
| Wray | — | Yea |
| Bradford | — | Yea |
| Cleveland | — | Yea |
| Crutchfield | — | Yea |
| Elmore | — | Yea |
| Faircloth | — | Yea |
| Fontenot | — | Yea |
| Hardister | — | Yea |
| Lowery | — | Yea |
| Mills | — | Yea |
| Moore | — | Yea |
| Reeder | — | Yea |
| Saine | — | Yea |
| Sasser | — | Yea |
| CarsonSmith | — | Yea |
| Sossamon | — | Yea |
| Autry | — | Nay |
| F. Jackson | — | Yea |
| K. Baker | — | Yea |
| Abe Jones | Democratic | Yea |
| Allen Buansi | Democratic | Yea |
| Allison A. Dahle | Democratic | Yea |
| Amber M. Baker | Democratic | Yea |
| Amos L. Quick, III | Democratic | Yea |
| B. Ray Jeffers | Democratic | Yea |
| Becky Carney | Democratic | Yea |
| Brandon Lofton | Democratic | Yea |
| Carolyn G. Logan | Democratic | Yea |
| Cecil Brockman | Democratic | Yea |
| Cynthia Ball | Democratic | Yea |
| Deb Butler | Democratic | Nay |
| Eric Ager | Democratic | Yea |
| Garland E. Pierce | Democratic | Yea |
| Gloristine Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| James Roberson | Democratic | Yea |
| Joe John | Democratic | Yea |
| Kanika Brown | Democratic | Yea |
| Laura Budd | Democratic | Yea |
| Lindsey Prather | Democratic | Yea |
| Marcia Morey | Democratic | Nay |
| Maria Cervania | Democratic | Yea |
| Mary Belk | Democratic | Yea |
| Pricey Harrison | Democratic | Nay |
| Renée A. Price | Democratic | Yea |
| Robert T. Reives, II | Democratic | Yea |
| Sarah Crawford | Democratic | Yea |
| Shelly Willingham | Democratic | Yea |
| Terence Everitt | Democratic | Yea |
| Terry M. Brown Jr. | Democratic | Yea |
| Tim Longest | Democratic | Yea |
| Vernetta Alston | Democratic | Yea |
| Ya Liu | Democratic | Yea |
| Zack Hawkins | Democratic | Yea |
| A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Allen Chesser | Republican | Yea |
| Ben T. Moss, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Brenden H. Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Biggs | Republican | Yea |
| Celeste C. Cairns | Republican | Yea |
| Charles W. Miller | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Humphrey | Republican | Yea |
| David Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Arp | Republican | Yea |
| Dennis Riddell | Republican | Yea |
| Destin Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Diane Wheatley | Republican | Yea |
| Donna McDowell White | Republican | Yea |
| Donnie Loftis | Republican | Yea |
| Donny Lambeth | Republican | Yea |
| Dudley Greene | Republican | Yea |
| Edward C. Goodwin | Republican | Yea |
| Erin Paré | Republican | Yea |
| Frank Iler | Republican | Yea |
| Harry Warren | Republican | Yea |
| Howard Penny, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Hugh Blackwell | Republican | Yea |
| Jake Johnson | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Adams | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Zenger | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey C. McNeely | Republican | Yea |
| Jennifer Balkcom | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Dixon | Republican | Yea |
| John A. Torbett | Republican | Yea |
| John R. Bell, IV | Republican | Yea |
| John Sauls | Republican | Yea |
| Joseph Pike | Republican | Yea |
| Julia C. Howard | Republican | Yea |
| Karl E. Gillespie | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Kidwell | Republican | Yea |
| Kelly E. Hastings | Republican | Yea |
| Kyle Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Larry C. Strickland | Republican | Yea |
| Larry W. Potts | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Brody | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Pless | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Winslow | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Clampitt | Republican | Yea |
| Mitchell S. Setzer | Republican | Yea |
| Neal Jackson | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Shepard | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Pickett | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Watford | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Stevens | Republican | Yea |
| Stephen M. Ross | Republican | Yea |
| Steve Tyson | Republican | Yea |
| Ted Davis, Jr. | Republican | Yea |
| Tricia Ann Cotham | Republican | Yea |
| W. Ted Alexander | Republican | Not Voting |
| William D. Brisson | Republican | Yea |
| Carla D. Cunningham | U | Yea |
| Nasif Majeed | U | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 34?
- HB 34 is sponsored by Sarah Stevens (Republican), C. Smith, Harry Warren (Republican), Timothy D. Moffitt (Republican), Zachary, Cleveland, Faircloth, Chris Humphrey (Republican), Frank Iler (Republican), Rogers, Matthew Winslow (Republican), Dante Pittman (Democratic), and Joe John (Democratic).
- What is the current status of HB 34?
- This bill died with 2021-2022 Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 34?
- Track HB 34 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
Make your voice heard on HB 34
Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.
Stay ahead of HB 34
Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously
One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.
Track this bill →