North Carolina 2021-2022 Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 6 R · 2 D cosponsors

HB 34 — Remove Judicial Age Limit.

Last action — Passed 1st Reading

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2021-2022 Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

28 added · 27 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes to House Bill 34 primarily allow justices and judges to continue serving beyond the mandatory retirement age by removing the age limit. This amendment means that qualified judges can be recalled to serve as emergency judges, ensuring that there are enough experienced judges available to handle cases, particularly complex business cases. This change is significant as it aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the justice system by maintaining a skilled workforce.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA H.B.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2021 H 1 HOUSE BILL 34 Short Title:
34 Jan 28, 2021 SESSION 2021 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE BILL DRH30026-NDp-5B Short Title:
For a complete list of sponsors, refer to the North Carolina General Assembly web site.
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED ANACTTOREMOVETHEAGELIMIT FORJUSTICESANDJUDGESOFTHEGENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND MAGISTRATES.
Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House February 2, 2021 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED ANACTTOREMOVETHEAGELIMITFORJUSTICESANDJUDGESOFTHEGENERAL COURT OF JUSTICE AND MAGISTRATES.
7A-39.2,orundertheUniformJudicialRetirementActafterhaving completed 12 years of creditable service, may apply as provided in G.S.
7A-39.2,orundertheUniformJudicialRetirementActafterhavingcompleted 12 years of creditable service, may apply as provided in G.S.
7A-39.5 to recall emergency justices and underG.S.
7A-39.5 to recall emergencyjustices and underG.S.
*DRH30026-NDp-5B* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (1) If a vacancy exists on the Supreme Court, he the Chief Justice may recall an emergency or retired justice to serve on that court until the vacancy is filled in accordance with law.
*H34-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (1) If a vacancy exists on the Supreme Court, he the Chief Justice may recall an emergency or retired justice to serve on that court until the vacancy is filled in accordance with law.
Page 2 DRH30026-NDp-5B General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (a) A retired justice or judge of the Appellate Division of the General Court of Justice is eligible to be appointed as an emergency recall judge of the Court of Appeals under the following circumstances:
Page 2 House Bill 34-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (a) A retired justice or judge of the Appellate Division of the General Court of Justice is eligible to be appointed as an emergencyrecall judge of the Court of Appeals under the following circumstances:
If the Governor is satisfied that the applicant meets therequirements ofthis sectionandis physically and mentally able to perform the duties of a judge of the Court of Appeals, the Governor shall issue a commission appointing the applicant as an emergency recall judge of the Court of Appeals until the applicant reaches the mandatory retirement age for judges of the Court of Appeals specified in G.S.
If the Governor is satisfied that the applicant meets therequirements ofthis sectionandis physicallyand mentally able to perform the duties of a judge of the Court of Appeals, the Governor shall issue a commission appointing the applicant as an emergency recall judge of the Court of Appeals until the applicant reaches the mandatory retirement age for judges of the Court of Appeals specified in G.S.
7A-4.20, may apply to the Governor to be appointed as an emergency recall judge of the Court of Appeals as provided in this section.
7A-4.20, may apply to the Governor to be appointed as an emergencyrecall judge of the Court of Appeals as provided in this section.
DRH30026-NDp-5B Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (8) Emergency recall judges of the Court of Appeals shall be subject to rules adopted pursuant to G.S.
House Bill 34-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (8) Emergency recall judges of the Court of Appeals shall be subject to rules adopted pursuant to G.S.
(a) Anyjusticeor judgeoftheappellatedivision ofthe General CourtofJustice who:who meets the criteria of subsection (a1) of this section may apply to the Governor for appointment as an emergency special superior court judge in the same manner as is provided for application as an emergency superior courtjudgein G.S.
(a) Anyjusticeor judgeoftheappellatedivision ofthe General CourtofJustice who:who meets the criteria of subsection (a1) of this section may apply to the Governor for appointment as an emergency special superior court judge in the same manner as is provided for application as an emergencysuperior courtjudgein G.S.
7A-53.IftheGovernoris satisfied that theapplicant meets the requirements of this section and is physically and mentally able to perform the duties of a superior court judge, the Governor shall issue a commission appointing the applicant as an emergency special superior court judge.
7A-53.
IftheGovernoris satisfiedthattheapplicant meets the requirements of this section and is physically and mentally able to perform the duties of a superior court judge, the Governor shall issue a commission appointing the applicant as an emergency special superior court judge.
(4) WhoseEnded thejustice orjudge's judicialservice ended withinthepreceding 10 years;years.
(4) Whose Ended thejusticeorjudge's judicialservice ended withinthepreceding 10 years;years.
Page 4 DRH30026-NDp-5B General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (3) Receive the same compensation, expenses, and allowances, when assigned to hold court, as an emergency superior court judge as provided by G.S.
Page 4 House Bill 34-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (3) Receive the same compensation, expenses, and allowances, when assigned to hold court, as an emergency superior court judge as provided by G.S.
(4) Jurisdiction of a recalled emergency special superior court judge is as set forth in G.S.
(4) Jurisdiction of a recalled emergencyspecial superior court judge is as set forth in G.S.
(d) Any former justice or judge of the appellate division of the General Court of Justice who otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this section to be appointed an emergency special superior court judge but has already reached the mandatory retirement age for superior court judges set forth in G.S.
(d) Any former justice or judge of the appellate division of the General Court of Justice who otherwise meets the requirements of subsection (a) of this section to be appointed an emergencyspecial superior court judge but has already reached the mandatory retirement age for superior court judges set forth in G.S.
If there is no designation by the Chief Justice, the judge with the longest term of service on the court shall serve as Chief Business Court Judge until the Chief Justice makes an appointment to DRH30026-NDp-5B Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 the position.
If there is no designation by the Chief Justice, the judge with the longest term of service on the court shall serve as Chief Business Court Judge until the Chief Justice makes an appointment to House Bill 34-First Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 the position.
1A-1, Rule 12, 56, 59, or 60, or any order finally disposing ofacomplex business case,otherthananorder effectinga settlement agreement or jury verdict." SECTION 9.
1A-1, Rule 12, 56, 59, or 60, or any order finallydisposingof acomplex business case,otherthanan order effectinga settlement agreement or jury verdict." SECTION 9.
Retired districtand superiorcourtjudges may becomeemergencyjudges subject to recall to active service;
Retired districtand superiorcourtjudges maybecome emergencyjudges subject to recall to active service;
all other emergency superior and special superior court judges shall be on an inactive list.
all other emergencysuperior and special superior court judges shall be on an inactive list.
Order of assignment shall be in writing and entered upon the minutes of the court to which such the emergency judge is assigned.
Order of assignment shall be in writing and entered upon the minutes of the court to which such the emergencyjudge is assigned.
An emergency judge assigned to hear and decide complex business casesshallnotbecountedinthecombinedtotalofactiveemergencysuperiorandspecialsuperior court judges described in subsection (a) of this section.
An emergencyjudge assigned to hear and decide complex business casesshallnotbecountedinthecombinedtotalofactiveemergencysuperiorandspecialsuperior court judges described in subsection (a) of this section.
7A-52(a) to become an emergency judge and that he the applicant is physically and Page 6 DRH30026-NDp-5B General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 mentally able to perform the official duties of an emergency judge, he the Governor shall issue to such the applicant a commission as an emergency judge of the court from which he the applicant retired.
7A-52(a) to become an emergency judge and that he the applicant is physically and Page 6 House Bill 34-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 mentally able to perform the official duties of an emergency judge, he the Governor shall issue to such the applicant a commission as an emergency judge of the court from which he the applicant retired.
DRH30026-NDp-5B Page 7
House Bill 34-First Edition Page 7
View plain text versions (2)

How this bill changes current law

5 changes Share ↗

Compared against the N.C. General Statutes as published AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill removes the age limit for justices and judges of the General Court of Justice by repealing relevant statutes.

  • G.S. 7A-4.20

    § 7A-4.20.  Repealed by Session Laws 2023-134, s. 16.14(a), effective October 3, 2023.

    This section is entirely repealed, eliminating age limits for justices and judges.

  • G.S. 7A-39.3(a)

    who have not reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-4.20 → who have not reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-5(b)

    This change adjusts the reference to remove the age limit from a retirement age that is now repealed.

  • G.S. 7A-39.6

    shall terminate when the judge to whom it is issued reaches the maximum age for judicial service under G.S. 7A-4.20. → shall terminate when the judge to whom it is issued reaches the maximum age for judicial service under G.S. 7A-5(b).

    This change aligns the terms of service of emergency justices and judges with the current mandatory retirement age.

  • G.S. 7A-39.14(2)

    who has reached the mandatory retirement age, → who has reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-5(b),

    This adjustment allows retired justices or judges who have reached the previous mandatory age to serve in emergency roles.

  • G.S. 7A-39.15(2)

    has not reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-4.20; → has not reached the mandatory retirement age specified in G.S. 7A-5(b);

    This change allows retired judges who have reached the formerly established retirement age to become emergency recall judges.

Action History

  1. Passed 1st Reading

  2. Ref to the Com on Judiciary 1, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  3. Filed

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 10 co-sponsors · 166 not signed on · 3 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (10)

Not signed on (166)

166 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 166 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

M11 Concur

Passed 115 Yea · 4 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 31300
Unaffiliated 26100
U 2000
Republican 56001
Total 115401
% of votes cast 96%3%0%1%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
Clemmons — Yea
Gill — Yea
Harris — Yea
Lucas — Yea
Rudow — Yea
CharlesSmith — Yea
Staton-Williams — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Wray — Yea
Bradford — Yea
Cleveland — Yea
Crutchfield — Yea
Elmore — Yea
Faircloth — Yea
Fontenot — Yea
Hardister — Yea
Lowery — Yea
Mills — Yea
Moore — Yea
Reeder — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
CarsonSmith — Yea
Sossamon — Yea
Autry — Nay
F. Jackson — Yea
K. Baker — Yea
Abe Jones Democratic Yea
Allen Buansi Democratic Yea
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Yea
Amber M. Baker Democratic Yea
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Yea
B. Ray Jeffers Democratic Yea
Becky Carney Democratic Yea
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Yea
Cecil Brockman Democratic Yea
Cynthia Ball Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Nay
Eric Ager Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Yea
Gloristine Brown Democratic Yea
James Roberson Democratic Yea
Joe John Democratic Yea
Kanika Brown Democratic Yea
Laura Budd Democratic Yea
Lindsey Prather Democratic Yea
Marcia Morey Democratic Nay
Maria Cervania Democratic Yea
Mary Belk Democratic Yea
Pricey Harrison Democratic Nay
Renée A. Price Democratic Yea
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Yea
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Shelly Willingham Democratic Yea
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Yea
Tim Longest Democratic Yea
Vernetta Alston Democratic Yea
Ya Liu Democratic Yea
Zack Hawkins Democratic Yea
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Allen Chesser Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Yea
Bill Ward Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Brian Biggs Republican Yea
Celeste C. Cairns Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Yea
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donnie Loftis Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jake Johnson Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jennifer Balkcom Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Joseph Pike Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Yea
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Yea
Neal Jackson Republican Yea
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Stephen M. Ross Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Ted Davis, Jr. Republican Yea
Tricia Ann Cotham Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Not Voting
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Yea
Nasif Majeed U Yea

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 34?
HB 34 is sponsored by Sarah Stevens (Republican), C. Smith, Harry Warren (Republican), Timothy D. Moffitt (Republican), Zachary, Cleveland, Faircloth, Chris Humphrey (Republican), Frank Iler (Republican), Rogers, Matthew Winslow (Republican), Dante Pittman (Democratic), and Joe John (Democratic).
What is the current status of HB 34?
This bill died with 2021-2022 Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track HB 34?
Track HB 34 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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