North Carolina 2021-2022 Session Status: Enacted 1 R cosponsors

SB 693 — Expedite Child Safety and Permanency.

Last action — Signed by Gov. 9/1/2021

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This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced April 07, 2021. Enacted.

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Likely to advance 76% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

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High

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  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 3 sponsors

    2 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

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Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

198 added · 459 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes made to Senate Bill 693 include the addition of language that emphasizes the importance of considering a parent's enrollment in programs and their progress during court hearings related to children in the juvenile system. Additionally, the bill clarifies that written reports may be required from involved agencies during these hearings. These amendments are significant because they aim to ensure that only parents who are actively engaging in supportive programs are considered fit, which could impact the outcomes for children in the system.

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GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2021 S 2 SENATE BILL 693 Judiciary Committee Substitute Adopted 5/6/21 Short Title:
GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA SESSION 2021 S 1 SENATE BILL 693 Short Title:
Senators Jarvis, Krawiec, and Edwards (Primary Sponsors).
April 8, 2021 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO AMEND VARIOUS ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND DEPENDENCY LAWS TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF CHILDREN IN OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENTS AND EXPEDITE PERMANENCY PLANNING HEARINGS FOR CHILDREN WHO HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THE HOME;
Rules and Operations of the Senate April 8, 2021 A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT TO AMEND VARIOUS ABUSE, NEGLECT, AND DEPENDENCY LAWS TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF CHILDREN IN OUT-OF-HOME PLACEMENTS;
TO CLARIFY THE NONCARETAKER DEFINITION FOR THE RESPONSIBLE INDIVIDUALS LIST;
TO EXPEDITE PERMANENCY PLANNING HEARINGS FOR CHILDREN WHO HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM THE HOME;
TO REQUIRE THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, DIVISION OF SOCIAL SERVICES, TO DEVELOP A PLAN TO IMPLEMENT A CENTRALIZED HOTLINE FOR CHILD WELFARE INTAKE;
TO CREATE A PRESUMPTION THAT FOSTER PARENTS WITH WHOM A CHILD HAS LIVED CONTINUOUSLY FOR NINE MONTHS ARE DEEMED NONRELATIVE KIN;
TO DEVELOP A PLAN TO INCREASE APPROPRIATE TREATMENT AND RESIDENTIAL SETTINGS;
AND TO CREATE AN AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCE FOR THE EXPOSURE TO UNLAWFUL CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES IN UTERO OR CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES USED IN VIOLATION OF THE LAW IN UTERO.
AND TO PROVIDE SAFE AND APPROPRIATE PLACEMENT FOR CHILDREN IN NEED OF BEHAVIORAL AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES.
PART I.
SECTION 1.(a) G.S.
CHILD WELFARE REFORM SECTION 1.(a) G.S.
7B-100 reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-100.
Purpose.
This Subchapter shall be interpreted and construed so as to implement the following purposes and policies:
… (5) To provide standards, consistent with the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997, P.L.
105-89, for ensuring that the best interests of the juvenile are of paramount consideration by the court and that when it is not in the juvenile's best interest to be returned home, the juvenile will be placed in a safe, permanent home within a reasonable amount of time.one year from the date of the initial order removing custody." SECTION 1.(b) G.S.
14-43.15 or (ii) whose parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker does any of the following:
14-43.15 or G.S.
a.
14-43.15, (ii) whose parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker does not provide proper care, supervision, or discipline;
Does not provide proper care, supervision, or discipline;
or who has been abandoned;
or who has been abandoned;discipline.
or who is not provided necessary medical care;
b.
or who is not provided necessary remedial care;
Has abandoned the juvenile.
or who lives in an environment injurious to the juvenile's welfare;
c.
or the custody of whom has been unlawfully transferred under G.S.
or who is Has not provided or arranged for the provision of necessary medical care;
14-321.2;
or who is not provided necessary remedial care;care.
or who has been placed for care or adoption in violation of law.
d.
law, or (iii) whose parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker uses an *S693-v-1* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 illegal controlled substance or abuses alcohol or a controlled substance and is unable to care for and provide a safe and appropriate home for the juvenile.
Creates or who lives in an allows to be created a living environment that is injurious to the juvenile's welfare;welfare.
In determining whether a juvenile is a neglected juvenile, it is relevant whether that juvenile lives in a home where another juvenile has died as a result of suspected abuse or neglect or lives in a home where another juvenile has been subjected to abuse or neglect by an adult who regularly lives in the home.
e.
or Has participated or attempted to participate in the unlawful transfer ofcustodyof whomhas beenunlawfullytransferred thejuvenileunder G.S.
14-321.2;G.S.
14-321.2.
f.
or who has been Has placed the juvenile for care or adoption in violation of law.
*S693-v-2* General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 Indeterminingwhetherajuvenileisaneglectedjuvenile,itisrelevantwhether that juvenile lives in a home where another juvenile has died as a result of suspected abuse or neglect or lives in a home where another juvenile has been subjected to abuse or neglect by an adult who regularly lives in the home.
– An individual directly related to the juvenile by blood, marriage, or adoption, including, but not limited to, a grandparent, sibling, aunt, or uncle.
– An individual directly related to the juvenile by blood, marriage, or adoption including, but not limitedto, a grandparent, sibling, aunt, or uncle.
…." SECTION 1.(b) G.S.
…." SECTION 1.(c) G.S.
7B-1001(a)(5) reads as rewritten:
7B-503(a) reads as rewritten:
"(5) An order under G.S.
"(a) When a request is made for nonsecure custody, the court shall first consider release of the juvenile to the juvenile's parent, relative, guardian, custodian, or other responsible adult.
7B-906.2(b) eliminating reunification, as defined by G.S.
An order for nonsecure custody shall be made only when there is a reasonable factual basis to believe the matters alleged in the petition are true, and any of the following apply:
7B-101(18b), G.S.
… (7) The juvenile is an infant who was born drug-exposed to alcohol, unlawful controlled substances, or controlled substances used in violation of the law.
7B-101(18c), as a permanent plan by either of the following:
If the parent is enrolled in and meeting or exceeding the benchmarks of a substance abuse treatment program recommended by a medical provider or a local management entity/managed care organization (LME/MCO), then any alcohol, unlawful controlled substances use, or use of controlled substances in violation of the law shall not be the sole ground for ordering nonsecure custody.
a.
A juvenile alleged to be abused, neglected, or dependent shall be placed in nonsecure custody only when there is a reasonable factual basis to believe that there are no other reasonable means available to protect the juvenile.
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A parent who is a party and:
The developmental and attachment needs of the juvenile must be considered in making nonsecure custody determinations.
1.
In no case shall a juvenile alleged to be abused, neglected, or dependent be placed in secure custody." SECTION 1.(d) G.S.
Has preserved the right to appeal the order in writing within 30 days after entry and service of the order.
2.
Aterminationofparental rights petitionormotion has not been filed within 65 days of entry and service of the order.
3.
Anoticeofappeal oftheordereliminatingreunificationis filed within 30 days after the expiration of the 65 days.
b.
A party who is a guardian or custodian with whom reunification is not a permanent plan." SECTION 1.(c) G.S.
7B-302 reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-302.
Assessment by director;
military affiliation;
access to confidential information;
notification of person making the report.
… (a3) Except where prohibited by federal law and notwithstanding other applicable State law, any of the following may request access to confidential information and records maintained pursuant to this Article by the Department or a county department of social services:
(1) An individual member of the North Carolina General Assembly.
(2) A joint legislative oversight committee of the North Carolina General Assembly.
A request made pursuant to this subsection shall be made to the Department or to the director of a county department of social services.
The request shall be limited to purposes necessary for oversight of programs related to child protective services.
Upon receiving a request pursuant to this subsection, the Department shall coordinate with the county department of social services to obtain all necessary information or records responsive to the request.
A county department of social services shall provide the Department with all information and records, or copies of records, as requested.
The Department shall share the confidential information and make the records concerning the child protective services case available to the requesting member or committee for review.
If the request is made to the director of a county department of social services, the Department shall assist the director of the county department of social services in fulfilling the request and providing all necessary information or records in accordance with this subsection.
Page 2 Senate Bill 693-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 The confidential information or records shared pursuant to this subsection shall be the minimum necessary to satisfy the request.
A member of the North Carolina General Assembly or joint legislative oversight committee shall not retain or receive copies of any part of the information and records or take photographs or create electronic images of any information and records reviewed pursuant to a request under this subsection.
All information and records shared pursuant to this subsection shall be withheld from public inspection and maintained in a confidential manner.
The following information shall remain confidential and shall not be shared ordisclosedinresponsetoarequestforinformationandrecordsmadepursuanttothissubsection:
(1) The identity of a reporter.
(2) Juvenile court records as set forth in Article 29 of Subchapter III of this Chapter.
(a4) Any violation of subsection (a3) of this section shall be punishable as a Class 1 misdemeanor.
…." SECTION 1.(d) G.S.
The department of social services shall use due diligence to identify and notify adult relatives and other persons with legal custody of a sibling of the juvenile within 30 days after the initial order removing custody.
The department of social services shall use due diligence to identify and notify adult relatives, next of kin, and other persons with legal custody of a sibling of the juvenile within 30 days after the initial order removing custody.
The department shall file with the court information regarding attempts made to identify and notify adult relatives of the juvenile and persons with legal custody of a sibling of the juvenile.
The department shall file with the court information regarding attempts made to identify and notify adult relatives of the child, next of kin, and persons with legal custody of a sibling of the juvenile.
If the court finds that the relative is willing and able to provide proper care and supervision in a safe home, then the court shall order placement of the juvenilewith therelative unless thecourtfindsthat placement with the relativewouldbe contrary to the best interests of the juvenile." SECTION 1.(e) G.S.
If the court finds that the relative is willing and able to provide proper care and supervision in a safe home, then the court shall order placement of the juvenile with the relative unless the court finds that placement with Page 2 Senate Bill 693-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 the relative would be contrary to the best interests of the juvenile.juvenile, including, but not limited to, the developmental and attachment needs of the juvenile." SECTION 1.(e) G.S.
7B-903 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
7B-901(c)(1)e.
"(a4) If the court does not place the juvenile with a relative, the court mayconsider whether nonrelative kin or other persons with legal custody of a sibling of the juvenile are willing and able to provide proper care and supervision of the juvenile in a safe home.
reads as rewritten:
"(c) If the disposition order places a juvenile in the custody of a county department of social services, the court shall direct that reasonable efforts for reunification as defined in G.S.
7B-101 shall not be required if the court makes written findings of fact pertaining to any of the following, unless the court concludes that there is compelling evidence warranting continued reunification efforts:
(1) A court of competent jurisdiction determines or has determined that aggravated circumstances exist because the parent has committed or encouraged the commission of, or allowed the continuation of, any of the following upon the juvenile:
… e.
Chronic or toxic exposure to alcohol or controlled substances that causes impairment of or addiction in the juvenile.juvenile, including, but not limited to, exposure to unlawful controlled substances in utero orcontrolledsubstances usedin violationofthelawin utero.
Thecourt shall considerwhethera parent is enrolledin and meetingor exceeding thebenchmarks ofasubstanceabusetreatment program recommended by a medical provider or a local management entity/managed care organization (LME/MCO)." SECTION 1.(f) G.S.
7B-903 reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-903.
Dispositional alternatives for abused, neglected, or dependent juvenile.
… (a1) In placing a juvenile in out-of-home care under this section, the court shall first consider whether a relative of the juvenile is willing and able to provide proper care and supervision of the juvenile in a safe home.
If the court finds that the relative is willing and able to provide proper care and supervision in a safe home, then the court shall order placement of the juvenile with the relative unless the court finds that the placement is contrary to the best interests of the juvenile.
juvenile, including, but not limited to, the developmental and attachment needs of the juvenile.
In placing a juvenile in out-of-home care under this section, the court shall also consider whether it is in the juvenile's best interest to remain in the juvenile's community of residence.
Placement of a juvenile with a relative outside of this State must be in accordance with the Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children.
… (a4) If the court does not place the juvenile with a relative, the court may consider whether nonrelative kin or other persons with legal custody of a sibling of the juvenile are willing and able to provide proper care and supervision of the juvenile in a safe home.
The court may order placement of the juvenile with nonrelative kin if the court finds the placement is in the juvenile's best interests." SECTION 1.(f) G.S.
The court may order placement of the juvenile with nonrelative kin if the court finds the placement is in the juvenile's best interests.
7B-903.1(c) reads as rewritten:
(a5) Once a juvenile who is not a member of a State-recognized tribe as set forth in G.S.
"(c) If a juvenile is removed from the home and placed in the custody or placement responsibilityof a county department of social services, the director shall not allow unsupervised visitation with or return physical custody of the juvenile to the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker without a hearing at which the court finds that the juvenile will receive proper care and supervision in a safe home.
143B-407(a) has resided in the home of a foster parent for a continuous period of at least nine months, the foster parent is deemed to be nonrelative kin for purposes of this subsection.
Before a county department of social services may recommend unsupervised visits or return of physical custody of the juvenile juvenile, whichever occurs first, to the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker from whom the juvenile was removed, a county department ofsocial services shall first observethatparent, guardian, custodian,orcaretakerwith the juvenile for at least two visits that support a recommendation to return physical custody.
…." SECTION 1.(g) G.S.
the recommendation.
Each observation visit shall consist of an observation of not less than one hour with the juvenile, and each observation visit shall be conducted at least seven days apart.
apart, and shall occur within 30 days of the hearing at which the department of social services makes the recommendation.
A department of social services shall provide documentation of any Senate Bill 693-Second Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 observation visits that it conducts to the court for its consideration as to whether unsupervised visits or physical custody should be returned granted to the parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker from whom the juvenile was removed." SECTION 1.(g) G.S.
7B-905.1 is amended by adding a new subsection to read:
"(b1) When visitation, whether supervised or unsupervised, is ordered between a juvenile who is placed in or continued in the custody or placement responsibility of a county department of social services and a parent, a parent's positive result from a drug screen alone is insufficient to deny the parent court-ordered visitation with the juvenile.
For parents with unsupervised visitation that have a positive result from a drug screen, the department of social services shall expeditiously file a motion for review and request that a hearing be scheduled within 30 days for the court to review the visitation plan to ensure the safety of the child.
While the motion is pending, the director may temporarily impose supervision requirements to all or part of the visitation plan.
The director shall promptly communicate the limited and temporary change in the visitation plan to the affected party.
Nothing in this subsection prevents a visit from being cancelled if, at the time that visitation between the parent and the juvenile occurs, a parent is under the influence of drugs or alcohol and exhibits behavior that may create an unsafe environment for a child, or the parent appears to be actively impaired." SECTION 1.(h) G.S.
(a) Thecourtshallconducta revieworpermanencyplanninghearingwithin90daysfrom the date of the initial dispositional hearing held pursuant to G.S.
(a) The court shall conduct a review hearing within 90 days from the date of the initial dispositional hearing held pursuant to G.S.
Review or permanency planning hearings shall be held at least everysix months thereafter.
Review hearings shall be held at least every six months thereafter.
Within 12 months of the date of the initial order removing custody, there shall be a review If custody has not been removed from a parent, guardian, caretaker, or custodian, the hearing shall be designated as a permanency planning review hearing.
Within 12 nine months of the date of the initial order removing custody, Senate Bill 693-First Edition Page 3 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 there shall be a review hearing designated as a permanency planning hearing.
Review hearings after the initial permanency planning If custody has been removed from a parent, guardian, or custodian, the hearing shall be designated as permanency planning hearings.
Review hearings after the initial permanency planning hearing shall be designated as permanency planning hearings.
Permanency planning hearings shall be held at least every six months thereafter or earlier as set by the court to review the progress made in finalizing the permanent plan for the juvenile, or if necessary, to make a new permanent plan for the juvenile.hearing.
Permanency planning hearings shall be held at least every six months thereafter or earlier as set by the court to review the progress made in finalizing the permanent plan for the juvenile, or if necessary, to make a new permanent plan for the juvenile.
… (c) At each hearing, the court shall consider information from the parents, the juvenile, the guardian, any person providing care for the juvenile, the custodian or agency with custody, the guardian ad litem, and any other person or agency that will aid in the court's review.
… (d) At each hearing, the court shall consider the following criteria and make written findings regarding those that are relevant:
The court shall provide anyperson providingcare for the juvenile the opportunityto address the court regarding the juvenile's well-being.
… (3) Whether efforts to reunite the juvenile with either parent clearly would be unsuccessful or inconsistent with the juvenile's health or safety and need for a safe, permanent home within a reasonable period of time.
The court may consider any evidence, including hearsay evidence as defined in G.S.
time, including whether a parent has engaged in any of the factors described under G.S.
8C-1, Rule 801, or testimonyor evidence from any person that is not a party, that the court finds to be relevant, reliable, and necessary to determine the needs of the juvenile and the most appropriate disposition.
7B-901(c).
(d) At each hearing, the court shall consider the following criteria and make written findings regarding those that are relevant:
The court shall consider efforts to reunite regardless of whether the juvenile resided with the parent, guardian, or custodian at the time of removal.
(1) Services which have been offered to prevent the removal or reunite the juvenile with either parent whether or not the juvenile resided with the parent at the time of removal or the guardian or custodian from whom the child was removed.
If the court determines efforts would be unsuccessful or inconsistent, the court shall schedule a permanency planning hearing within 30 days to address the permanent plans in accordance with this section and G.S.
(1a) Reports on the juvenile's continuation in the home of the parent, guardian, or custodian;
7B-906.2, unless the determination is made at a permanency planning hearing.
the appropriateness of the juvenile's continuation in that home;
… (n) Notwithstanding other provisions of this Article, the court may waive the holding of hearings required bythis section, mayrequire written reports to the court bythe agencyor person holding custody in lieu of review hearings, or order that review hearings be held less often than every six months if the court finds by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence each of the following:
and the goals of the family services plan.
… The court may not waive or refuse to conduct a review permanency planning hearing if a party files a motion seeking the review.
If the juvenile is removed from the custody of a parent, guardian, or custodian at a review hearing, the court shall scheduleapermanencyplanninghearingwithin30days ofthereviewhearing.
… Page 4 Senate Bill 693-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (6) When and if termination of parental rights should be considered.
… (d1) At any review hearing, an order that removes the juvenile from a parent, guardian, or custodian shall only be made when the court makes a written finding of any of the following:
(1) At least one factor set forth in G.S.
7B-503(a)(1) through (4), and the juvenile has experienced or is at substantial risk of experiencing physical or emotional harm as a result.
(2) Since the completion of the initial disposition hearing in accordance with G.S.
7B-901, at least one factor specified in G.S.
7B-901(c) has occurred and the juvenile has experienced or is at substantial risk of experiencing physical or emotional harm as a result.
(3) The parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker consents to the order of removal.
(d2) Review hearings have the purpose of reviewing the progress of the parent, guardian, or custodian with their court-ordered services.
The parent, guardian, or custodian shall complete court-ordered services within 12 months from the date of the filing of the petition, demonstrate that the circumstances precipitating the Department's involvement with the family have been resolved to the satisfaction of the court, and provide a safe home for the juvenile.
Absent extraordinarycircumstances, when the parent, guardian, or custodian has successfully completed the court-ordered services and the juvenile is residing in a safe home, the court shall terminate its jurisdiction in accordance with this subsection or G.S.
7B-911.
(e) At any permanency planning hearing where the juvenile is not placed with a parent, the court shall additionally consider the following criteria and make written findings regarding those that are relevant:
… (3) Where the juvenile's placement with a parent is unlikely within six months, whether adoption should be pursued and, if so, any barriers to the juvenile's adoption.adoption,includingwhen andifterminationofparental rights should be considered.
… (k) If at any time a juvenile has been removed from a parent and legal custody is placed with a awarded to either parent or findings are made in accordance with subsection (n) of this section, the court shall be relieved of the duty to conduct periodic judicial reviews of the placement.
The court shall not waive or refuse to conduct a permanency planning hearing if a party files a motion seeking the hearing.
(k1) Thecourtshallnotwaiveorrefusetoconduct areviewhearingifapartyfiles amotion seeking the review hearing.
… (n) Notwithstanding other provisions of this Article, the court may waive the holding of hearings required bythis section, mayrequire written reports to the court by the agencyor person holding custody in lieu of review permanency planning hearings, or order that review permanencyplanning hearings beheld lessoftenthaneverysix months ifthe court findsbyclear, cogent, and convincing evidence each of the following:
… (3) Neither the juvenile's best interests nor the rights of any party require that review permanency planning hearings be held every six months.
… The court may not waive or refuse to conduct a review hearing if a party files a motion seeking the review.
Senate Bill 693-Second Edition Page 5 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 …." SECTION 1.(i) G.S.
…." SECTION 1.(h) G.S.
131D-10.6A(a) reads as rewritten:
7B-905(b) reads as rewritten:
"(a) The Division of Social Services, Department of Health and Human Services, shall require a minimum of 30 hours of preservice training for foster care parents either prior to licensure or within six months from the date a provisional license is issued pursuant to G.S.131D-10.3, and a mandated minimum of 10 hours of continuing education for all foster care parents annually after the year in which a license is obtained.
"(b) A An initial dispositional order under which a juvenile is removed from the custody of a parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker shall direct that the review hearing required by G.S.
As part of licensure, the training shall include a module that is created and made available by the Department that explains, at a minimum, the roles and obligations of a foster parent in judicial proceedings conducted under Subchapter I of Chapter 7B of the General Statutes." SECTION 1.(j) G.S.
7B-906.1 be held within 90 days from of the date of the initial dispositional hearing and, if practicable, shall set the date and time for the review hearing." SECTION 1.(i) G.S.
7B-905(b) is repealed.
SECTION 1.(k) G.S.
Reunification shall be a primary or secondary plan unless the court made written findings under G.S.
Reunification shall be a primary or secondary plan unless the court makes or has made written findings under G.S.
Unless permanence has been achieved, the court shall order the county department of social services to make efforts toward finalizing the primary and secondary permanent plans and may specify efforts that are reasonable to timely achieve permanence for the juvenile." SECTION 1.(l) G.S.
Unless permanence has been achieved, the court shall order the county department of social services to make efforts toward finalizing the primary and secondary permanent plans and may specify efforts that are reasonable to timely achieve permanence for the juvenile." SECTION 1.(j) G.S.
"(a) A petition or motion to terminate the parental rights of either or both parents to his, her, or their minor juvenile may only be filed by one or more of the following:
Page 4 Senate Bill 693-First Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 "(a) A petition or motion to terminate the parental rights of either or both parents to his, her, or their minor juvenile may only be filed by one or more of the following:
… (5) Anyperson with whom the juvenile has resided for a continuous period of two years 18 months or more next preceding the filing of the petition or motion.
… (5) Anyperson with whom the juvenile has resided for a continuous period of two years 15 months or more next preceding the filing of the petition or motion.
…." SECTION 1.(m) This section becomes effective October 1, 2021, and applies to actions filed or pending on or after that date.
…." SECTION 2.
PART II.
This act becomes effective October 1, 2021, and applies to actions filed or pending on or after that date.
HUMANTRAFFICKING NOTICE TO NONCARETAKERCLARIFICATION SECTION 2.(a) G.S.
Senate Bill 693-First Edition Page 5
7B-320 reads as rewritten:
"§ 7B-320.
Notification to individual determined to be a responsible individual.
(a) After the completion of an investigative assessment response that results in a determination of abuse or serious neglect and the identification of a responsible individual, the director shall personally deliver written notice of the determination to the identified individual in an expeditious manner.
(a1) If the director determines that the juvenile is the victim of human trafficking by an individual other than the juvenile's parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker, the director shall cooperate with the local law enforcement agency and district attorney to determine the safest way, if possible, to provide notification to the identified responsible individual.
If the director does not provide notification in accordance with this subsection, the director shall document the reason and basis for not providing the notification.
The director shall not provide notification to the responsible individual or proceed further under this Article if notification is likely to cause any of the following to occur:
(1) Cause mental or physical harm or danger to the juvenile.
(2) Undermine an ongoing or future criminal investigation.
(3) JeopardizetheState's abilityto prosecutetheidentifiedresponsibleindividual.
Page 6 Senate Bill 693-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 …." SECTION 2.(b) This section becomes effective October 1, 2021.
4 PART III.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STATEWIDE CPS HOTLINE SECTION 3.(a) The Department of Health and Human Services shall develop an operational plan to create and implement a statewide child protective services (CPS) hotline.
The Department shall establish a planning and evaluation team consisting of three child welfare staff representing at least three county departments of social services that will provide input on the plan.
The plan shall include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(1) A fiscal analysis on the creation and implementation of a statewide CPS hotline.
(2) Quantify the total upfront, one-time costs to implement the statewide CPS hotline, including any State or county savings that would be incurred through the full implementation of and transition to a statewide CPS hotline.
(3) Recommendations on the operational needs for the statewide CPS hotline, including adequate staffing levels to ensure a responsive and timely system.
(4) Evaluation of whether a county may opt out of the statewide CPS hotline.
(5) Recommendations of defined measures, goals, and service level agreements to evaluate the performance of the hotline.
(6) A time line for implementation of the statewide CPS hotline that is aligned and coordinated with the Department of Health andHuman Services, Division of Social Services, and local county departments of social services, including the implementation of intake and assessment technology as a precondition to the operation of a statewide CPS hotline.
(7) An assessment of the feasibility of an integrated statewide CPS hotline for both child protective services and adult protective services.
SECTION 3.(b) The Department shall submit the operational plan to the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Health and Human Services no later than September 1, 2022.
PART IV.
DEVELOP A PLAN TO INCREASE APPROPRIATE TREATMENT AND RESIDENTIAL SETTINGS SECTION 4.(a) The Department of Health and Human Services shall develop a plan to increase the supply of appropriate treatment and residential settings for minors in need of behavioral and mental health services.
The Department shall work in consultation with representatives from the local management entities/managed care organizations (LME/MCOs), the county departments of social services, the Division of Juvenile Justice, the North Carolina Healthcare Association, and other key stakeholders to resolve the barriers to clinical care and identify a process to quickly place children into appropriate treatment and residential settings.
The plan shall address minors that are in the custody of a county department of social services and minors who are not, and include, at a minimum, all of the following:
(1) A description of the need and current adequacy of available resources across North Carolina.
(2) Specific and measurable action steps for increasing the supply of appropriate and least restrictive services and settings.
(3) A time line for increasing the supply of appropriate and least restrictive services and settings.
(4) The estimated costs and staffing to fully implement the plan.
SECTION 4.(b) The Department shall submit the plan to the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Health and Human Services no later than October 1, 2021.
SECTION 4.(c) This section is effective when it becomes law.
Senate Bill 693-Second Edition Page 7 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 2 PART V.
PROVIDE SAFE AND APPROPRIATE PLACEMENT FOR CHILDREN IN NEED OF BEHAVIORAL AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES SECTION 5.(a) Article 9 of Chapter 7B of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 7B-903.2.
Presentation at a hospital for mental health treatment.
(a) If a juvenile in the custody of a department of social services presents to a hospital emergency department for mental health treatment, the director of the county department of social services (the director) shall contact the appropriate local management entity/managed care organization (LME/MCO).
If a determination is made that the juvenile should not remain at the hospital and no appropriate placement is immediately available, the director of the county department of social services should contact the LME/MCO within 24 hours of the admission to request an assessment.
(b) The LME/MCO must provide the care coordination and qualitymanagement required by G.S.
122C-115.4(b)(5), and arrange for an assessment by the child's clinical provider, a provider with the hospital, or other qualified licensed clinician, within five business days following notification from the director.
(c) Based on the findings and recommendations of the assessment, one of the following must occur:
(1) If the comprehensive clinical assessment recommends a traditional foster home or a Level I group home, the director shall identify and provide the placement within five business days.
(2) If the assessment recommends a level of care which requires prior authorization by the LME/MCO, the LME/MCO shall (i) authorize the level of care and identify appropriate providers within five business days and (ii) assign a care coordinator for the duration that the LME/MCO provides services to the juvenile.
The director shall place the juvenile within five business days once an appropriate level of care has been authorized and providers identified.
The county department of social services (DSS) is responsible for transporting the juvenile placed pursuant to this subsection within five busines days.
(d) The hospital and the LME/MCO shall provide DSS access to the juvenile during the juvenile's hospital stay.
DSS shall provide ongoing case management, virtually or in person, to address the juvenile's educational and social needs during the hospital stay.
(e) If, on completion of the assessment, the director or LME/MCO is unable to identify an appropriate available placement or provider for the juvenile, or if the recommended level of care differs from the authorized level of care, the director shall immediately notify the Department of Health and Human Services' Rapid Response Team.
Pursuant to 7B-302(a1)(1), the director is required to disclose confidential information to a State or local government entity in order to protect a juvenile from abuse or neglect.
All confidential information disclosed to the Rapid Response Team shall remain confidential and only be redisclosed as authorized by State or federal law.
This confidential information is not a public record.
Notification to the Rapid Response Team does not relieve the director, LME/MCO, or any other entity from the responsibility to provide care for the juvenile.
(f) The Rapid Response Team shall be comprised of representatives from the Division of Social Services;
the Division of Mental Health, Developmental Disabilities, and Substance Abuse Services;
and the Division of Health Benefits.
On receipt of a notification from a director, the Rapid Response Team shall evaluate the information provided and coordinate a response to address the immediate needs of the juvenile.
The response may include any of the following:
(1) Identifying an appropriate level of care for the juvenile.
(2) Identifying appropriate providers or other placement for the juvenile.
Page 8 Senate Bill 693-Second Edition General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (3) Making a referral to qualified services providers.
(4) Developing an action plan to ensure the needs of the juvenile are met.
(5) Developing a plan to ensure that relevant parties carryout any responsibilities to the juvenile.
(g) As used in this section, "assessment" means a comprehensive clinical assessment, a psychiatric evaluation, or a substantially similar assessment." SECTION 5.(b) Article 9 of Chapter 7B of the General Statutes is amended by adding a new section to read:
"§ 7B-903.3.
Emergency motion for placement and payment.
(a) A motion may be filed for a hearing by the court if a juvenile in the custody of a department of social services is admitted to a hospital emergency department for mental health treatment if any of the provisions of G.S.
7B-903.2 subsection (a) through subsection (e) are not met.
(b) Any party to the juvenile case, the Department of Health and Human Services, the hospital where the juvenile is currently admitted, or the LME/MCO may make a limited appearance for the sole purpose of filing a motion pursuant to this section in the district court in the county with jurisdiction over the juvenile in the abuse, neglect, and dependency matter, regarding the juvenile's continued stay in an emergency department, or subsequent admission to a hospital.
(c) The petitioner shall bear the burden at every stage of the proceedings to provide clear and convincing evidence that the provisions of G.S.
7B-903.2 were not met.
The motion shall specifically describe the provisions of G.S.
7B-903.2 which were allegedly not satisfied.
(d) The motion shall be served on all parties to the juvenile proceeding pursuant to G.S.
1A-1, Rule 5.
The motion shall also be served upon the hospital where the juvenile is receiving services, the LME/MCO for the juvenile, and the Department of Health and Human Services.
(e) The motion shall be heard within five business days of the filing of the motion.
The court may consider any evidence, including hearsay evidence as defined in G.S.
8C-1, Rule 801, including testimony or evidence from any person who is not a party, that the court finds to be relevant, reliable, and necessary to determine the needs of the juvenile and the most appropriate disposition.
The parties have the right to present evidence, and each party may advise the court concerning the disposition they believe to be in the best interests of the juvenile.
The hearing shall be conducted in accordance with G.S.
7B-801.
(f) At the hearing, the court shall make written findings of fact.
The court shall determine if the movant established that a responsible party failed to satisfy the requirements provided in subsections (a) through (e) of G.S.
7B-903.2.
The court shall also determine whether or not there wasevidencepresentedthattherewasnomedicalreasonforthejuveniletoremaininthehospital.
(g) The court may order any of the following:
(1) The party responsible, to act in accordance with G.S.
7B-903.2.
(2) The juvenile be placed in accordance with the recommendations of the assessment, if completed.
(3) An assessment for the juvenile be completed within five business days, and the juvenile be placed in accordance with the recommendations of that assessment.
(4) Any relief the court finds appropriate.
(h) The order shall be reduced to writing, signed, and entered no later than 48 hours following the completion of the hearing.
The clerk of court for juvenile matters shall schedule a subsequent hearing for review within 30 calendar days of the order.
(i) If at anytime after the motion is filed, the juvenile is no longer staying at the hospital, the motion shall be dismissed and any related hearing shall be removed from the calendar.
Senate Bill 693-Second Edition Page 9 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2021 (j) As used in this section, "assessment" means a comprehensive clinical assessment, a psychiatric evaluation, or a substantially similar assessment." SECTION 5.(c) Subsection (b) of this section becomes effective on January 1, 2022.
The remainder of this section is effective when it becomes law.
PART VI.
EFFECTIVE DATE SECTION 6.
Except as otherwise provided, this act is effective when it becomes law.
Page 10 Senate Bill 693-Second Edition
View plain text versions (10)

Action History

  1. Signed by Gov. 9/1/2021

  2. Ch. SL 2021-132

  3. Pres. To Gov. 8/26/2021

  4. Ratified

  5. Concurred In H Com Sub

  6. Ordered Enrolled

  7. Regular Message Received For Concurrence in H Com Sub

  8. Placed On Cal For 08/24/2021

  9. Regular Message Sent To Senate

  10. Reptd Fav Com Sub 2

  11. Serial Referral To Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House Stricken

  12. Cal Pursuant Rule 36(b)

  13. Added to Calendar

  14. Amend Adopted A1

  15. Amend Adopted A2

  16. Passed 2nd Reading

  17. Passed 3rd Reading

  18. Ordered Engrossed

  19. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  20. Re-ref Com On Health

  21. Withdrawn From Com

  22. Re-ref Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  23. Withdrawn From Com

  24. Re-ref to the Com on Health, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  25. Withdrawn From Com

  26. Re-ref to the Com on Judiciary 1, if favorable, Health, if favorable, Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  27. Passed 1st Reading

  28. Ref To Com On Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House

  29. Regular Message Sent To House

  30. Regular Message Received From Senate

  31. Passed 2nd Reading

  32. Passed 3rd Reading

  33. Reptd Fav

  34. Sequential Referral To Appropriations/Base Budget Stricken

  35. Reptd Fav Com Substitute

  36. Com Substitute Adopted

  37. Re-ref Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  38. Withdrawn From Com

  39. Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Appropriations/Base Budget. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  40. Withdrawn From Com

  41. Re-ref to Judiciary. If fav, re-ref to Rules and Operations of the Senate

  42. Passed 1st Reading

  43. Ref To Com On Rules and Operations of the Senate

  44. Filed

Sponsors

  • Steve Jarvis · Primary
  • Krawiec · Primary
  • Edwards · Cosponsor

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 176 not signed on · 22 voted No

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (1)

  • Edwards

Not signed on (176)

176 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 176 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Motion 9 To Concur

Passed 42 Yea · 0 Nay · 8 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 10003
Unaffiliated 16002
Republican 16003
Total 42008
% of votes cast 84%0%0%16%
How each member voted (50)
Member Party Vote
deViere — Yea
Fitch — Yea
Foushee — Yea
Marcus — Yea
Nickel — Yea
Woodard — Yea
Ballard — Yea
Edwards — Yea
Johnson — Yea
Krawiec — Yea
Perry — Yea
Proctor — Yea
Steinburg — Yea
Bazemore — Not Voting
Harrington — Not Voting
D. Davis — Yea
J. Jackson — Yea
P. Newton — Yea
Dan Blue Democratic Yea
DeAndrea Salvador Democratic Yea
Gladys A. Robinson Democratic Not Voting
Jay J. Chaudhuri Democratic Yea
Joyce Waddell Democratic Yea
Julie Mayfield Democratic Not Voting
Michael Garrett Democratic Yea
Mujtaba A. Mohammed Democratic Yea
Natalie S. Murdock Democratic Yea
Paul A. Lowe, Jr. Democratic Not Voting
Sarah Crawford Democratic Yea
Sydney Batch Democratic Yea
Tracy Clark Democratic Yea
Amy S. Galey Republican Yea
Bill Rabon Republican Not Voting
Brent Jackson Republican Yea
Carl Ford Republican Yea
Danny Earl Britt, Jr. Republican Yea
David W. Craven, Jr. Republican Yea
Jim Burgin Republican Yea
Kevin Corbin Republican Yea
Lisa S. Barnes Republican Yea
Michael A. Lazzara Republican Yea
Michael V. Lee Republican Yea
Norman W. Sanderson Republican Yea
Phil Berger Republican Not Voting
Ralph Hise Republican Yea
Steve Jarvis Republican Yea
Tom McInnis Republican Yea
Vickie Sawyer Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Yea
Warren Daniel Republican Not Voting

Official roll call →

Second Reading

Passed 72 Yea · 30 Nay · 18 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 41904
Unaffiliated 26909
Republican 42104
U 0101
Total 7230018
% of votes cast 60%25%0%15%
How each member voted (120)
Member Party Vote
Clemmons — Yea
Farkas — Yea
Gailliard — Yea
Harris — Yea
Hunt — Yea
Hurtado — Yea
vonHaefen — Yea
Wray — Yea
Boles — Yea
Bradford — Yea
Cleveland — Yea
Davis — Yea
Faircloth — Yea
Hardister — Yea
Hurley — Yea
Johnson — Yea
McElraft — Yea
McNeill — Yea
Mills — Yea
Moore — Yea
Saine — Yea
Sasser — Yea
Yarborough — Yea
Zachary — Yea
Cooper-Suggs — Nay
Fisher — Nay
Garrison — Nay
Gill — Nay
Graham — Nay
Hunter — Nay
Lucas — Nay
Richardson — Nay
Autry — Not Voting
Insko — Not Voting
Martin — Not Voting
Terry — Not Voting
Bumgardner — Not Voting
Elmore — Not Voting
Rogers — Not Voting
Szoka — Not Voting
C. Smith — Yea
K. Baker — Yea
K. Smith — Not Voting
R. Smith — Nay
Abe Jones Democratic Nay
Allison A. Dahle Democratic Nay
Amber M. Baker Democratic Nay
Amos L. Quick, III Democratic Nay
Becky Carney Democratic Nay
Brandon Lofton Democratic Yea
Brian Turner Democratic Not Voting
Carolyn G. Logan Democratic Nay
Cecil Brockman Democratic Nay
Cynthia Ball Democratic Not Voting
Dante Pittman Democratic Yea
Deb Butler Democratic Nay
Eric Ager Democratic Nay
Gale Adcock Democratic Yea
Garland E. Pierce Democratic Nay
Graig Meyer Democratic Not Voting
James Roberson Democratic Nay
Joe John Democratic Nay
Marcia Morey Democratic Nay
Mary Belk Democratic Nay
Pricey Harrison Democratic Nay
Robert T. Reives, II Democratic Not Voting
Shelly Willingham Democratic Nay
Terence Everitt Democratic Yea
Terry M. Brown Jr. Democratic Nay
Vernetta Alston Democratic Nay
Zack Hawkins Democratic Nay
A. Reece Pyrtle, Jr. Republican Yea
Ben T. Moss, Jr. Republican Not Voting
Bobby Hanig Republican Yea
Brenden H. Jones Republican Yea
Charles W. Miller Republican Yea
Chris Humphrey Republican Yea
David Willis Republican Not Voting
Dean Arp Republican Yea
Dennis Riddell Republican Yea
Destin Hall Republican Yea
Diane Wheatley Republican Yea
Donna McDowell White Republican Yea
Donny Lambeth Republican Yea
Dudley Greene Republican Yea
Edward C. Goodwin Republican Yea
Erin Paré Republican Yea
Frank Iler Republican Yea
Harry Warren Republican Yea
Howard Penny, Jr. Republican Yea
Hugh Blackwell Republican Yea
Jay Adams Republican Yea
Jeff Zenger Republican Yea
Jeffrey C. McNeely Republican Yea
Jimmy Dixon Republican Yea
John A. Torbett Republican Yea
John R. Bell, IV Republican Yea
John Sauls Republican Yea
Julia C. Howard Republican Yea
Karl E. Gillespie Republican Yea
Keith Kidwell Republican Not Voting
Kelly E. Hastings Republican Yea
Kyle Hall Republican Yea
Larry C. Strickland Republican Yea
Larry W. Potts Republican Yea
Mark Brody Republican Yea
Mark Pless Republican Yea
Matthew Winslow Republican Yea
Mike Clampitt Republican Yea
Mitchell S. Setzer Republican Nay
Phil Shepard Republican Yea
Ray Pickett Republican Yea
Sam Watford Republican Yea
Sarah Stevens Republican Yea
Steve Tyson Republican Yea
Timothy D. Moffitt Republican Yea
W. Ted Alexander Republican Not Voting
William D. Brisson Republican Yea
Carla D. Cunningham U Not Voting
Nasif Majeed U Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 693?
SB 693 is sponsored by Steve Jarvis (Republican), Krawiec, and Edwards.
What is the current status of SB 693?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced April 07, 2021. Enacted.
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