United States 118th Congress ✓ Enacted · P.L. 118-59 1 R cosponsors

S 474 — REPORT Act

Last action — Became Public Law No: 118-59.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 16, 2023. Enacted.

Prognosis

Advancing 52% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

95 added · 90 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to the bill clarify the responsibilities related to the reporting, storage, and handling of certain visual depictions of apparent child pornography specifically by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC). It better defines the liability protections for vendors working with NCMEC, stating that civil claims or criminal charges cannot be brought against these vendors unless there is intentional, reckless, or other misconduct. This change emphasizes the role of NCMEC and aims to safeguard vendors providing essential support in these sensitive matters.

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[Congressional Bills 118th Congress] [From the U.S.
[118th Congress Public Law 59] [From the U.S.
Government Publishing Office] [S.
Government Publishing Office] [[Page 1013]] REVISING EXISTING PROCEDURES ON REPORTING VIA TECHNOLOGY ACT [[Page 138 STAT.
474 Engrossed in Senate (ES)] <DOC> 118th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
1014]] Public Law 118-59 118th Congress An Act To amend title 18, United States Code, to strengthen reporting to the CyberTipline related to online sexual exploitation of children, to modernize liabilities for such reports, to preserve the contents of such reports for 1 year, and for other purposes.
474 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To amend title 18, United States Code, to strengthen reporting to the CyberTipline related to online sexual exploitation of children, to modernize liabilities for such reports, to preserve the contents of such reports for 1 year, and for other purposes.
<<NOTE:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1.
May 7, 2024 - [S.
474]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE:
Revising Existing Procedures On Reporting via Technology Act.>> SECTION <<NOTE:
18 USC 1 note.>> 1.
``(2) Intentional, reckless, or other misconduct.-- Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a claim or charge if the vendor-- ``(A) engaged in-- ``(i) intentional misconduct;
``(2) Intentional, reckless, or other misconduct.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a claim or charge if the vendor-- ``(A) engaged in-- ``(i) intentional misconduct;
or ``(II) pursuant to sections 2258A, 2258C, 2702, or 2703.
or [[Page 138 STAT.
1015]] ``(II) pursuant to sections 2258A, 2258C, 2702, or 2703.
``(2) Intentional, reckless, or other misconduct.-- Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a claim or charge if the individual, or the representative of such individual-- ``(A) engaged in-- ``(i) intentional misconduct;
``(2) Intentional, reckless, or other misconduct.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a claim or charge if the individual, or the representative of such individual-- ``(A) engaged in-- ``(i) intentional misconduct;
``(4) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `representative', with respect to an individual depicted in child pornography-- ``(A) means-- ``(i) the parent or legal guardian of the individual, if the individual is under 18 years of age;
``(4) Definition.--For purposes of this subsection, the term `representative', with respect to an individual depicted in child pornography-- ``(A) means-- [[Page 138 STAT.
1016]] ``(i) the parent or legal guardian of the individual, if the individual is under 18 years of age;
(b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to a civil claim or criminal charge that is filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
(b) <<NOTE:
(c) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 2258B and inserting the following:
18 USC 2258B note.>> Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall apply with respect to a civil claim or criminal charge that is filed on or after the date of enactment of this Act.
(c) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter of title 18, United States Code, <<NOTE:
18 USC prec.
2251.>> is amended by striking the item relating to section 2258B and inserting the following:
``(5) Extension of preservation.--A provider of a report to the CyberTipline under subsection (a)(1) may voluntarily preserve the contents provided in the report (including any comingled content described in paragraph (2)) for longer than 1 year after the submission to the CyberTipline for the purpose of reducing the proliferation of online child sexual exploitation or preventing the online sexual exploitation of children.
``(5) <<NOTE:
``(6) Method of preservation.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this paragraph, a provider of a report to the CyberTipline under subsection (a)(1) shall preserve materials under this subsection in a manner that is consistent with the most recent version of the Cybersecurity Framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or any successor thereto.''.
Time period.>> Extension of preservation.--A provider of a report to the CyberTipline under subsection (a)(1) may voluntarily preserve the contents provided in the report (including any comingled content described in paragraph (2)) for longer than 1 year after the submission to the CyberTipline for the purpose of reducing the proliferation of online child sexual exploitation or preventing the online sexual exploitation of children.
``(6) Method of preservation.
<<NOTE:
Deadline.>> --Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this paragraph, a provider of a report to the CyberTipline under subsection (a)(1) shall preserve materials under this subsection in a manner that is consistent with the most recent version of the Cybersecurity Framework developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or any successor thereto.''.
and (2) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$150,000'' and inserting ``$850,000 in the case of a provider with not less than 100,000,000 monthly active users or $600,000 in the case of a provider with less than 100,000,000 monthly active users'';
and (2) in subsection (e)-- (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$150,000'' and inserting ``$850,000 in the case of a provider with not less than 100,000,000 monthly active users or $600,000 [[Page 138 STAT.
1017]] in the case of a provider with less than 100,000,000 monthly active users'';
(b) Guidelines.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children may issue guidelines, as appropriate, to providers required or permitted to take actions described in section 2258A(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, on the relevant identifiers for content that may indicate sex trafficking of children, as described in section 1591 of that title, or enticement, as described in section 2422(b) of that title.
(b) <<NOTE:
Passed the Senate December 14, 2023.
Deadline.
Attest:
18 USC 2258A note.>> Guidelines.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children may issue guidelines, as appropriate, to providers required or permitted to take actions described in section 2258A(a)(1)(B) of title 18, United States Code, on the relevant identifiers for content that may indicate sex trafficking of children, as described in section 1591 of that title, or enticement, as described in section 2422(b) of that title.
Secretary.
Approved May 7, 2024.
118th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S.
474 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To amend title 18, United States Code, to strengthen reporting to the CyberTipline related to online sexual exploitation of children, to modernize liabilities for such reports, to preserve the contents of such reports for 1 year, and for other purposes.
474:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD:
Vol.
169 (2023):
Dec.
14, considered and passed Senate.
Vol.
170 (2024):
Apr.
Show all 42 changed rows (2 more)
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29, considered and passed House.
<all>
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Action History

  1. Signed by President.

  2. Signed by President.

  3. Became Public Law No: 118-59.

  4. Became Public Law No: 118-59.

  5. Presented to President.

  6. Presented to President.

  7. Ms. Lee (FL) moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

  8. Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H2683-2685)

  9. DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 474.

  10. Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2683-2684)

  11. On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H2683-2684)

  12. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  13. Received in the House.

  14. Held at the desk.

  15. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  16. Measure laid before Senate by unanimous consent. (consideration: CR S6006-6008)

  17. The committee substitute withdrawn by Unanimous Consent. (CR S6007)

  18. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.(text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S6007-6008)

  19. Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR S6007-6008)

  20. Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  21. Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Durbin with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  22. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 85.

  23. Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  24. Introduced in Senate

  25. Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 546 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (546)

546 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors S 474?
S 474 is sponsored by Blackburn, Marsha (Republican).
What is the current status of S 474?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 16, 2023. Enacted.
Where can I track S 474?
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