Virginia 2027 Regular Session Status: In Committee

SB 624 — Assault and battery; definition of "Islamophobia," penalty.

Last action — Continued from last session

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 14, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Odds of enactment

Low chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a low chance of becoming law.

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Prognosis

Stalled 24% · moderate confidence
  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 18 sponsors

    1 primary, 17 co-sponsors signed on.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

In plain language

Defines 'Islamophobia' related to assault and battery and sets penalties.

The bill establishes a definition of 'Islamophobia' as malicious prejudice against Islam or Muslims in assault and battery cases. It requires state authorities to incorporate this definition into hate crime reporting.

Summary

Assault and battery; definition of "Islamophobia"; penalty. Defines "Islamophobia" as it relates to the crime of assault and battery as malicious prejudice or hatred directed toward Islam or Muslims. This definition applies regardless of whether the victim is actually a practitioner of Islam, provided that the perpetrator targeted such victim based on a perceived adherence to such faith. The bill also clarifies that religious conviction includes Islam. The bill directs the Department of State Police, in consultation with the Office of the Attorney General and the Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, to include the bill's definition of "Islamophobia" in its hate crime reporting central repository.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

124 added · 138 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill SB 624 has been amended to clarify that the definition of "religious conviction" specifically includes Islam. This change is important as it underscores the intention to protect individuals from hate crimes based on their Islamic faith. By explicitly mentioning Islam, the legislation aims to ensure that offenses motivated by Islamophobia are treated seriously, fostering a more inclusive and protective legal framework against discrimination and violence based on religion.

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+ 2027 SESSION + INTRODUCED + + + 26104940D I SENATE BILL NO.
OFFERED FOR CONSIDERATION 2/02/2026 + + + + + + + + SENATE BILL NO.
624 Offered January 14, 2026 N A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-57 of the Code of Virginia, relating to assault and battery;
624 + + AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE + + (Proposed by the Senate Committee for Courts of Justice + on ________________) + + (Patron Prior to Substitute—Senator Salim) + A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-57 of the Code of Virginia, relating to assault and battery;
T ————— R Patrons—Salim, Aird, Boysko, Carroll Foy, Jones, Pekarsky, Srinivasan and VanValkenburg;
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
Delegates:
1.
O Clark, Cole, J.G., Convirs-Fowler, Hayes, Henson, Maldonado, Martinez, Rasoul, Reaser and Shin D ————— Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice U ————— Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
C 1.
E § 18.2-57.
§ 18.2-57.
Any person who commits a simple assault or assault and battery is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, D and if the person intentionally selects the person against whom a simple assault is committed because of his race, religious conviction (including Islam), gender, disability, gender identity, sexual orientation, color, or ethnic or national origin, the penalty upon conviction shall include a term of confinement of at least six months.
Any person who commits a simple assault or assault and battery is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, and if the person intentionally selects the person against whom a simple assault is committed because of his race, religious conviction, gender, disability, gender identity, sexual orientation, color, or ethnic or national origin, the penalty upon conviction shall include a term of confinement of at least six months.
However, if a person intentionally selects the person against whom an assault and battery resulting in bodily injury is committed because of his race, religious conviction (including Islam), gender, disability, gender identity, sexual orientation, color, or ethnic or national origin, the person is guilty of a Class 6 felony, and the penalty upon conviction shall include a term of confinement of at least six months.
However, if a person intentionally selects the person against whom an assault and battery resulting in bodily injury is committed because of his race, religious conviction, gender, disability, gender identity, sexual orientation, color, or ethnic or national origin, the person is guilty of a Class 6 felony, and the penalty upon conviction shall include a term of confinement of at least six months.
In addition, if any person commits an assault or an assault and battery against another knowing or having reason to know that such other person is a judge, a magistrate, a law-enforcement officer as defined inB 23 subsection H, a correctional officer as defined in § 53.1-1, a person directly involved in the care, treatment4 or supervision of inmates in the custody of the Department of Corrections or an employee of a local or regional correctional facility directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of inmates in the custody of the facility, a person directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of persons in the custody of or under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Justice, an employee or other individual who provides control, care, or treatment of sexually violent predators committed to the custody of the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, a firefighter as defined in § 65.2-102, or a volunteer firefighter or any emergency medical services personnel member who is employed by or is a volunteer of an emergency medical services agency or as a member of a bona fide volunteer fire department or volunteer emergency medical services agency, regardless of whether a resolution has been adopted by the governing body of a political subdivision recognizing such firefighters or emergency medical services personnel as employees, :
In addition, if any person commits an assault or an assault and battery against another knowing or having reason to know that such other person is a judge, a magistrate, a law-enforcement officer as defined in subsection H, a correctional officer as defined in § 53.1-1, a person directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of inmates in the custody of the Department of Corrections or an employee of a local or regional correctional facility directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of inmates in the custody of the facility, a person directly involved in the care, treatment, or supervision of persons in the custody of or under the supervision of the Department of Juvenile Justice, an employee or other individual who provides control, care, or treatment of sexually violent predators committed to the custody of the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services, a firefighter as defined in § 65.2-102, or a volunteer firefighter or any emergency medical services personnel member who is employed by or is a volunteer of an emergency medical services agency or as a member of a bona fide volunteer fire department or volunteer emergency medical services agency, regardless of whether a resolution has been adopted by the governing body of a political subdivision recognizing such firefighters or emergency medical services personnel as employees, DRAFT OFFERED FOR CONSIDERATION 2/02/2026 engaged in the performance of his public duties anywhere in the Commonwealth, such person is guilty of a Class 6 felony, and, upon conviction, the sentence of such person shall include a mandatory minimum term of confinement of six months.
34 engaged in the performance of his public duties anywhere in the Commonwealth, such person is guilty of a 35 Class 6 felony, and, upon conviction, the sentence of such person shall include a mandatory minimum term of 36 confinement of six months.
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to affect the right of any person charged with a violation of this section from asserting and presenting evidence in support of any defenses to the charge that may be available under common law.
37 Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to affect the right of any person charged with a violation of 38 this section from asserting and presenting evidence in support of any defenses to the charge that may be available under common law.
The sentence of such person, upon conviction, shall also prohibit such person from entering or riding in any vehicle operated by the public transportation service that employed such operator for a period of SB624 2 of 3 not less than six months as a term and condition of such sentence.
The sentence of such person, upon conviction, shall also prohibit such person from entering or riding in any vehicle operated by the public transportation service that employed such operator for a period of not less than six months as a term and condition of such sentence.
In addition, any person who commits a battery against another knowing or having reason to know that such individual is a sports official for an entity sponsoring an interscholastic or intercollegiate sports event or any person performing services as a sports official for a public entity or a private, nonprofit organization that sponsors an amateur sports event who (i) is engaged in the performance of his duties or (ii) is on the premises of such event prior to engaging in his duties or upon conclusion of his duties is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
In addition, any person who commits a battery against another knowing or having reason to know that such individual is a sports official for an entity sponsoring an interscholastic or intercollegiate sports event or any person performing services as a sports official for a public entity or a private, nonprofit organization that sponsors an amateur sports event who (i) is engaged in the performance of his duties or (ii) is on the premises of such event prior to engaging in his duties or upon conclusion of his duties is guilty of a Class 1 DRAFT OFFERED FOR CONSIDERATION 2/02/2026 misdemeanor.
"Sports official" includes an umpire, referee, judge, scorekeeper, timekeeper, or other person who is a neutral participant in a sports event.
DRAFT OFFERED FOR CONSIDERATION 2/02/2026 "Sports official" includes an umpire, referee, judge, scorekeeper, timekeeper, or other person who is a neutral participant in a sports event.
Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4 of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary of 3 12determined for periods of commitment to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice.
Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4 of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation is $0 for periods of imprisonment in state adult correctional facilities and cannot be determined for periods of commitment to the custody of the Department of Juvenile Justice.
cannot be I N T O D U C E D B 4
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Action History

  1. Continued from last session

  2. Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (15-Y 0-N)

  3. Senate committee offered

  4. Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/20/2026 4:32 pm)

  5. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  6. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26104940D

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 17 co-sponsors · 130 not signed on

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 624 do?
Assault and battery; definition of "Islamophobia"; penalty. Defines "Islamophobia" as it relates to the crime of assault and battery as malicious prejudice or hatred directed toward Islam or Muslims. This definition applies regardless of whether the victim is actually a practitioner of Islam, provided that the perpetrator targeted such victim based on a perceived adherence to such faith. The bill also clarifies that religious conviction includes Islam. The bill directs the Department of State Police, in consultation with the Office of the Attorney General and the Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, to include the bill's definition of "Islamophobia" in its hate crime reporting central repository.
Who sponsors SB 624?
SB 624 is sponsored by Irene Shin, Atoosa R. Reaser, Sam Rasoul, Marty Martinez, Rozia A. Henson, Jr., C.E. Cliff Hayes, Jr., Joshua G. Cole, Nadarius E. Clark, Schuyler T. VanValkenburg, Kannan Srinivasan, Stella G. Pekarsky, Michael J. Jones, Jennifer B. Boysko, Lashrecse D. Aird, Saddam Azlan Salim, Jennifer D. Carroll Foy, Convirs-Fowler, Kelly K., and Maldonado, Michelle Lopes.
What is the current status of SB 624?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 14, 2026. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track SB 624?
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