Virginia 2027 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate

SB 689 — Oral threat to kill or to do bodily harm; employees of local or state dept. of social serv. penalty.

Last action — Continued from last session

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 14, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House of Delegates.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

Makes verbal threats against social services employees a Class 1 misdemeanor.

The bill establishes a Class 1 misdemeanor for anyone who verbally threatens to kill or harm an employee of social services while they are doing their job. This aims to address the safety of these employees.

What this means for you
  • Workers: This means greater legal protection for social services workers against verbal threats while they perform their duties.

Summary

Oral threat to kill or to do bodily harm; employees of local or state department of social services; penalty. Creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person who orally makes a threat to kill or do bodily injury to any employee the Department of Social Services or a local department of social services, as those terms as defined in relevant law, who is engaged in the performance of his duties.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

29 added · 30 removed

Plain-language change summary

The revised bill SB 689 removes references to penalties for threats against employees of local or state departments of social services, focusing instead on threats made on or near school property. This change narrows the bill's focus to only penalizing threats related to schools, which may streamline enforcement and clarify the scope of the law. Ultimately, this matters because it emphasizes the protection of students and staff in educational environments, aiming to enhance safety in schools.

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+ 2027 SESSION + INTRODUCED + + + 26101814D I SENATE BILL NO.
+ 2027 SESSION + + ENGROSSED + + + 26101814D SENATE BILL NO.
689 Offered January 14, 2026 N A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-60 of the Code of Virginia, relating to oral threat to kill or to do bodily harm;
689 Senate Amendments in [ ] - February 16, 2026 A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-60 of the Code of Virginia, relating to oral threat to kill or to do bodily harm;
T R ————— Patron—Mulchi O ————— Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice D ————— U Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
————— Patron Prior to Engrossment—Senator Mulchi ————— Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice ————— E Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
1.
N 1.
C § 18.2-60.
G § 18.2-60.
threats of death or E discharge of a firearm on school property;
threats of death or discharge of a firearm on school property;
D penalties.
R penalties.
A.
O A.
Any person who knowingly communicates, in a writing, including an electronically transmitted communication producing a visual or electronic message, including an email, a text message, or a message or post on any social media platform, a threat to kill or do bodily injury to a person, regardless of whether the person who is the object of the threat actually receives the threat, and the threat places such person who is the object of the threat, or any member of his family, in reasonable apprehension of death or bodily injury to himself or his family member is guilty of a Class 6 felony.
Any person who knowingly communicates, in a writing, including an electronically transmitted communication producing a visual or electronic message, including an email, a text message, or a message or S post on any social media platform, a threat to kill or do bodily injury to a person, regardless of whether the S person who is the object of the threat actually receives the threat, and the threat places such person who iE the object of the threat, or any member of his family, in reasonable apprehension of death or bodily injury to himself or his family member is guilty of a Class 6 felony.
However, any person who violates this subsection with the intent to commit an act of terrorism as defined in § 18.2-46.4 is guilty of a Class 5 felony.
However, any person who violates this subsectionD with the intent to commit an act of terrorism as defined in § 18.2-46.4 is guilty of a Class 5 felony.
Any person who communicates a threat orally or in a writing, including an electronically transmitted communication producing a visual or electronic message, including an email, a text message, or a message or S post on any social media platform, to kill or discharge a firearm within or (i) on the grounds or premises ofB any elementary, middle, or secondary school property;
Any person who communicates a threat orally or in a writing, including an electronically transmitted communication producing a visual or electronic message, including an email, a text message, or a message or post on any social media platform, to kill or discharge a firearm within or (i) on the grounds or premises of any elementary, middle, or secondary school property;
(ii) at any elementary, middle, or secondary school- 8 sponsored event;
(ii) at any elementary, middle, or secondary school- sponsored event;
or (iii) on a school bus to any person or persons, regardless of whether the person who is the object of the threat actually receives the threat, and the threat would place the person who is the object of the threat, or is included in the threat, in reasonable apprehension of death or bodily harm is guilty of a Class 6 felony.
or (iii) on a school bus to any person or persons, regardless of whether the person who is the object of the threat actually receives the threat, and the threat would place the person who is the object of the threat, or is included in the threat, in reasonable apprehension of death or bodily harm is guilty of a ClassS6 felony.
3.
B 3.
Any person 18 years of age or older who communicates a threat in writing, including an electronically transmitted communication producing a visual or electronic message such as an email, a text message, or a message or post on any social media platform, to another to kill or to do serious bodily injury to any other person and makes such threat with the intent to (i) intimidate a civilian population at large;
Any person 18 years of age or older who communicates a threat in writing, including an electronically 6 transmitted communication producing a visual or electronic message such as an email, a text message, or a 9 message or post on any social media platform, to another to kill or to do serious bodily injury to any other E person and makes such threat with the intent to (i) intimidate a civilian population at large;
/ 37 B.
37 B.
Any person who orally makes a threat to kill or to do bodily injury to (i) any employee of any 38 elementary, middle, or secondary school, while on a school bus, on school property, or at a school-sponsored 39 activity or;
Any person who orally makes a threat to kill or to do bodily injury to (i) any employee of any 38 elementary, middle, or secondary school, while on a school bus, on school property, or at a school-sponsored / 39 activity or;
or (iii) any call- center contractor or employee of the Department of Social Services or a local department of social services, as those terms are defined in § 63.2-100, who is engaged in the performance of his duties, is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
or (iii) any [ call- center contractor or ] employee of the Department of Social Services or a local department of social services, as those terms are defined in § 63.2-100, who is engaged in the performance of his duties, is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.
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Action History

  1. Continued from last session

  2. Continued to next session in Courts of Justice (Voice Vote)

  3. Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)

  4. Assigned HCJ sub: Criminal

  5. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  6. Read first time

  7. Placed on Calendar

  8. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB689)

  9. Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 1-N 0-A)

  10. Engrossed by Senate as amended (Voice Vote)

  11. Courts of Justice Amendment agreed to

  12. Read second time

  13. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

  14. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (36-Y 0-N 0-A)

  15. Rules suspended

  16. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment (9-Y 3-N 3-A)

  17. Senate committee offered

  18. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB689)

  19. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  20. Prefiled and ordered printed; Offered 01-14-2026 26101814D

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (147)

147 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 147 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 689 do?
Oral threat to kill or to do bodily harm; employees of local or state department of social services; penalty. Creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person who orally makes a threat to kill or do bodily injury to any employee the Department of Social Services or a local department of social services, as those terms as defined in relevant law, who is engaged in the performance of his duties.
Who sponsors SB 689?
SB 689 is sponsored by Tammy Brankley Mulchi.
What is the current status of SB 689?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 14, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 689?
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