Ohio 136th General Assembly Status: Passed Senate 1 R cosponsors

SB 4 — Create Election Integrity Unit; revise election law prosecution

Last action — Referred to committee

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 22, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House.

Prognosis

Stalled 32% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Mixed recorded votes

    2 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Summary

To amend sections 109.95 and 3501.05 and to enact section 3501.055 of the Revised Code to establish the Election Integrity Unit in the Office of the Secretary of State and to modify the law governing the prosecution of Election Law violations.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

12 added · 11 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes made to Bill SB 4 mostly involve updates to the document's formatting, including the addition of sponsors and the removal of committee reporting information. This revision consolidates the bill's presentation and emphasizes its passage by the Senate, which helps clarify its current status for all stakeholders. Clarity in legislative documents is important as it aids in understanding who supports the bill and its journey through the legislative process.

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As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee 136th General Assembly Regular Session Am.
As Passed by the Senate 136th General Assembly Regular Session Am.
4 2025-2026 Senator Gavarone A BILL To amend section 3501.05 and to enact section 1 3501.055 of the Revised Code to establish the 2 Election Integrity Unit in the Office of the 3 Secretary of State and to modify the law 4 governing the prosecution of Election Law 5 violations.
4 2025-2026 Senator Gavarone Cosponsors:
Senators Cirino, Reynolds, Timken A BILL To amend section 3501.05 and to enact section 1 3501.055 of the Revised Code to establish the 2 Election Integrity Unit in the Office of the 3 Secretary of State and to modify the law 4 governing the prosecution of Election Law 5 violations.
16 (D) Publish and furnish to the boards from time to time a 17 sufficient number of indexed copies of all election laws then in 18 Am.
16 (D) Publish and furnish to the boards from time to time a 17 Am.
4 Page 2 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee force;
4 Page 2 As Passed by the Senate sufficient number of indexed copies of all election laws then in 18 force;
43 (L) Require such reports from the several boards as are 44 provided by law, or as the secretary of state considers 45 necessary;
43 (L) Require such reports from the several boards as are 44 provided by law, or as the secretary of state considers 45 Am.
46 Am.
4 Page 3 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee (M) Compel the observance by election officers in the 47 several counties of the requirements of the election laws;
4 Page 3 As Passed by the Senate necessary;
46 (M) Compel the observance by election officers in the 47 several counties of the requirements of the election laws;
of the Revised 73 Code for the removal by boards of elections of ineligible voters 74 from the statewide voter registration database and, if 75 Am.
of the Revised 73 Code for the removal by boards of elections of ineligible voters 74 Am.
4 Page 4 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee applicable, from the poll list or signature pollbook used in 76 each precinct, which rules shall provide for all of the 77 following:
4 Page 4 As Passed by the Senate from the statewide voter registration database and, if 75 applicable, from the poll list or signature pollbook used in 76 each precinct, which rules shall provide for all of the 77 following:
103 (T) To the extent feasible, provide copies, at no cost and 104 Am.
103 Am.
4 Page 5 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee upon request, of the voter registration form in post offices in 105 this state;
4 Page 5 As Passed by the Senate (T) To the extent feasible, provide copies, at no cost and 104 upon request, of the voter registration form in post offices in 105 this state;
128 (X) Ensure that all directives, advisories, other 129 instructions, or decisions issued or made during or as a result 130 of any conference or teleconference call with a board of 131 elections to discuss the proper methods and procedures for 132 conducting elections, to answer questions regarding elections, 133 Am.
128 (X) Ensure that all directives, advisories, other 129 instructions, or decisions issued or made during or as a result 130 of any conference or teleconference call with a board of 131 elections to discuss the proper methods and procedures for 132 Am.
4 Page 6 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee or to discuss the interpretation of directives, advisories, or 134 other instructions issued by the secretary of state are posted 135 on a web site of the office of the secretary of state as soon as 136 is practicable after the completion of the conference or 137 teleconference call, but not later than the close of business on 138 the same day as the conference or teleconference call takes 139 place.
4 Page 6 As Passed by the Senate conducting elections, to answer questions regarding elections, 133 or to discuss the interpretation of directives, advisories, or 134 other instructions issued by the secretary of state are posted 135 on a web site of the office of the secretary of state as soon as 136 is practicable after the completion of the conference or 137 teleconference call, but not later than the close of business on 138 the same day as the conference or teleconference call takes 139 place.
157 (BB) Disseminate information, which may include all or 158 part of the official explanations and arguments, by means of 159 direct mail or other written publication, broadcast, or other 160 means or combination of means, as directed by the Ohio ballot 161 board under division (F) of section 3505.062 of the Revised 162 Code, in order to inform the voters as fully as possible 163 Am.
157 (BB) Disseminate information, which may include all or 158 part of the official explanations and arguments, by means of 159 direct mail or other written publication, broadcast, or other 160 means or combination of means, as directed by the Ohio ballot 161 board under division (F) of section 3505.062 of the Revised 162 Am.
4 Page 7 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee concerning each proposed constitutional amendment, proposed law, 164 or referendum;
4 Page 7 As Passed by the Senate Code, in order to inform the voters as fully as possible 163 concerning each proposed constitutional amendment, proposed law, 164 or referendum;
the filing of a declaration of candidacy 192 and petitions or a statement of candidacy and nominating 193 Am.
the filing of a declaration of candidacy 192 Am.
4 Page 8 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee petition together with the applicable filing fee;
4 Page 8 As Passed by the Senate and petitions or a statement of candidacy and nominating 193 petition together with the applicable filing fee;
218 In any action involving the laws in Title XXXV of the 219 Revised Code wherein the interpretation of those laws is in 220 issue in such a manner that the result of the action will affect 221 the lawful duties of the secretary of state or of any board of 222 elections, the secretary of state may, on the secretary of 223 Am.
218 In any action involving the laws in Title XXXV of the 219 Revised Code wherein the interpretation of those laws is in 220 issue in such a manner that the result of the action will affect 221 the lawful duties of the secretary of state or of any board of 222 Am.
4 Page 9 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee state's motion, be made a party.
4 Page 9 As Passed by the Senate elections, the secretary of state may, on the secretary of 223 state's motion, be made a party.
4 Page 10 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee (4) Submit a report to the governor and the general 252 assembly not later than the fifteenth day of January of each 253 year.
4 Page 10 As Passed by the Senate (4) Submit a report to the governor and the general 252 assembly not later than the fifteenth day of January of each 253 year.
4 Page 11 As Reported by the Senate General Government Committee explaining the reason for declining to prosecute the referral or 279 requesting any additional evidence needed to meet the prima 280 facie standard established under section 3599.42 of the Revised 281 Code.
4 Page 11 As Passed by the Senate explaining the reason for declining to prosecute the referral or 279 requesting any additional evidence needed to meet the prima 280 facie standard established under section 3599.42 of the Revised 281 Code.
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. As Passed by the Senate

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 133 not signed on · 8 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (133)

133 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 133 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 24 Yea · 8 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 24000
Democratic 0800
Total 24800
% of votes cast 75%25%0%0%
How each member voted (32)
Member Party Vote
Beth Liston Democratic Nay
Casey Weinstein Democratic Nay
Catherine D. Ingram Democratic Nay
Hearcel F. Craig Democratic Nay
Nickie J. Antonio Democratic Nay
Paula Hicks-Hudson Democratic Nay
William P. DeMora Democratic Nay
Willis E. Blackshear, Jr. Democratic Nay
Al Cutrona Republican Yea
Al Landis Republican Yea
Andrew O. Brenner Republican Yea
Bill Reineke Republican Yea
Brian M. Chavez Republican Yea
George F. Lang Republican Yea
Jane M. Timken Republican Yea
Jerry C. Cirino Republican Yea
Kristina D. Roegner Republican Yea
Kyle Koehler Republican Yea
Louis W. Blessing, III Republican Yea
Mark Romanchuk Republican Yea
Michele Reynolds Republican Yea
Nathan H. Manning Republican Yea
Rob McColley Republican Yea
Sandra O'Brien Republican Yea
Shane Wilkin Republican Yea
Stephen A. Huffman Republican Yea
Steve Wilson Republican Yea
Susan Manchester Republican Yea
Terry Johnson Republican Yea
Theresa Gavarone Republican Yea
Thomas F. Patton Republican Yea
Tim Schaffer Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does SB 4 do?
To amend sections 109.95 and 3501.05 and to enact section 3501.055 of the Revised Code to establish the Election Integrity Unit in the Office of the Secretary of State and to modify the law governing the prosecution of Election Law violations.
Who sponsors SB 4?
SB 4 is sponsored by Theresa Gavarone (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 4?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 22, 2025. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 4?
Track SB 4 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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