Ohio 136th General Assembly Status: Passed House 1 R cosponsors

HB 645 — Require the use of zero-based budgeting every ten years

Last action — Introduced

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the House. Introduced January 12, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 32% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Moderate

How often bills like it became law.

  • Passed House

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (1 R).

  • Mixed recorded votes

    3 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill requires using zero-based budgeting for the state budget every ten years.

This legislation mandates that the state budget be developed using zero-based budgeting techniques every decade. This approach involves building the budget from scratch, rather than adjusting previous budgets.

Summary

To amend sections 107.03, 126.02, 126.13, and 126.27 and to enact section 126.025 of the Revised Code to require the use of zero-based budgeting in the development of the state budget every ten years.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

14 added · 10 removed

Plain-language change summary

The latest version of Bill HB 645 now includes additional cosponsors who support the bill, increasing the number of representatives backing it. This change is important because it shows broader support for the legislation, potentially making it more likely to pass in the future. It also reflects a growing coalition of lawmakers who believe that the bill addresses significant issues for their constituents.

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As Reported by the House Finance Committee 136th General Assembly Regular Session Sub.
As Passed by the House 136th General Assembly Regular Session Sub.
Representatives Bird, Hall, T., Roemer, Schmidt, Williams, Willis To amend sections 107.03, 126.02, 126.13, and 1 126.27 and to enact sections 126.025 and 126.026 2 of the Revised Code to require the use of zero- 3 based budgeting in the development of the state 4 budget.
Representatives Bird, Hall, T., Roemer, Schmidt, Williams, Willis, Abrams, Callender, Daniels, Deeter, Demetriou, Fischer, Fowler Arthur, Hiner, John, Klopfenstein, Lear, Mathews, A., Mathews, T., McClain, Newman, Peterson, Plummer, Richardson, Ritter, Robb Blasdel, Salvo, Santucci, Thomas, D., White, A., Workman, Young To amend sections 107.03, 126.02, 126.13, and 1 126.27 and to enact sections 126.025 and 126.026 2 of the Revised Code to require the use of zero- 3 based budgeting in the development of the state 4 budget.
16 (2) "Zero-based budgeting" has the same meaning as in 17 section 126.025 of the Revised Code.
16 Sub.
18 Sub.
645 Page 2 As Reported by the House Finance Committee (B) The governor shall submit a transportation budget to 19 the general assembly not later than four weeks after the general 20 assembly's organization.
645 Page 2 As Passed by the House (2) "Zero-based budgeting" has the same meaning as in 17 section 126.025 of the Revised Code.
18 (B) The governor shall submit a transportation budget to 19 the general assembly not later than four weeks after the general 20 assembly's organization.
39 (2) A detailed statement showing the amounts recommended 40 to be appropriated from each fund for each fiscal year of the 41 biennium for current expenses, including, but not limited to, 42 personal services, supplies and materials, equipment, subsidies 43 and revenue distribution, merchandise for resale, transfers, and 44 nonexpense disbursements, obligations, interest on debt, and 45 retirement of debt, and for the biennium for capital outlay, to 46 the respective departments, offices, institutions, as defined in 47 section 121.01 of the Revised Code, and all other public 48 Sub.
39 (2) A detailed statement showing the amounts recommended 40 to be appropriated from each fund for each fiscal year of the 41 biennium for current expenses, including, but not limited to, 42 personal services, supplies and materials, equipment, subsidies 43 and revenue distribution, merchandise for resale, transfers, and 44 nonexpense disbursements, obligations, interest on debt, and 45 Sub.
645 Page 3 As Reported by the House Finance Committee purposes;
645 Page 3 As Passed by the House retirement of debt, and for the biennium for capital outlay, to 46 the respective departments, offices, institutions, as defined in 47 section 121.01 of the Revised Code, and all other public 48 purposes;
75 (7) The most recent TANF spending plan prepared by the 76 department of job and family services under section 5101.806 of 77 Sub.
75 Sub.
645 Page 4 As Reported by the House Finance Committee the Revised Code, which shall be submitted to the general 78 assembly as an appendix to the governor's budget;
645 Page 4 As Passed by the House (7) The most recent TANF spending plan prepared by the 76 department of job and family services under section 5101.806 of 77 the Revised Code, which shall be submitted to the general 78 assembly as an appendix to the governor's budget;
(A) The director of budget and management 105 shall prepare and submit to the governor, biennially, not later 106 than the first day of January preceding the convening of the 107 Sub.
(A) The director of budget and management 105 Sub.
645 Page 5 As Reported by the House Finance Committee general assembly, state budget estimates of revenues and 108 expenditures for each state fund and budget estimates for each 109 state agency, except such estimates as are required under 110 section 126.022 of the Revised Code.
645 Page 5 As Passed by the House shall prepare and submit to the governor, biennially, not later 106 than the first day of January preceding the convening of the 107 general assembly, state budget estimates of revenues and 108 expenditures for each state fund and budget estimates for each 109 state agency, except such estimates as are required under 110 section 126.022 of the Revised Code.
121 (B) In the preparation of state revenue and expenditure 122 estimates and in accordance with section 126.025 of the Revised 123 Code, the director of budget and management shall, not later 124 than the fifteenth day of September in the year preceding the 125 first regular session of the general assembly, distribute to all 126 affected state agencies the forms necessary for the preparation 127 of budget requests, which shall be in the form prescribed by the 128 director in consultation with the legislative service commission 129 to procure information concerning the revenues and expenditures 130 for the preceding and current bienniums, an estimate of the 131 revenues and expenditures of the current fiscal year, and an 132 estimate of the revenues and proposed expenditures for the 133 respective agencies for the two succeeding fiscal years for 134 which appropriations have to be made.
121 (B) In the preparation of state revenue and expenditure 122 estimates and in accordance with section 126.025 of the Revised 123 Code, the director of budget and management shall, not later 124 than the fifteenth day of September in the year preceding the 125 first regular session of the general assembly, distribute to all 126 affected state agencies the forms necessary for the preparation 127 of budget requests, which shall be in the form prescribed by the 128 director in consultation with the legislative service commission 129 to procure information concerning the revenues and expenditures 130 for the preceding and current bienniums, an estimate of the 131 revenues and expenditures of the current fiscal year, and an 132 estimate of the revenues and proposed expenditures for the 133 respective agencies for the two succeeding fiscal years for 134 Sub.
Each such agency shall, 135 not later than the first day of November, file with the director 136 Sub.
645 Page 6 As Reported by the House Finance Committee its estimate of revenues and proposed expenditures for the 137 succeeding biennium.
645 Page 6 As Passed by the House which appropriations have to be made.
Each such agency shall, 135 not later than the first day of November, file with the director 136 its estimate of revenues and proposed expenditures for the 137 succeeding biennium.
163 (1) The director of budget and management shall do both of 164 the following regarding the state agencies selected under 165 Sub.
163 Sub.
645 Page 7 As Reported by the House Finance Committee section 126.026 of the Revised Code:
645 Page 7 As Passed by the House (1) The director of budget and management shall do both of 164 the following regarding the state agencies selected under 165 section 126.026 of the Revised Code:
191 (2) The general assembly, including any legislative 192 agency;
191 Sub.
193 Sub.
645 Page 8 As Reported by the House Finance Committee (3) The supreme court, including any judicial agency.
645 Page 8 As Passed by the House (2) The general assembly, including any legislative 192 agency;
193 (3) The supreme court, including any judicial agency.
If an 216 agency fails to submit a program performance report for a 217 designated program or activity or if, in the judgment of the 218 director, the report submitted does not contain the information 219 required, the director shall disapprove the agency's budget 220 request for the designated program or activity in the state 221 budget estimate submitted to the governor under section 126.02 222 of the Revised Code.
If an 216 agency fails to submit a program performance report for a 217 designated program or activity or if, in the judgment of the 218 director, the report submitted does not contain the information 219 required, the director shall disapprove the agency's budget 220 request for the designated program or activity in the state 221 Sub.
The governor, in his a budget submission to 223 the general assembly under section 107.03 of the Revised Code, 224 Sub.
645 Page 9 As Reported by the House Finance Committee shall not recommend any appropriation for the program or 225 activity and shall explain the reason for not recommending an 226 appropriation.
645 Page 9 As Passed by the House budget estimate submitted to the governor under section 126.02 222 of the Revised Code.
The governor, in his a budget submission to 223 the general assembly under section 107.03 of the Revised Code, 224 shall not recommend any appropriation for the program or 225 activity and shall explain the reason for not recommending an 226 appropriation.
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. As Passed by the House

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 133 not signed on · 15 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (133)

133 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 133 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed

Passed 81 Yea · 15 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 62100
Democratic 191400
Total 811500
% of votes cast 84%16%0%0%
How each member voted (96)
Member Party Vote
Anita Somani Democratic Nay
Ashley Bryant Bailey Democratic Yea
Beryl Brown Piccolantonio Democratic Nay
Bride Rose Sweeney Democratic Yea
C. Allison Russo Democratic Yea
Cecil Thomas Democratic Yea
Chris Glassburn Democratic Nay
Christine Cockley Democratic Yea
Crystal Lett Democratic Yea
Dani Isaacsohn Democratic Yea
Daniel P. Troy Democratic Yea
Darnell T. Brewer Democratic Nay
Desiree Tims Democratic Yea
Dontavius L. Jarrells Democratic Yea
Elgin Rogers, Jr. Democratic Yea
Eric Synenberg Democratic Nay
Erika White Democratic Nay
Ismail Mohamed Democratic Nay
Joseph A. Miller, III Democratic Nay
Juanita O. Brent Democratic Yea
Karen Brownlee Democratic Nay
Latyna M. Humphrey Democratic Nay
Lauren McNally Democratic Yea
Mark Sigrist Democratic Yea
Meredith R. Lawson-Rowe Democratic Yea
Michele Grim Democratic Nay
Munira Abdullahi Democratic Nay
Phillip M. Robinson, Jr. Democratic Yea
Rachel B. Baker Democratic Yea
Sean P. Brennan Democratic Yea
Terrence Upchurch Democratic Yea
Tristan Rader Democratic Nay
Veronica R. Sims Democratic Nay
Adam C. Bird Republican Yea
Adam Holmes Republican Yea
Adam Mathews Republican Yea
Andrea White Republican Yea
Angela N. King Republican Yea
Bernard Willis Republican Yea
Beth Lear Republican Yea
Bill Roemer Republican Yea
Bob Peterson Republican Yea
Brian Lampton Republican Yea
Brian Lorenz Republican Yea
Brian Stewart Republican Yea
Cindy Abrams Republican Yea
D. J. Swearingen Republican Yea
David Thomas Republican Yea
Gary Click Republican Yea
Gayle Manning Republican Yea
Haraz N. Ghanbari Republican Yea
Heidi Workman Republican Yea
Jack K. Daniels Republican Yea
James M. Hoops Republican Yea
Jamie Callender Republican Yea
Jason Stephens Republican Nay
Jean Schmidt Republican Yea
Jeff LaRe Republican Yea
Jim Thomas Republican Yea
Jodi Salvo Republican Yea
Johnathan Newman Republican Yea
Josh Williams Republican Yea
Justin Pizzulli Republican Yea
Kellie Deeter Republican Yea
Kevin D. Miller Republican Yea
Kevin Ritter Republican Yea
Levi Dean Republican Yea
Marilyn John Republican Yea
Mark Hiner Republican Yea
Mark Johnson Republican Yea
Matt Huffman Republican Yea
Matthew Kishman Republican Yea
Melanie Miller Republican Yea
Meredith Craig Republican Yea
Michael D. Dovilla Republican Yea
Michelle Teska Republican Yea
Mike Odioso Republican Yea
Monica Robb Blasdel Republican Yea
Nick Santucci Republican Yea
Phil Plummer Republican Yea
Riordan T. McClain Republican Yea
Rodney Creech Republican Yea
Ron Ferguson Republican Yea
Roy Klopfenstein Republican Yea
Sarah Fowler Arthur Republican Yea
Scott Oelslager Republican Yea
Sharon A. Ray Republican Yea
Steve Demetriou Republican Yea
Tex Fischer Republican Yea
Thaddeus J. Claggett Republican Yea
Thomas Hall Republican Yea
Tim Barhorst Republican Yea
Tom Young Republican Yea
Tracy M. Richardson Republican Yea
Ty D. Mathews Republican Yea
Ty Moore Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Reported

Failed 26 Yea · 4 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 20000
Democratic 6400
Total 26400
% of votes cast 87%13%0%0%
How each member voted (30)
Member Party Vote
Beryl Brown Piccolantonio Democratic Nay
Bride Rose Sweeney Democratic Yea
Chris Glassburn Democratic Nay
Daniel P. Troy Democratic Yea
Dontavius L. Jarrells Democratic Yea
Michele Grim Democratic Nay
Munira Abdullahi Democratic Yea
Phillip M. Robinson, Jr. Democratic Yea
Rachel B. Baker Democratic Yea
Veronica R. Sims Democratic Nay
Adam C. Bird Republican Yea
Andrea White Republican Yea
Bernard Willis Republican Yea
Bill Roemer Republican Yea
Cindy Abrams Republican Yea
Gayle Manning Republican Yea
James M. Hoops Republican Yea
Jamie Callender Republican Yea
Jean Schmidt Republican Yea
Jim Thomas Republican Yea
Josh Williams Republican Yea
Kevin Ritter Republican Yea
Marilyn John Republican Yea
Mark Johnson Republican Yea
Michael D. Dovilla Republican Yea
Nick Santucci Republican Yea
Phil Plummer Republican Yea
Sharon A. Ray Republican Yea
Thomas Hall Republican Yea
Tom Young Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 645 do?
To amend sections 107.03, 126.02, 126.13, and 126.27 and to enact section 126.025 of the Revised Code to require the use of zero-based budgeting in the development of the state budget every ten years.
Who sponsors HB 645?
HB 645 is sponsored by Michael D. Dovilla (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 645?
This bill has passed the House. Introduced January 12, 2026. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track HB 645?
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