United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee 19 D cosponsors

HR 3602 — Ending Qualified Immunity Act

Last action — Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced May 23, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the House.

Prognosis

Stalled 26% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 19 sponsors

    1 primary, 18 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (19 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

How this bill changes current law

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Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill removes the defense of qualified immunity for actions under Section 1983, clarifying that good faith or belief in the legality of conduct does not protect defendants.

  • 42 U.S.C. 1983

    (a) Every person who, under color of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, of any State or Territory or the District of Columbia, subjects, or causes to be subjected, any citizen of the United States or other person within the jurisdiction thereof to the deprivation of any rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws, shall be liable to the party injured in an action at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for redress, except that in any action brought against a judicial officer for an act or omission taken in such officer’s judicial capacity, injunctive relief shall not be granted unless a declaratory decree was violated or declaratory relief was unavailable. For the purposes of this section, any Act of Congress applicable exclusively to the District of Columbia shall be considered to be a statute of the District of Columbia. (b) It shall not be a defense to any action pending on, or filed after, the date of enactment of this subsection that, at the time of the deprivation-- (1) the defendant was acting in good faith; (2) the defendant believed, reasonably or otherwise, that his or her conduct was lawful; (3) the rights, privileges, or immunities secured by the Constitution and laws were not clearly established; or (4) the state of the law was such that the defendant could not reasonably have been expected to know whether his or her conduct was lawful.

    This addition explicitly states that qualified immunity cannot be claimed as a defense in cases under Section 1983.

Action History

  1. Introduced in House

  2. Introduced in House

  3. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 18 co-sponsors · 528 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (18)

Not signed on (528)

528 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

immigration civil-rights
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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HR 3602?
HR 3602 is sponsored by Beatty, Joyce (Democratic), Carson, André (Democratic), Frost, Maxwell (Democratic), Jayapal, Pramila (Democratic), Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" (Democratic), Kelly, Robin L. (Democratic), Lee, Summer L. (Democratic), Norton, Eleanor Holmes (Democratic), Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria (Democratic), Pingree, Chellie (Democratic), Ramirez, Delia C. (Democratic), Schakowsky, Janice D. (Democratic), Tlaib, Rashida (Democratic), Williams, Nikema (Democratic), Omar, Ilhan (Democratic), Green, Al (Democratic), McGovern, James P. (Democratic), Thanedar, Shri (Democratic), and Pressley, Ayanna (Democratic).
What is the current status of HR 3602?
This bill is in committee in the House. Introduced May 23, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track HR 3602?
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Last checked for changes 4 months ago · updated continuously

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