West Virginia 2021 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 2 R · 1 D cosponsors

SB 470 — Limiting release of certain personal information maintained by state agencies

Last action — Chapter 208, Acts, Regular Session, 2021

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 26, 2021. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 66% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 7 sponsors

    1 primary, 6 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (2 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Failed a recorded vote

    Failed 1 recorded vote so far — a real headwind.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

290 added · 32 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to Bill SB 470 has expanded the scope of privacy protections for individuals associated with state agencies by designating certain personal information, such as former legal names and details about legal dependents, as confidential and exempt from disclosure. This is important because it strengthens privacy protections in the judicial system and allows affected individuals to take legal action if their information is improperly disclosed. Overall, the changes aim to prevent unreasonable invasions of privacy and ensure that sensitive personal information is kept secure.

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SB470 SFAT TAKUBO 4-10 Schindzielorz 7892   Senator Takubo moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows:
SB 470 Text skip navigation SENATE PRESIDENT SENATORS COMMITTEES VIDEO/AUDIO DISTRICT MAPS SENATE CLERK SENATE RULES HOUSE SPEAKER DELEGATES COMMITTEES VIDEO/AUDIO DISTRICT MAPS HOUSE CLERK HOUSE RULES HOUSE STAFF JOINT INTERIM COMMITTEES LEGISLATIVE ADMINISTRATOR LEGISLATIVE SERVICES DIVISION PUBLIC INFORMATION LEGISLATIVE AUTOMATED SYSTEMS DIVISION LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR'S OFFICE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION & RESEARCH DIVISION POST AUDIT DIVISION BUDGET DIVISION REGULATORY AND FISCAL AFFAIRS DIVISION CLAIMS COMMISSION CRIME VICTIMS RULE-MAKING REVIEW SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS JUDICIAL COMP.
Eng.
COMMISSION JOINT RULES STAFF INFO BILL STATUS BILL STATUS BILL TRACKING STATE LAW WEST VIRGINIA CODE ACTS OF THE LEGISLATURE CODE OF 1931 WV CONSTITUTION US CONSTITUTION REPORTS AGENCY REPORTS AGENCY GRANT AWARDS PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS POST AUDITS EDUCATIONAL CITIZEN’S GUIDE INTERNSHIP PROGRAM PAGE PROGRAM PUBLICATIONS PHOTO GALLERY CAPITOL HISTORY HOW A BILL BECOMES LAW CONTACT SENATE ROSTER HOUSE ROSTER PUBLIC INFO.
Com.
NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS Enrolled Version - Final Version « Senate Bill 470 History OTHER VERSIONS  —  Committee Substitute (2)  |  Committee Substitute (1)  |  Introduced Version  |   |  Email Key:
Sub.
Green = existing Code.
for Com.
Red = new code to be enacted WEST virginia legislature regular session Enrolled Committee Substitute for Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 470 By Senators Woelfel, Ihlenfeld, Rucker, Lindsay, Caputo, Romano, and Woodrum [Passed April 10, 2021;
Sub.
in effect 90 days from passage]     AN ACT to amend and reenact §5A-8-21 and §5A-8-22 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended;
for Senate Bill 470—A Bill to amend and reenact §5A-8-21 and §5A-8-22 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended;
and to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §5A-8-24, all relating to certain disclosures of certain personal information;
and to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §5A-8-24, all relating certain disclosures of certain personal information;
      Adopted Rejected    
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 5A.
DEPARTMENT OF ADMINISTRATION.
 §5A-8-21.
Limitation on release of certain personal information maintained by state agencies and entities regarding state employees.
(a) The following personal information maintained by executive, legislative, or judicial branch agencies of the State of West Virginia regarding persons in their capacity as state officers, employees, retirees, or the legal dependents thereof is hereby deemed to be confidential and exempt from disclosure, as an unreasonable invasion of privacy, to non-governmental entities in documents otherwise subject to disclosure under the provisions of §29B-1-1 et seq.
of this code:
(1) An individual’s home address;
(2) An individual’s Social Security number;
(3) An individual’s credit or debit card numbers;
(4) An individual’s driver’s license identification number;
and (5) An individual’s marital status or former legal name.
(b) It is the policy of the State of West Virginia that the information enumerated in subsection (a) of this section is personal and confidential and should only be released to non-governmental entities for such purposes as are authorized by federal law or regulation, a provision of this code, or a legislative rule promulgated pursuant to the provisions of §29A-1-1 et seq.
of this code.
§5A-8-22.  Personal information maintained by state entities.
(a) The following information maintained by state executive branch agencies with respect to individuals and their dependents is personal information exempted from disclosure as an unreasonable invasion of privacy under the provisions of §29B-1-1 et seq.
of this code, and may not be released to non-governmental entities:
(1) An individual’s Social Security number;
or (2) An individual’s credit or debit card number.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of this section, the information enumerated in said subsection may be released for such purposes as are authorized by federal law or regulation, a provision of this code, or a legislative rule promulgated pursuant to the provisions of §29A-1-1 et seq.
§5A-8-24.  Protection of personal information relating to judicial officers, prosecutors, and law-enforcement officers.
(a) This section shall be known as Daniel’s Law.
(b) This act shall be liberally construed in order to accomplish its purpose and the public policy of this state, which is to enhance the safety and security of certain public officials in the justice system, including judicial officers, prosecutors, federal and state public defenders, federal and state assistant public defenders, and law-enforcement officers, who serve or have served the citizens of West Virginia, and the immediate family members of these individuals, to foster the ability of these public servants who perform critical roles in the justice system, and to carry out their official duties without fear of personal reprisal from affected individuals related to the performance of their public functions.
(c) Definitions.
— As used in this section:
(1) “Disclose” means to publish, publicly display, distribute, deliver, circulate, post, lend, provide, advertise, or disseminate by any means including, but not limited to, electronic transmission and on any medium including, but not limited to, the Internet.
(2) “Immediate family member” means spouse, child, parent, or any other family member related by blood or by law to the judicial officer, prosecutor, or law-enforcement officer, and who resides in the same residence as the judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defenders, federal or state assistant public defenders, or law-enforcement officer.
(3) “Judicial officer” means the chief justice or an associate justice of the United States Supreme Court, a judge of the United States Court of Appeals, a judge of a federal district court, a magistrate judge of a federal district court, any other judge for a court established by federal law, the chief justice or a justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, a circuit judge, a family law judge, a magistrate, an administrative law judge, a municipal court judge, or any other judge established by state law.
(4) “Law-enforcement officer” shall have the same definition as that term is defined in §29B-1-2 of this code.
(5) “Prosecutor” means United States Attorney or his or her assistant United States attorneys, any other prosecutor established by federal law, the Attorney General of the State of West Virginia or his or her assistant attorneys general, a county prosecuting attorney or his or her assistant prosecuting attorneys, or any other prosecutor established by state law.
(d) Unless written permission is first obtained from the individual, a state or local government agency shall not knowingly disclose, redisclose, or otherwise make available the home address or unpublished home or personal telephone number of any active, formerly active, or retired judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defenders, federal or state assistant public defenders, or law-enforcement officer.
(e) Unless written permission is first obtained from the individual, a person, business, or association shall not disclose, redisclose, or otherwise make available the home address or unpublished home or personal telephone number of any active, formerly active, or retired judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defender, federal or state assistant public defender, or law-enforcement officer under circumstances in which a reasonable person would believe that providing such information would expose another to harassment or risk of harm to life or property.
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(1) A civil action may be maintained by the active, formerly active, or retired judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defender, federal or state assistant public defender, or law-enforcement officer, or any other person residing at the home address of the active, formerly active, or retired judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defender, federal or state assistant public defender, or law-enforcement officer, for any violation of subsection (e) of this section.  (2) The court may award:
(A) Actual damages, but not less than $1,000, for each violation of this act;
(B) Punitive damages, if applicable, in accordance with §55-7-29 of this code;
(C) Reasonable attorney’s fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred;
and (D) Any other preliminary or equitable relief as the court deems appropriate.
(f) Any active, formerly active, or retired judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defender, federal or state assistant public defender, or law-enforcement officer whose home address or unpublished home or personal telephone number is disclosed, redisclosed, or otherwise made available by any person, business, or association may request that the person, business, or association in violation of subsection (e) of this section that disclosed, redisclosed, or otherwise made available the information to refrain from that action and remove the information.
(g) Any immediate family member of any active, formerly active, or retired judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defenders, federal or state assistant public defender, or law-enforcement officer whose name, home address, or unpublished home or personal telephone number, which may be used alone or in conjunction with any other information to identify the person as the family member of an active, formerly active, or retired judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defender, federal or state assistant public defender, or law-enforcement officer, is disclosed, redisclosed, or otherwise made available by any person, business, or association in violation of subsection (e) of this section may request that the person, business, or association that disclosed, redisclosed, or otherwise made available the information to refrain from that action and remove the information.
(h) A request to refrain and remove information pursuant to subsection (f) or (g) of this section shall be made in writing to the person, business, or association that disclosed, redisclosed, or otherwise made available the information.
(1) Upon receipt of a written request to refrain and remove information, the person, business, or association that disclosed, redisclosed, or otherwise made available the information shall immediately remove the information from any location where the information has been disclosed which is within the control of the person, business, or association.
(2) A civil action may be maintained by the individual whose information is disclosed, redisclosed, or otherwise made available for failure to comply with a request to refrain and remove the information made pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, and the court may award injunctive or declaratory relief.
If the court grants injunctive or declaratory relief, the person, business, or association responsible for the violation shall be required to pay reasonable attorney’s fees and other litigation costs reasonably incurred by the judicial officer, prosecutor, federal or state public defender, federal or state assistant public defender, law-enforcement officer, or immediate family member thereof, as applicable and appropriate.
(3) A person who willfully refuses to remove information within 24 hours of receipt of the written request pursuant to subdivision (1), subsection (h) of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined not more than $1,000, or confined for up to six months, or both fined and confined.
(i) This section does not prohibit disclosures required by state or federal law.
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Action History

  1. Chapter 208, Acts, Regular Session, 2021

  2. Approved by Governor 4/28/21

  3. To Governor 4/16/21

  4. Approved by Governor 4/28/21 - House Journal

  5. Approved by Governor 4/28/21 - Senate Journal

  6. To Governor 4/16/21 - House Journal

  7. To Governor 4/16/21 - Senate Journal

  8. House Message received

  9. Completed legislative action

  10. Communicated to Senate

  11. Passed House (Roll No. 640)

  12. House concurred in Senate amendment (Roll No. 639)

  13. House received Senate message

  14. Senate requests House to concur

  15. Senate amends House amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 464)

  16. House Message received

  17. Communicated to Senate

  18. Passed House (Roll No. 550)

  19. Read 3rd time

  20. Amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  21. Amendment withdrawn (Voice vote)

  22. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  23. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  24. Amendment reported by the Clerk

  25. On 3rd reading with right to amend, Special Calendar

  26. Amendment pending

  27. Read 2nd time

  28. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  29. Read 1st time

  30. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  31. With amendment, do pass

  32. To House Judiciary

  33. To Judiciary

  34. Introduced in House

  35. Ordered to House

  36. Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 242)

  37. Read 3rd time

  38. On 3rd reading

  39. Read 2nd time

  40. On 2nd reading

  41. Read 1st time

  42. Immediate consideration

  43. Committee substitute for committee substitute reported

  44. Referred to Judiciary

  45. Committee substitute reported, but first to Judiciary

  46. To Government Organization

  47. Introduced in Senate

  48. To Government Organization

  49. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 6 co-sponsors · 145 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (6)

Not signed on (145)

145 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 470?
SB 470 is sponsored by Mike Woelfel (Democrat), Ihlenfeld, Patricia Rucker (Republican), Lindsay, Caputo, Romano, and Jack Woodrum (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 470?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 26, 2021. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 470?
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