United States 119th Congress ✓ Enacted · P.L. 119-26 Bipartisan · 25 R · 6 D · 1 I cosponsors

S 331 — HALT Fentanyl Act

Last action — Became Public Law No: 119-26.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 30, 2025. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 98% · high confidence

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 32 sponsors

    1 primary, 31 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 3 parties (25 R · 6 D · 1 I) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 5 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl ActThis act permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act.Under the act, offenses involving fentanyl-related substances are triggered by the same quantity thresholds and subject to the same penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues (e.g., offenses involving 100 grams or more trigger a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term).Additionally, the act establishes a new, alternative registration process for certain schedule I research.The act also makes several other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, includingpermitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances,waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, andallowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration.Finally, the act expresses the sense that Congress agrees with the interpretation of the Controlled Substances Act in United States v. McCray, a 2018 case decided by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York. In that case, the court held that butyryl fentanyl, a controlled substance, can be considered an analogue of fentanyl even though, under the Controlled Substances Act, the term controlled substance analogue specifically excludes a controlled substance.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

257 added · 248 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to the bill includes additional text that clarifies the definition of “fentanyl-related substance” by specifying that it is any substance structurally related to fentanyl through certain modifications. The updated text removes a provision that previously indicated that a substance must also be “expressly listed in a schedule other than this schedule.” This change matters because it broadens the categorization of substances that fall under the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, potentially increasing the range of compounds that are regulated under the Controlled Substances Act.

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[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S.
[119th Congress Public Law 26] [From the U.S.
Government Publishing Office] [S.
Government Publishing Office] [[Page 409]] HALT ALL LETHAL TRAFFICKING OF FENTANYL ACT [[Page 139 STAT.
331 Engrossed in Senate (ES)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
410]] Public Law 119-26 119th Congress An Act To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
331 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
<<NOTE:
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1.
July 16, - [S.
SHORT TITLE.
331]>> Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE:
Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act.>> SECTION 1.
<<NOTE:
21 USC 801 note.>> SHORT TITLE.
``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), except as provided in paragraph (3), the term `fentanyl-related substance' means any substance that is structurally related to fentanyl by 1 or more of the following modifications:
``(2) <<NOTE:
Definition.>> For purposes of paragraph (1), except as provided in paragraph (3), the term `fentanyl-related substance' means any substance that is structurally related to fentanyl by 1 or more of the following modifications:
or ``(B) is otherwise expressly listed in a schedule other than this schedule.
or [[Page 139 STAT.
``(4)(A) The Attorney General may by order publish in the Federal Register a list of substances that satisfy the definition of the term `fentanyl-related substance' in paragraph (2).
411]] ``(B) is otherwise expressly listed in a schedule other than this schedule.
``(4)(A) <<NOTE:
Federal Register, publication.
List.>> The Attorney General may by order publish in the Federal Register a list of substances that satisfy the definition of the term `fentanyl-related substance' in paragraph (2).
``(3) Expedited procedures.-- ``(A) Researcher with a current schedule i or ii research registration.-- ``(i) In general.--If a practitioner is registered to conduct research with a controlled substance in schedule I or II, the practitioner may conduct research under this subsection on and after the date that is 30 days after the date on which the practitioner sends a notice to the Attorney General containing the following information, with respect to each substance with which the practitioner will conduct the research:
``(3) <<NOTE:
Notices.>> Expedited procedures.-- ``(A) Researcher with a current schedule i or ii research registration.-- ``(i) <<NOTE:
Time period.>> In general.--If a practitioner is registered to conduct research with a controlled substance in schedule I or II, the practitioner may conduct research under this subsection on and after the date that is 30 days after the date on which the practitioner sends a notice to the Attorney General containing the following information, with respect to each substance with which the practitioner will conduct the research:
``(III) Demonstration that the research is in the category described in paragraph (2), which demonstration may be satisfied-- ``(aa) in the case of a grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other transaction, or intramural research project, by identifying the sponsoring agency and supplying the number of the grant, contract, cooperative agreement, other transaction, or project;
``(III) Demonstration that the research is in the category described in paragraph (2), which demonstration may be satisfied-- ``(aa) in the case of a grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other transaction, [[Page 139 STAT.
412]] or intramural research project, by identifying the sponsoring agency and supplying the number of the grant, contract, cooperative agreement, other transaction, or project;
and ``(II) not later than 45 days of receiving such a notice that contains all information required under subparagraph (A)(i)-- ``(aa) register the applicant;
and ``(II) <<NOTE:
Deadline.>> not later than 45 days of receiving such a notice that contains all information required under subparagraph (A)(i)-- ``(aa) register the applicant;
or ``(B) a supplemental notification that the practitioner may send if the practitioner needs additional amounts for the research, which supplemental notification shall include-- ``(i) the name of the practitioner;
or ``(B) <<NOTE:
Notification.>> a supplemental notification that the practitioner may send if the practitioner needs additional amounts for the research, which supplemental notification shall include-- ``(i) the name of the practitioner;
and ``(iii) an attestation that the research to be conducted with the substance is consistent with the scope of the research that was the subject of the notification under paragraph (3).
and [[Page 139 STAT.
413]] ``(iii) <<NOTE:
Attestation.>> an attestation that the research to be conducted with the substance is consistent with the scope of the research that was the subject of the notification under paragraph (3).
``(7) Inspector general report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Justice shall complete a study, and submit to Congress a report thereon, about research described in paragraph (2) of this subsection with fentanyl.''.
``(7) <<NOTE:
Study.>> Inspector general report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Justice shall complete a study, and submit to Congress a report thereon, about research described in paragraph (2) of this subsection with fentanyl.''.
``(C) the researcher who is so registered-- ``(i) informs the Attorney General of the name, position title, and employing institution of the agent or employee who is not separately registered;
``(C) the researcher who is so registered-- ``(i) <<NOTE:
Notification.>> informs the Attorney General of the name, position title, and employing institution of the agent or employee who is not separately registered;
and ``(D) the Attorney General does not, within 30 days of receiving the information, authorization, and affirmation described in subparagraph (C), refuse, for a reason listed in section 304(a), to allow the agent or employee to possess the substance without a separate registration.''.
and ``(D) <<NOTE:
Deadline.>> the Attorney General does not, within 30 days of receiving the information, authorization, and affirmation described in subparagraph (C), refuse, for a reason listed in section 304(a), to allow the agent or employee to possess the substance without a separate registration.''.
and ``(II) under the control of the same institution, organization, or agency;
and [[Page 139 STAT.
and ``(ii) before commencing the research, the researcher notifies the Attorney General of each site where-- ``(I) the research will be conducted;
414]] ``(II) under the control of the same institution, organization, or agency;
and ``(ii) <<NOTE:
Notification.>> before commencing the research, the researcher notifies the Attorney General of each site where-- ``(I) the research will be conducted;
``(C) The Attorney General may, in consultation with the Secretary, issue regulations addressing, with respect to research sites described in subparagraph (A)-- ``(i) the manner in which controlled substances may be delivered to the research sites;
``(C) <<NOTE:
Regulations.>> The Attorney General may, in consultation with the Secretary, issue regulations addressing, with respect to research sites described in subparagraph (A)-- ``(i) the manner in which controlled substances may be delivered to the research sites;
Show all 106 changed rows (66 more)
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``(iii) the maintenance of records for the research sites;
``(iii) <<NOTE:
Records.>> the maintenance of records for the research sites;
``(h) Continuation of Research on Substances Newly Added to Schedule I.--If a person is conducting research on a substance when the substance is added to schedule I, and the person is already registered to conduct research with a controlled substance in schedule I-- ``(1) not later than 90 days after the scheduling of the newly scheduled substance, the person shall submit a completed application for registration or modification of existing registration, to conduct research on the substance, in accordance with regulations issued by the Attorney General for purposes of this paragraph;
``(h) Continuation of Research on Substances Newly Added to Schedule I.--If a person is conducting research on a substance when the substance is added to schedule I, and the person is already registered to conduct research with a controlled substance in schedule I-- ``(1) <<NOTE:
``(2) the person may, notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), continue to conduct the research on the substance until-- ``(A) the person withdraws the application described in paragraph (1) of this subsection;
Deadline.>> not later than 90 days after the scheduling of the newly scheduled substance, the person shall submit a completed application for registration or modification of existing registration, to conduct research on the substance, in accordance with regulations issued by the Attorney General for purposes of this paragraph;
``(2) the person may, notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), continue to conduct the research on the substance until-- [[Page 139 STAT.
415]] ``(A) the person withdraws the application described in paragraph (1) of this subsection;
``(3) if the Attorney General serves an order to show cause as described in paragraph (2)(B) and the person requests a hearing, the hearing shall be held on an expedited basis and not later than 45 days after the request is made, except that the hearing may be held at a later time if so requested by the person;
``(3) <<NOTE:
and ``(4) if the person sends a copy of the application described in paragraph (1) to a manufacturer or distributor of the substance, receipt of the copy by the manufacturer or distributor shall constitute sufficient evidence that the person is authorized to receive the substance.''.
Hearing.
Deadline.>> if the Attorney General serves an order to show cause as described in paragraph (2)(B) and the person requests a hearing, the hearing shall be held on an expedited basis and not later than 45 days after the request is made, except that the hearing may be held at a later time if so requested by the person;
and ``(4) <<NOTE:
Records.>> if the person sends a copy of the application described in paragraph (1) to a manufacturer or distributor of the substance, receipt of the copy by the manufacturer or distributor shall constitute sufficient evidence that the person is authorized to receive the substance.''.
or ``(iii) a notification to the Attorney General that includes-- ``(I) the name of the registrant;
or ``(iii) <<NOTE:
and ``(II) an attestation that the research to be conducted with the small quantities of manufactured substance is consistent with the scope of the research that is the basis for the registration.
Notification.>> a notification to the Attorney General that includes-- ``(I) the name of the registrant;
and ``(II) <<NOTE:
Attestation.>> an attestation that the research to be conducted with the small quantities of manufactured substance is consistent with the scope of the research that is the basis for the registration.
``(3) Exception regarding marihuana.--The authority under paragraph (1) to manufacture substances does not include the authority to grow marihuana.''.
[[Page 139 STAT.
416]] ``(3) Exception regarding marihuana.--The authority under paragraph (1) to manufacture substances does not include the authority to grow marihuana.''.
``(o) Transparency Regarding Special Procedures.-- ``(1) In general.--If the Attorney General determines, with respect to a controlled substance, that an application by a practitioner to conduct research with the substance should be considered under a process, or subject to criteria, different from the process or criteria applicable to applications to conduct research with other controlled substances in the same schedule, the Attorney General shall make public, including by posting on the website of the Drug Enforcement Administration-- ``(A) the identities of all substances for which such determinations have been made;
``(o) Transparency Regarding Special Procedures.-- ``(1) <<NOTE:
``(B) the process and criteria that shall be applied to applications to conduct research with those substances;
Determination.
Public information.
Web posting.>> In general.--If the Attorney General determines, with respect to a controlled substance, that an application by a practitioner to conduct research with the substance should be considered under a process, or subject to criteria, different from the process or criteria applicable to applications to conduct research with other controlled substances in the same schedule, the Attorney General shall make public, including by posting on the website of the Drug Enforcement Administration-- ``(A) the identities of all substances for which such determinations have been made;
``(B) <<NOTE:
Process.
Criteria.
Applicability.>> the process and criteria that shall be applied to applications to conduct research with those substances;
TECHNICAL CORRECTION ON CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES DISPENSING.
<<NOTE:
Effective date.
21 USC 822 note.>> TECHNICAL CORRECTION ON CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES DISPENSING.
5681) is amended, in the matter being inserted into section 302(e) of the Controlled Substances Act, by striking ``303(g)'' and inserting ``303(h)'';
5681) <<NOTE:
21 USC 822.>> is amended, in the matter being inserted into section 302(e) of the Controlled Substances Act, by striking ``303(g)'' and inserting ``303(h)'';
5681) is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``303(g)'' and inserting ``303(h)'';
5681) <<NOTE:
21 USC 823.>> is amended-- (A) in subsection (a)-- (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``303(g)'' and inserting ``303(h)'';
and (B) in subsection (b)-- (i) in the matter being stricken by paragraph (1), by striking ``303(g)(1)'' and inserting ``303(h)(1)'';
and (B) in subsection (b)-- (i) <<NOTE:
21 USC 824.>> in the matter being stricken by paragraph (1), by striking ``303(g)(1)'' and inserting ``303(h)(1)'';
(iii) in the matter being stricken by paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``303(g)(2)'' and inserting ``303(h)(2)'';
(iii) <<NOTE:
(iv) in the matter being stricken by paragraph (3), by striking ``303(g)(2)(B)'' and inserting ``303(h)(2)(B)'';
21 USC 829a.>> in the matter being stricken by paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``303(g)(2)'' and inserting ``303(h)(2)'';
(v) in the matter being stricken by paragraph (5), by striking ``303(g)'' and inserting ``303(h)'';
[[Page 139 STAT.
and (vi) in the matter being stricken by paragraph (6), by striking ``303(g)'' and inserting ``303(h)'';
417]] (iv) in the matter being stricken by paragraph (3) <<NOTE:
42 USC 290bb-36d.>> , by striking ``303(g)(2)(B)'' and inserting ``303(h)(2)(B)'';
(v) <<NOTE:
42 USC 1395l.>> in the matter being stricken by paragraph (5), by striking ``303(g)'' and inserting ``303(h)'';
and (vi) <<NOTE:
42 USC 1395m.>> in the matter being stricken by paragraph (6), by striking ``303(g)'' and inserting ``303(h)'';
RULEMAKING.
<<NOTE:
(a) Interim Final Rules.--The Attorney General-- (1) shall, not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, issue rules to implement this Act and the amendments made by this Act;
21 USC 812 note.>> RULEMAKING.
(a) Interim Final Rules.--The Attorney General-- (1) <<NOTE:
Deadline.>> shall, not later than 6 months after the date of enactment of this Act, issue rules to implement this Act and the amendments made by this Act;
``(60) The term `fentanyl-related substance' has the meaning given the term in subsection (e)(2) of schedule I of section 202(c).''.
[[Page 139 STAT.
418]] ``(60) The term `fentanyl-related substance' has the meaning given the term in subsection (e)(2) of schedule I of section 202(c).''.
(a) In General.--Irrespective of the date on which the rules required by section 5 are finalized, the amendments made by this Act apply beginning as of the date of enactment of this Act.
(a) <<NOTE:
(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendments made by this Act may be construed as evidence that, in applying sections 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
Effective date.
21 USC 812 note.>> In General.-- Irrespective of the date on which the rules required by section 5 are finalized, the amendments made by this Act apply beginning as of the date of enactment of this Act.
(b) <<NOTE:
21 USC 841 note.>> Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendments made by this Act may be construed as evidence that, in applying sections 401(b)(1) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
960(b)) with respect to conduct occurring before the date of the enactment of this Act, a fentanyl-related substance (as defined by such amendments) is not an analogue of N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)-4-piperidinyl] propanamide.
960(b)) with respect to conduct occurring before the date of the enactment of this Act, a fentanyl-related substance (as defined by such amendments) is not an analogue of N-phenyl-N-[1-(2-phenylethyl)- 4-piperidinyl] propanamide.
Passed the Senate March 14, 2025.
Approved July 16, 2025.
Attest:
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--S.
Secretary.
331:
119th CONGRESS 1st Session S.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol.
331 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
171 (2025):
Mar.
10, 11, 13, 14, considered and passed Senate.
June 11, 12, considered and passed House.
DAILY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS (2025):
July 16, Presidential remarks.
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Action History

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

  3. Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

  4. Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  5. Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

  6. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 18.

  7. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S1488)

  8. Cloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S1488)

  9. Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S1521)

  10. Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S1596)

  11. Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 12. Record Vote Number: 110. (CR S1596)

  12. Motion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (CR S1623)

  13. Motion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S1623)

  14. Measure laid before Senate by motion.

  15. Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1659)

  16. Cloture motion on the measure presented in Senate. (CR S1659)

  17. Cloture on the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 15. Record Vote Number: 124. (CR S1735)

  18. Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1735)

  19. Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S1762-1765)

  20. The committee substitute agreed to by Unanimous Consent.

  21. Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 16. Record Vote Number: 127.

  22. Passed Senate with an amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 84 - 16. Record Vote Number: 127.

  23. Message on Senate action sent to the House.

  24. Received in the House.

  25. Held at the desk.

  26. Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 489 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096 and S. 331. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096, and S. 331 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate for each bill. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, and H.R. 2096, and one motion to commit on S. 331.

  27. Rule H. Res. 489 passed House.

  28. Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 489. (consideration: CR H2625-2633)

  29. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096 and S. 331. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096, and S. 331 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate for each bill. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, and H.R. 2096, and one motion to commit on S. 331.

  30. DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on S. 331.

  31. The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

  32. POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on S. 331, the Chair put the question on passage of the bill and by voice vote, announced that the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Pallone demanded the yeas and nays and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.

  33. Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H2806)

  34. Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 321 - 104 (Roll no. 166). (text: 6/11/2025 CR H2625-2627)

  35. On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 321 - 104 (Roll no. 166). (text: 6/11/2025 CR H2625-2627)

  36. Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

  37. Presented to President.

  38. Presented to President.

  39. Signed by President.

  40. Signed by President.

  41. Became Public Law No: 119-26.

  42. Became Public Law No: 119-26.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 31 co-sponsors · 515 not signed on · 89 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (31)

Not signed on (515)

515 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 515 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Agree

Passed 419 Yea · 0 Nay · 11 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 192004
Republican 196005
Unaffiliated 30002
Independent 1000
Total 4190011
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (430)
Member Party Vote
Bishop — Yea
Brown — Yea
Collins — Yea
Conaway — Yea
Crenshaw — Yea
Edwards — Yea
Fitzpatrick — Yea
Gonzalez, V. — Yea
Graves — Yea
Grijalva — Yea
Jacobs — Yea
Kim — Yea
Leger Fernandez — Not Voting
Levin — Yea
McCormick — Yea
McDonald Rivet — Yea
Menendez — Yea
Moran — Yea
Mullin — Yea
Murphy — Yea
Peters — Yea
Rose — Yea
Ross — Yea
Ryan — Yea
Sessions — Yea
Taylor — Yea
Van Drew — Yea
Van Duyne — Yea
Van Epps — Yea
Van Orden — Not Voting
Wasserman Schultz — Yea
Watson Coleman — Yea
Adams, Alma S. Democratic Yea
Aguilar, Pete Democratic Yea
Amo, Gabe Democratic Yea
Ansari, Yassamin Democratic Yea
Auchincloss, Jake Democratic Yea
Balint, Becca Democratic Yea
Barragán, Nanette Diaz Democratic Yea
Beatty, Joyce Democratic Yea
Bell, Wesley Democratic Yea
Bera, Ami Democratic Yea
Beyer, Donald S. Democratic Yea
Bonamici, Suzanne Democratic Yea
Boyle, Brendan F. Democratic Not Voting
Brownley, Julia Democratic Yea
Budzinski, Nikki Democratic Yea
Bynum, Janelle S. Democratic Yea
Carbajal, Salud O. Democratic Yea
Carson, André Democratic Yea
Carter, Troy A. Democratic Yea
Casar, Greg Democratic Yea
Case, Ed Democratic Yea
Casten, Sean Democratic Yea
Castor, Kathy Democratic Yea
Castro, Joaquin Democratic Yea
Chu, Judy Democratic Yea
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray Democratic Yea
Clark, Katherine M. Democratic Yea
Clarke, Yvette D. Democratic Yea
Cleaver, Emanuel Democratic Yea
Clyburn, James E. Democratic Yea
Cohen, Steve Democratic Yea
Correa, J. Luis Democratic Yea
Costa, Jim Democratic Yea
Courtney, Joe Democratic Yea
Craig, Angie Democratic Yea
Crockett, Jasmine Democratic Yea
Crow, Jason Democratic Yea
Cuellar, Henry Democratic Yea
Davids, Sharice Democratic Yea
Davis, Danny K. Democratic Yea
Davis, Donald G. Democratic Yea
DeGette, Diana Democratic Yea
DeLauro, Rosa L. Democratic Yea
DeSaulnier, Mark Democratic Yea
Dean, Madeleine Democratic Yea
DelBene, Suzan K. Democratic Yea
Delaney, John K. Democratic Yea
Deluzio, Christopher R. Democratic Yea
Dexter, Maxine Democratic Yea
Dingell, Debbie Democratic Yea
Doggett, Lloyd Democratic Yea
Elfreth, Sarah Democratic Yea
Escobar, Veronica Democratic Yea
Espaillat, Adriano Democratic Yea
Evans, Dwight Democratic Yea
Fields, Cleo Democratic Yea
Figures, Shomari Democratic Yea
Fletcher, Lizzie Democratic Yea
Foster, Bill Democratic Yea
Foushee, Valerie P. Democratic Yea
Frankel, Lois Democratic Yea
Friedman, Laura Democratic Yea
Frost, Maxwell Democratic Yea
Garamendi, John Democratic Yea
Garcia, Robert Democratic Yea
Garcia, Sylvia R. Democratic Yea
García, Jesús G. "Chuy" Democratic Yea
Gillen, Laura Democratic Yea
Golden, Jared F. Democratic Yea
Goldman, Daniel S. Democratic Yea
Gomez, Jimmy Democratic Not Voting
Goodlander, Maggie Democratic Yea
Gottheimer, Josh Democratic Yea
Gray, Adam Democratic Yea
Green, Al Democratic Yea
Harder, Josh Democratic Yea
Hayes, Jahana Democratic Yea
Himes, James A. Democratic Yea
Horsford, Steven Democratic Yea
Houlahan, Chrissy Democratic Yea
Hoyer, Steny H. Democratic Yea
Hoyle, Val T. Democratic Yea
Huffman, Jared Democratic Yea
Ivey, Glenn Democratic Yea
Jackson, Jonathan L. Democratic Yea
Jayapal, Pramila Democratic Yea
Jeffries, Hakeem S. Democratic Yea
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" Democratic Yea
Johnson, Julie Democratic Yea
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney Democratic Yea
Kaptur, Marcy Democratic Yea
Keating, William R. Democratic Yea
Kelly, Robin L. Democratic Yea
Kennedy, Timothy M. Democratic Yea
Khanna, Ro Democratic Yea
Krishnamoorthi, Raja Democratic Yea
Landsman, Greg Democratic Yea
Larsen, Rick Democratic Yea
Larson, John B. Democratic Yea
Latimer, George Democratic Yea
Lee, Summer L. Democratic Yea
Lee, Susie Democratic Yea
Liccardo, Sam T. Democratic Yea
Lieu, Ted Democratic Yea
Lofgren, Zoe Democratic Yea
Lynch, Stephen F. Democratic Yea
Magaziner, Seth Democratic Yea
Mannion, John W. Democratic Yea
Matsui, Doris O. Democratic Yea
McBath, Lucy Democratic Yea
McBride, Sarah Democratic Yea
McClellan, Jennifer L. Democratic Yea
McCollum, Betty Democratic Yea
McGarvey, Morgan Democratic Yea
McGovern, James P. Democratic Yea
McIver, LaMonica Democratic Yea
Meeks, Gregory W. Democratic Yea
Mejia, Analilia Democratic Yea
Menefee, Christian D. Democratic Yea
Meng, Grace Democratic Yea
Mfume, Kweisi Democratic Yea
Min, Dave Democratic Yea
Moore, Gwen Democratic Yea
Morelle, Joseph D. Democratic Yea
Morrison, Kelly Democratic Yea
Moskowitz, Jared Democratic Yea
Moulton, Seth Democratic Not Voting
Mrvan, Frank J. Democratic Yea
Nadler, Jerrold Democratic Yea
Neal, Richard E. Democratic Yea
Neguse, Joe Democratic Yea
Norcross, Donald Democratic Yea
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria Democratic Yea
Olszewski, Johnny Democratic Yea
Omar, Ilhan Democratic Yea
Pallone, Frank Democratic Yea
Panetta, Jimmy Democratic Yea
Pappas, Chris Democratic Yea
Pelosi, Nancy Democratic Yea
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp Democratic Yea
Pettersen, Brittany Democratic Yea
Pingree, Chellie Democratic Yea
Pocan, Mark Democratic Yea
Pou, Nellie Democratic Yea
Pressley, Ayanna Democratic Yea
Quigley, Mike Democratic Yea
Ramirez, Delia C. Democratic Yea
Randall, Emily Democratic Yea
Raskin, Jamie Democratic Yea
Riley, Josh Democratic Yea
Rivas, Luz M. Democratic Yea
Ruiz, Raul Democratic Yea
Salinas, Andrea Democratic Yea
Scanlon, Mary Gay Democratic Yea
Schakowsky, Janice D. Democratic Yea
Schneider, Bradley Scott Democratic Yea
Scholten, Hillary J. Democratic Yea
Schrier, Kim Democratic Yea
Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" Democratic Yea
Sewell, Terri A. Democratic Yea
Sherman, Brad Democratic Yea
Simon, Lateefah Democratic Yea
Smith, Adam Democratic Yea
Sorensen, Eric Democratic Yea
Soto, Darren Democratic Yea
Stansbury, Melanie A. Democratic Yea
Stanton, Greg Democratic Yea
Stevens, Haley M. Democratic Yea
Strickland, Marilyn Democratic Yea
Subramanyam, Suhas Democratic Yea
Suozzi, Thomas R. Democratic Yea
Sykes, Emilia Strong Democratic Yea
Sánchez, Linda T. Democratic Yea
Takano, Mark Democratic Yea
Thanedar, Shri Democratic Yea
Thompson, Bennie G. Democratic Yea
Thompson, Mike Democratic Yea
Titus, Dina Democratic Yea
Tlaib, Rashida Democratic Yea
Tokuda, Jill N. Democratic Yea
Tonko, Paul Democratic Yea
Torres, Norma J. Democratic Yea
Torres, Ritchie Democratic Yea
Trahan, Lori Democratic Yea
Tran, Derek Democratic Yea
Underwood, Lauren Democratic Yea
Vargas, Juan Democratic Yea
Vasquez, Gabe Democratic Yea
Veasey, Marc A. Democratic Yea
Velázquez, Nydia M. Democratic Yea
Vindman, Eugene Simon Democratic Yea
Walkinshaw, James R. Democratic Yea
Waters, Maxine Democratic Yea
Whitesides, George Democratic Yea
Williams, Nikema Democratic Yea
Wilson, Frederica S. Democratic Not Voting
Kiley, Kevin Independent Yea
Aderholt, Robert B. Republican Yea
Alford, Mark Republican Yea
Allen, Rick W. Republican Yea
Amodei, Mark E. Republican Yea
Arrington, Jodey C. Republican Yea
Babin, Brian Republican Yea
Bacon, Don Republican Yea
Baird, James R. Republican Yea
Balderson, Troy Republican Yea
Barr, Andy Republican Yea
Barrett, Tom Republican Yea
Baumgartner, Michael Republican Yea
Bean, Aaron Republican Yea
Begich, Nicholas J. Republican Yea
Bentz, Cliff Republican Yea
Bergman, Jack Republican Yea
Bice, Stephanie I. Republican Yea
Biggs, Andy Republican Yea
Biggs, Sheri Republican Yea
Bilirakis, Gus M. Republican Yea
Boebert, Lauren Republican Yea
Bost, Mike Republican Yea
Brecheen, Josh Republican Yea
Bresnahan, Robert P. Republican Yea
Buchanan, Vern Republican Yea
Burchett, Tim Republican Yea
Burlison, Eric Republican Yea
Calvert, Ken Republican Yea
Cammack, Kat Republican Yea
Carey, Mike Republican Yea
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" Republican Yea
Carter, John R. Republican Yea
Ciscomani, Juan Republican Yea
Cline, Ben Republican Yea
Cloud, Michael Republican Yea
Clyde, Andrew S. Republican Yea
Cole, Tom Republican Yea
Comer, James Republican Yea
Crane, Elijah Republican Yea
Crank, Jeff Republican Yea
Crawford, Eric A. "Rick" Republican Yea
Cruz, Ted Republican Yea
Davidson, Warren Republican Yea
DesJarlais, Scott Republican Yea
Diaz-Balart, Mario Republican Yea
Donalds, Byron Republican Yea
Downing, Troy Republican Yea
Dunn, Neal P. Republican Not Voting
Ellzey, Jake Republican Yea
Emmer, Tom Republican Yea
Estes, Ron Republican Yea
Evans, Gabe Republican Yea
Ezell, Mike Republican Yea
Fallon, Pat Republican Yea
Fedorchak, Julie Republican Yea
Feenstra, Randy Republican Yea
Fine, Randy Republican Yea
Finstad, Brad Republican Yea
Fischbach, Michelle Republican Yea
Fitzgerald, Scott Republican Yea
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" Republican Yea
Flood, Mike Republican Yea
Fong, Vince Republican Yea
Foxx, Virginia Republican Yea
Franklin, Scott Republican Yea
Fry, Russell Republican Yea
Fulcher, Russ Republican Yea
Fuller, Clay Republican Yea
Garbarino, Andrew R. Republican Not Voting
Gill, Brandon Republican Yea
Gimenez, Carlos A. Republican Yea
Goldman, Craig A. Republican Yea
Gooden, Lance Republican Yea
Gosar, Paul A. Republican Yea
Griffith, H. Morgan Republican Yea
Grothman, Glenn Republican Yea
Guest, Michael Republican Yea
Guthrie, Brett Republican Yea
Hageman, Harriet M. Republican Yea
Hamadeh, Abraham J. Republican Yea
Haridopolos, Mike Republican Yea
Harrigan, Pat Republican Yea
Harris, Andy Republican Yea
Harris, Mark Republican Yea
Harshbarger, Diana Republican Yea
Hern, Kevin Republican Yea
Higgins, Clay Republican Yea
Hill, J. French Republican Yea
Hinson, Ashley Republican Yea
Houchin, Erin Republican Yea
Hudson, Richard Republican Yea
Huizenga, Bill Republican Yea
Hunt, Wesley Republican Yea
Hurd, Jeff Republican Yea
Issa, Darrell Republican Yea
Jack, Brian Republican Yea
Jackson, Ronny Republican Yea
James, John Republican Yea
Johnson, Dusty Republican Yea
Johnson, Mike Republican Yea
Jordan, Jim Republican Yea
Joyce, David P. Republican Yea
Joyce, John Republican Yea
Kean, Thomas H. Republican Not Voting
Kelly, Mike Republican Yea
Kelly, Trent Republican Yea
Kennedy, Mike Republican Yea
Kiggans, Jennifer A. Republican Yea
Knott, Brad Republican Yea
Kustoff, David Republican Yea
LaHood, Darin Republican Yea
LaLota, Nick Republican Yea
Langworthy, Nicholas A. Republican Yea
Latta, Robert E. Republican Yea
Lawler, Michael Republican Yea
Lee, Laurel M. Republican Yea
Letlow, Julia Republican Not Voting
Loudermilk, Barry Republican Yea
Lucas, Frank D. Republican Yea
Luna, Anna Paulina Republican Yea
Luttrell, Morgan Republican Yea
Mace, Nancy Republican Yea
Mackenzie, Ryan Republican Yea
Malliotakis, Nicole Republican Yea
Maloy, Celeste Republican Yea
Mann, Tracey Republican Yea
Massie, Thomas Republican Yea
Mast, Brian J. Republican Yea
McCaul, Michael T. Republican Yea
McClain, Lisa C. Republican Yea
McClintock, Tom Republican Yea
McDowell, Addison P. Republican Yea
McGuire, John J. Republican Yea
Messmer, Mark B. Republican Yea
Meuser, Daniel Republican Yea
Miller, Carol D. Republican Yea
Miller, Mary E. Republican Yea
Miller, Max L. Republican Yea
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette Republican Yea
Mills, Cory Republican Yea
Moolenaar, John R. Republican Yea
Moore, Barry Republican Yea
Moore, Blake D. Republican Yea
Moore, Riley M. Republican Yea
Moore, Tim Republican Yea
Nehls, Troy E. Republican Yea
Newhouse, Dan Republican Yea
Norman, Ralph Republican Yea
Nunn, Zachary Republican Yea
Obernolte, Jay Republican Yea
Ogles, Andrew Republican Yea
Onder, Robert F. Republican Yea
Owens, Burgess Republican Yea
Palmer, Gary J. Republican Yea
Patronis, Jimmy Republican Yea
Perry, Scott Republican Yea
Pfluger, August Republican Yea
Reschenthaler, Guy Republican Yea
Rogers, Harold Republican Yea
Rogers, Mike D. Republican Yea
Rouzer, David Republican Yea
Roy, Chip Republican Yea
Rulli, Michael A. Republican Yea
Rutherford, John H. Republican Yea
Salazar, Maria Elvira Republican Yea
Scalise, Steve Republican Yea
Schmidt, Derek Republican Yea
Schweikert, David Republican Yea
Scott, Austin Republican Yea
Self, Keith Republican Yea
Shreve, Jefferson Republican Yea
Simpson, Michael K. Republican Yea
Smith, Adrian Republican Yea
Smith, Christopher H. Republican Yea
Smith, Jason Republican Yea
Smucker, Lloyd Republican Yea
Spartz, Victoria Republican Yea
Stauber, Pete Republican Yea
Stefanik, Elise M. Republican Not Voting
Steil, Bryan Republican Yea
Steube, W. Gregory Republican Yea
Strong, Dale W. Republican Yea
Stutzman, Marlin A. Republican Yea
Tenney, Claudia Republican Yea
Thompson, Glenn Republican Yea
Tiffany, Thomas P. Republican Yea
Timmons, William R. Republican Yea
Turner, Michael R. Republican Yea
Valadao, David G. Republican Yea
Wagner, Ann Republican Yea
Walberg, Tim Republican Yea
Weber, Randy K. Sr. Republican Yea
Webster, Daniel Republican Yea
Westerman, Bruce Republican Yea
Wied, Tony Republican Yea
Williams, Roger Republican Yea
Wilson, Joe Republican Yea
Wittman, Robert J. Republican Yea
Womack, Steve Republican Yea
Yakym, Rudy Republican Yea
Zinke, Ryan K. Republican Yea

On Passage

Passed 321 Yea · 104 Nay · 7 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 1212903
Republican 136102
Democratic 637402
Independent 1000
Total 32110407
% of votes cast 74%24%0%2%
How each member voted (432)
Member Party Vote
Adams — Yea
Alford — Yea
Allen — Yea
Arrington — Yea
Auchincloss — Yea
Bacon — Yea
Baird — Yea
Barr — Yea
Barrett — Yea
Beatty — Not Voting
Begich — Yea
Bell — Nay
Bilirakis — Yea
Bishop — Yea
Brown — Nay
Buchanan — Yea
Burlison — Yea
Bynum — Yea
Calvert — Yea
Carey — Yea
Carson — Nay
Case — Yea
Cline — Yea
Cohen — Yea
Cole — Yea
Collins — Yea
Comer — Yea
Conaway — Yea
Courtney — Yea
Craig — Yea
Crane — Yea
Crawford — Yea
Crenshaw — Yea
Crockett — Nay
Crow — Nay
Davidson — Yea
Dexter — Nay
Diaz-Balart — Yea
Dingell — Nay
Downing — Yea
Edwards — Yea
Ellzey — Yea
Fallon — Yea
Fields — Yea
Fine — Yea
Fitzgerald — Yea
Fitzpatrick — Yea
Fletcher — Nay
Flood — Yea
Fong — Yea
Foster — Yea
Frost — Nay
Fry — Yea
Gillen — Yea
Gonzalez, V. — Yea
Graves — Yea
Gray — Yea
Green (TN) — Yea
Greene (GA) — Yea
Griffith — Yea
Guthrie — Yea
Hayes — Nay
Himes — Yea
Hinson — Yea
Horsford — Yea
Hudson — Yea
Huffman — Nay
Hunt — Yea
Jack — Yea
Jacobs — Nay
James — Yea
Jeffries — Nay
Jordan — Yea
Kean — Yea
Keating — Yea
Kim — Yea
Knott — Yea
LaHood — Yea
Latimer — Yea
Latta — Yea
Lawler — Yea
Leger Fernandez — Nay
Levin — Yea
Lucas — Yea
Luna — Yea
Luttrell — Yea
Lynch — Yea
Mace — Yea
Mann — Yea
Matsui — Nay
McBride — Yea
McClain Delaney — Yea
McClellan — Nay
McClintock — Yea
McCollum — Nay
McCormick — Yea
McDonald Rivet — Yea
McDowell — Yea
McGarvey — Nay
McGovern — Nay
McGuire — Yea
Meeks — Nay
Menendez — Nay
Mills — Yea
Moran — Yea
Morrison — Yea
Moulton — Nay
Mullin — Nay
Murphy — Yea
Neal — Yea
Norcross — Not Voting
Norman — Yea
Owens — Yea
Palmer — Yea
Panetta — Yea
Pappas — Yea
Perry — Yea
Peters — Yea
Pou — Yea
Quigley — Yea
Randall — Not Voting
Rose — Yea
Ross — Yea
Roy — Yea
Rutherford — Yea
Ryan — Yea
Salazar — Yea
Scanlon — Nay
Schmidt — Yea
Schneider — Yea
Sessions — Yea
Sewell — Yea
Sherman — Nay
Sherrill — Yea
Shreve — Yea
Simon — Nay
Simpson — Yea
Stanton — Yea
Stevens — Yea
Strickland — Yea
Strong — Yea
Sykes — Yea
Taylor — Yea
Tenney — Yea
Titus — Yea
Underwood — Nay
Van Drew — Yea
Van Duyne — Yea
Van Orden — Yea
Wagner — Yea
Wasserman Schultz — Yea
Waters — Nay
Watson Coleman — Nay
Aguilar, Pete Democratic Nay
Amo, Gabe Democratic Yea
Ansari, Yassamin Democratic Nay
Balint, Becca Democratic Nay
Barragán, Nanette Diaz Democratic Nay
Bera, Ami Democratic Nay
Beyer, Donald S. Democratic Nay
Bonamici, Suzanne Democratic Nay
Boyle, Brendan F. Democratic Yea
Brownley, Julia Democratic Nay
Budzinski, Nikki Democratic Nay
Carbajal, Salud O. Democratic Yea
Carter, Troy A. Democratic Yea
Casar, Greg Democratic Nay
Casten, Sean Democratic Nay
Castor, Kathy Democratic Nay
Castro, Joaquin Democratic Nay
Cherfilus-McCormick, Sheila Democratic Yea
Chu, Judy Democratic Nay
Cisneros, Gilbert Ray Democratic Nay
Clark, Katherine M. Democratic Nay
Clarke, Yvette D. Democratic Nay
Cleaver, Emanuel Democratic Nay
Clyburn, James E. Democratic Nay
Correa, J. Luis Democratic Not Voting
Costa, Jim Democratic Yea
Cuellar, Henry Democratic Yea
Davids, Sharice Democratic Yea
Davis, Danny K. Democratic Nay
Davis, Donald G. Democratic Yea
DeGette, Diana Democratic Nay
DeLauro, Rosa L. Democratic Yea
DeSaulnier, Mark Democratic Nay
Dean, Madeleine Democratic Nay
DelBene, Suzan K. Democratic Yea
Deluzio, Christopher R. Democratic Yea
Doggett, Lloyd Democratic Nay
Elfreth, Sarah Democratic Yea
Escobar, Veronica Democratic Nay
Espaillat, Adriano Democratic Nay
Evans, Dwight Democratic Nay
Figures, Shomari Democratic Yea
Foushee, Valerie P. Democratic Yea
Frankel, Lois Democratic Nay
Friedman, Laura Democratic Yea
Garamendi, John Democratic Yea
Garcia, Robert Democratic Nay
Garcia, Sylvia R. Democratic Nay
García, Jesús G. "Chuy" Democratic Nay
Golden, Jared F. Democratic Yea
Goldman, Daniel S. Democratic Nay
Gomez, Jimmy Democratic Nay
Goodlander, Maggie Democratic Yea
Gottheimer, Josh Democratic Yea
Green, Al Democratic Nay
Harder, Josh Democratic Yea
Houlahan, Chrissy Democratic Yea
Hoyer, Steny H. Democratic Yea
Hoyle, Val T. Democratic Yea
Ivey, Glenn Democratic Yea
Jackson, Jonathan L. Democratic Yea
Jayapal, Pramila Democratic Nay
Johnson, Henry C. "Hank" Democratic Nay
Johnson, Julie Democratic Yea
Kamlager-Dove, Sydney Democratic Nay
Kaptur, Marcy Democratic Yea
Kelly, Robin L. Democratic Nay
Kennedy, Timothy M. Democratic Yea
Khanna, Ro Democratic Nay
Krishnamoorthi, Raja Democratic Nay
Landsman, Greg Democratic Yea
Larsen, Rick Democratic Yea
Larson, John B. Democratic Yea
Lee, Summer L. Democratic Nay
Lee, Susie Democratic Yea
Liccardo, Sam T. Democratic Nay
Lieu, Ted Democratic Nay
Lofgren, Zoe Democratic Nay
Magaziner, Seth Democratic Yea
Mannion, John W. Democratic Yea
McBath, Lucy Democratic Nay
McIver, LaMonica Democratic Nay
Meng, Grace Democratic Not Voting
Mfume, Kweisi Democratic Yea
Min, Dave Democratic Yea
Moore, Gwen Democratic Nay
Morelle, Joseph D. Democratic Yea
Moskowitz, Jared Democratic Yea
Mrvan, Frank J. Democratic Yea
Nadler, Jerrold Democratic Nay
Neguse, Joe Democratic Nay
Ocasio-Cortez, Alexandria Democratic Nay
Olszewski, Johnny Democratic Yea
Omar, Ilhan Democratic Nay
Pallone, Frank Democratic Nay
Pelosi, Nancy Democratic Yea
Perez, Marie Gluesenkamp Democratic Yea
Pettersen, Brittany Democratic Nay
Pingree, Chellie Democratic Nay
Pocan, Mark Democratic Nay
Pressley, Ayanna Democratic Nay
Ramirez, Delia C. Democratic Nay
Raskin, Jamie Democratic Nay
Riley, Josh Democratic Yea
Rivas, Luz M. Democratic Nay
Ruiz, Raul Democratic Yea
Salinas, Andrea Democratic Yea
Schakowsky, Janice D. Democratic Nay
Scholten, Hillary J. Democratic Yea
Schrier, Kim Democratic Yea
Scott, David Democratic Yea
Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" Democratic Nay
Smith, Adam Democratic Nay
Sorensen, Eric Democratic Yea
Soto, Darren Democratic Nay
Stansbury, Melanie A. Democratic Nay
Subramanyam, Suhas Democratic Yea
Suozzi, Thomas R. Democratic Yea
Swalwell, Eric Democratic Yea
Sánchez, Linda T. Democratic Nay
Takano, Mark Democratic Yea
Thanedar, Shri Democratic Nay
Thompson, Bennie G. Democratic Nay
Thompson, Mike Democratic Yea
Tlaib, Rashida Democratic Nay
Tokuda, Jill N. Democratic Nay
Tonko, Paul Democratic Nay
Torres, Norma J. Democratic Yea
Torres, Ritchie Democratic Yea
Trahan, Lori Democratic Nay
Tran, Derek Democratic Yea
Vargas, Juan Democratic Nay
Vasquez, Gabe Democratic Yea
Veasey, Marc A. Democratic Yea
Velázquez, Nydia M. Democratic Nay
Vindman, Eugene Simon Democratic Yea
Whitesides, George Democratic Yea
Williams, Nikema Democratic Nay
Wilson, Frederica S. Democratic Yea
Kiley, Kevin Independent Yea
Aderholt, Robert B. Republican Yea
Amodei, Mark E. Republican Yea
Babin, Brian Republican Yea
Balderson, Troy Republican Yea
Baumgartner, Michael Republican Yea
Bean, Aaron Republican Yea
Bentz, Cliff Republican Yea
Bergman, Jack Republican Yea
Bice, Stephanie I. Republican Yea
Biggs, Andy Republican Yea
Biggs, Sheri Republican Yea
Boebert, Lauren Republican Yea
Bost, Mike Republican Yea
Brecheen, Josh Republican Yea
Bresnahan, Robert P. Republican Yea
Burchett, Tim Republican Yea
Cammack, Kat Republican Yea
Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" Republican Yea
Carter, John R. Republican Yea
Ciscomani, Juan Republican Yea
Cloud, Michael Republican Yea
Clyde, Andrew S. Republican Yea
Crank, Jeff Republican Yea
Cruz, Ted Republican Yea
DesJarlais, Scott Republican Yea
Donalds, Byron Republican Yea
Dunn, Neal P. Republican Yea
Emmer, Tom Republican Yea
Estes, Ron Republican Yea
Evans, Gabe Republican Yea
Ezell, Mike Republican Yea
Fedorchak, Julie Republican Yea
Feenstra, Randy Republican Yea
Finstad, Brad Republican Not Voting
Fischbach, Michelle Republican Yea
Fleischmann, Charles J. "Chuck" Republican Yea
Foxx, Virginia Republican Yea
Franklin, Scott Republican Yea
Fulcher, Russ Republican Yea
Garbarino, Andrew R. Republican Yea
Gill, Brandon Republican Yea
Gimenez, Carlos A. Republican Yea
Goldman, Craig A. Republican Yea
Gonzales, Tony Republican Yea
Gooden, Lance Republican Yea
Gosar, Paul A. Republican Yea
Grothman, Glenn Republican Yea
Guest, Michael Republican Yea
Hageman, Harriet M. Republican Yea
Hamadeh, Abraham J. Republican Yea
Haridopolos, Mike Republican Yea
Harrigan, Pat Republican Yea
Harris, Andy Republican Yea
Harris, Mark Republican Yea
Harshbarger, Diana Republican Yea
Hern, Kevin Republican Yea
Higgins, Clay Republican Yea
Hill, J. French Republican Yea
Houchin, Erin Republican Yea
Huizenga, Bill Republican Yea
Hurd, Jeff Republican Yea
Issa, Darrell Republican Yea
Jackson, Ronny Republican Yea
Johnson, Dusty Republican Yea
Johnson, Mike Republican Yea
Joyce, David P. Republican Yea
Joyce, John Republican Yea
Kelly, Mike Republican Yea
Kelly, Trent Republican Yea
Kennedy, Mike Republican Yea
Kiggans, Jennifer A. Republican Yea
Kustoff, David Republican Yea
LaLota, Nick Republican Yea
LaMalfa, Doug Republican Yea
Langworthy, Nicholas A. Republican Yea
Lee, Laurel M. Republican Not Voting
Letlow, Julia Republican Yea
Loudermilk, Barry Republican Yea
Mackenzie, Ryan Republican Yea
Malliotakis, Nicole Republican Yea
Maloy, Celeste Republican Yea
Massie, Thomas Republican Nay
Mast, Brian J. Republican Yea
McCaul, Michael T. Republican Yea
McClain, Lisa C. Republican Yea
Messmer, Mark B. Republican Yea
Meuser, Daniel Republican Yea
Miller, Carol D. Republican Yea
Miller, Mary E. Republican Yea
Miller, Max L. Republican Yea
Miller-Meeks, Mariannette Republican Yea
Moolenaar, John R. Republican Yea
Moore, Barry Republican Yea
Moore, Blake D. Republican Yea
Moore, Riley M. Republican Yea
Moore, Tim Republican Yea
Nehls, Troy E. Republican Yea
Newhouse, Dan Republican Yea
Nunn, Zachary Republican Yea
Obernolte, Jay Republican Yea
Ogles, Andrew Republican Yea
Onder, Robert F. Republican Yea
Patronis, Jimmy Republican Yea
Pfluger, August Republican Yea
Reschenthaler, Guy Republican Yea
Rogers, Harold Republican Yea
Rogers, Mike D. Republican Yea
Rouzer, David Republican Yea
Rulli, Michael A. Republican Yea
Scalise, Steve Republican Yea
Schweikert, David Republican Yea
Scott, Austin Republican Yea
Self, Keith Republican Yea
Smith, Adrian Republican Yea
Smith, Christopher H. Republican Yea
Smith, Jason Republican Yea
Smucker, Lloyd Republican Yea
Spartz, Victoria Republican Yea
Stauber, Pete Republican Yea
Stefanik, Elise M. Republican Yea
Steil, Bryan Republican Yea
Steube, W. Gregory Republican Yea
Stutzman, Marlin A. Republican Yea
Thompson, Glenn Republican Yea
Tiffany, Thomas P. Republican Yea
Timmons, William R. Republican Yea
Turner, Michael R. Republican Yea
Valadao, David G. Republican Yea
Walberg, Tim Republican Yea
Weber, Randy K. Sr. Republican Yea
Webster, Daniel Republican Yea
Westerman, Bruce Republican Yea
Wied, Tony Republican Yea
Williams, Roger Republican Yea
Wilson, Joe Republican Yea
Wittman, Robert J. Republican Yea
Womack, Steve Republican Yea
Yakym, Rudy Republican Yea
Zinke, Ryan K. Republican Yea

On Passage of the Bill S. 331

Passed 84 Yea · 16 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 281300
Republican 52000
Unaffiliated 3200
Independent 1100
Total 841600
% of votes cast 84%16%0%0%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Blunt Rochester (D-DE) — Nay
Cortez Masto (D-NV) — Yea
Lujan (D-NM) — Yea
Mullin (R-OK) — Yea
Van Hollen (D-MD) — Nay
Alsobrooks, Angela D. Democratic Nay
Baldwin, Tammy Democratic Yea
Bennet, Michael F. Democratic Yea
Blumenthal, Richard Democratic Yea
Booker, Cory A. Democratic Nay
Cantwell, Maria Democratic Yea
Coons, Christopher A. Democratic Yea
Duckworth, Tammy Democratic Nay
Durbin, Richard J. Democratic Yea
Fetterman, John Democratic Yea
Gallego, Ruben Democratic Yea
Gillibrand, Kirsten E. Democratic Yea
Hassan, Margaret Wood Democratic Yea
Heinrich, Martin Democratic Yea
Hickenlooper, John W. Democratic Yea
Hirono, Mazie K. Democratic Nay
Kaine, Tim Democratic Yea
Kelly, Mark Democratic Yea
Kim, Andy Democratic Yea
Klobuchar, Amy Democratic Yea
Markey, Edward J. Democratic Nay
Merkley, Jeff Democratic Nay
Murphy, Christopher Democratic Nay
Murray, Patty Democratic Yea
Ossoff, Jon Democratic Yea
Padilla, Alex Democratic Nay
Peters, Gary C. Democratic Yea
Reed, Jack Democratic Yea
Rosen, Jacky Democratic Yea
Schatz, Brian Democratic Yea
Schiff, Adam B. Democratic Nay
Schumer, Charles E. Democratic Yea
Shaheen, Jeanne Democratic Yea
Slotkin, Elissa Democratic Yea
Smith, Tina Democratic Yea
Warner, Mark R. Democratic Yea
Warnock, Raphael G. Democratic Nay
Warren, Elizabeth Democratic Nay
Welch, Peter Democratic Nay
Whitehouse, Sheldon Democratic Yea
Wyden, Ron Democratic Nay
King, Angus S., Jr. Independent Yea
Sanders, Bernard Independent Nay
Banks, Jim Republican Yea
Barrasso, John Republican Yea
Blackburn, Marsha Republican Yea
Boozman, John Republican Yea
Britt, Katie Boyd Republican Yea
Budd, Ted Republican Yea
Capito, Shelley Moore Republican Yea
Cassidy, Bill Republican Yea
Collins, Susan M. Republican Yea
Cornyn, John Republican Yea
Cotton, Tom Republican Yea
Cramer, Kevin Republican Yea
Crapo, Mike Republican Yea
Cruz, Ted Republican Yea
Curtis, John R. Republican Yea
Daines, Steve Republican Yea
Ernst, Joni Republican Yea
Fischer, Deb Republican Yea
Graham, Lindsey Republican Yea
Grassley, Chuck Republican Yea
Hagerty, Bill Republican Yea
Hawley, Josh Republican Yea
Hoeven, John Republican Yea
Husted, Jon Republican Yea
Hyde-Smith, Cindy Republican Yea
Johnson, Ron Republican Yea
Justice, James C. Republican Yea
Kennedy, John Republican Yea
Lankford, James Republican Yea
Lee, Mike Republican Yea
Lummis, Cynthia M. Republican Yea
Marshall, Roger Republican Yea
McConnell, Mitch Republican Yea
McCormick, David Republican Yea
Moody, Ashley Republican Yea
Moran, Jerry Republican Yea
Moreno, Bernie Republican Yea
Murkowski, Lisa Republican Yea
Paul, Rand Republican Yea
Ricketts, Pete Republican Yea
Risch, James E. Republican Yea
Rounds, Mike Republican Yea
Schmitt, Eric Republican Yea
Scott, Rick Republican Yea
Scott, Tim Republican Yea
Sheehy, Tim Republican Yea
Sullivan, Dan Republican Yea
Thune, John Republican Yea
Tillis, Thomas Republican Yea
Tuberville, Tommy Republican Yea
Wicker, Roger F. Republican Yea
Young, Todd Republican Yea

On the Cloture Motion S. 331

Passed 84 Yea · 15 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 281201
Republican 52000
Unaffiliated 3200
Independent 1100
Total 841501
% of votes cast 84%15%0%1%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Blunt Rochester (D-DE) — Nay
Cortez Masto (D-NV) — Yea
Lujan (D-NM) — Yea
Mullin (R-OK) — Yea
Van Hollen (D-MD) — Nay
Alsobrooks, Angela D. Democratic Nay
Baldwin, Tammy Democratic Yea
Bennet, Michael F. Democratic Yea
Blumenthal, Richard Democratic Yea
Booker, Cory A. Democratic Nay
Cantwell, Maria Democratic Yea
Coons, Christopher A. Democratic Yea
Duckworth, Tammy Democratic Not Voting
Durbin, Richard J. Democratic Yea
Fetterman, John Democratic Yea
Gallego, Ruben Democratic Yea
Gillibrand, Kirsten E. Democratic Yea
Hassan, Margaret Wood Democratic Yea
Heinrich, Martin Democratic Yea
Hickenlooper, John W. Democratic Yea
Hirono, Mazie K. Democratic Nay
Kaine, Tim Democratic Yea
Kelly, Mark Democratic Yea
Kim, Andy Democratic Yea
Klobuchar, Amy Democratic Yea
Markey, Edward J. Democratic Nay
Merkley, Jeff Democratic Nay
Murphy, Christopher Democratic Nay
Murray, Patty Democratic Yea
Ossoff, Jon Democratic Yea
Padilla, Alex Democratic Nay
Peters, Gary C. Democratic Yea
Reed, Jack Democratic Yea
Rosen, Jacky Democratic Yea
Schatz, Brian Democratic Yea
Schiff, Adam B. Democratic Nay
Schumer, Charles E. Democratic Yea
Shaheen, Jeanne Democratic Yea
Slotkin, Elissa Democratic Yea
Smith, Tina Democratic Yea
Warner, Mark R. Democratic Yea
Warnock, Raphael G. Democratic Nay
Warren, Elizabeth Democratic Nay
Welch, Peter Democratic Nay
Whitehouse, Sheldon Democratic Yea
Wyden, Ron Democratic Nay
King, Angus S., Jr. Independent Yea
Sanders, Bernard Independent Nay
Banks, Jim Republican Yea
Barrasso, John Republican Yea
Blackburn, Marsha Republican Yea
Boozman, John Republican Yea
Britt, Katie Boyd Republican Yea
Budd, Ted Republican Yea
Capito, Shelley Moore Republican Yea
Cassidy, Bill Republican Yea
Collins, Susan M. Republican Yea
Cornyn, John Republican Yea
Cotton, Tom Republican Yea
Cramer, Kevin Republican Yea
Crapo, Mike Republican Yea
Cruz, Ted Republican Yea
Curtis, John R. Republican Yea
Daines, Steve Republican Yea
Ernst, Joni Republican Yea
Fischer, Deb Republican Yea
Graham, Lindsey Republican Yea
Grassley, Chuck Republican Yea
Hagerty, Bill Republican Yea
Hawley, Josh Republican Yea
Hoeven, John Republican Yea
Husted, Jon Republican Yea
Hyde-Smith, Cindy Republican Yea
Johnson, Ron Republican Yea
Justice, James C. Republican Yea
Kennedy, John Republican Yea
Lankford, James Republican Yea
Lee, Mike Republican Yea
Lummis, Cynthia M. Republican Yea
Marshall, Roger Republican Yea
McConnell, Mitch Republican Yea
McCormick, David Republican Yea
Moody, Ashley Republican Yea
Moran, Jerry Republican Yea
Moreno, Bernie Republican Yea
Murkowski, Lisa Republican Yea
Paul, Rand Republican Yea
Ricketts, Pete Republican Yea
Risch, James E. Republican Yea
Rounds, Mike Republican Yea
Schmitt, Eric Republican Yea
Scott, Rick Republican Yea
Scott, Tim Republican Yea
Sheehy, Tim Republican Yea
Sullivan, Dan Republican Yea
Thune, John Republican Yea
Tillis, Thomas Republican Yea
Tuberville, Tommy Republican Yea
Wicker, Roger F. Republican Yea
Young, Todd Republican Yea

On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed S. 331

Passed 82 Yea · 12 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democratic 261104
Republican 50002
Unaffiliated 4100
Independent 2000
Total 821206
% of votes cast 82%12%0%6%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Blunt Rochester (D-DE) — Yea
Cortez Masto (D-NV) — Yea
Lujan (D-NM) — Yea
Mullin (R-OK) — Yea
Van Hollen (D-MD) — Nay
Alsobrooks, Angela D. Democratic Yea
Baldwin, Tammy Democratic Yea
Bennet, Michael F. Democratic Yea
Blumenthal, Richard Democratic Yea
Booker, Cory A. Democratic Nay
Cantwell, Maria Democratic Yea
Coons, Christopher A. Democratic Yea
Duckworth, Tammy Democratic Nay
Durbin, Richard J. Democratic Yea
Fetterman, John Democratic Not Voting
Gallego, Ruben Democratic Yea
Gillibrand, Kirsten E. Democratic Yea
Hassan, Margaret Wood Democratic Yea
Heinrich, Martin Democratic Yea
Hickenlooper, John W. Democratic Yea
Hirono, Mazie K. Democratic Nay
Kaine, Tim Democratic Yea
Kelly, Mark Democratic Not Voting
Kim, Andy Democratic Yea
Klobuchar, Amy Democratic Yea
Markey, Edward J. Democratic Nay
Merkley, Jeff Democratic Nay
Murphy, Christopher Democratic Nay
Murray, Patty Democratic Yea
Ossoff, Jon Democratic Yea
Padilla, Alex Democratic Not Voting
Peters, Gary C. Democratic Yea
Reed, Jack Democratic Yea
Rosen, Jacky Democratic Yea
Schatz, Brian Democratic Yea
Schiff, Adam B. Democratic Nay
Schumer, Charles E. Democratic Yea
Shaheen, Jeanne Democratic Yea
Slotkin, Elissa Democratic Yea
Smith, Tina Democratic Yea
Warner, Mark R. Democratic Not Voting
Warnock, Raphael G. Democratic Nay
Warren, Elizabeth Democratic Nay
Welch, Peter Democratic Nay
Whitehouse, Sheldon Democratic Yea
Wyden, Ron Democratic Nay
King, Angus S., Jr. Independent Yea
Sanders, Bernard Independent Yea
Banks, Jim Republican Yea
Barrasso, John Republican Yea
Blackburn, Marsha Republican Yea
Boozman, John Republican Yea
Britt, Katie Boyd Republican Yea
Budd, Ted Republican Yea
Capito, Shelley Moore Republican Yea
Cassidy, Bill Republican Yea
Collins, Susan M. Republican Yea
Cornyn, John Republican Yea
Cotton, Tom Republican Yea
Cramer, Kevin Republican Not Voting
Crapo, Mike Republican Yea
Cruz, Ted Republican Yea
Curtis, John R. Republican Yea
Daines, Steve Republican Yea
Ernst, Joni Republican Yea
Fischer, Deb Republican Yea
Graham, Lindsey Republican Yea
Grassley, Chuck Republican Yea
Hagerty, Bill Republican Yea
Hawley, Josh Republican Yea
Hoeven, John Republican Yea
Husted, Jon Republican Yea
Hyde-Smith, Cindy Republican Yea
Johnson, Ron Republican Yea
Justice, James C. Republican Yea
Kennedy, John Republican Yea
Lankford, James Republican Yea
Lee, Mike Republican Yea
Lummis, Cynthia M. Republican Not Voting
Marshall, Roger Republican Yea
McConnell, Mitch Republican Yea
McCormick, David Republican Yea
Moody, Ashley Republican Yea
Moran, Jerry Republican Yea
Moreno, Bernie Republican Yea
Murkowski, Lisa Republican Yea
Paul, Rand Republican Yea
Ricketts, Pete Republican Yea
Risch, James E. Republican Yea
Rounds, Mike Republican Yea
Schmitt, Eric Republican Yea
Scott, Rick Republican Yea
Scott, Tim Republican Yea
Sheehy, Tim Republican Yea
Sullivan, Dan Republican Yea
Thune, John Republican Yea
Tillis, Thomas Republican Yea
Tuberville, Tommy Republican Yea
Wicker, Roger F. Republican Yea
Young, Todd Republican Yea

Subjects

public-safety healthcare health-insurance
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Frequently asked questions

What does S 331 do?
Halt All Lethal Trafficking of Fentanyl Act or the HALT Fentanyl ActThis act permanently places fentanyl-related substances as a class into schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act. A schedule I controlled substance is a drug, substance, or chemical that has a high potential for abuse; has no currently accepted medical value; and is subject to regulatory controls and administrative, civil, and criminal penalties under the Controlled Substances Act.Under the act, offenses involving fentanyl-related substances are triggered by the same quantity thresholds and subject to the same penalties as offenses involving fentanyl analogues (e.g., offenses involving 100 grams or more trigger a 10-year mandatory minimum prison term).Additionally, the act establishes a new, alternative registration process for certain schedule I research.The act also makes several other changes to registration requirements for conducting research with controlled substances, includingpermitting a single registration for related research sites in certain circumstances,waiving the requirement for a new inspection in certain situations, andallowing a registered researcher to perform certain manufacturing activities with small quantities of a substance without obtaining a manufacturing registration.Finally, the act expresses the sense that Congress agrees with the interpretation of the Controlled Substances Act in United States v. McCray, a 2018 case decided by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of New York. In that case, the court held that butyryl fentanyl, a controlled substance, can be considered an analogue of fentanyl even though, under the Controlled Substances Act, the term controlled substance analogue specifically excludes a controlled substance.
Who sponsors S 331?
S 331 is sponsored by Heinrich, Martin (Democratic), Grassley, Chuck (Republican), Marshall, Roger (Republican), Young, Todd (Republican), Daines, Steve (Republican), Rounds, Mike (Republican), Capito, Shelley Moore (Republican), Schmitt, Eric (Republican), Kennedy, John (Republican), Gallego, Ruben (Democratic), Hassan, Margaret Wood (Democratic), Cortez Masto, Catherine (Democratic), Shaheen, Jeanne (Democratic), King, Angus S., Jr. (Independent), Kelly, Mark (Democratic), Cornyn, John (Republican), Hawley, Josh (Republican), Tillis, Thomas (Republican), Graham, Lindsey (Republican), Cruz, Ted (Republican), Britt, Katie Boyd (Republican), Blackburn, Marsha (Republican), Lee, Mike (Republican), Moody, Ashley (Republican), McCormick, David (Republican), Collins, Susan M. (Republican), Sullivan, Dan (Republican), Justice, James C. (Republican), Ricketts, Pete (Republican), Ernst, Joni (Republican), Hyde-Smith, Cindy (Republican), and Cassidy, Bill (Republican).
What is the current status of S 331?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 30, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track S 331?
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