West Virginia 2025 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 4 R cosponsors

SB 705 — Allowing Board of Education to promulgate rules for submission to Legislature

Last action — To House Education

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

200 added · 17 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill SB 705 has been amended to require the State Board of Education to send any new rules to the Legislature for approval, amendment, or rejection. Previously, the Board had the authority to propose rules without mandatory submission to the Legislature. This change is significant because it gives lawmakers more oversight and control over education policies, ensuring that they can directly influence rules that may affect schools and students across West Virginia. Additionally, the amendment adjusts timelines for submitting emergency rules, meaning if the Board fails to notify the Legislature within a specific time frame, those emergency rules will automatically expire.

→
Previous
Latest
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION Introduced Senate Bill 705 By Senator Willis [Introduced March 5, 2025;
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 705 B YSENATORS W ILL, HORNE , ART, AYLOR,AND ROSE [Reported March 24, 2025, from the Committee on the Judiciary] CS for SB 705 A BILL to amend and reenact §29A-3B-1, §29A-3B-8, § 29A-3B-9, §29A-3B-10, and §29A-3B-11 Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to requiring the State Board of Education to submit newly promulgated rules to the Legislature through the Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee;
referred to the Committee on the Judiciary] Intr SB 705 2025R3625S 2025R3274H A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new section, designated §29A-3B-13, relating to allowing the Board of Education to promulgate rules for submission to the Legislature.
allowing the Legislature to approve, amend, or reject, in whole or in part, these rules in a manner prescribed by general law and pursuant to this article;
adjusting the time frames for the State Board of Education to submit emergency rules to the Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee;
and providing for the expiration of those emergency rules if notice is not timely filed with the committee.
STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION RULE MAKING.
STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION RULEMAKING.
§29A-3B-13.
§29A-3B-1.
Board of Education to promulgate rules;
Findings;
submission to Legislature.
definitions.
Under its supervisory duties, the West Virginia Board of Education may promulgate rules or policies which shall be submitted to the Legislature for its review and approval, amendment, or rejection, in whole or in part, in the manner prescribed by general law.
(a) The Legislature finds:
NOTE:
(1) That section one, article twelve of the West Virginia Constitution, titled “Education”, states in relevant part “The Legislature shall provide”, which language gives the Legislature primacy of authority over education in the State;
The purpose of this bill allows the Board of Education promulgate rules for submission to the Legislature.
(2) That section one, article twelve of the West Virginia Constitution remains identical today as it was when the constitution was adopted in 1872, where the Legislature exercising its authority under section one, article twelve of “Education”, created the four-member West Virginia Board of Examiners in 1905.
Strike-throughs indicate language that would be stricken from a heading or the present law and underscoring indicates new language that would be added.
This was followed by the West Virginia Board of Education in 1908, and then the Legislature abolished that board and created a new State Board of Education in 1919;
(3) That the constitutional amendment of 1958 transferred the already established authority from the elected state superintendent to the West Virginia Board of Education with the same responsibilities for “general supervision” of free schools, and “performing such duties as may be prescribed by law”.
The amendment kept the same authoritative language of responsibilities as had previously existed for the elected state superintendent under section two, CS for SB 705 article twelve of the West Virginia Constitution, without adding additional authoritative responsibility in the amendment;
(4) That section one, article twelve of the West Virginia Constitution does not entail the exclusive delegation of rule-making functions to the Legislature, but it does establish the Legislature as the ultimate authority to approve, amend, or reject rules promulgated by the West Virginia Board of Education under section two, article twelve of the West Virginia Constitution;
(5) That pursuant to section one, article five of the West Virginia Constitution, there are only three branches of government;
and (6) That the Legislature exercises authority over the West Virginia Board of Education pursuant to §18-2-5 of this code.
(b) As used in this article, (a) "Commission" means the Legislative Oversight commission on education accountability created in section eleven, article three-a of this chapter.
(b) "board" means the West Virginia Board of Education.
§29A-3B-8.
Adoption of rules.
A rule shall be considered by the board for adoption not later than six months after the close of public comment and a notice of withdrawal or adoption shall be filed in the State Register within that period.
Failure to file such notice shall constitute withdrawal and the Secretary of State shall note such failure in the State Register immediately upon the expiration of the six-month period.
A rule may be amended by the board prior to final adoption without further hearing or public comment.
No such amendment may change the main purpose of the rule.
If the fiscal implications have changed since the rule was proposed, a new fiscal note shall be attached to the notice of filing.
Upon adoption of the rule (including any such amendment), the board shall file the text of the adopted rule with its notice of adoption in the State Register.
and the same shall be effective on the date specified in the rule or thirty days after such filing, whichever is later.
CS for SB 705 §29A-3B-9.
Submission of legislative rules to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability.
State Board of Education to promulgate rules;
submission of legislative rules to the Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee;
submission of legislative rules, findings, and recommendations to the Legislature.
(a) Under its supervisory duties, the West Virginia Board of Education may promulgate rules or policies, and any new rule so promulgated shall be submitted to the Legislature for its review and approval, amendment, or rejection, in whole or in part, in the manner prescribed by general law, and pursuant to this section.
(b) If, within 15 months, the Legislature does not review and approve, or reject, in whole or in part, the rule as promulgated or amended in the manner prescribed by general law, and pursuant to this section, the rule shall become effective as initially promulgated by the West Virginia Board of Education.
(a) (c) When the board proposes a legislative rule it has adopted, the board shall submit the following to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability:
Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee:
(1) The full text of the legislative rule as proposed by the board and filed with the office of the Secretary of State, with new language underlined and with language to be deleted from any existing rule stricken through but clearly legible;
(2) a brief summary of the content of the legislative rule and a description and a copy of any existing rule which the agency proposes to amend or repeal;
(3) a statement of the circumstances which require the rule;
Show all 97 changed rows (57 more)
Previous
Latest
(4) a fiscal note containing all information included in a fiscal note for either chamber of the Legislature and a statement of the economic impact of the rule on the state or its residents;
and (5) any other information which the commission may request or which may be required by law.
(b) (d) At its discretion, the board may meet the filing requirement of subsection (a) (c) of this section using either of the following methods:
CS for SB 705 (1) By submitting twenty 20 copies of the proposed rule to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee at its offices or at a regular meeting of the commission committee;
or (2) By submitting the proposed rule electronically to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee.
Proposed rules submitted electronically shall be transmitted in a timely manner, shall contain all required information, and shall be compatible with computer applications in use by the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee.
(c) (e) The commission Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee shall review each proposed legislative rule and, in its discretion, may hold public hearings thereon.
Such review shall include, but not be limited to, a determination of:
(1) Whether the board has exceeded the scope of its statutory authority in approving the proposed legislative rule;
(2) Whether the proposed legislative rule is in conformity with the legislative intent of the statute which the rule is intended to implement, extend, apply, interpret, or make specific;
(3) Whether the proposed legislative rule conflicts with any other provision of this code or with any other rule adopted by the same or a different agency;
(4) Whether the proposed legislative rule is necessary to fully accomplish the objectives of the statute under which the proposed rule was promulgated;
(5) Whether the proposed legislative rule is reasonable, especially as it affects the convenience of the general public or of persons particularly affected by it;
(6) Whether the proposed legislative rule could be made less complex or more readily understandable by the general public;
and (7) Whether the proposed legislative rule was promulgated in compliance with the requirements of this article and with any requirements imposed by any other provision of this code.
CS for SB 705 (d) After reviewing the legislative rule, the commission may recommend to the board any changes needed to comply with the legislative intent of the statute upon which the rule is based or otherwise to modify the activity subject to the rule, or may make any other recommendations to the board as it considers appropriate.
(e) Whenthe board finally adopts a legislative rule, the board shall submit to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability at its offices or at a regular meeting of the commission six copies of the rule as adopted by the board.
The board, at its discretion, may meet the filing requirement contained in this subsection by submitting the legislative rule in electronic format to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability.
Rules submitted electronically shall be transmitted in a timely manner and shall be compatible with computer applications in use by the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability.
(f) After reviewing the legislative rule, the commission Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee may shall recommend to that the Legislature:
any statutory changes needed to clarify the legislative intent of the statute upon which the rule is based or may make any other recommendations to the Legislature as it considers appropriate.
(1) Authorize the promulgation of the legislative rule;
(2) Authorize the promulgation of part of the legislative rule;
(3) Authorize the promulgation of the legislative rule with certain amendments;
(4) Recommend that the proposed rule be withdrawn;
or (5) Reject the proposed rule.
(g) The Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee’s submission of legislative rules submitted to them by the West Virginia Board of Education, alongside their findings and recommendations, shall be done in accordance with the procedures, but not the underlying delegating authority of §29A-3-1 et seq.
of this code.
CS for SB 705 §29A-3B-10.
Emergency legislative rules;
procedure for promulgation;
definition.
(a) The board West Virginia Board of Education may, without hearing, find that an emergency exists requiring that emergency rules be promulgated and promulgate the same in accordance with this section.
Such emergency rules, together with a statement of the facts and circumstances constituting the emergency, shall be filed in the State Register and shall become effective immediately upon such filing.
Such emergency rules may adopt, amend, or repeal any legislative rule, but the circumstances constituting the emergency requiring such adoption, amendment, or repeal shall be stated with particularity and be subject to de novo review by any court having original jurisdiction of an action challenging their validity.
(b) The board shall file ten copies of the rules and of the required statement with the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee.
At its discretion, the board may meet the filing requirement contained in this subsection by submitting the emergency rule electronically to the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee.
Proposed rules submitted electronically shall be transmitted in a timely manner, shall contain all required information and shall be compatible with computer applications in use by the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee.
(c) An emergency rule shall be effective for not more than fifteen 15 months and shall expire earlier if any of the following occurs:
(1) The board has not previously filed and fails to file a notice of public hearing on the proposed rule within sixty 60 days of the date the proposed rule was filed as an emergency rule;
in which case the emergency rule expires on the sixty-first day.
(2) The board has not previously filed and fails to file the proposed rule with the Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee within one hundred eighty 30 days of the date the proposed rule was filed as an emergency rule;
in which case the emergency rule expires on the one hundred eighty-first thirty-first day.
CS for SB 705 (3) The board adopts a legislative rule dealing with substantially the same subject matter since such emergency rule was first promulgated and in which case the emergency rule expires on the date the authorized rule is made effective.
(d) Any amendment to an emergency rule made by the board shall be filed in the State Register and does not constitute a new emergency rule for the purpose of acquiring additional time or avoiding the expiration dates in subdivision (1), (2), or (3), subsection (c) of this section.
(e) Once an emergency rule expires due to the conclusion of 15 months or due to the effect of subdivision (1), (2), or (3), subsection (c) of this section, the board may not refile the same or similar rule as an emergency rule.
(f) Emergency legislative rules currently in effect under the prior provisions of this section may be refiled under the provisions of this section.
(g) The provision of this section shall not be used to avoid or evade any provision of this article or any other provisions of this code, including any provisions for legislative review of proposed rules.
Any emergency rule promulgated for any such purpose may be contested in a judicial proceeding before a court of competent jurisdiction.
(h) The Legislative Oversight Commission on Education Accountability Within 15 months, the Legislative Rule-Making Review Committee may shall review any emergency rule to determine:
(1) Whether the board has exceeded the scope of its statutory authority in promulgating the emergency rule;
(2) whether there exists an emergency justifying the promulgation of such rule;
and (3) whether the rule was promulgated in compliance with the requirements and prohibitions contained in this section.
The commission may recommend to the board, the Legislature, or the Secretary of State such action as it may deem proper.
§29A-3B-11.
Legislative review of procedural rules, interpretive rules, and existing legislative rules.
The Legislative Oversight commission on education accountability Legislative Rule- Making Review Committee may review any procedural rules, interpretive rules, or existing CS for SB 705 legislative rules and may make recommendations concerning such rules to the Legislature, or to the board, or to both the Legislature and the board.
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. To House Education

  2. To Education

  3. Introduced in House

  4. House received Senate message

  5. Ordered to House

  6. Passed Senate (Roll No. 189)

  7. Read 3rd time

  8. On 3rd reading

  9. Read 2nd time

  10. On 2nd reading

  11. Read 1st time

  12. Immediate consideration

  13. Committee substitute reported

  14. To Judiciary

  15. Introduced in Senate

  16. To Judiciary

  17. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on · 14 voted No

Sponsors (1)

  • Willis

Co-sponsors (4)

Not signed on (147)

147 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 147 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passage

Passed 19 Yea · 15 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 171200
Unaffiliated 2100
Democrat 0200
Total 191500
% of votes cast 56%44%0%0%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
STUART — Yea
BOLEY — Nay
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
Joey Garcia Democrat Nay
Mike Woelfel Democrat Nay
Amy Grady Republican Nay
Anne B. Charnock Republican Yea
Ben Queen Republican Nay
Bill Hamilton Republican Nay
Brian Helton Republican Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Nay
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Craig A. Hart Republican Yea
Darren Thorne Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Glenn Jeffries Republican Nay
Jack Woodrum Republican Nay
Jason Barrett Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Laura Wakim Chapman Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Azinger Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Nay
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Patrick Martin Republican Yea
Robbie Morris Republican Nay
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Nay
Ryan Weld Republican Nay
Scott Fuller Republican Yea
T. Kevan Bartlett Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Nay
Tom Willis Republican Yea
Vince Deeds Republican Nay

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 705?
SB 705 is sponsored by Willis, Darren Thorne (Republican), Craig A. Hart (Republican), Jay Taylor (Republican), and Chris Rose (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 705?
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 705?
Track SB 705 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

Make your voice heard on SB 705

Find the representatives who decide this bill and tell them where you stand — for yourself, or mobilize your whole list in one click with One Click Politics advocacy software.

Stay ahead of SB 705

Last checked for changes 3 months ago · updated continuously

One Click Politics tracks every bill in Congress and all 50 states.

Track this bill →