SB 270 — Declaring sale and manufacture of firearms essential business during declared emergency
Last action — Chapter 241, Acts, Regular Session, 2025
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House of Delegates
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 12, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Patrick Morrisey (Republican) on August 08, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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9 sponsors
1 primary, 8 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (8 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
1 added · 1 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to Bill SB 270 changes the title to emphasize its focus on protecting firearm owners' rights during emergencies and clarifies that the sale and maintenance of firearms, ammunition, and related items are considered essential services. It also includes provisions to prevent restrictions on firearms training entities during such times. This matters because it aims to bolster the rights of gun owners and ensure businesses related to firearms can operate without interference during crises. Additionally, the amendment allows for specific limited government actions in emergencies while providing a pathway for legal recourse if firearms are unlawfully seized.
SB270 HFAHFAT MastersAkers and4-8Casto Butler3264 Delegate 4-4Akers #1Castomoved 3264 Delegateto Mastersamend the bill by striking out the title and Butlersubstituting movedtherefor a new title, to read as follows:“A Bill to amend and reenact §15-5-19a of the billCode onof pageWest 3,Virginia, section1931, 19a,as lineamended, 48,all immediatelyrelating followingto thelimiting wordrestrictions “activities”,of byfirearms strikingowners theduring remaindercertain states of subdivisionemergency (9). AdoptedRejectedand other like states;
declaring the sale, repair, maintenance, and manufacture of firearms, ammunition, and related accessories and components to be essential businesses and services for the purposes of safety and security in times of declared emergency or any other statutorily authorized responses to disaster, war, acts of terrorism, riot or civil disorder, or other emergencies;
adding entities engaged in providing firearms safety training, or firearms safety instructor courses, classes, or programs to a list of entities the operation of which may not be restricted by state action in an emergency;
limiting restrictions on lawful hunting or fishing activities in an emergency;
prohibiting specific governmental regulation of firearms, ammunition, components or accessories of any kind or nature, or their use or possession;
extending the expiration date of concealed license during emergencies;
providing enumerated exceptions that would permit limited government action in the regulation of firearms in emergencies in certain narrowly tailored factual scenarios;
creating an action for damages, injunctive relief, declaratory relief, or other appropriate redress for the unlawful seizure or confiscation of firearms or related accessories and components;
and providing for civil damages.” AdoptedRejected
View plain text versions (6)
- sb270 hfat akers 4-8 adopted.htm View text html
- sb270 hfa masters and butler 4-4 _1 adopted.htm View text html
- sb270 hjud am. _1 4-2 adopted.htm View text Current html
- Committee Substitute Enrolled Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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Chapter 241, Acts, Regular Session, 2025
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Approved by Governor 4/25/2025
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To Governor 4/14/2025
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Approved by Governor 4/25/2025 - House Journal
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Approved by Governor 4/25/2025 - Senate Journal
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To Governor 4/14/2025 - House Journal
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To Governor 4/14/2025 - Senate Journal
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Completed legislative action
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Communicated to House
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Senate concurred in House amendments and passed bill (Roll No. 418)
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House Message received
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Communicated to Senate
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Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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Passed House (Roll No. 416)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
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Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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Amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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Amendment reported by the Clerk
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 1st time
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On 1st reading, Special Calendar
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With amendment, do pass
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Markup Discussion
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To House Judiciary
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To Judiciary
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Introduced in House
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House received Senate message
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Ordered to House
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Passed Senate (Roll No. 33)
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Read 3rd time
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Laid over on 3rd reading 2/25/2025
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Laid over on 3rd reading 2/24/2025
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On 3rd reading
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading
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Read 1st time
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On 1st reading
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Committee substitute reported
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To Judiciary
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Introduced in Senate
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To Judiciary
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Filed for introduction
Sponsors
- Chris Rose · Cosponsor
- Darren Thorne · Cosponsor
- Vince Deeds · Cosponsor
- Phillips · Cosponsor
- Patricia Rucker · Cosponsor
- Craig A. Hart · Cosponsor
- T. Kevan Bartlett · Cosponsor
- Robbie Morris · Cosponsor
- Patrick Martin · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 8 co-sponsors · 143 not signed on · 1 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Patrick Martin Republican
Co-sponsors (8)
- Chris Rose Republican
- Darren Thorne Republican
- Vince Deeds Republican
- Phillips
- Patricia Rucker Republican
- Craig A. Hart Republican
- T. Kevan Bartlett Republican
- Robbie Morris Republican
Not signed on (143)
143 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 143 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 84 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Democrat | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 98 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 1% | 0% | 1% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Kump | — | Yea |
| Flanigan | — | Yea |
| Linville | — | Yea |
| Steele | — | Yea |
| Devault | — | Yea |
| Clark, T | — | Yea |
| Anitra Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Evan Hansen | Democrat | Nay |
| Hollis Lewis | Democrat | Yea |
| John Williams | Democrat | Yea |
| Kayla Young | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Pushkin | Democrat | Yea |
| Rick Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Sean Hornbuckle | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Fluharty | Democrat | Yea |
| Adam Burkhammer | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Vance | Republican | Yea |
| Andy Shamblin | Republican | Yea |
| Betsy Kelly | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ridenour | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Fehrenbacher | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Smith | Republican | Not Voting |
| Bryan Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Carl "Bill" Roop | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Charles Sheedy | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Christopher W. Toney | Republican | Yea |
| Chuck Horst | Republican | Yea |
| Clay Riley | Republican | Yea |
| D. Rolland Jennings | Republican | Yea |
| Dana Ferrell | Republican | Yea |
| Dave Foggin | Republican | Yea |
| David Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| David Green | Republican | Yea |
| David McCormick | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Doug Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Elias Coop-Gonzalez | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Erica Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Evan Worrell | Republican | Yea |
| Gary G. Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Geno Chiarelli | Republican | Yea |
| George Miller | Republican | Yea |
| George Street | Republican | Yea |
| Henry Dillon | Republican | Yea |
| Ian T. Masters | Republican | Yea |
| James Robert "JB" Akers II | Republican | Yea |
| Jarred Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Campbell | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Eldridge | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey Stephens | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Butler | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Ellington | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Funkhouser | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Parsons | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Statler | Republican | Yea |
| John Paul Hott | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Pinson | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Bridges | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Maynor | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Holstein | Republican | Yea |
| Kathie Hess Crouse | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Marple | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Kimble | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa White | Republican | Yea |
| Lori Dittman | Republican | Yea |
| Margitta Mazzocchi | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Zatezalo | Republican | Yea |
| Marshall W. Clay | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Gearheart | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Rohrbach | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Amos | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hite | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hornby | Republican | Yea |
| Mickey Petitto | Republican | Yea |
| Pat McGeehan | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Lucas | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Mallow | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Canterbury | Republican | Yea |
| Rick Hillenbrand | Republican | Yea |
| Roger Hanshaw | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Cooper | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Browning | Republican | Yea |
| S. Chris Anders | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Drennan | Republican | Yea |
| Scot C. Heckert | Republican | Yea |
| Stanley Adkins | Republican | Yea |
| Trenton Barnhart | Republican | Yea |
| Tresa Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Tristan Leavitt | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant1 | Republican | Yea |
| Vernon Criss | Republican | Yea |
| Walter Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Clark | Republican | Yea |
| William Anderson | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 28 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 33 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 97% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| STUART | — | Yea |
| BOLEY | — | Yea |
| MR PRESIDENT | — | Yea |
| Joey Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Woelfel | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy Grady | Republican | Yea |
| Anne B. Charnock | Republican | Yea |
| Ben Queen | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Hamilton | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Helton | Republican | Yea |
| Charles H. Clements | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Rose | Republican | Yea |
| Craig A. Hart | Republican | Yea |
| Darren Thorne | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Tarr | Republican | Yea |
| Glenn Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Woodrum | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jason Barrett | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Wakim Chapman | Republican | Yea |
| Mark R. Maynard | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Azinger | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Oliverio | Republican | Yea |
| Patricia Rucker | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Robbie Morris | Republican | Yea |
| Rollan A. Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Rupie Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Weld | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Fuller | Republican | Yea |
| T. Kevan Bartlett | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Takubo | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Vince Deeds | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 270?
- SB 270 is sponsored by Chris Rose (Republican), Darren Thorne (Republican), Vince Deeds (Republican), Phillips, Patricia Rucker (Republican), Craig A. Hart (Republican), T. Kevan Bartlett (Republican), Robbie Morris (Republican), and Patrick Martin (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 270?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 12, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 270?
- Track SB 270 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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