United States 119th Congress Status: In Committee 5 D cosponsors

S 151 — Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes on Imported Goods Act of 2025

Last action — Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.

Next likely step: a committee vote, then a floor vote in the Senate.

Prognosis

Stalled 24% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

Low

How often bills like it became law.

  • In Committee

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 5 sponsors

    1 primary, 4 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (5 D).

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

In plain language

The bill limits the President's power to impose import duties and tariff-rate quotas.

This legislation prevents the President from using certain emergency powers to increase tariffs or duties on imports. However, it still allows for exclusions of specific articles from entering the U.S.

Summary

Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes on Imported Goods Act of 2025This bill prohibits the President from exercising authorities under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose or increase duties or impose tariff-rate quotas on imports entering the United States. However, this limitation does not prohibit the President from excluding all articles, or all of a certain type of article, imported from a country from entering the United States. (IEEPA provides the President with broad authority to regulate various economic transactions following a declaration of a national emergency.)

Bill Text

How this bill changes current law

3 changes Share ↗

Compared against current U.S. Code AI-generated reading aid — verify against the official bill.

The bill excludes the authority to impose duties and tariff-rate quotas from the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

  • 50 U.S.C. § 1702

    (c)(1) The authority granted to the President by this section does not include the authority to impose or increase a duty, or to impose a tariff-rate quota, on an article entering the United States.

    This addition explicitly prevents the President from using the Act to impose duties or tariff-rate quotas.

  • 50 U.S.C. § 1702

    (2) The limitation under paragraph (1) does not prohibit the President from excluding all articles, or all of a certain type of article, imported from a country from entering the United States.

    This clarifies that the President still retains the ability to exclude specific articles from entering the U.S. despite the limitation on duties and tariffs.

  • 50 U.S.C. § 1702

    subsection (c) → subsection (d)

    This change redesignates the existing subsection (c) as subsection (d) to accommodate the insertion of the new subsection.

Action History

  1. Introduced in Senate

  2. Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 4 co-sponsors · 542 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (4)

Not signed on (542)

542 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 542 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

What does S 151 do?
Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes on Imported Goods Act of 2025This bill prohibits the President from exercising authorities under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose or increase duties or impose tariff-rate quotas on imports entering the United States. However, this limitation does not prohibit the President from excluding all articles, or all of a certain type of article, imported from a country from entering the United States. (IEEPA provides the President with broad authority to regulate various economic transactions following a declaration of a national emergency.)
Who sponsors S 151?
S 151 is sponsored by Shaheen, Jeanne (Democratic), Wyden, Ron (Democratic), Kaine, Tim (Democratic), Welch, Peter (Democratic), and Alsobrooks, Angela D. (Democratic).
What is the current status of S 151?
This bill is in committee in the Senate. Introduced January 17, 2025. It must pass committee before a floor vote.
Where can I track S 151?
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