West Virginia 2025 Regular Session Status: Enacted 4 R cosponsors

HB 3144 — Wireless Infrastructure and Facilities Siting and Co-location

Last action — Chapter 42, Acts, Regular Session, 2025

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 04, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Patrick Morrisey (Republican) on July 23, 2025.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 6 sponsors

    1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (4 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

160 added · 137 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to HB 3144 primarily focus on clarifying terms and improving the language related to wireless tower facilities and infrastructure. The changes include specifying definitions and removing redundancy in the text, which helps streamline the permitting process for wireless facility applications. Additionally, the updated version emphasizes the authority needed for deployment approvals, making the legislative intent clearer. These improvements are significant as they aim to facilitate the development of wireless infrastructure while ensuring regulatory standards are met.

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WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION ENGROSSED Committee Substitute for House Bill 3144 By Delegates Linville, Akers, Holstein, J.
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION ENROLLED Committee Substitute for House Bill 3144 BY DELEGATESLINVILL, KERS, OLSTEIN, J.ANNON, HANSHAW (M R.
Cannon, Hanshaw (Mr.
PEAKER)AND KUMP [Passed April 10, 2025;
Speaker), and Kump [Originating in the Committee on Energy and Public Works;
in effect 90 days from passage (July 9, 2025)] Enr CS for HB 3144 AN ACT to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new chapter, designated §31J-1-1, §31J-1-2, §31J-1-3, §31J-1-4, §31J-1-5, and §31J-1-6, all relating to wireless tower facilities and infrastructure;
March 13, 2025.] Eng CS for HB 3144 A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new chapter, designated §31J-1-1, §31J-1-2, §31J-1-3, §31J-1-4, §31J-1-5, and §31J-1-6, all relating to wireless tower facilities and infrastructure;
"Applicant" means a person or entity that submits a siting application and the agents, employees, and contractors of such person or entity.
Enr CS for HB 3144 "Applicant" means a person or entity that submits a siting application and the agents, employees, and contractors of such person or entity.
Eng CS for HB 3144 "Authorization" means any approval that a siting authority must issue under applicable law prior to the deployment of personal wireless service facilities, including, but not limited to, zoning approval and building permit.
"Authorization" means any approval that a siting authority must issue under applicable law prior to the deployment of personal wireless service facilities, including, but not limited to, zoning approval and building permit.
(1) The number of days of the presumptively reasonable period of time for the pertinent type of application, pursuant to §31J-1-2(c) plus Eng CS for HB 3144 (2) The number of days of the tolling period, if any, pursuant to subsection (d) of this section.
Enr CS for HB 3144 (1) The number of days of the presumptively reasonable period of time for the pertinent type of application, pursuant to §31J-1-2(c) plus (2) The number of days of the tolling period, if any, pursuant to subsection (d) of this section.
until (B) The date when the applicant submits all the documents and information identified by the siting authority to render the application complete;
until Enr CS for HB 3144 (B) The date when the applicant submits all the documents and information identified by the siting authority to render the application complete;
Eng CS for HB 3144 (C) But only if the notice pursuant to §31J-1-2(d)(2)(A) is effectuated on or before the 30th day after the date when the application was submitted;
(C) But only if the notice pursuant to §31J-1-2(d)(2)(A) is effectuated on or before the 30th day after the date when the application was submitted;
The deemed grant does not become effective until the applicant notifies the reviewing authority in writing after the review period has expired (accounting for any tolling) that the application has been deemed granted.
The deemed grant does not become effective until the Enr CS for HB 3144 applicant notifies the reviewing authority in writing after the review period has expired (accounting for any tolling) that the application has been deemed granted.
Eng CS for HB 3144 (g) Fees for applications.
(g) Fees for applications.
"Concealment element" means elements of a stealth-designed facility intended to make the facility look like something other than a telecommunications tower.
Enr CS for HB 3144 "Concealment element" means elements of a stealth-designed facility intended to make the facility look like something other than a telecommunications tower.
There must be express Eng CS for HB 3144 evidence in the record to demonstrate that the reviewing authority considered in its approval of the original facility for wireless service that a stealth design would look like something other than a facility for wireless service, such as a pine tree, flag pole, or chimney.
There must be express evidence in the record to demonstrate that the reviewing authority considered in its approval of the original facility for wireless service that a stealth design would look like something other than a facility for wireless service, such as a pine tree, flag pole, or chimney.
"Site" means for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, the current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site, and, for other eligible support structures, further restricted to that area in proximity to the structure and to other transmission equipment already deployed on the ground.
"Site" means for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, the current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site, and, for other eligible support structures, further restricted to that area in proximity to the structure and to other transmission equipment already deployed Enr CS for HB 3144 on the ground.
The current boundaries of a site are the boundaries that existed as of the date that the original support structure or a modification to that structure was last reviewed and approved by a Eng CS for HB 3144 state or local government, if the approval of the modification occurred prior to the adoption of this Act.
The current boundaries of a site are the boundaries that existed as of the date that the original support structure or a modification to that structure was last reviewed and approved by a state or local government, if the approval of the modification occurred prior to the adoption of this Act.
or, for towers in the public rights-of-way and base stations, it involves installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no pre-existing ground cabinets associated with the structure, or else involves installation of ground cabinets that are more than 10% larger in height or overall volume than any other ground cabinets associated with the structure;
or, for towers in the public rights-of-way and base stations, it involves installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no pre-existing ground cabinets associated with Enr CS for HB 3144 the structure, or else involves installation of ground cabinets that are more than 10% larger in height or overall volume than any other ground cabinets associated with the structure;
Eng CS for HB 3144 (iv) It entails any excavation or deployment outside of the current site, except that, for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it entails any excavation or deployment of transmission equipment outside of the current site by more than 30 feet in any direction.
(iv) It entails any excavation or deployment outside of the current site, except that, for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it entails any excavation or deployment of transmission equipment outside of the current site by more than 30 feet in any direction.
(1) The request modification would not substantially change the physical dimensions of the wireless service facility;
Enr CS for HB 3144 (1) The request modification would not substantially change the physical dimensions of the wireless service facility;
Eng CS for HB 3144 (A) Colocation of new transmission equipment;
(A) Colocation of new transmission equipment;
(1) To toll the timeframe for incompleteness, the reviewing state or local government must provide written notice to the applicant within 30 days of receipt of the application, clearly and specifically delineating all missing documents or information.
(1) To toll the timeframe for incompleteness, the reviewing state or local government must provide written notice to the applicant within 30 days of receipt of the application, clearly and Enr CS for HB 3144 specifically delineating all missing documents or information.
Eng CS for HB 3144 (2) The timeframe for review begins running again when the applicant makes a supplemental submission in response to the state or local government's notice of incompleteness.
(2) The timeframe for review begins running again when the applicant makes a supplemental submission in response to the state or local government's notice of incompleteness.
The timeframe is tolled in the case of second or subsequent notices pursuant to the procedures identified in §31J-1-3(e).
The timeframe is tolled in the case of second or subsequent notices pursuantto the procedures identified in §31J-1-3(e).
of this code;
of Enr CS for HB 3144 this code;
10
Enr CS for HB 3144 The Clerk of the House of Delegates and the Clerk of the Senate hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.
...............................................................
Clerk of the House of Delegates ...............................................................
Clerk of the Senate Originated in the House of Delegates.
In effect 90 days from passage.
...............................................................
Speaker of the House of Delegates ...............................................................
President of the Senate __________ The within is ................................................
this the...........................................
Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2025.
.............................................................
Governor 13
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Action History

  1. Chapter 42, Acts, Regular Session, 2025

  2. Became law 4/30/2025

  3. To Governor 4/22/2025

  4. Became law without Governor's signature- House Journal

  5. Became law without Governor's signature - Senate Journal

  6. To Governor 4/22/2025 - Senate Journal

  7. To Governor 4/22/2025 - House Journal

  8. Completed legislative action

  9. Communicated to House

  10. Passed Senate (Roll No. 440)

  11. Read 3rd time

  12. On 3rd reading

  13. Read 2nd time

  14. On 2nd reading

  15. Read 1st time

  16. Immediate consideration

  17. Reported do pass

  18. To Economic Development

  19. To Economic Development

  20. Introduced in Senate

  21. Communicated to Senate

  22. Passed House (Roll No. 186)

  23. Read 3rd time

  24. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  25. Amendment withdrawn (Voice vote)

  26. Amendment reported by the Clerk

  27. Read 2nd time

  28. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  29. Postponed on 2nd reading, Special Calendar, until 3/24/2025

  30. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  31. Postponed on 2nd reading, Special Calendar, until 3/21/2025

  32. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  33. Postponed on 2nd reading, Special Calendar, until 3/20/2025

  34. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  35. Read 1st time

  36. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  37. By substitute, do pass

  38. Markup Discussion

  39. To House Energy and Public Works

  40. Introduced in House

  41. To Energy and Public Works

  42. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Linville

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (146)

146 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 146 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passage

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 29000
Unaffiliated 3000
Democrat 2000
Total 34000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
STUART — Yea
BOLEY — Yea
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
Joey Garcia Democrat Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Amy Grady Republican Yea
Anne B. Charnock Republican Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Bill Hamilton Republican Yea
Brian Helton Republican Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Yea
Chris Rose Republican Yea
Craig A. Hart Republican Yea
Darren Thorne Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Glenn Jeffries Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jason Barrett Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Laura Wakim Chapman Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Azinger Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Patrick Martin Republican Yea
Robbie Morris Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Rupie Phillips Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Scott Fuller Republican Yea
T. Kevan Bartlett Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Tom Willis Republican Yea
Vince Deeds Republican Yea

Official roll call →

PASSAGE

Passed 96 Yea · 1 Nay · 3 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 82003
Democrat 9000
Unaffiliated 5100
Total 96103
% of votes cast 96%1%0%3%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Flanigan — Yea
Kump — Yea
Linville — Yea
Devault — Yea
Steele — Nay
Clark, T — Yea
Anitra Hamilton Democrat Yea
Evan Hansen Democrat Yea
Hollis Lewis Democrat Yea
John Williams Democrat Yea
Kayla Young Democrat Yea
Mike Pushkin Democrat Yea
Rick Garcia Democrat Yea
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Yea
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Yea
Adam Burkhammer Republican Yea
Adam Vance Republican Yea
Andy Shamblin Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Yea
Bill Ridenour Republican Yea
Bob Fehrenbacher Republican Yea
Bryan Smith Republican Yea
Bryan Ward Republican Yea
Carl "Bill" Roop Republican Yea
Carl Martin Republican Yea
Charles Sheedy Republican Yea
Chris Phillips Republican Not Voting
Christopher W. Toney Republican Yea
Chuck Horst Republican Yea
Clay Riley Republican Yea
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Yea
Dana Ferrell Republican Yea
Dave Foggin Republican Yea
David Cannon Republican Yea
David Green Republican Yea
David McCormick Republican Yea
Dean Jeffries Republican Yea
Doug Smith Republican Yea
Elias Coop-Gonzalez Republican Yea
Eric Brooks Republican Yea
Erica Moore Republican Yea
Evan Worrell Republican Yea
Gary G. Howell Republican Yea
Geno Chiarelli Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Yea
George Street Republican Yea
Henry Dillon Republican Yea
Ian T. Masters Republican Yea
James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican Yea
Jarred Cannon Republican Yea
Jeff Campbell Republican Yea
Jeff Eldridge Republican Yea
Jeffrey Stephens Republican Yea
Jim Butler Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Joe Ellington Republican Yea
Joe Funkhouser Republican Yea
Joe Parsons Republican Yea
Joe Statler Republican Yea
John Paul Hott Republican Yea
Jonathan Kyle Republican Yea
Jonathan Pinson Republican Yea
Jordan Bridges Republican Yea
Jordan Maynor Republican Yea
Josh Holstein Republican Yea
Kathie Hess Crouse Republican Yea
Keith Marple Republican Yea
Laura Kimble Republican Yea
Lisa White Republican Yea
Lori Dittman Republican Yea
Margitta Mazzocchi Republican Yea
Mark Dean Republican Not Voting
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marshall W. Clay Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Yea
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Yea
Michael Amos Republican Yea
Michael Hite Republican Yea
Michael Hornby Republican Yea
Mickey Petitto Republican Yea
Pat McGeehan Republican Not Voting
Patrick Lucas Republican Yea
Phil Mallow Republican Yea
Ray Canterbury Republican Yea
Rick Hillenbrand Republican Yea
Roger Hanshaw Republican Yea
Roy Cooper Republican Yea
Ryan Browning Republican Yea
S. Chris Anders Republican Yea
Sarah Drennan Republican Yea
Scot C. Heckert Republican Yea
Stanley Adkins Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea
Tresa Howell Republican Yea
Tristan Leavitt Republican Yea
Vacant1 Republican Yea
Vernon Criss Republican Yea
Walter Hall Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
William Anderson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 3144?
HB 3144 is sponsored by Linville, James Robert "JB" Akers II (Republican), Josh Holstein (Republican), Jarred Cannon (Republican), Roger Hanshaw (Republican), and Kump.
What is the current status of HB 3144?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 04, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 3144?
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