Wireless Infrastructure and Facilities Siting and Co-location
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HB 3144 — Wireless Infrastructure and Facilities Siting and Co-location
Last action — Chapter 42, Acts, Regular Session, 2025
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House of Delegates
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 04, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Patrick Morrisey (Republican) on July 23, 2025.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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6 sponsors
1 primary, 5 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (4 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
160 added · 137 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendments to HB 3144 primarily focus on clarifying terms and improving the language related to wireless tower facilities and infrastructure. The changes include specifying definitions and removing redundancy in the text, which helps streamline the permitting process for wireless facility applications. Additionally, the updated version emphasizes the authority needed for deployment approvals, making the legislative intent clearer. These improvements are significant as they aim to facilitate the development of wireless infrastructure while ensuring regulatory standards are met.
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION ENGROSSEDENROLLED Committee Substitute for House Bill 3144 ByBY DelegatesDELEGATESLINVILL, Linville,KERS, Akers,OLSTEIN, Holstein,J.ANNON, J.HANSHAW (M R.
Cannon,PEAKER)AND HanshawKUMP (Mr.[Passed April 10, 2025;
Speaker),in andeffect Kump90 [Originatingdays infrom passage (July 9, 2025)] Enr CS for HB 3144 AN ACT to amend the CommitteeCode onof EnergyWest Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new chapter, designated §31J-1-1, §31J-1-2, §31J-1-3, §31J-1-4, §31J-1-5, and Public§31J-1-6, Works;all relating to wireless tower facilities and infrastructure;
March 13, 2025.] Eng CS for HB 3144 A BILL to amend the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, by adding a new chapter, designated §31J-1-1, §31J-1-2, §31J-1-3, §31J-1-4, §31J-1-5, and §31J-1-6, all relating to wireless tower facilities and infrastructure;
Enr CS for HB 3144 "Applicant" means a person or entity that submits a siting application and the agents, employees, and contractors of such person or entity.
Eng CS for HB 3144 "Authorization" means any approval that a siting authority must issue under applicable law prior to the deployment of personal wireless service facilities, including, but not limited to, zoning approval and building permit.
Enr CS for HB 3144 (1) The number of days of the presumptively reasonable period of time for the pertinent type of application, pursuant to §31J-1-2(c) plus Eng CS for HB 3144 (2) The number of days of the tolling period, if any, pursuant to subsection (d) of this section.
until Enr CS for HB 3144 (B) The date when the applicant submits all the documents and information identified by the siting authority to render the application complete;
Eng CS for HB 3144 (C) But only if the notice pursuant to §31J-1-2(d)(2)(A) is effectuated on or before the 30th day after the date when the application was submitted;
The deemed grant does not become effective until the Enr CS for HB 3144 applicant notifies the reviewing authority in writing after the review period has expired (accounting for any tolling) that the application has been deemed granted.
Eng CS for HB 3144 (g) Fees for applications.
Enr CS for HB 3144 "Concealment element" means elements of a stealth-designed facility intended to make the facility look like something other than a telecommunications tower.
There must be express Eng CS for HB 3144 evidence in the record to demonstrate that the reviewing authority considered in its approval of the original facility for wireless service that a stealth design would look like something other than a facility for wireless service, such as a pine tree, flag pole, or chimney.
"Site" means for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, the current boundaries of the leased or owned property surrounding the tower and any access or utility easements currently related to the site, and, for other eligible support structures, further restricted to that area in proximity to the structure and to other transmission equipment already deployed Enr CS for HB 3144 on the ground.
The current boundaries of a site are the boundaries that existed as of the date that the original support structure or a modification to that structure was last reviewed and approved by a Eng CS for HB 3144 state or local government, if the approval of the modification occurred prior to the adoption of this Act.
or, for towers in the public rights-of-way and base stations, it involves installation of any new equipment cabinets on the ground if there are no pre-existing ground cabinets associated with Enr CS for HB 3144 the structure, or else involves installation of ground cabinets that are more than 10% larger in height or overall volume than any other ground cabinets associated with the structure;
Eng CS for HB 3144 (iv) It entails any excavation or deployment outside of the current site, except that, for towers other than towers in the public rights-of-way, it entails any excavation or deployment of transmission equipment outside of the current site by more than 30 feet in any direction.
Enr CS for HB 3144 (1) The request modification would not substantially change the physical dimensions of the wireless service facility;
Eng CS for HB 3144 (A) Colocation of new transmission equipment;
(1) To toll the timeframe for incompleteness, the reviewing state or local government must provide written notice to the applicant within 30 days of receipt of the application, clearly and Enr CS for HB 3144 specifically delineating all missing documents or information.
Eng CS for HB 3144 (2) The timeframe for review begins running again when the applicant makes a supplemental submission in response to the state or local government's notice of incompleteness.
The timeframe is tolled in the case of second or subsequent notices pursuantpursuantto to the procedures identified in §31J-1-3(e).
of Enr CS for HB 3144 this code;
10Enr CS for HB 3144 The Clerk of the House of Delegates and the Clerk of the Senate hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.
...............................................................
Clerk of the House of Delegates ...............................................................
Clerk of the Senate Originated in the House of Delegates.
In effect 90 days from passage.
...............................................................
Speaker of the House of Delegates ...............................................................
President of the Senate __________ The within is ................................................
this the...........................................
Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2025.
.............................................................
Governor 13
View plain text versions (4)
- Committee Substitute Enrolled Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute Engrossed Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version Current pdf
Action History
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Chapter 42, Acts, Regular Session, 2025
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Became law 4/30/2025
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To Governor 4/22/2025
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Became law without Governor's signature- House Journal
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Became law without Governor's signature - Senate Journal
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To Governor 4/22/2025 - Senate Journal
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To Governor 4/22/2025 - House Journal
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Completed legislative action
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Communicated to House
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Passed Senate (Roll No. 440)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading
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Read 1st time
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Immediate consideration
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Reported do pass
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To Economic Development
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To Economic Development
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Introduced in Senate
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Communicated to Senate
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Passed House (Roll No. 186)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
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Amendment withdrawn (Voice vote)
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Amendment reported by the Clerk
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Postponed on 2nd reading, Special Calendar, until 3/24/2025
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Postponed on 2nd reading, Special Calendar, until 3/21/2025
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Postponed on 2nd reading, Special Calendar, until 3/20/2025
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 1st time
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On 1st reading, Special Calendar
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By substitute, do pass
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Markup Discussion
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To House Energy and Public Works
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Introduced in House
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To Energy and Public Works
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Filed for introduction
Sponsors
- Linville · Primary
- James Robert "JB" Akers II · Cosponsor
- Josh Holstein · Cosponsor
- Jarred Cannon · Cosponsor
- Roger Hanshaw · Cosponsor
- Kump · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Linville
Co-sponsors (5)
- James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican
- Josh Holstein Republican
- Jarred Cannon Republican
- Roger Hanshaw Republican
- Kump
Not signed on (146)
146 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 146 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 29 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| STUART | — | Yea |
| BOLEY | — | Yea |
| MR PRESIDENT | — | Yea |
| Joey Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Woelfel | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy Grady | Republican | Yea |
| Anne B. Charnock | Republican | Yea |
| Ben Queen | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Hamilton | Republican | Yea |
| Brian Helton | Republican | Yea |
| Charles H. Clements | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Rose | Republican | Yea |
| Craig A. Hart | Republican | Yea |
| Darren Thorne | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Tarr | Republican | Yea |
| Glenn Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Woodrum | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Barrett | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Wakim Chapman | Republican | Yea |
| Mark R. Maynard | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Azinger | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Oliverio | Republican | Yea |
| Patricia Rucker | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Robbie Morris | Republican | Yea |
| Rollan A. Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Rupie Phillips | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Weld | Republican | Yea |
| Scott Fuller | Republican | Yea |
| T. Kevan Bartlett | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Takubo | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Vince Deeds | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 82 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Democrat | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 96 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| % of votes cast | 96% | 1% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Flanigan | — | Yea |
| Kump | — | Yea |
| Linville | — | Yea |
| Devault | — | Yea |
| Steele | — | Nay |
| Clark, T | — | Yea |
| Anitra Hamilton | Democrat | Yea |
| Evan Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Hollis Lewis | Democrat | Yea |
| John Williams | Democrat | Yea |
| Kayla Young | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Pushkin | Democrat | Yea |
| Rick Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Sean Hornbuckle | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Fluharty | Democrat | Yea |
| Adam Burkhammer | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Vance | Republican | Yea |
| Andy Shamblin | Republican | Yea |
| Betsy Kelly | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ridenour | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Fehrenbacher | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Carl "Bill" Roop | Republican | Yea |
| Carl Martin | Republican | Yea |
| Charles Sheedy | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Phillips | Republican | Not Voting |
| Christopher W. Toney | Republican | Yea |
| Chuck Horst | Republican | Yea |
| Clay Riley | Republican | Yea |
| D. Rolland Jennings | Republican | Yea |
| Dana Ferrell | Republican | Yea |
| Dave Foggin | Republican | Yea |
| David Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| David Green | Republican | Yea |
| David McCormick | Republican | Yea |
| Dean Jeffries | Republican | Yea |
| Doug Smith | Republican | Yea |
| Elias Coop-Gonzalez | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Erica Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Evan Worrell | Republican | Yea |
| Gary G. Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Geno Chiarelli | Republican | Yea |
| George Miller | Republican | Yea |
| George Street | Republican | Yea |
| Henry Dillon | Republican | Yea |
| Ian T. Masters | Republican | Yea |
| James Robert "JB" Akers II | Republican | Yea |
| Jarred Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Campbell | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Eldridge | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey Stephens | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Butler | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Ellington | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Funkhouser | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Parsons | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Statler | Republican | Yea |
| John Paul Hott | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Kyle | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Pinson | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Bridges | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Maynor | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Holstein | Republican | Yea |
| Kathie Hess Crouse | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Marple | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Kimble | Republican | Yea |
| Lisa White | Republican | Yea |
| Lori Dittman | Republican | Yea |
| Margitta Mazzocchi | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Dean | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mark Zatezalo | Republican | Yea |
| Marshall W. Clay | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Gearheart | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Rohrbach | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Amos | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hite | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hornby | Republican | Yea |
| Mickey Petitto | Republican | Yea |
| Pat McGeehan | Republican | Not Voting |
| Patrick Lucas | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Mallow | Republican | Yea |
| Ray Canterbury | Republican | Yea |
| Rick Hillenbrand | Republican | Yea |
| Roger Hanshaw | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Cooper | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Browning | Republican | Yea |
| S. Chris Anders | Republican | Yea |
| Sarah Drennan | Republican | Yea |
| Scot C. Heckert | Republican | Yea |
| Stanley Adkins | Republican | Yea |
| Trenton Barnhart | Republican | Yea |
| Tresa Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Tristan Leavitt | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant1 | Republican | Yea |
| Vernon Criss | Republican | Yea |
| Walter Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Clark | Republican | Yea |
| William Anderson | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 3144?
- HB 3144 is sponsored by Linville, James Robert "JB" Akers II (Republican), Josh Holstein (Republican), Jarred Cannon (Republican), Roger Hanshaw (Republican), and Kump.
- What is the current status of HB 3144?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced March 04, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 3144?
- Track HB 3144 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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