Virginia 2024 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SB 538 — Uniform Statewide Building Code; violations, increases fines.

Last action — Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0681)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 10, 2024. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Glenn Youngkin (Republican) on April 08, 2024.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

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A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 70% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 5 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Uniform Statewide Building Code; violations; fines. Increases from $2,500 to $5,000 the minimum amount and from $5,000 to $10,000 the maximum amount that any person, firm, or corporation shall be fined when convicted of a third or subsequent offense of violating the provisions of the Uniform Statewide Building Code committed within 10 years of another such offense after having been at least twice previously convicted of such an offense. The bill also adds penalties for similar violations committed by owners of a blighted multifamily property. This bill is identical to HB 578.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

127 added · 127 removed

Plain-language change summary

The newly amended SB 538 clarifies penalties for violations of the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code. Previously, it was not specified that ongoing violations after a court-ordered correction could incur daily fines, which is now explicitly included. This change means that property owners or corporations must act promptly to fix any violations, or they risk facing additional fines for each day the issue persists, promoting compliance with building codes and ensuring safety in construction.

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SESSION ENROLLED VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY –– CHAPTER E An Act to amend and reenact § 36-106 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Uniform Statewide Building Code;
VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY -- 2024 SESSION CHAPTER 681 An Act to amend and reenact § 36-106 of the Code of Virginia, relating to Uniform Statewide Building Code;
R O [S 538] Approved L L Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
[S 538] Approved April 8, 2024 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
E § 36-106.
§ 36-106.
D effective date of any Code provisions, to violate any such provisions.
A.
Any such violation shall bee deemed a misdemeanor and any owner or any other person, firm, or corporation convicted of such a violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than $2,500.
It shall be unlawful for any owner or any other person, firm, or corporation, on or after the effective date of any Code provisions, to violate any such provisions.
In addition, each day the violation continues after conviction or the court-ordered abatement period has expired shall constitute a separate offense.
Any such violation shall be deemed a misdemeanor and any owner or any other person, firm, or corporation convicted of such a violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than $2,500.
If the violation remains uncorrected at the time of the conviction, the court shall order the violator to abate or remedy the violation in order to comply with the Code.
In addition, each day the violation offense.
Except as otherwise provided by the court for good cause shown, any such violator shall abate or remedy the violatiBn within six months of the date of conviction.
If the violation remains uncorrected at the time of the conviction, the court shall order thete violator to abate or remedy the violation in order to comply with the Code.
Each day during which the violation continues afte3 the corporation convicted of a second offense committed within less than five years after a first oEfense under this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $2,500.
Except as otherwise provided by the court for good cause shown, any such violator shall abate or remedy the violation within six months of the date of conviction.
Each day during which the violation continues after the court-ordered abatement period has ended shall constitute a separate offense.
Any person, firm, or corporation convicted of a second offense committed within less than five years after a first offense under this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $2,500.
No portion of the fine shall be suspended.ird or subsequent offense committed within 10 years of an offense under this chapter B.
No portion of the fine imposed for such third or subsequent offense committed within 10 years of an offense under this chapter shall be suspended.
B.
If the violation remains uncorrected at the time of the conviction, the court shall order provided by the court for good cause shown, any such violator shall abate or remedy the violationse within six months of the date of conviction.
If the violation remains uncorrected at the time of the conviction, the court shall order the violator to abate or remedy the violation in order to comply with the Code.
Except as otherwise provided by the court for good cause shown, any such violator shall abate or remedy the violation within six months of the date of conviction.
Any person convicted of a second offense committed within a period of five to 10 years of a first person convicted of a third or subsequent offense involving the same property, committed within 10 Any years of an offense under this chapter after having been at least twice previously convicted, shall be punished by confinement in jail for not more than 10 days and a fine of not less than $2,500 nor more than $5,000, either or both.
Any person convicted of a second offense committed within a period of five to 10 years of a first offense under this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not less than $500 nor more than $2,500.
Any person convicted of a third or subsequent offense involving the same property, committed within 10 years of an offense under this chapter after having been at least twice previously convicted, shall be punished by confinement in jail for not more than 10 days and a fine of not less than $2,500 nor more than $5,000, either or both.
Violations of any provision of the Building Code, adopted and promulgated pursuant to § 36-103, at a dwelling unit of a multifamily property that the local governing body has declared blighted pursuant to § 36-49.1:1 or 36-105.1:1, and where the local governing body has taken official action to corporation convicted of such a violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.
Violations of any provision of the Building Code, adopted and promulgated pursuant to § 36-103, at a dwelling unit of a multifamily property that the local governing body has declared blighted pursuant to § 36-49.1:1 or 36-105.1:1, and where the local governing body has taken official action to enforce such provisions, shall be deemed a misdemeanor and any owner or any other person, firm, or corporation convicted of such a violation shall be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000.
If the violation remains uncorrected at the time of the conviction, the court shall order the violator to abate or of 3 remedy the violation in order to comply with the Code within a time period that is determined by the court and appropriate considering the circumstances of the violation.
If the violation remains uncorrected at the time of the conviction, the court shall order the violator to abate or remedy the violation in order to comply with the Code within a time period that is determined by the court and appropriate considering the circumstances of the violation.
The abatement period shall not be longer than six months.
The abatement period shall not be of 3 longer than six months.
Any person, firm, or corporation convicted of a second offense committed within a period of five to 10 years of a first offense under this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $10,000.
Any person, firm, or corporation convicted of a second offense committed within a period of five to years of a first offense under this chapter shall be punished by a fine of not less than $1,000 nor more than $10,000.
The landlord's failure to do so shall be enforceable in accordance with the Uniform Statewide Building Code and shall entitle of 3 theTermination of the rental agreement or any other action in retaliation against the tenant afEer written notification of (i) a lead hazard in the dwelling unit or (ii) that a child of the tenant, who is an conduct in violation of § 55.1-1258.unit, has an elevated blood lead level, shall constitute retaliatory E.
The landlord's failure to do so shall be enforceable in accordance with the Uniform Statewide Building Code and shall entitle the tenant to terminate the rental agreement.
Termination of the rental agreement or any other action in retaliation against the tenant after written notification of (i) a lead hazard in the dwelling unit or (ii) that a child of the tenant, who is an authorized occupant in the dwelling unit, has an elevated blood lead level, shall constitute retaliatory conduct in violation of § 55.1-1258.
of 3 E.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a local enforcement officer from issuing a summons or a ticket for violation of any Code provision to the lessor or sublessor of a residenOial dweF.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a local enforcement officer from issuing a summons or a ticket for violation of any Code provision to the lessor or sublessor of a residential dwelling unit, provided a copy of the notice is served on the owner.
F.
L E D B R
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0681)

  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 681 (effective 7/1/24)

  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 8, 2024

  4. Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2024

  5. Signed by President

  6. Signed by Speaker

  7. Impact statement from DPB (SB538ER)

  8. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB538ER)

  9. Enrolled

  10. VOTE: Passage (71-Y 28-N)

  11. Passed House (71-Y 28-N)

  12. Read third time

  13. Read second time

  14. Reported from General Laws (17-Y 5-N)

  15. Referred to Committee on General Laws

  16. Read first time

  17. Placed on Calendar

  18. Read third time and passed Senate (39-Y 0-N)

  19. Read second time and engrossed

  20. Constitutional reading dispensed (38-Y 0-N)

  21. Reported from General Laws and Technology (14-Y 0-N)

  22. Impact statement from DPB (SB538)

  23. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

  24. Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24102774D

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on · 29 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (147)

147 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 147 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

VOTE: Passage (71-Y 28-N)

Passed 70 Yea · 28 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 702801
Total 702801
% of votes cast 71%28%0%1%
How each member voted (99)
Member Party Vote
Adele Y. McClure — Yea
Alex Q. Askew — Yea
Alfonso H. Lopez — Yea
Amy J. Laufer — Yea
Anne Ferrell Tata — Nay
Arnold, Jonathan, E. P. — Nay
Atoosa R. Reaser — Yea
Batten, Amanda E. — Nay
Betsy B. Carr — Yea
Bill Wiley — Yea
Bonita G. Anthony — Yea
Briana D. Sewell — Yea
Bulova, David L. — Yea
C.E. Cliff Hayes, Jr. — Yea
Charniele L. Herring — Yea
Chris S. Runion — Nay
Convirs-Fowler, Kelly K. — Yea
Cordoza, A.C. — Yea
Coyner, Carrie E. — Yea
Dan I. Helmer — Yea
David A. Reid — Yea
Debra D. Gardner — Yea
Delores L. McQuinn — Yea
Delores Oates — Yea
Earley, Mark L., Jr. — Yea
Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker — Yea
Ellen H. McLaughlin — Yea
Ennis, N. Baxter — Nay
Eric Phillips — Nay
Eric R. Zehr — Nay
Fowler, Hyland F."Buddy," Jr. — Nay
Freitas, Nicholas J. — Nay
Gilbert, C. Todd — Nay
Green, W. Chad — Yea
H. Otto Wachsmann, Jr. — Yea
Higgins, Geary — Nay
Holly M. Seibold — Yea
Irene Shin — Yea
Israel D. O'Quinn — Nay
Jackie H. Glass — Yea
James A. "Jay" Leftwich — Not Voting
James W. Morefield — Nay
Jason S. Ballard — Nay
Jeion A. Ward — Yea
Joseph P. McNamara — Nay
Joshua E. Thomas — Yea
Joshua G. Cole — Yea
Kannan Srinivasan — Yea
Karen Keys-Gamarra — Yea
Karrie K. Delaney — Yea
Kathy K.L. Tran — Yea
Katrina Callsen — Yea
Kent, Hillary Pugh — Nay
Knight, Barry D. — Yea
Laura Jane Cohen — Yea
LeVere Bolling, Destiny — Yea
Lovejoy, Ian T. — Yea
Luke E. Torian — Yea
M. Keith Hodges — Yea
Maldonado, Michelle Lopes — Yea
Marcia S. "Cia" Price — Yea
Marcus B. Simon — Yea
Marshall, Daniel W., III — Yea
Marty Martinez — Yea
Michael B. Feggans — Yea
Michael J. Jones — Yea
Michael J. Webert — Nay
Mike A. Cherry — Yea
Milde, Paul V. — Nay
Mundon King, Candi — Yea
Nadarius E. Clark — Yea
Obenshain, Chris — Nay
Orrock, Robert D., Sr. — Yea
Owen, David — Yea
Patrick A. Hope — Yea
Paul E. Krizek — Yea
Phil M. Hernandez — Yea
Phillip A. Scott — Nay
R. Lee Ware — Yea
Rae Cousins — Yea
Richard C. "Rip" Sullivan, Jr. — Yea
Robert S. Bloxom, Jr. — Yea
Rodney T. Willett — Yea
Rozia A. Henson, Jr. — Yea
Sam Rasoul — Yea
Scott A. Wyatt — Nay
Shelly A. Simonds — Yea
Sickles, Mark D. — Yea
Taylor, Kim A. — Nay
Terry G. Kilgore — Nay
Terry L. Austin — Nay
Thomas A. Garrett, Jr. — Nay
Thomas C. Wright, Jr. — Nay
Timothy P. Griffin — Nay
Tony O. Wilt — Yea
Vivian E. Watts — Yea
Wendell S. Walker — Yea
Will Davis — Yea
Wren M. Williams — Nay

Official roll call →

Passed 17 Yea · 5 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 17500
Total 17500
% of votes cast 77%23%0%0%
How each member voted (22)

Official roll call →

Passed 39 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 39001
Total 39001
% of votes cast 98%0%0%3%
How each member voted (40)

Official roll call →

Passed 38 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 38002
Total 38002
% of votes cast 95%0%0%5%
How each member voted (40)

Official roll call →

Passed 14 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 14001
Total 14001
% of votes cast 93%0%0%7%
How each member voted (15)

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does SB 538 do?
Uniform Statewide Building Code; violations; fines. Increases from $2,500 to $5,000 the minimum amount and from $5,000 to $10,000 the maximum amount that any person, firm, or corporation shall be fined when convicted of a third or subsequent offense of violating the provisions of the Uniform Statewide Building Code committed within 10 years of another such offense after having been at least twice previously convicted of such an offense. The bill also adds penalties for similar violations committed by owners of a blighted multifamily property. This bill is identical to HB 578.
Who sponsors SB 538?
SB 538 is sponsored by Lamont Bagby.
What is the current status of SB 538?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 10, 2024. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 538?
Track SB 538 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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