HB 22 — Auto sears and trigger activators; prohibition on manufacture, importation, sale, etc., penalty.
Last action — Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0163)
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House of Delegates
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 13, 2023. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Glenn Youngkin (Republican) on March 26, 2024.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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24 sponsors
1 primary, 23 co-sponsors signed on.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 10 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Summary
Manufacture, importation, sale, etc., of auto sears; prohibition; penalty. Prohibits the manufacture, importation, sale or offer to sell, possession, transfer, or transportation of an auto sear, defined in the bill as a device, other than a trigger activator, for use in converting a semi-automatic firearm to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. A violation is punishable as a Class 6 felony. The bill also provides for the forfeiture of any auto sear concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of the prohibition. This bill is identical to SB 210.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
39 added · 39 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent changes to Bill HB 22 specifically address the regulations concerning "auto sears" and "trigger activators," which are devices that allow semi-automatic firearms to fire multiple rounds quickly. The amended text clearly defines these devices and makes it illegal to manufacture, sell, possess, or transport them in Virginia, with violations resulting in a Class 6 felony. This legislation aims to improve public safety by restricting access to devices that can increase the rate of fire of firearms, which could potentially be used in criminal activities.
SESSION ENROLLED VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY ––-- 2024 SESSION CHAPTER E163 An Act to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-308.5:1 and 19.2-386.28 of the Code of Virginia, relating to manufacture, importation, sale, etc., of auto sears;
R O [H 22] L Approved March 26, 2024 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
L 1.
That §§ 18.2-308.5:1 and 19.2-386.28 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as E follows:
semi-automatic"Auto firearmsear" tomeans shoota automaticallydevice, moreother than onea shot,trigger withoutactivator, manualdesigned reloading,for byuse in converting a single function of the trigger.
automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a "Trigger activator" means a device designed to allow a semi-automatic firearm to shoot more than one shot with a single pull of the trigger by harnessing the recoil energy of any semi-automatiHsemi-automatic firearm to which it is affixed so that the trigger resets and continues firing without additional physi2alphysical manipulation of the trigger by the shooter.
EB. transport a an auto sear or a trigger activator in the Commonwealth.fer for sale, possess, tranRfer, or C.
It is unlawful for any person to manufacture, import, sell, offer for sale, possess, transfer, or transport a an auto sear or a trigger activator in the Commonwealth.
C.
Forfeiture of weapons, etc., that are concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in Any If any firearm, stun weapon as defined by § 18.2-308.1, or any weapon, auto sear, or trigger activator is concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of §law. 18.2-283.1, 18.2-287.01, 18.2-287.4, 18.2-308.1:2, 18.2-308.1:3, 18.2-308.1:4, 18.2-308.1:8, 18.2-308.2, 18.2-308.2:01, 18.2-308.2:1, 18.2-308.4, 18.2-308.5, 18.2-308.5:1, 18.2-308.7, or 18.2-308.8, it shall be forfeited to the Commonwealth and disposed of as provided in § 19.2-386.29.
Any If any firearm, stun weapon as defined by § 18.2-308.1, or any weapon, auto sear, or trigger activator is concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of § 18.2-283.1, 18.2-287.01, 18.2-287.4, 18.2-308.1:2, 18.2-308.1:3, 18.2-308.1:4, 18.2-308.1:8, 18.2-308.2, 18.2-308.2:01, 18.2-308.2:1, 18.2-308.4, 18.2-308.5, 18.2-308.5:1, 18.2-308.7, or 18.2-308.8, it shall be forfeited to the Commonwealth and disposed of as provided in § 19.2-386.29.
That the provisions of this act may result in a net increase in periods of imprisonment or necessarycommitment. appropriation cannot be determined for periods of imprisonment in state adulte correctional facilities;
Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4 of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation cannot be determined for periods of imprisonment in state adult correctional facilities;
View plain text versions (5)
- CHAP0163 View text Current pdf March 26, 2024
- HB22ER View text pdf March 07, 2024
- Committee Substitute Committee substitute printed 24107867D-S1 pdf February 19, 2024
- Committee Substitute Committee substitute printed 24105447D-H1 pdf January 19, 2024
- Prefiled Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24101228D pdf December 13, 2023
Action History
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Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0163)
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Approved by Governor-Chapter 163 (effective 7/1/24)
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Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 8, 2024
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Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2024
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Impact statement from DPB (HB22ER)
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Signed by President
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Signed by Speaker
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Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB22ER)
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Enrolled
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VOTE: Adoption (89-Y 2-N)
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Senate substitute agreed to by House 24107867D-S1 (89-Y 2-N)
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Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 13-N)
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Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB22S1
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Committee substitute agreed to 24107867D-S1
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Reading of substitute waived
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Read third time
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Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)
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Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)
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Impact statement from DPB (HB22S1)
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Impact statement from VCSC (HB22S1)
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Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations
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Committee substitute printed 24107867D-S1
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Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 0-N)
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Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered
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Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
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Constitutional reading dispensed
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VOTE: Block Vote Passage (92-Y 0-N)
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Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (92-Y 0-N)
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Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB22H1
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Committee substitute agreed to 24105447D-H1
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Read second time
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Read first time
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Reported from Appropriations (21-Y 0-N)
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Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)
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Impact statement from DPB (HB22H1)
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Assigned App. sub: Transportation & Public Safety
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Impact statement from VCSC (HB22H1)
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Referred to Committee on Appropriations
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Committee substitute printed 24105447D-H1
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Reported from Public Safety with substitute (20-Y 0-N)
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Subcommittee recommends referring to Committee on Appropriations
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Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)
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House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered
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Assigned PS sub: Firearms
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Impact statement from DPB (HB22)
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Impact statement from VCSC (HB22)
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Referred to Committee on Public Safety
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Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24101228D
Sponsors
- Michael J. Jones · Primary
- Dan I. Helmer · Cosponsor
- Bonita G. Anthony · Cosponsor
- Alex Q. Askew · Cosponsor
- Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker · Cosponsor
- Katrina Callsen · Cosponsor
- Nadarius E. Clark · Cosponsor
- Laura Jane Cohen · Cosponsor
- Rae Cousins · Cosponsor
- Michael B. Feggans · Cosponsor
- Debra D. Gardner · Cosponsor
- Jr. Rozia A. Henson · Cosponsor
- Karen Keys-Gamarra · Cosponsor
- Amy J. Laufer · Cosponsor
- Marty Martinez · Cosponsor
- Adele Y. McClure · Cosponsor
- Sam Rasoul · Cosponsor
- Holly M. Seibold · Cosponsor
- Irene Shin · Cosponsor
- Marcus B. Simon · Cosponsor
- Kannan Srinivasan · Cosponsor
- Kathy K.L. Tran · Cosponsor
- Atoosa R. Reaser · Cosponsor
- Michelle Lopes Maldonado · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 23 co-sponsors · 124 not signed on · 17 voted No
Sponsors (1)
Co-sponsors (23)
- Dan I. Helmer
- Bonita G. Anthony
- Alex Q. Askew
- Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker
- Katrina Callsen
- Nadarius E. Clark
- Laura Jane Cohen
- Rae Cousins
- Michael B. Feggans
- Debra D. Gardner
- Rozia A. Henson, Jr.
- Karen Keys-Gamarra
- Amy J. Laufer
- Marty Martinez
- Adele Y. McClure
- Sam Rasoul
- Holly M. Seibold
- Irene Shin
- Marcus B. Simon
- Kannan Srinivasan
- Kathy K.L. Tran
- Atoosa R. Reaser
- Michelle Lopes Maldonado
Not signed on (124)
124 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 124 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 88 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| Total | 88 | 2 | 0 | 9 |
| % of votes cast | 89% | 2% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (99)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 27 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 27 | 13 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 68% | 33% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (40)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron R. Rouse | — | Yea |
| Angelia Williams Graves | — | Yea |
| Barbara A. Favola | — | Yea |
| Bill DeSteph | — | Nay |
| Bryce E. Reeves | — | Nay |
| Carroll Foy, Jennifer D. | — | Yea |
| Christie New Craig | — | Nay |
| Christopher T. Head | — | Nay |
| Danica A. Roem | — | Yea |
| David R. Suetterlein | — | Yea |
| David W. Marsden | — | Yea |
| Ebbin, Adam P. | — | Yea |
| Emily M. Jordan | — | Nay |
| Glen H. Sturtevant, Jr. | — | Nay |
| Hashmi, Ghazala F. | — | Yea |
| J.D. "Danny" Diggs | — | Yea |
| Jennifer B. Boysko | — | Yea |
| Jeremy S. McPike | — | Yea |
| L. Louise Lucas | — | Yea |
| Lamont Bagby | — | Yea |
| Lashrecse D. Aird | — | Yea |
| Mamie E. Locke | — | Yea |
| Mark D. Obenshain | — | Nay |
| Mark J. Peake | — | Yea |
| McGuire, John J., III | — | Nay |
| R. Creigh Deeds | — | Yea |
| Richard H. Stuart | — | Yea |
| Russet Perry | — | Yea |
| Ryan T. McDougle | — | Yea |
| Saddam Azlan Salim | — | Yea |
| Schuyler T. VanValkenburg | — | Yea |
| Scott A. Surovell | — | Yea |
| Stella G. Pekarsky | — | Yea |
| Subramanyam, Suhas | — | Yea |
| T. Travis Hackworth | — | Nay |
| Tammy Brankley Mulchi | — | Nay |
| Tara A. Durant | — | Yea |
| Timmy French | — | Nay |
| Todd E. Pillion | — | Nay |
| William M. Stanley, Jr. | — | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 39 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 39 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 0% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (40)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Aaron R. Rouse | — | Yea |
| Angelia Williams Graves | — | Not Voting |
| Barbara A. Favola | — | Yea |
| Bill DeSteph | — | Yea |
| Bryce E. Reeves | — | Yea |
| Carroll Foy, Jennifer D. | — | Yea |
| Christie New Craig | — | Yea |
| Christopher T. Head | — | Yea |
| Danica A. Roem | — | Yea |
| David R. Suetterlein | — | Yea |
| David W. Marsden | — | Yea |
| Ebbin, Adam P. | — | Yea |
| Emily M. Jordan | — | Yea |
| Glen H. Sturtevant, Jr. | — | Yea |
| Hashmi, Ghazala F. | — | Yea |
| J.D. "Danny" Diggs | — | Yea |
| Jennifer B. Boysko | — | Yea |
| Jeremy S. McPike | — | Yea |
| L. Louise Lucas | — | Yea |
| Lamont Bagby | — | Yea |
| Lashrecse D. Aird | — | Yea |
| Mamie E. Locke | — | Yea |
| Mark D. Obenshain | — | Yea |
| Mark J. Peake | — | Yea |
| McGuire, John J., III | — | Yea |
| R. Creigh Deeds | — | Yea |
| Richard H. Stuart | — | Yea |
| Russet Perry | — | Yea |
| Ryan T. McDougle | — | Yea |
| Saddam Azlan Salim | — | Yea |
| Schuyler T. VanValkenburg | — | Yea |
| Scott A. Surovell | — | Yea |
| Stella G. Pekarsky | — | Yea |
| Subramanyam, Suhas | — | Yea |
| T. Travis Hackworth | — | Yea |
| Tammy Brankley Mulchi | — | Yea |
| Tara A. Durant | — | Yea |
| Timmy French | — | Yea |
| Todd E. Pillion | — | Yea |
| William M. Stanley, Jr. | — | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 67% | 33% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (15)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Barbara A. Favola | — | Yea |
| Bryce E. Reeves | — | Nay |
| David W. Marsden | — | Yea |
| Ebbin, Adam P. | — | Yea |
| Hashmi, Ghazala F. | — | Yea |
| Jennifer B. Boysko | — | Yea |
| Jeremy S. McPike | — | Yea |
| L. Louise Lucas | — | Yea |
| Mamie E. Locke | — | Yea |
| Mark D. Obenshain | — | Nay |
| R. Creigh Deeds | — | Yea |
| Richard H. Stuart | — | Nay |
| Ryan T. McDougle | — | Nay |
| Scott A. Surovell | — | Yea |
| Todd E. Pillion | — | Nay |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 13 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 87% | 0% | 0% | 13% |
How each member voted (15)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Carroll Foy, Jennifer D. | — | Yea |
| Emily M. Jordan | — | Yea |
| Jennifer B. Boysko | — | Yea |
| Lamont Bagby | — | Yea |
| Lashrecse D. Aird | — | Not Voting |
| Mark D. Obenshain | — | Yea |
| Mark J. Peake | — | Yea |
| R. Creigh Deeds | — | Yea |
| Richard H. Stuart | — | Not Voting |
| Russet Perry | — | Yea |
| Ryan T. McDougle | — | Yea |
| Saddam Azlan Salim | — | Yea |
| Scott A. Surovell | — | Yea |
| Subramanyam, Suhas | — | Yea |
| William M. Stanley, Jr. | — | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 91 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Total | 91 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| % of votes cast | 92% | 0% | 0% | 8% |
How each member voted (99)
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 95% | 0% | 0% | 5% |
How each member voted (22)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Alex Q. Askew | — | Yea |
| Betsy B. Carr | — | Yea |
| Bill Wiley | — | Yea |
| Briana D. Sewell | — | Yea |
| Bulova, David L. | — | Yea |
| C.E. Cliff Hayes, Jr. | — | Yea |
| Coyner, Carrie E. | — | Yea |
| David A. Reid | — | Yea |
| Delores L. McQuinn | — | Not Voting |
| Ellen H. McLaughlin | — | Yea |
| James W. Morefield | — | Yea |
| Knight, Barry D. | — | Yea |
| Luke E. Torian | — | Yea |
| M. Keith Hodges | — | Yea |
| Marshall, Daniel W., III | — | Yea |
| Paul E. Krizek | — | Yea |
| Robert S. Bloxom, Jr. | — | Yea |
| Rodney T. Willett | — | Yea |
| Sam Rasoul | — | Yea |
| Scott A. Wyatt | — | Yea |
| Sickles, Mark D. | — | Yea |
| Terry L. Austin | — | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 89% | 0% | 0% | 11% |
How each member voted (9)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Alex Q. Askew | — | Yea |
| Briana D. Sewell | — | Yea |
| Delores L. McQuinn | — | Yea |
| Knight, Barry D. | — | Yea |
| Luke E. Torian | — | Not Voting |
| Paul E. Krizek | — | Yea |
| Scott A. Wyatt | — | Yea |
| Sickles, Mark D. | — | Yea |
| Terry L. Austin | — | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 20 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Total | 20 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 91% | 0% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (22)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Adele Y. McClure | — | Yea |
| Alfonso H. Lopez | — | Yea |
| Batten, Amanda E. | — | Yea |
| Cordoza, A.C. | — | Yea |
| Dan I. Helmer | — | Yea |
| Delores Oates | — | Yea |
| Ennis, N. Baxter | — | Yea |
| Eric Phillips | — | Yea |
| Holly M. Seibold | — | Yea |
| Joshua E. Thomas | — | Not Voting |
| Marcus B. Simon | — | Yea |
| Michael B. Feggans | — | Yea |
| Michael J. Webert | — | Yea |
| Mundon King, Candi | — | Yea |
| Nadarius E. Clark | — | Yea |
| Obenshain, Chris | — | Yea |
| Owen, David | — | Yea |
| Patrick A. Hope | — | Yea |
| Rae Cousins | — | Yea |
| Sam Rasoul | — | Yea |
| Taylor, Kim A. | — | Yea |
| Tony O. Wilt | — | Not Voting |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 91% | 0% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (11)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Adele Y. McClure | — | Yea |
| Alfonso H. Lopez | — | Yea |
| Cordoza, A.C. | — | Yea |
| Dan I. Helmer | — | Yea |
| Ennis, N. Baxter | — | Yea |
| Marcus B. Simon | — | Not Voting |
| Michael B. Feggans | — | Yea |
| Nadarius E. Clark | — | Yea |
| Owen, David | — | Yea |
| Rae Cousins | — | Yea |
| Taylor, Kim A. | — | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- What does HB 22 do?
- Manufacture, importation, sale, etc., of auto sears; prohibition; penalty. Prohibits the manufacture, importation, sale or offer to sell, possession, transfer, or transportation of an auto sear, defined in the bill as a device, other than a trigger activator, for use in converting a semi-automatic firearm to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. A violation is punishable as a Class 6 felony. The bill also provides for the forfeiture of any auto sear concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of the prohibition. This bill is identical to SB 210.
- Who sponsors HB 22?
- HB 22 is sponsored by Michael J. Jones, Dan I. Helmer, Bonita G. Anthony, Alex Q. Askew, Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker, Katrina Callsen, Nadarius E. Clark, Laura Jane Cohen, Rae Cousins, Michael B. Feggans, Debra D. Gardner, Rozia A. Henson, Jr., Karen Keys-Gamarra, Amy J. Laufer, Marty Martinez, Adele Y. McClure, Sam Rasoul, Holly M. Seibold, Irene Shin, Marcus B. Simon, Kannan Srinivasan, Kathy K.L. Tran, Atoosa R. Reaser, and Michelle Lopes Maldonado.
- What is the current status of HB 22?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 13, 2023. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 22?
- Track HB 22 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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