Virginia 2024 Regular Session Status: Enacted

HB 22 — Auto sears and trigger activators; prohibition on manufacture, importation, sale, etc., penalty.

Last action — Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0163)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 13, 2023. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Glenn Youngkin (Republican) on March 26, 2024.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 80% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 24 sponsors

    1 primary, 23 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 10 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Summary

Manufacture, importation, sale, etc., of auto sears; prohibition; penalty. Prohibits the manufacture, importation, sale or offer to sell, possession, transfer, or transportation of an auto sear, defined in the bill as a device, other than a trigger activator, for use in converting a semi-automatic firearm to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. A violation is punishable as a Class 6 felony. The bill also provides for the forfeiture of any auto sear concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of the prohibition. This bill is identical to SB 210.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

39 added · 39 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent changes to Bill HB 22 specifically address the regulations concerning "auto sears" and "trigger activators," which are devices that allow semi-automatic firearms to fire multiple rounds quickly. The amended text clearly defines these devices and makes it illegal to manufacture, sell, possess, or transport them in Virginia, with violations resulting in a Class 6 felony. This legislation aims to improve public safety by restricting access to devices that can increase the rate of fire of firearms, which could potentially be used in criminal activities.

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SESSION ENROLLED VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY –– CHAPTER E An Act to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-308.5:1 and 19.2-386.28 of the Code of Virginia, relating to manufacture, importation, sale, etc., of auto sears;
VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY -- 2024 SESSION CHAPTER 163 An Act to amend and reenact §§ 18.2-308.5:1 and 19.2-386.28 of the Code of Virginia, relating to manufacture, importation, sale, etc., of auto sears;
R O [H 22] L Approved Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
[H 22] Approved March 26, 2024 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
L 1.
1.
That §§ 18.2-308.5:1 and 19.2-386.28 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as E follows:
That §§ 18.2-308.5:1 and 19.2-386.28 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
semi-automatic firearm to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger.
"Auto sear" means a device, other than a trigger activator, designed for use in converting a single function of the trigger.
"Trigger activator" means a device designed to allow a semi-automatic firearm to shoot more than one shot with a single pull of the trigger by harnessing the recoil energy of any semi-automatiH firearm to which it is affixed so that the trigger resets and continues firing without additional physi2al manipulation of the trigger by the shooter.
automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a "Trigger activator" means a device designed to allow a semi-automatic firearm to shoot more than one shot with a single pull of the trigger by harnessing the recoil energy of any semi-automatic firearm to which it is affixed so that the trigger resets and continues firing without additional physical manipulation of the trigger by the shooter.
E transport a an auto sear or a trigger activator in the Commonwealth.fer for sale, possess, tranRfer, or C.
B.
It is unlawful for any person to manufacture, import, sell, offer for sale, possess, transfer, or transport a an auto sear or a trigger activator in the Commonwealth.
C.
Forfeiture of weapons, etc., that are concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in Any If any firearm, stun weapon as defined by § 18.2-308.1, or any weapon, auto sear, or trigger activator is concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of § 18.2-283.1, 18.2-287.01, 18.2-287.4, 18.2-308.1:2, 18.2-308.1:3, 18.2-308.1:4, 18.2-308.1:8, 18.2-308.2, 18.2-308.2:01, 18.2-308.2:1, 18.2-308.4, 18.2-308.5, 18.2-308.5:1, 18.2-308.7, or 18.2-308.8, it shall be forfeited to the Commonwealth and disposed of as provided in § 19.2-386.29.
Forfeiture of weapons, etc., that are concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of law.
Any If any firearm, stun weapon as defined by § 18.2-308.1, or any weapon, auto sear, or trigger activator is concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of § 18.2-283.1, 18.2-287.01, 18.2-287.4, 18.2-308.1:2, 18.2-308.1:3, 18.2-308.1:4, 18.2-308.1:8, 18.2-308.2, 18.2-308.2:01, 18.2-308.2:1, 18.2-308.4, 18.2-308.5, 18.2-308.5:1, 18.2-308.7, or 18.2-308.8, it shall be forfeited to the Commonwealth and disposed of as provided in § 19.2-386.29.
That the provisions of this act may result in a net increase in periods of imprisonment or necessary appropriation cannot be determined for periods of imprisonment in state adulte correctional facilities;
That the provisions of this act may result in a net increase in periods of imprisonment or commitment.
Pursuant to § 30-19.1:4 of the Code of Virginia, the estimated amount of the necessary appropriation cannot be determined for periods of imprisonment in state adult correctional facilities;
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Action History

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0163)

  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 163 (effective 7/1/24)

  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 8, 2024

  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2024

  5. Impact statement from DPB (HB22ER)

  6. Signed by President

  7. Signed by Speaker

  8. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB22ER)

  9. Enrolled

  10. VOTE: Adoption (89-Y 2-N)

  11. Senate substitute agreed to by House 24107867D-S1 (89-Y 2-N)

  12. Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 13-N)

  13. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute HB22S1

  14. Committee substitute agreed to 24107867D-S1

  15. Reading of substitute waived

  16. Read third time

  17. Constitutional reading dispensed (39-Y 0-N)

  18. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (10-Y 5-N)

  19. Impact statement from DPB (HB22S1)

  20. Impact statement from VCSC (HB22S1)

  21. Rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

  22. Committee substitute printed 24107867D-S1

  23. Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (13-Y 0-N)

  24. Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered

  25. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  26. Constitutional reading dispensed

  27. VOTE: Block Vote Passage (92-Y 0-N)

  28. Read third time and passed House BLOCK VOTE (92-Y 0-N)

  29. Engrossed by House - committee substitute HB22H1

  30. Committee substitute agreed to 24105447D-H1

  31. Read second time

  32. Read first time

  33. Reported from Appropriations (21-Y 0-N)

  34. Subcommittee recommends reporting (8-Y 0-N)

  35. Impact statement from DPB (HB22H1)

  36. Assigned App. sub: Transportation & Public Safety

  37. Impact statement from VCSC (HB22H1)

  38. Referred to Committee on Appropriations

  39. Committee substitute printed 24105447D-H1

  40. Reported from Public Safety with substitute (20-Y 0-N)

  41. Subcommittee recommends referring to Committee on Appropriations

  42. Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute (10-Y 0-N)

  43. House subcommittee amendments and substitutes offered

  44. Assigned PS sub: Firearms

  45. Impact statement from DPB (HB22)

  46. Impact statement from VCSC (HB22)

  47. Referred to Committee on Public Safety

  48. Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/10/24 24101228D

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

Export CSV (upgrade) →

1 sponsors · 23 co-sponsors · 124 not signed on · 17 voted No

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

VOTE: Adoption (89-Y 2-N)

Passed 88 Yea · 2 Nay · 9 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 88209
Total 88209
% of votes cast 89%2%0%9%
How each member voted (99)
Member Party Vote
Adele Y. McClure — Yea
Alex Q. Askew — Yea
Alfonso H. Lopez — Yea
Amy J. Laufer — Yea
Anne Ferrell Tata — Yea
Arnold, Jonathan, E. P. — Not Voting
Atoosa R. Reaser — Yea
Batten, Amanda E. — Yea
Betsy B. Carr — Yea
Bill Wiley — Yea
Bonita G. Anthony — Yea
Briana D. Sewell — Yea
Bulova, David L. — Yea
C.E. Cliff Hayes, Jr. — Yea
Charniele L. Herring — Yea
Chris S. Runion — Not Voting
Convirs-Fowler, Kelly K. — Yea
Cordoza, A.C. — Yea
Coyner, Carrie E. — Yea
Dan I. Helmer — Yea
David A. Reid — Yea
Debra D. Gardner — Yea
Delores L. McQuinn — Yea
Delores Oates — Yea
Earley, Mark L., Jr. — Yea
Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker — Yea
Ellen H. McLaughlin — Yea
Ennis, N. Baxter — Yea
Eric Phillips — Yea
Eric R. Zehr — Nay
Fowler, Hyland F."Buddy," Jr. — Yea
Freitas, Nicholas J. — Not Voting
Gilbert, C. Todd — Not Voting
Green, W. Chad — Yea
H. Otto Wachsmann, Jr. — Yea
Higgins, Geary — Not Voting
Holly M. Seibold — Yea
Irene Shin — Yea
Israel D. O'Quinn — Yea
Jackie H. Glass — Yea
James A. "Jay" Leftwich — Not Voting
James W. Morefield — Yea
Jason S. Ballard — Yea
Jeion A. Ward — Yea
Joseph P. McNamara — Yea
Joshua E. Thomas — Yea
Joshua G. Cole — Yea
Kannan Srinivasan — Yea
Karen Keys-Gamarra — Yea
Karrie K. Delaney — Yea
Kathy K.L. Tran — Yea
Katrina Callsen — Yea
Kent, Hillary Pugh — Yea
Knight, Barry D. — Yea
Laura Jane Cohen — Yea
LeVere Bolling, Destiny — Yea
Lovejoy, Ian T. — Yea
Luke E. Torian — Yea
M. Keith Hodges — Yea
Maldonado, Michelle Lopes — Yea
Marcia S. "Cia" Price — Yea
Marcus B. Simon — Yea
Marshall, Daniel W., III — Yea
Marty Martinez — Yea
Michael B. Feggans — Yea
Michael J. Jones — Yea
Michael J. Webert — Not Voting
Mike A. Cherry — Yea
Milde, Paul V. — Yea
Mundon King, Candi — Yea
Nadarius E. Clark — Yea
Obenshain, Chris — Yea
Orrock, Robert D., Sr. — Yea
Owen, David — Yea
Patrick A. Hope — Yea
Paul E. Krizek — Yea
Phil M. Hernandez — Yea
Phillip A. Scott — Not Voting
R. Lee Ware — Yea
Rae Cousins — Yea
Richard C. "Rip" Sullivan, Jr. — Yea
Robert S. Bloxom, Jr. — Yea
Rodney T. Willett — Yea
Rozia A. Henson, Jr. — Yea
Sam Rasoul — Yea
Scott A. Wyatt — Yea
Shelly A. Simonds — Yea
Sickles, Mark D. — Yea
Taylor, Kim A. — Yea
Terry G. Kilgore — Yea
Terry L. Austin — Yea
Thomas A. Garrett, Jr. — Not Voting
Thomas C. Wright, Jr. — Yea
Timothy P. Griffin — Nay
Tony O. Wilt — Yea
Vivian E. Watts — Yea
Wendell S. Walker — Yea
Will Davis — Yea
Wren M. Williams — Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 27 Yea · 13 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 271300
Total 271300
% of votes cast 68%33%0%0%
How each member voted (40)

Official roll call →

Passed 39 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 39001
Total 39001
% of votes cast 98%0%0%3%
How each member voted (40)

Official roll call →

Passed 10 Yea · 5 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 10500
Total 10500
% of votes cast 67%33%0%0%
How each member voted (15)

Official roll call →

Passed 13 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 13002
Total 13002
% of votes cast 87%0%0%13%
How each member voted (15)
Member Party Vote
Carroll Foy, Jennifer D. — Yea
Emily M. Jordan — Yea
Jennifer B. Boysko — Yea
Lamont Bagby — Yea
Lashrecse D. Aird — Not Voting
Mark D. Obenshain — Yea
Mark J. Peake — Yea
R. Creigh Deeds — Yea
Richard H. Stuart — Not Voting
Russet Perry — Yea
Ryan T. McDougle — Yea
Saddam Azlan Salim — Yea
Scott A. Surovell — Yea
Subramanyam, Suhas — Yea
William M. Stanley, Jr. — Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 91 Yea · 0 Nay · 8 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 91008
Total 91008
% of votes cast 92%0%0%8%
How each member voted (99)
Member Party Vote
Adele Y. McClure — Yea
Alex Q. Askew — Yea
Alfonso H. Lopez — Yea
Amy J. Laufer — Yea
Anne Ferrell Tata — Yea
Arnold, Jonathan, E. P. — Yea
Atoosa R. Reaser — Yea
Batten, Amanda E. — Yea
Betsy B. Carr — Yea
Bill Wiley — Yea
Bonita G. Anthony — Yea
Briana D. Sewell — Yea
Bulova, David L. — Yea
C.E. Cliff Hayes, Jr. — Yea
Charniele L. Herring — Yea
Chris S. Runion — Not Voting
Convirs-Fowler, Kelly K. — Yea
Cordoza, A.C. — Yea
Coyner, Carrie E. — Yea
Dan I. Helmer — Yea
David A. Reid — Yea
Debra D. Gardner — Yea
Delores L. McQuinn — Yea
Delores Oates — Yea
Earley, Mark L., Jr. — Yea
Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker — Yea
Ellen H. McLaughlin — Yea
Ennis, N. Baxter — Yea
Eric Phillips — Yea
Eric R. Zehr — Yea
Fowler, Hyland F."Buddy," Jr. — Yea
Freitas, Nicholas J. — Not Voting
Gilbert, C. Todd — Not Voting
Green, W. Chad — Yea
H. Otto Wachsmann, Jr. — Yea
Higgins, Geary — Yea
Holly M. Seibold — Yea
Irene Shin — Yea
Israel D. O'Quinn — Yea
Jackie H. Glass — Yea
James A. "Jay" Leftwich — Not Voting
James W. Morefield — Yea
Jason S. Ballard — Yea
Jeion A. Ward — Yea
Joseph P. McNamara — Yea
Joshua E. Thomas — Yea
Joshua G. Cole — Yea
Kannan Srinivasan — Yea
Karen Keys-Gamarra — Yea
Karrie K. Delaney — Yea
Kathy K.L. Tran — Yea
Katrina Callsen — Yea
Kent, Hillary Pugh — Yea
Knight, Barry D. — Yea
Laura Jane Cohen — Yea
LeVere Bolling, Destiny — Yea
Lovejoy, Ian T. — Yea
Luke E. Torian — Yea
M. Keith Hodges — Yea
Maldonado, Michelle Lopes — Yea
Marcia S. "Cia" Price — Yea
Marcus B. Simon — Yea
Marshall, Daniel W., III — Yea
Marty Martinez — Yea
Michael B. Feggans — Yea
Michael J. Jones — Yea
Michael J. Webert — Yea
Mike A. Cherry — Yea
Milde, Paul V. — Yea
Mundon King, Candi — Yea
Nadarius E. Clark — Yea
Obenshain, Chris — Yea
Orrock, Robert D., Sr. — Yea
Owen, David — Yea
Patrick A. Hope — Yea
Paul E. Krizek — Yea
Phil M. Hernandez — Yea
Phillip A. Scott — Not Voting
R. Lee Ware — Yea
Rae Cousins — Yea
Richard C. "Rip" Sullivan, Jr. — Yea
Robert S. Bloxom, Jr. — Yea
Rodney T. Willett — Yea
Rozia A. Henson, Jr. — Yea
Sam Rasoul — Yea
Scott A. Wyatt — Yea
Shelly A. Simonds — Yea
Sickles, Mark D. — Yea
Taylor, Kim A. — Yea
Terry G. Kilgore — Yea
Terry L. Austin — Yea
Thomas A. Garrett, Jr. — Not Voting
Thomas C. Wright, Jr. — Yea
Timothy P. Griffin — Not Voting
Tony O. Wilt — Yea
Vivian E. Watts — Yea
Wendell S. Walker — Not Voting
Will Davis — Yea
Wren M. Williams — Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 21 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 21001
Total 21001
% of votes cast 95%0%0%5%
How each member voted (22)

Official roll call →

Passed 20 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 20002
Total 20002
% of votes cast 91%0%0%9%
How each member voted (22)
Member Party Vote
Adele Y. McClure — Yea
Alfonso H. Lopez — Yea
Batten, Amanda E. — Yea
Cordoza, A.C. — Yea
Dan I. Helmer — Yea
Delores Oates — Yea
Ennis, N. Baxter — Yea
Eric Phillips — Yea
Holly M. Seibold — Yea
Joshua E. Thomas — Not Voting
Marcus B. Simon — Yea
Michael B. Feggans — Yea
Michael J. Webert — Yea
Mundon King, Candi — Yea
Nadarius E. Clark — Yea
Obenshain, Chris — Yea
Owen, David — Yea
Patrick A. Hope — Yea
Rae Cousins — Yea
Sam Rasoul — Yea
Taylor, Kim A. — Yea
Tony O. Wilt — Not Voting

Official roll call →

Passed 10 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 10001
Total 10001
% of votes cast 91%0%0%9%
How each member voted (11)
Member Party Vote
Adele Y. McClure — Yea
Alfonso H. Lopez — Yea
Cordoza, A.C. — Yea
Dan I. Helmer — Yea
Ennis, N. Baxter — Yea
Marcus B. Simon — Not Voting
Michael B. Feggans — Yea
Nadarius E. Clark — Yea
Owen, David — Yea
Rae Cousins — Yea
Taylor, Kim A. — Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

What does HB 22 do?
Manufacture, importation, sale, etc., of auto sears; prohibition; penalty. Prohibits the manufacture, importation, sale or offer to sell, possession, transfer, or transportation of an auto sear, defined in the bill as a device, other than a trigger activator, for use in converting a semi-automatic firearm to shoot automatically more than one shot, without manual reloading, by a single function of the trigger. A violation is punishable as a Class 6 felony. The bill also provides for the forfeiture of any auto sear concealed, possessed, transported, or carried in violation of the prohibition. This bill is identical to SB 210.
Who sponsors HB 22?
HB 22 is sponsored by Michael J. Jones, Dan I. Helmer, Bonita G. Anthony, Alex Q. Askew, Elizabeth B. Bennett-Parker, Katrina Callsen, Nadarius E. Clark, Laura Jane Cohen, Rae Cousins, Michael B. Feggans, Debra D. Gardner, Rozia A. Henson, Jr., Karen Keys-Gamarra, Amy J. Laufer, Marty Martinez, Adele Y. McClure, Sam Rasoul, Holly M. Seibold, Irene Shin, Marcus B. Simon, Kannan Srinivasan, Kathy K.L. Tran, Atoosa R. Reaser, and Michelle Lopes Maldonado.
What is the current status of HB 22?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 13, 2023. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 22?
Track HB 22 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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