West Virginia 2024 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 9 R cosponsors

SB 152 — Displaying official US motto in public schools

Last action — Senate requests House to concur

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 10, 2024. It now moves to the second chamber.

Next likely step: consideration and a floor vote in the House of Delegates.

Odds of enactment

Moderate chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a moderate chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Advancing 42% · moderate confidence
  • Passed Senate

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 15 sponsors

    1 primary, 14 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (9 R).

  • Mixed recorded votes

    2 passed, 1 failed in recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

1 added · 14 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to Senate Bill 152 changes the title and sections of the original bill to clarify its focus on displaying the national motto "In God We Trust" in public schools and institutions of higher education in West Virginia. The amended bill now specifies requirements for the display, such as its size, location, and permission for donations. This update is important as it formalizes guidelines for how schools should present this motto, potentially impacting school environments and community sentiments.

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Latest
SB152 SFA Takubo # 3-8Dellinger  7965Senator Takubo moved to amend the amendment by striking out everything and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
SB152 SFAT Takubo # 3-9Dellinger  7965Senator Takubo moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows:Com.
CHAPTER 18.
Sub.
EDUCATION.
for Senate Bill 152—A Bill to amend and reenact §18-5G-3 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended;
ARTICLE 5G.
to amend said code by adding thereto a new article, designated §18-9H-1;
 PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS.
and to amend said code by adding thereto a new section, designated §18B-14-12, all  relating public schools;
§18-5G-3.
providing for technical cleanup of certain portions of the public charter school code provisions;
Public charter school criteria, governance structure and statutory compliance requirements;
requiring display of “In God We Trust” motto in charter schools subject to specified requirements;
applicable federal and state laws.
requiring display of “In God We Trust” motto in public elementary and secondary schools;
(a) Public charter schools authorized pursuant to this article shall meet the following general criteria:(1) Are part of the state’s system of public schools and are subject to general supervision by the West Virginia Board of Education for meeting the student performance standards required of other public school students under §18-2E-5(d) and (e) of this code;(2) Are subject to the oversight of the school’s authorizer for operating in accordance with its approved charter contract and for meeting the terms and performance standards established in the charter contract;(3) Are not home school-based;(4) Are not affiliated with or espouse any specific religious denomination, organization, sect, or belief and do not promote or engage in any religious practices in their educational program, admissions, employment policies, or operations;(5) Are not affiliated with any organized group whose espoused beliefs attack or malign an entire class of people, typically for immutable characteristics, as identified through listings of such groups as may be made by the U.
requiring display of “In God We Trust” motto in institutions of higher education;
S.
requiring display to be in a conspicuous place in the main building;
Department of Justice, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, or officials having similar jurisdiction in this state;(6) Are public schools to which parents or legal guardians choose to send their child or children;(7) Do not charge full time tuition and may only charge such tuition or fees as may be imposed by noncharter public schools in this state, such tuition or fees charged to Hope Scholarship students, pursuant to §18-31-8(f) of this code, or fees for participation in extracurricular activities.
permitting display to be in other buildings;
and(8) Have no requirements that would exclude any child from enrollment who would not be excluded at a noncharter public school.(b) A public charter school authorized pursuant to this article shall be governed by a board that meets the requirements established in §18-5G-7 of this code and:
setting forth requirements for the content and minimum size of the display;
      (1) Has autonomy over key decisions, including, but not limited to, decisions concerning finance, personnel, scheduling, curriculum, and instruction except as provided in this article;(2) Has no power to levy taxes;(3) Operates in pursuit of a specific set of educational objectives as defined in its charter contract;(4) Provides a program of public education that:(A) Includes one or more of the following:
and permitting the acceptance and use of donations.    AdoptedRejected
Prekindergarten and any grade or grades from kindergarten to grade 12 including any associated post-secondary embedded credit, dual credit, advanced placement, internship, and industry or workforce credential programs that the public charter school chooses to incorporate into its programs.
If a public charter school chooses to incorporate post-secondary embedded credit, dual credit, and industry and workforce credential programs into its educational program, institutions of higher education may not impose any requirements on the public charter school that are not required of noncharter public schools;(B) May include in its mission a specific focus on students with special needs, including, but not limited to, at-risk students, English language learners, students with severe disciplinary problems at a noncharter public school, or students involved with the juvenile justice system;
(C) May include a specific academic approach or theme including, but not limited to, approaches or themes such as STEM education, mastery-based education, early college, or fine and performing arts;
and(D) May include before school and/or after school programs as a part of the public charter school’s education program.
No part of the education program of a public charter school is subject to regulation as a childcare facility;(5) Provides programs and services to a student with a disability in accordance with the student’s individualized education program and all federal and state laws, regulations, rules, and policies.
A charter school shall deliver the services directly or contract with a county board or another provider to deliver the services as set forth in its charter contract; (6) Is eligible to participate in state-sponsored or district-sponsored athletic and academic interscholastic leagues, competitions, awards, scholarships, and recognition programs for students, educators, administrators, and schools to the same extent as noncharter public schools.
If a public charter school does not sponsor an extracurricular athletic and/or academic interscholastic activity for the students enrolled in the public charter school, the public charter school students may participate on the same basis as other public school students in those activities that are sponsored by the noncharter public school serving the attendance area in which the student resides; (7) Employs its own personnel as employees of the public charter school and is ultimately responsible for processing employee paychecks, managing its employees’ participation in the applicable retirement system, and managing its employees’ participation in insurance plans: Provided, That nothing in this subdivision prohibits the public charter school from contracting with another person or entity to employ personnel or to perform services relating to managing its employees’ participation in the retirement system or insurance plan.
A county board may not require any employee of its school system to be employed in a public charter school.
A county board may not harass, threaten, discipline, discharge, retaliate, or in any manner discriminate against any school system employee involved directly or indirectly with an application to establish a public charter school as authorized under this section.
All personnel in a public charter school who were previously employed by the county board shall continue to accrue seniority with the county board in the same manner that they would accrue seniority if employed in a noncharter public school in the county for purposes of employment in noncharter public schools;
and(8) Is responsible for establishing a staffing plan that includes the requisite qualifications and any associated certification and/or licensure necessary for teachers and other instructional staff to be employed at the public charter school and for verifying that these requirements are met.(c) A public charter school authorized pursuant to this article is exempt from all statutes, state board policies, and rules applicable to a noncharter public school or board of education except the following unless otherwise specifically provided in this article:(1) All federal laws and authorities applicable to noncharter public schools in this state including, but not limited to, the same federal nutrition standards, the same civil rights, disability rights and health, life and safety requirements applicable to noncharter public schools in this state;(2) The provisions of §29B-1-1 et seq. of this code relating to freedom of information and the provisions of §6-9A-1 et seq. of this code relating to open governmental proceedings;(3) The same immunization requirements applicable to noncharter public schools;(4) The same compulsory school attendance requirements applicable to noncharter public schools.
When a student is withdrawn from a public charter school and returns to the public charter district of that county, the school district of the student’s county of residence becomes responsible to track the student for all purposes.(5) The same minimum number of days or an equivalent amount of instructional time per year as required of noncharter public school students under §18-5-45 of this code;(6) The same student assessment requirements applicable to noncharter public schools in this state, but only to the extent that will allow the state board to measure the performance of public charter school students pursuant to §18-2E-5(d) and (e) of this code.
 Any virtual public charter school may administer any required state assessment, if available, in a virtual setting utilizing remote proctoring that best meets the educational needs of the student.
Nothing precludes a public charter school from establishing additional student assessment measures that go beyond state requirements.
Public charter school teachers shall be permitted to proctor state assessments in the event they are not certified or licensed.(7) The Student Data Accessibility, Transparency and Accountability Act pursuant to §18-2-5h of this code;(8) Use of the electronic education information system established by the West Virginia Department of Education for the purpose of reporting required information;(9) Reporting information on student and school performance to parents, policy-makers, and the general public in the same manner as noncharter public schools utilizing the electronic format established by the West Virginia Department of Education.
Nothing precludes a public charter school from utilizing additional measures for reporting information on student and school performance that go beyond state requirements;
  (10) All applicable accounting and financial reporting requirements as prescribed for public schools, including adherence to generally accepted accounting principles.
 A public charter school shall annually engage an external auditor to perform an independent audit of the school’s finances.
The public charter school shall submit the audit to its authorizer and to the state superintendent of schools within nine months of the end of the fiscal year for which the audit is performed;(11) A criminal history check pursuant to §18A-3-10 of this code for any staff person that would be required if the person was employed in a noncharter public school, unless a criminal history check has already been completed for that staff person pursuant to that section.
 Governing board members and other public charter school personnel are subject to criminal history record checks and fingerprinting requirements applicable to noncharter public schools in this state.
Contractors and service providers or their employees are prohibited from making direct, unaccompanied contact with students and from access to school grounds unaccompanied when students are present if it cannot be verified that the contractors, service providers or employees have not previously been convicted of a qualifying offense pursuant to §18-5-15c of this code:
Provided, That nothing in this subdivision, including the reference to §18A-3-10 of this code, requires public charter school employees to be certified or licensed as a condition of employment in a public charter school.
A public charter school may, but is not required to, establish certification or licensure as a condition of employment by the school;(12) The same zoning rules for its facilities that apply to noncharter public schools in this state;(13) The same building codes, regulations and fees for its facilities that apply to noncharter public schools in this state, including any inspections required for noncharter public schools under this chapter and the West Virginia State Fire Marshal for inspection and issuance of a certificate of occupancy for any facility used by the public charter school; and (14) The same student transportation safety laws applicable to public schools when transportation is provided;
and (15) The display of national motto requirements pursuant to §18-9H-1 of this code.
ARTICLE 9H.
DISPLAY OF NATIONAL MOTTO.
§18-9H-1.
Show all 49 changed rows (9 more)
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Display of the National Motto in public schools.
 (a) A public elementary or secondary school shall display in a conspicuous place in the main building of the school, and may display in other buildings of the school, a durable poster or framed copy of the United States national motto, "In God We Trust”: Provided, That the poster or framed copy of the national motto described in this section is a minimum of 8.5 by 11 inches, and shall contain a representation of the United States flag centered under the national motto and may not depict any words, images, or other information.(b) A public elementary or secondary school may accept and use private donations for the purposes of meeting the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.
CHAPTER 18B.
HIGHER EDUCATION.
ARTICLE 14.
MISCELLANEOUS.
§18B-14-12.
Display of the National Motto in institutions of higher education.
(a) A state institution of higher education, as defined by §18B-1-2 of this code, shall display in a conspicuous place in the main building of the institution of higher education, and may display in other buildings of the institution of higher education, a durable poster or framed copy of the United States national motto, "In God We Trust”: Provided, That the poster or framed copy of the national motto described in this section is a minimum of 8.5 by 11 inches, and shall contain a representation of the United States flag centered under the national motto and may not depict any words, images, or other information.(b) An institution of higher education may accept and use private donations for the purposes of meeting the provisions of subsection (a) of this section.  AdoptedRejected
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Action History

  1. Senate requests House to concur

  2. Senate amends House amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 506)

  3. House Message received

  4. Communicated to Senate

  5. Title amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  6. Passed House (Roll No. 650)

  7. Read 3rd time

  8. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  9. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  10. Amendment rejected (Roll No. 601)

  11. Amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  12. Amendment reported by the Clerk

  13. Read 2nd time

  14. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  15. With amendment, do pass

  16. Recommitted to Judiciary on 2nd reading

  17. From House Calendar, 2nd reading, placed on Special Calendar

  18. On 2nd reading, House Calendar

  19. Placed on House Calendar

  20. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  21. Read 1st time

  22. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  23. With amendment, do pass

  24. To House Judiciary

  25. With amendment, do pass, but first to Judiciary

  26. To House Education

  27. To Education then Judiciary

  28. Introduced in House

  29. Ordered to House

  30. Passed Senate (Roll No. 45)

  31. Read 3rd time

  32. On 3rd reading

  33. Read 2nd time

  34. On 2nd reading

  35. Read 1st time

  36. On 1st reading

  37. Committee substitute reported

  38. Referred to Education on 2nd reading

  39. On 2nd reading

  40. Read 1st time

  41. Immediate consideration

  42. Committee reference dispensed

  43. Introduced in Senate

  44. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 14 co-sponsors · 137 not signed on · 59 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (14)

Not signed on (137)

137 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 137 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

PASSAGE

Passed 86 Yea · 10 Nay · 4 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 63003
Unaffiliated 23201
Democrat 0800
Total 861004
% of votes cast 86%10%0%4%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Fast — Yea
Kirby — Yea
Kump — Yea
Ross — Yea
Linville — Yea
Forsht — Yea
Longanacre — Yea
Foster — Yea
Smith — Yea
Steele — Yea
Griffith — Yea
Martin — Yea
Summers — Yea
Tully — Yea
Nestor — Yea
Warner — Yea
Phillips — Yea
Westfall — Yea
Householder — Yea
Devault — Yea
Winzenreid — Yea
Jeffries — Yea
Espinosa — Yea
Rowe — Nay
Hamilton — Nay
Hardy — Not Voting
Evan Hansen Democrat Nay
Hollis Lewis Democrat Nay
Joey Garcia Democrat Nay
John Williams Democrat Nay
Kayla Young Democrat Nay
Mike Pushkin Democrat Nay
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Nay
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Nay
Adam Burkhammer Republican Yea
Adam Vance Republican Yea
Andy Shamblin Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Yea
Bill Ridenour Republican Yea
Bob Fehrenbacher Republican Not Voting
Bryan Ward Republican Yea
Charles Sheedy Republican Yea
Christopher W. Toney Republican Yea
Chuck Horst Republican Yea
Clay Riley Republican Yea
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Yea
Dana Ferrell Republican Yea
Darren Thorne Republican Yea
Dave Foggin Republican Yea
David Green Republican Yea
Elias Coop-Gonzalez Republican Yea
Eric Brooks Republican Yea
Erica Moore Republican Yea
Evan Worrell Republican Yea
Gary G. Howell Republican Yea
Geno Chiarelli Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Yea
George Street Republican Yea
Henry Dillon Republican Yea
James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican Yea
Jarred Cannon Republican Yea
Jeff Campbell Republican Yea
Jeffrey Stephens Republican Yea
Jim Butler Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Joe Ellington Republican Yea
Joe Statler Republican Not Voting
John Paul Hott Republican Yea
Jonathan Pinson Republican Yea
Jordan Bridges Republican Not Voting
Jordan Maynor Republican Yea
Josh Holstein Republican Yea
Kathie Hess Crouse Republican Yea
Keith Marple Republican Yea
Laura Kimble Republican Yea
Lori Dittman Republican Yea
Margitta Mazzocchi Republican Yea
Mark Dean Republican Yea
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Yea
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Yea
Michael Hite Republican Yea
Michael Hornby Republican Yea
Mickey Petitto Republican Yea
Pat McGeehan Republican Yea
Patrick Lucas Republican Yea
Phil Mallow Republican Yea
Rick Hillenbrand Republican Yea
Roger Hanshaw Republican Yea
Roy Cooper Republican Yea
Scot C. Heckert Republican Yea
Stanley Adkins Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea
Vacant1 Republican Yea
Vacant1 Republican Yea
Vernon Criss Republican Yea
Walter Hall Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
William Anderson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

HFA WILLIAMS 3-7#1

Failed 23 Yea · 68 Nay · 9 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 95205
Democrat 7001
Unaffiliated 71603
Total 236809
% of votes cast 23%68%0%9%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Rowe — Yea
Kirby — Yea
Winzenreid — Yea
Griffith — Yea
Summers — Yea
Tully — Yea
Hamilton — Yea
Phillips — Nay
Jeffries — Nay
Espinosa — Nay
Fast — Nay
Linville — Nay
Ross — Nay
Forsht — Nay
Longanacre — Nay
Foster — Nay
Smith — Nay
Hardy — Nay
Martin — Nay
Warner — Nay
Westfall — Nay
Devault — Nay
Householder — Nay
Kump — Not Voting
Nestor — Not Voting
Steele — Not Voting
Evan Hansen Democrat Yea
Hollis Lewis Democrat Yea
Joey Garcia Democrat Not Voting
John Williams Democrat Yea
Kayla Young Democrat Yea
Mike Pushkin Democrat Yea
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Yea
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Yea
Adam Burkhammer Republican Nay
Adam Vance Republican Yea
Andy Shamblin Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Nay
Bill Ridenour Republican Nay
Bob Fehrenbacher Republican Nay
Bryan Ward Republican Nay
Charles Sheedy Republican Nay
Christopher W. Toney Republican Nay
Chuck Horst Republican Nay
Clay Riley Republican Yea
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Nay
Dana Ferrell Republican Nay
Darren Thorne Republican Nay
Dave Foggin Republican Not Voting
David Green Republican Nay
Elias Coop-Gonzalez Republican Nay
Eric Brooks Republican Nay
Erica Moore Republican Nay
Evan Worrell Republican Nay
Gary G. Howell Republican Nay
Geno Chiarelli Republican Nay
George Miller Republican Nay
George Street Republican Nay
Henry Dillon Republican Nay
James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican Nay
Jarred Cannon Republican Nay
Jeff Campbell Republican Yea
Jeffrey Stephens Republican Nay
Jim Butler Republican Nay
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Joe Ellington Republican Nay
Joe Statler Republican Yea
John Paul Hott Republican Not Voting
Jonathan Pinson Republican Nay
Jordan Bridges Republican Not Voting
Jordan Maynor Republican Nay
Josh Holstein Republican Nay
Kathie Hess Crouse Republican Nay
Keith Marple Republican Nay
Laura Kimble Republican Nay
Lori Dittman Republican Nay
Margitta Mazzocchi Republican Nay
Mark Dean Republican Nay
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Not Voting
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Nay
Michael Hite Republican Nay
Michael Hornby Republican Nay
Mickey Petitto Republican Nay
Pat McGeehan Republican Nay
Patrick Lucas Republican Nay
Phil Mallow Republican Nay
Rick Hillenbrand Republican Nay
Roger Hanshaw Republican Nay
Roy Cooper Republican Nay
Scot C. Heckert Republican Nay
Stanley Adkins Republican Nay
Trenton Barnhart Republican Nay
Vacant1 Republican Nay
Vacant1 Republican Not Voting
Vernon Criss Republican Nay
Walter Hall Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Nay
Wayne Clark Republican Nay
William Anderson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passage

Passed 31 Yea · 1 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 15001
Unaffiliated 15101
Democrat 1000
Total 31102
% of votes cast 91%3%0%6%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
MARONEY — Yea
STOVER — Yea
MARTIN — Yea
STUART — Yea
BOLEY — Yea
SWOPE — Yea
CAPUTO — Nay
NELSON — Yea
PHILLIPS — Yea
PLYMALE — Not Voting
TRUMP — Yea
HAMILTON — Yea
HUNT — Yea
JEFFRIES — Yea
SMITH — Yea
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
KARNES — Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Amy Grady Republican Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jason Barrett Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Laura Wakim Chapman Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Azinger Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Not Voting
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Vince Deeds Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 152?
SB 152 is sponsored by Mark R. Maynard (Republican), Jeffries, Stuart, Amy Grady (Republican), Jack Woodrum (Republican), Jay Taylor (Republican), Eric Tarr (Republican), Swope, Patricia Rucker (Republican), Rollan A. Roberts (Republican), Phillips, Hunt, Vince Deeds (Republican), Boley, and Mike Azinger (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 152?
This bill has passed the Senate. Introduced January 10, 2024. It now moves to the second chamber.
Where can I track SB 152?
Track SB 152 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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