West Virginia 2024 Regular Session Status: Enacted 6 R cosponsors

SB 453 — Requiring pricing and payment transparency from pharmacy benefits managers contracting with PEIA

Last action — Chapter 142, Acts, Regular Session, 2024

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 15, 2024. Enacted.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 9 sponsors

    1 primary, 8 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (6 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 3 recorded votes so far.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

175 added · 1 removed

Plain-language change summary

The changes in SB 453 include new requirements for the Public Employees Insurance Agency to include specific terms in contracts with pharmacy benefit managers, which will now be mandated to report annually. This amendment aims to enhance transparency and accountability in how medications are managed for public employees. Additionally, the amendment strengthens the criteria for how the director awards these contracts, ensuring companies have relevant experience in health insurance fields. These updates are important as they could lead to better management of healthcare costs and services for public sector employees.

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SB453 HFIN AMMcOThe Committee on Finance moves to amend the bill on page six, section nine, beginning on line one hundred twenty-two, by striking out the sentence “A West Virginia pharmacy is a domestic business entity as registered with the West Virginia Secretary of State.”. ADOPTEDREJECTED
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION Enrolled Committee Substitute for Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 453 BY SENATORST ARR, OODRUM , GRADY, UCKER, STUART, MARONEY, ROBERTS, EEDS,AND PHILLIPS [Passed March 9, 2024;
in effect 90 days from passage (June 7, 2024)] Enr CS for CS for SB 453 AN ACT to amend and reenact §5-16-9 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to the Public Employees Insurance Agency;
prohibiting a pharmacy benefit manager from reimbursing certain pharmacies or pharmacists in an amount less than the national average drug acquisition cost for a prescription drug or pharmacy service;
requiring the pharmacy benefit manager to pay a dispensing fee at least equal to the fee paid by West Virginia Medicaid;
providing for alternative payment calculation in the event that the national average drug acquisition cost is not available;
defining terms;
providing effective date;
requiring additional pharmacy data variables be reported to the Public Employees Insurance Agency;
removing language requiring data provided by the pharmacy benefit manager to be kept confidential;
requiring the director of the Public Employees Insurance Agency to report on an annual basis;
requiring the Public Employees Insurance Agency to require specific terms in its contract with a pharmacy benefit manager;
requiring a study;
providing for a due date for the findings in the study;
and making technical corrections.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 16.
WEST VIRGINIA PUBLIC EMPLOYEES INSURANCE ACT.
§5-16-9.
Authorization to execute contracts.
(a) The director is given exclusive authorization to execute such contract or contracts as are necessary to carry out the provisions of this article.
(b) The provisions of §5A-3-1 et seq.
of this code, relating to the Division of Purchasing of the Department of Finance and Administration, shall not apply to any contracts for any insurance coverage or professional services authorized to be executed under the provisions of this article.
Before entering into any contract for any insurance coverage, as authorized in this article, the director shall invite competent bids from all qualified and licensed insurance companies or carriers that may wish to offer plans for the insurance coverage desired.
The director shall negotiate and contract directly with health care providers and other entities, organizations, and vendors in order to secure competitive premiums, prices, and other financial advantages.
The director shall deal Enr CS for CS for SB 453 directly with insurers or health care providers and other entities, organizations, and vendors in presenting specifications and receiving quotations for bid purposes.
No commission or finder’s fee, or any combination thereof, shall be paid to any individual or agent:
Provided, That this shall not preclude an underwriting insurance company or companies, at their own expense, from appointing a licensed resident agent within this state to service the companies’ contracts awarded under the provisions of this article.
Commissions reasonably related to actual service rendered for the agent or agents may be paid by the underwriting company or companies.
In no event shall payment be made to any agent or agents when no actual services are rendered or performed.
The director shall award the contract or contracts on a competitive basis.
In awarding the contract or contracts, the director shall consider the experience of the offering agency, corporation, insurance company, or service organization in the group hospital and surgical insurance field, group major medical insurance field, group prescription drug field, and group life and accidental death insurance field, and its facilities for the handling of claims.
In evaluating these factors, the director may employ the services of impartial, professional insurance analysts or actuaries, or both.
Any contract executed by the director with a selected carrier shall be a contract to govern all eligible employees subject to the provisions of this article.
Nothing contained in this article shall prohibit any insurance carrier from soliciting employees covered hereunder to purchase additional hospital and surgical, major medical, or life and accidental death insurance coverage.
(c) The director may authorize the carrier with whom a primary contract is executed to reinsure portions of the contract with other carriers which elect to be a reinsurer and who are legally qualified to enter into a reinsurance agreement under the laws of this state.
(d) Each employee who is covered under any contract or contracts shall receive a statement of benefits to which the employee, his or her spouse, and his or her dependents are entitled under the contract, setting forth the information as to whom the benefits are payable, to whom claims shall be submitted, and a summary of the provisions of the contract or contracts as they affect the employee, his or her spouse, and his or her dependents.
Enr CS for CS for SB 453 (e) The director may at the end of any contract period discontinue any contract or contracts it has executed with any carrier and replace the same with a contract or contracts with any other carrier or carriers meeting the requirements of this article.
(f) The director shall include language in all contracts for pharmacy benefits management, as defined by §33-51-3 of this code, requiring the pharmacy benefit manager to report quarterly to the agency the following:
(1) The overall total amount charged to the agency for all claims processed by the pharmacy benefit manager during the quarter;
(2) The overall total amount of reimbursements paid to pharmacy providers during the quarter;
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(3) The overall total number of claims in which the pharmacy benefits manager reimbursed a pharmacy provider for less than the amount charged to the agency for all claims processed by the pharmacy benefit manager during the quarter;
and (4) For all pharmacy claims, the total amount paid to the pharmacy provider per claim, including, but not limited to, the following:
(A) The cost of drug reimbursement;
(B) Dispensing fees;
(C) Copayments;
(D) The amount charged to the agency for each claim by the pharmacy benefit manager;
(E) Date of service;
(F) NDC-11;
(G) Drug name;
(H) Drug strength;
(I) Quantity;
(J) Days of therapy;
(K) Rx count;
Enr CS for CS for SB 453 (L) Mail/retail code;
(M) Brand/generic indicator;
(N) Specialty drug indicator;
(O) Compound indicator;
(P) Formulary indicator;
(Q) Gross cost;
(R) Member cost;
(S) Plan cost;
(T) Dispense as written;
(U) Pharmacy NPI number;
(V) Pharmacy Claim ID;
(W) Prescriber NPI number;
(X) Pharmacy name;
and (Y) Ingredient cost.
In the event there is a difference between the amount for any pharmacy claim paid to the pharmacy provider and the amount reimbursed to the agency, the pharmacy benefit manager shall report an itemization of all administrative fees, rebates, or processing charges associated with the claim.
The director shall provide an annual report to the Joint Committee on Health detailing the information required by this section, including any difference or spread between the overall amount paid by pharmacy benefit managers to the pharmacy providers and the overall amount charged to the agency for each claim by the pharmacy benefit manager.
To the extent necessary, the director shall use aggregated, nonproprietary data only:
Provided, That the director must provide a clear and concise summary of the total amounts charged to the agency and reimbursed to pharmacy providers on an annual basis.
Enr CS for CS for SB 453 (g) If the information required herein is not provided, the agency may terminate the contract with the pharmacy benefit manager and the Office of the Insurance Commissioner shall discipline the pharmacy benefit manager as provided in §33-51-8(e) of this code.
(h) The Public Employees Insurance Agency shall contract with networks to provide care to its members out of state.
(i) The Public Employees Insurance Agency shall require each of the following in its requests for proposals and contracts with a pharmacy benefit manager:
(1) The pharmacy benefit manager shall disclose all information and data related to contracting, reimbursement, networks, rebates, fees, and any other information and data requested by the Public Employees Insurance Agency, the Legislature, and vendors for the purpose of performing study and analysis.
Effective with the changes made to this section during the regular session of the Legislature, 2024, a comprehensive pharmacy business intelligence study and analysis shall be conducted by an organization with expertise in studying and analyzing pharmacy benefit managers to determine what, if any, changes could be made to facilitate savings with respect to the Public Employees Insurance Agency's pharmacy benefit manager services.
A final report, including recommendations, shall be presented no later than December 31, 2024, to the Public Employees Insurance Agency and the Joint Committee on Government and Finance.
(2) A pharmacy benefit manager shall not reimburse a West Virginia pharmacy or pharmacist for a prescription drug or pharmacy service in an amount less than the national average drug acquisition cost for a prescription drug or pharmacy service at the time the drug is administered or dispensed, plus a professional dispensing fee at least equal to the professional dispensing fee paid by West Virginia Medicaid for outpatient drugs.
Increases to the professional dispensing fee may be set by the Director in accordance with this subdivision:
Provided, That if the national average drug acquisition cost is not available at the time a drug is administered or dispensed, a pharmacy benefit manager may not reimburse a West Virginia pharmacy or pharmacist in an amount that is less than the wholesale acquisition cost of the drug, as defined Enr CS for CS for SB 453 in 42 U.S.C.
§ 1395w-3a(c)(6)(B), plus a dispensing fee as described in this subdivision.
A West Virginia pharmacy is a domestic business entity as registered with the West Virginia Secretary of State.
The provisions in this subdivision shall be effective for the Public Employees Insurance Agency plan year beginning on July 1, 2024.
Enr CS for CS for SB 453 The Clerk of the Senate and the Clerk of the House of Delegates hereby certify that the foregoing bill is correctly enrolled.
...............................................................
Clerk of the Senate ...............................................................
Clerk of the House of Delegates Originated in the Senate.
In effect 90 days from passage.
...............................................................
President of the Senate ...............................................................
Speaker of the House of Delegates __________ The within is ................................................
this the...........................................
Day of ..........................................................................................................., 2024.
.............................................................
Governor 7
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How this bill changes current law

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AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.

The bill removes the classification of a West Virginia pharmacy as a domestic business entity registered with the state.

  • A West Virginia pharmacy is a domestic business entity as registered with the West Virginia Secretary of State.

    This change eliminates the specific legal classification of West Virginia pharmacies.

Action History

  1. Chapter 142, Acts, Regular Session, 2024

  2. Approved by Governor 3/27/2024

  3. To Governor 3/14/2024

  4. Approved by Governor 3/27/24 - House Journal

  5. Approved by Governor 3/27/2024 - Senate Journal

  6. To Governor 3/14/2024 - House Journal

  7. To Governor 3/14/2024 - Senate Journal

  8. House Message received

  9. Completed legislative action

  10. Communicated to Senate

  11. Passed House (Roll No. 744)

  12. Read 3rd time

  13. Committee amendment withdrawn (Voice)

  14. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  15. Postponed on 3rd reading, Special Calendar, until 3/9/2024

  16. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  17. Postponed on 3rd reading, Special Calendar, until 3/8/2024

  18. Read 3rd time

  19. Dispensed with Constitutional Rule (Roll No. 606)

  20. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  21. Amendment reported by the Clerk

  22. Read 2nd time

  23. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  24. Read 1st time

  25. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  26. With amendment, do pass

  27. To House Finance

  28. Introduced in House

  29. Ordered to House

  30. Passed Senate (Roll No. 188)

  31. Read 3rd time

  32. On 3rd reading

  33. Read 2nd time

  34. On 2nd reading

  35. Read 1st time

  36. On 1st reading

  37. Committee substitute for committee substitute reported

  38. Referred to Finance

  39. Committee substitute reported, but first to Finance

  40. To Health and Human Resources

  41. Introduced in Senate

  42. To Health and Human Resources

  43. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 8 co-sponsors · 143 not signed on · 4 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (8)

Not signed on (143)

143 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

PASSAGE

Passed 99 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 65001
Democrat 8000
Unaffiliated 26000
Total 99001
% of votes cast 99%0%0%1%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Ross — Yea
Kirby — Yea
Rowe — Yea
Forsht — Yea
Kump — Yea
Foster — Yea
Linville — Yea
Smith — Yea
Longanacre — Yea
Steele — Yea
Griffith — Yea
Hamilton — Yea
Martin — Yea
Summers — Yea
Hardy — Yea
Tully — Yea
Nestor — Yea
Warner — Yea
Westfall — Yea
Devault — Yea
Phillips — Yea
Winzenreid — Yea
Householder — Yea
Espinosa — Yea
Fast — Yea
Jeffries — Yea
Evan Hansen Democrat Yea
Hollis Lewis Democrat Yea
Joey Garcia Democrat Yea
John Williams Democrat Yea
Kayla Young Democrat Yea
Mike Pushkin Democrat Yea
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Yea
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Yea
Adam Burkhammer Republican Yea
Adam Vance Republican Yea
Andy Shamblin Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Yea
Bill Ridenour Republican Yea
Bob Fehrenbacher Republican Yea
Bryan Ward Republican Yea
Charles Sheedy Republican Yea
Christopher W. Toney Republican Yea
Chuck Horst Republican Yea
Clay Riley Republican Yea
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Yea
Dana Ferrell Republican Yea
Darren Thorne Republican Yea
Dave Foggin Republican Yea
David Green Republican Yea
Elias Coop-Gonzalez Republican Yea
Eric Brooks Republican Yea
Erica Moore Republican Yea
Evan Worrell Republican Yea
Gary G. Howell Republican Yea
Geno Chiarelli Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Yea
George Street Republican Yea
Henry Dillon Republican Yea
James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican Yea
Jarred Cannon Republican Yea
Jeff Campbell Republican Yea
Jeffrey Stephens Republican Yea
Jim Butler Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Joe Ellington Republican Yea
Joe Statler Republican Yea
John Paul Hott Republican Yea
Jonathan Pinson Republican Yea
Jordan Bridges Republican Not Voting
Jordan Maynor Republican Yea
Josh Holstein Republican Yea
Kathie Hess Crouse Republican Yea
Keith Marple Republican Yea
Laura Kimble Republican Yea
Lori Dittman Republican Yea
Margitta Mazzocchi Republican Yea
Mark Dean Republican Yea
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Yea
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Yea
Michael Hite Republican Yea
Michael Hornby Republican Yea
Mickey Petitto Republican Yea
Pat McGeehan Republican Yea
Patrick Lucas Republican Yea
Phil Mallow Republican Yea
Rick Hillenbrand Republican Yea
Roger Hanshaw Republican Yea
Roy Cooper Republican Yea
Scot C. Heckert Republican Yea
Stanley Adkins Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea
Vacant1 Republican Yea
Vacant1 Republican Yea
Vernon Criss Republican Yea
Walter Hall Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
William Anderson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 90 Yea · 5 Nay · 5 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 59403
Democrat 8000
Unaffiliated 23102
Total 90505
% of votes cast 90%5%0%5%
How each member voted (100)
Member Party Vote
Forsht — Yea
Ross — Yea
Foster — Yea
Kirby — Yea
Rowe — Yea
Linville — Yea
Longanacre — Yea
Smith — Yea
Griffith — Yea
Hamilton — Yea
Martin — Yea
Summers — Yea
Hardy — Yea
Warner — Yea
Westfall — Yea
Nestor — Yea
Devault — Yea
Winzenreid — Yea
Phillips — Yea
Espinosa — Yea
Householder — Yea
Fast — Yea
Jeffries — Yea
Tully — Nay
Kump — Not Voting
Steele — Not Voting
Evan Hansen Democrat Yea
Hollis Lewis Democrat Yea
Joey Garcia Democrat Yea
John Williams Democrat Yea
Kayla Young Democrat Yea
Mike Pushkin Democrat Yea
Sean Hornbuckle Democrat Yea
Shawn Fluharty Democrat Yea
Adam Burkhammer Republican Yea
Adam Vance Republican Nay
Andy Shamblin Republican Yea
Betsy Kelly Republican Yea
Bill Ridenour Republican Nay
Bob Fehrenbacher Republican Yea
Bryan Ward Republican Yea
Charles Sheedy Republican Yea
Christopher W. Toney Republican Yea
Chuck Horst Republican Yea
Clay Riley Republican Yea
D. Rolland Jennings Republican Yea
Dana Ferrell Republican Yea
Darren Thorne Republican Not Voting
Dave Foggin Republican Not Voting
David Green Republican Yea
Elias Coop-Gonzalez Republican Yea
Eric Brooks Republican Yea
Erica Moore Republican Yea
Evan Worrell Republican Yea
Gary G. Howell Republican Yea
Geno Chiarelli Republican Yea
George Miller Republican Yea
George Street Republican Yea
Henry Dillon Republican Nay
James Robert "JB" Akers II Republican Yea
Jarred Cannon Republican Yea
Jeff Campbell Republican Yea
Jeffrey Stephens Republican Yea
Jim Butler Republican Yea
Jimmy Willis Republican Yea
Joe Ellington Republican Yea
Joe Statler Republican Yea
John Paul Hott Republican Yea
Jonathan Pinson Republican Yea
Jordan Bridges Republican Not Voting
Jordan Maynor Republican Yea
Josh Holstein Republican Yea
Kathie Hess Crouse Republican Yea
Keith Marple Republican Yea
Laura Kimble Republican Yea
Lori Dittman Republican Yea
Margitta Mazzocchi Republican Yea
Mark Dean Republican Yea
Mark Zatezalo Republican Yea
Marty Gearheart Republican Yea
Matthew Rohrbach Republican Yea
Michael Hite Republican Yea
Michael Hornby Republican Yea
Mickey Petitto Republican Yea
Pat McGeehan Republican Yea
Patrick Lucas Republican Yea
Phil Mallow Republican Yea
Rick Hillenbrand Republican Yea
Roger Hanshaw Republican Yea
Roy Cooper Republican Yea
Scot C. Heckert Republican Yea
Stanley Adkins Republican Yea
Trenton Barnhart Republican Yea
Vacant1 Republican Yea
Vacant1 Republican Nay
Vernon Criss Republican Yea
Walter Hall Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
Wayne Clark Republican Yea
William Anderson Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passage

Passed 34 Yea · 0 Nay
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 16000
Unaffiliated 17000
Democrat 1000
Total 34000
% of votes cast 100%0%0%0%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
MARONEY — Yea
STOVER — Yea
MARTIN — Yea
STUART — Yea
BOLEY — Yea
SWOPE — Yea
CAPUTO — Yea
NELSON — Yea
PHILLIPS — Yea
PLYMALE — Yea
TRUMP — Yea
HAMILTON — Yea
HUNT — Yea
JEFFRIES — Yea
SMITH — Yea
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
KARNES — Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Amy Grady Republican Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jason Barrett Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Laura Wakim Chapman Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Azinger Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Vince Deeds Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 453?
SB 453 is sponsored by Phillips, Vince Deeds (Republican), Rollan A. Roberts (Republican), Maroney, Stuart, Patricia Rucker (Republican), Amy Grady (Republican), Jack Woodrum (Republican), and Eric Tarr (Republican).
What is the current status of SB 453?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 15, 2024. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 453?
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