Amending certain qualifying offenses to enhance sentences of repeat offenders
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SB 778 — Amending certain qualifying offenses to enhance sentences of repeat offenders
Last action — Chapter 85, Acts, Regular Session, 2024
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House of Delegates
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 14, 2024. Enacted.
Prognosis
Where this bill stands today.
Odds of enactment
HighHow often bills like it became law.
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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2 sponsors
1 primary, 1 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (2 R).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
108 added · 108 removedPlain-language change summary
The updated version of SB 778 removes references to three specific offenses: §61-2-9c, §61-2-9d, and §61-2-10, which were previously included as qualifying offenses that could enhance sentences for repeat offenders. This change simplifies the list of qualifying offenses, focusing on those deemed more relevant. The reduction in the number of offenses matters because it potentially alters how repeat offenders are sentenced, impacting both legal outcomes and the judicial process.
WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION Enrolled Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 778 BYSENATORWBy ELDSenators ANDEEDSWeld [Originatingand inDeeds the[Passed CommitteeMarch on8, the2024; Judiciary;
reportedin Februaryeffect 21,90 2024]days from passage] Enr CS for SB 778 AAN BILLACT to amend and reenact §61-11-18 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, relating to qualifying offenses for the purpose of enhancing the sentence of a repeat offender.
(a) For purposes of this section, "qualifying offense" means any offenses offense or an attempt or conspiracy to commit any of the offenses in the following provisions of this code:
(1) §60A-4-401(i) §60A-4-401(a)(i) and §60A-4-401(ii) §60A-4-401(a)(ii);
(3) §60A-4-409(b)(1),§60A-4-409(b)(1) and §60A-4-409(2), §60A-4-409 (b)(2);
and §60A-4-409(3);
(14) (15) §61-2-9d;
(15) (16) §61-2-10;
(16) (17) §61-2-10b(b) and §61-2-10b(c);
(17) (18) Felony provisions of §61-2-10b(d);
(18) (19) §61-2-12;
(19)1 Enr CS for SB 778 (20) Felony provisions of §61-2-13;
CS for SB 778 (20) (21) §61-2-14;
(21) (22) §61-2-14a(a) and §61-2-14a(d);
(22)() (23) §61-2-14c;
(23) (24) §61-2-14d(a) and §61-2-14d(b);
(24) (25) §61-2-14f;
(25) (26) §61-2-14h(a), §61-2-14h(b), and §61-2-14h(c);
(26) (27) §61-2-16a(a) and §61-2-16a(b);
(27) (28) Felony provisions of §61-2-16a(c);
(28) (29) §61-2-28(d);
(29) (30) §61-2-29(d) and §61-2-29(e);
(30) (31) §61-2-29a;
(31) (32) §61-3-1;
(32) (33) §61-3-2;
(33) (34) §61-3-3;
(34) (35) §61-3-4;
(35) (36) §61-3-5;
(36) (37) §61-3-6;
(37) (38) §61-3-7;
(38) (39) §61-3-11;
(40) Felony violation of §61-3-12;61-3-12;
(39) (41) §61-3-13(a);
2 Enr CS for SB 778 (46) Felony violation of §61-3-21;
CS for SB 778 (47) §61-3-22;
(40) (50) §61-3-27;
(41) (52) §61-3C-14b;
(42) (53) §61-3E-5;
(43) (55) §61-5-17(b), §61-5-17(f), §61-5-17(h), and §61-5-17(i);
(44) (56) §61-5-27;
Show all 76 changed lines (36 more)
(45) (57) §61-6-24;
(46) (58) Felony provisions of §61-7-7;
(47) (59) §61-7-12;
(48) (60) §61-7-15;
(49) (61) §61-7-15a;
(50) (62) §61-8-12;
(51) (63) §61-8-19(b);
(52) (67) §61-8B-3;
(53) (68) §61-8B-4;
(54) (69) §61-8B-5;
(55) (70) §61-8B-7;
(56) (71) §61-8B-10;
3 Enr CS for SB 778 (72) §61-8B-11b;
CS for SB 778 (57) (73) §61-8C-2;
(58) (74) §61-8C-3;
(59) (75) §61-8C-3a;
(60) (76) §61-8D-2;
(61) (77) §61-8D-2a;
(62) (78) §61-8D-3;
(63) (79) §61-8D-3a;
(64) (80) §61-8D-4;
(65) (81) §61-8D-4a;
(66) (82) §61-8D-5;
(67) (83) §61-8D-6;
(68) (84) §61-10-31;
(69) (85) §61-11-8;
(70) (86) §61-11-8a;
(71) (87) §61-14-2;
and (72) (88) §17C-5-2(b), driving under the influence causing death.
(b) Except as provided by subsection (c) of this section, when any person is convicted of a qualifying offense and is subject to imprisonment in a state correctional facility therefor, for the qualifying offender and it is determined, as provided in §61-11-19 of this code, that such the person had been before previously convicted in the United States of a crime punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal correctional facility, the court shall, if the sentence to be imposed is for a definite term of years, add five years to the time for which the person is or would be otherwise sentenced.
Whenever in such that case the court imposes an indeterminate sentence, the minimum term shall be twice the term of years otherwise provided for under such the sentence.
CS for SB 778 (c) Notwithstanding any provision of this code to the contrary, when any person is 4 Enr CS for SB 778 convicted of first degree murder or second degree murder or a violation of §61-8B-3 of this code and it is determined, as provided in §61-11-19 of this code, that such the person had been before previously convicted in this state of first degree murder, second degree murder, or a violation of §61-8B-3 of this code, or has been so convicted under any law of the United States or any other state for an offense which has the same or substantially similar elements asanyas any offense described in this subsection, such the person shall be punished by imprisonment in a state correctional facility for life and is not eligible for parole.
(d) When it is determined, as provided in §61-11-19 of this code, that such the person shall have has been twice before previously convicted in the United States of a crime punishable by imprisonment in a state or federal correctional facility which has the same or substantially similar elements as a qualifying offense, the person shall be sentenced to imprisonment in a state correctional facility for life:life: Provided, That prior convictions arising from the same transaction or series of transactions shall be considered a single offense for purposes of this section: Provided, however, That the most recent previous qualifying offense which would otherwise constitute a qualifying offense for purposes of this subsection may not be considered if more than 20 years have elapsed between:
Provided,(1) ThatThe priorrelease convictionsof arisingthe person from thehis sameor transactionher term of imprisonment or seriesperiod of transactionssupervision shallresulting befrom consideredthe amost singlerecent qualifying offense foror purposesthe expiration of thisa section:period of supervised release resulting from the offense;
Provided, however, That the most recent previous qualifying offense which would otherwise constitute a qualifying offense for purposes of this subsection may not be considered if more than 20 years have elapsed between:
(1) The release of the person from his or her term of imprisonment or period of supervision resulting from the most recent qualifying offense or the expiration of a period of supervised release resulting from such the offense;
Show all 76 changed rows (36 more)
View plain text versions (3)
- Committee Substitute Enrolled Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version Current pdf
Action History
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Chapter 85, Acts, Regular Session, 2024
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Approved by Governor 3/27/2024
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To Governor 3/12/2024
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Approved by Governor 3/27/24 - House Journal
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Approved by Governor 3/27/2024 - Senate Journal
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To Governor 3/12/2024 - House Journal
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To Governor 3/12/2024 - Senate Journal
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House Message received
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Completed legislative action
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Communicated to Senate
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Passed House (Roll No. 684)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading, Special Calendar
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading, Special Calendar
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On 1st reading, Special Calendar
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Read 1st time
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Immediate consideration
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Do pass
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To House Judiciary
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Introduced in House
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Ordered to House
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Passed Senate (Roll No. 226)
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading
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Read 1st time
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Immediate consideration
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Committee substitute reported
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To Judiciary
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Introduced in Senate
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To Judiciary
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Filed for introduction
Sponsors
- Vince Deeds · Cosponsor
- Ryan Weld · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 1 co-sponsors · 132 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Ryan Weld Republican
Co-sponsors (1)
- Vince Deeds Republican
Not signed on (132)
132 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 132 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 64 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 23 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Democrat | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 94 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 94% | 0% | 0% | 6% |
How each member voted (100)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Rowe | — | Yea |
| Kirby | — | Yea |
| Forsht | — | Yea |
| Linville | — | Yea |
| Smith | — | Yea |
| Foster | — | Yea |
| Steele | — | Yea |
| Griffith | — | Yea |
| Martin | — | Yea |
| Summers | — | Yea |
| Hamilton | — | Yea |
| Hardy | — | Yea |
| Tully | — | Yea |
| Nestor | — | Yea |
| Warner | — | Yea |
| Phillips | — | Yea |
| Westfall | — | Yea |
| Devault | — | Yea |
| Winzenreid | — | Yea |
| Householder | — | Yea |
| Espinosa | — | Yea |
| Jeffries | — | Yea |
| Fast | — | Yea |
| Longanacre | — | Not Voting |
| Ross | — | Not Voting |
| Kump | — | Not Voting |
| Evan Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Hollis Lewis | Democrat | Yea |
| Joey Garcia | Democrat | Not Voting |
| John Williams | Democrat | Yea |
| Kayla Young | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Pushkin | Democrat | Yea |
| Sean Hornbuckle | Democrat | Yea |
| Shawn Fluharty | Democrat | Yea |
| Adam Burkhammer | Republican | Yea |
| Adam Vance | Republican | Yea |
| Andy Shamblin | Republican | Yea |
| Betsy Kelly | Republican | Yea |
| Bill Ridenour | Republican | Yea |
| Bob Fehrenbacher | Republican | Yea |
| Bryan Ward | Republican | Yea |
| Charles Sheedy | Republican | Yea |
| Christopher W. Toney | Republican | Yea |
| Chuck Horst | Republican | Yea |
| Clay Riley | Republican | Yea |
| D. Rolland Jennings | Republican | Yea |
| Dana Ferrell | Republican | Yea |
| Darren Thorne | Republican | Yea |
| Dave Foggin | Republican | Yea |
| David Green | Republican | Yea |
| Elias Coop-Gonzalez | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Brooks | Republican | Yea |
| Erica Moore | Republican | Yea |
| Evan Worrell | Republican | Yea |
| Gary G. Howell | Republican | Yea |
| Geno Chiarelli | Republican | Yea |
| George Miller | Republican | Yea |
| George Street | Republican | Yea |
| Henry Dillon | Republican | Yea |
| James Robert "JB" Akers II | Republican | Yea |
| Jarred Cannon | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Campbell | Republican | Yea |
| Jeffrey Stephens | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Butler | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy Willis | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Ellington | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Statler | Republican | Yea |
| John Paul Hott | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan Pinson | Republican | Yea |
| Jordan Bridges | Republican | Not Voting |
| Jordan Maynor | Republican | Yea |
| Josh Holstein | Republican | Yea |
| Kathie Hess Crouse | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Marple | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Kimble | Republican | Yea |
| Lori Dittman | Republican | Yea |
| Margitta Mazzocchi | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Dean | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Zatezalo | Republican | Yea |
| Marty Gearheart | Republican | Yea |
| Matthew Rohrbach | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hite | Republican | Yea |
| Michael Hornby | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mickey Petitto | Republican | Yea |
| Pat McGeehan | Republican | Yea |
| Patrick Lucas | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Mallow | Republican | Yea |
| Rick Hillenbrand | Republican | Yea |
| Roger Hanshaw | Republican | Yea |
| Roy Cooper | Republican | Yea |
| Scot C. Heckert | Republican | Yea |
| Stanley Adkins | Republican | Yea |
| Trenton Barnhart | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant1 | Republican | Yea |
| Vacant1 | Republican | Yea |
| Vernon Criss | Republican | Yea |
| Walter Hall | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Clark | Republican | Yea |
| Wayne Clark | Republican | Yea |
| William Anderson | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unaffiliated | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| % of votes cast | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| MARONEY | — | Yea |
| STOVER | — | Yea |
| MARTIN | — | Yea |
| STUART | — | Yea |
| BOLEY | — | Yea |
| SWOPE | — | Yea |
| CAPUTO | — | Yea |
| NELSON | — | Yea |
| PHILLIPS | — | Yea |
| PLYMALE | — | Yea |
| TRUMP | — | Yea |
| HAMILTON | — | Yea |
| HUNT | — | Yea |
| JEFFRIES | — | Yea |
| SMITH | — | Yea |
| MR PRESIDENT | — | Yea |
| KARNES | — | Yea |
| Mike Woelfel | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy Grady | Republican | Yea |
| Ben Queen | Republican | Yea |
| Charles H. Clements | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Tarr | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Woodrum | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Barrett | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Taylor | Republican | Yea |
| Laura Wakim Chapman | Republican | Yea |
| Mark R. Maynard | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Azinger | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Oliverio | Republican | Yea |
| Patricia Rucker | Republican | Yea |
| Rollan A. Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Weld | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Takubo | Republican | Yea |
| Vince Deeds | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 778?
- SB 778 is sponsored by Vince Deeds (Republican) and Ryan Weld (Republican).
- What is the current status of SB 778?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 14, 2024. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 778?
- Track SB 778 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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