West Virginia 2023 Regular Session Status: Enacted

HB 2865 — To clarify that the PSC may enter an order requiring corrective measures up to and including an acquisition of a distressed or failing utility

Last action — Chapter 291, Acts, Regular Session, 2023

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2023. Enacted.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 70% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 1 recorded vote so far.

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Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

1 added · 10 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendment to House Bill 2865 introduced a new title and made several clarifications regarding the Public Service Commission's authority over distressed utility cases. Key changes include requiring the Commission to publish an annual list of potentially unstable water and wastewater utilities online and clarifying that water loss alone cannot determine if a utility is failing. These updates are important because they aim to improve transparency and ensure that utilities receive adequate scrutiny before any actions are taken. This can help protect consumers and maintain reliable utility services.

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HB2865 S GOV AM #1 3-3Stephan  7502 The Committee on Government Organization moved to amend the bill by striking out everything after the enacting clause and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
HB2865 S GOV AMT #1 3-3Stephan  7502 The Committee on Government Organization moved to amend the bill by striking out the title and substituting therefor a new title, to read as follows:Eng.
ARTICLE 2H.
Com.
POWER OF COMMISSION TO ORDER MEASURES UP TO AND INCLUDING THE ACQUISITION OF DISTRESSED AND FAILING WATER AND WASTEWATER UTILITIES.
Sub.
§24-2H-4.
for House Bill 2865— A Bill to amend and reenact §24-2H-4, §24-2H-5, §24-2H-6, and §24-2H-8 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, all relating to clarifying that the Public Service Commission may enter an order in a distressed or failing utility case requiring corrective measures up to and including an acquisition by an acquiring utility;
Preparation of list of potentially unstable water and wastewater utilities.
providing the Commission shall provide the list of potentially unstable water and wastewater utilities to the West Virginia Rural Water Association;
  Annually, at least by November 1, the commission shall prepare a list of water and wastewater utilities that appear to be financially unstable by reviewing annual reports, rate case filings and other financial data available to it.
providing the Commission staff shall publish annually, by hyperlink, the list of potentially unstable water and wastewater utilities on the commission’s homepage;
Commission staff shall contact each utility placed on the list and provide advice and assistance in resolving any financial instability or managerial or operational issues that are contributing to the utility’s financial instability.
providing that eligibility of a utility to receive state grant funding and federal grant funding in a similar manner as the distressed utility is a factor in determining whether a utility is a capable proximate utility;
The commission shall provide the list of potentially unstable water and wastewater utilities to the West Virginia Rural Water Association.
providing that petitions filed with the commission include factual data supporting the justification for the utility to be considered as a distressed or failing utility;
Commission staff shall publish annually, by hyperlink, the list of potentially unstable water and wastewater utilities on the commission’s homepage no later than November 1.
providing that high water loss or unaccounted for water cannot be the sole evidence of a distressed or failing utility;
§24-2H-5.
and clarifying that an acquiring utility becomes such only after approval of the necessary operating agreement.
Determination of whether a utility qualifies as a “distressed utility”, “failing utility”, or a “capable proximate utility”.
     AdoptedRejected
(a) In determining whether a utility is distressed or failing, the commission shall consider the following factors:(1) The financial, managerial, and technical ability of the utility;(2) The level of expenditures necessary to make improvements to the water or wastewater utility to assure compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory standards concerning the adequacy, efficiency, safety, or reasonableness of utility service and the impact of those expenditures on customer rates;(3) The opinion and advice, if any, of the Department of Environmental Protection and the Bureau for Public Health as to steps that may be necessary to assure compliance with applicable statutory or regulatory standards concerning the adequacy, efficiency, safety, or reasonableness of utility service;(4) The status of the utility’s bond payments and other financial obligations;(5) The status and result of any corrective measures previously put into place under §24-2H-7 of this code;
and(6) Any other relevant matter.(b) In determining whether a utility is a capable proximate utility, the commission shall consider the following factors:(1) The financial, managerial, and technical ability of all proximate public utilities providing the same type of service;(2) Expansion of the franchise or operating area of the acquiring utility to include the service area of the distressed utility;(3) The financial, managerial, operational, and rate demands that may result from the current proceeding and the cumulative impact of other demands where the utility has been identified as a capable proximate utility;
and(4) Eligibility of the capable proximate utility to receive state grant funding and federal grant funding in a similar manner as the distressed utility;
and(4)(5) Any other relevant matter.
§24-2H-6.
Notice to distressed or failing utility and formal proceeding.
(a) A proceeding under this article may be initiated by the commission on its own motion, or by the staff of the commission, or any other person or entity having a legal interest in the financial, managerial, or operational condition of the utility, by filing a petition with the commission that includes all of the factual data supporting the justification for the utility to be considered as a distressed or failing utility that the petitioner has available to them at the time of filing:
Provided, That high water loss or unaccounted for water shall not be considered the sole evidence of a distressed or failing utility.
In any such petition, the utility shall be named as the respondent.
The commission shall include, as additional parties, any capable proximate public and private utilities that may be able to acquire the utility.(b) The commission shall hold an evidentiary and public hearing(s) in a location in or within 25 miles of the utility’s service area.
The commission shall give reasonable notice of the time, place, and subject matter of the hearing as follows:(1) Issuance of a press release;(2) Written notice by certified mail or registered mail to:(A) The utility;(B) The Consumer Advocate Division;(C) Capable proximate public or private utility(s) utility or utilities that were made parties to the proceeding;
and(D) The county commission if the utility is a public service district;
or(E) The municipality if the utility is owned and operated by the municipality.(3) The utility shall give notice to its customers of the time, place, and subject matter of the hearing either as a bill insert or printed on its monthly bill statement as ordered by the commission.(c) The public hearing shall be conducted to receive public comments, including, but not limited to, comments regarding possible options available to bring the distressed or failing utility into compliance with appropriate statutory and regulatory standards concerning actual or imminent public health problems or unreasonable quality and reliability service standards.
At the evidentiary hearing, the commission shall receive evidence to determine if the utility is a distressed or failing utility and whether a capable proximate utility should acquire the utility.
If there is more than one capable proximate utility, then sufficient evidence should be presented to allow the commission to determine the appropriate capable proximate utility to acquire the distressed or failing utility.
§24-2H-8.
Commission approval of operating agreement, acquisition price;
rates for distressed and failing utilities;
improvement plan;
debt obligations;
cost recovery.
 (a) After an order has been entered pursuant to §24-2H-7 of this code, the distressed utility and acquiring another acquiring public utility shall file a petition with the commission under §24-2-12 of this code to approve the necessary operating agreement if such alternative is directed by the commission.
After an order has been entered pursuant to §24-2H-7 of this code, the failing utility and acquiring utility shall file a petition with the commission under §24-2-12 of this code, to approve the purchase price of the acquisition.
Where the parties are unable to agree on an acquisition price, the filing may request that an evidentiary hearing be held so that the commission may determine the acquisition price and any other issues related to the acquisition.
The acquisition price must, at a minimum, satisfy all outstanding loans, tax obligations, required grant repayment, liens, and indebtedness owed by the failing utility or the acquiring utility must agree to assume the indebtednesses if legally permitted.
The acquiring utility shall consult with the lenders or lienholders regarding payment in full or the assumption, to the extent legally permissible, of any outstanding obligations of the failing utility.(b) The parties to an acquisition may propose to the commission other methods of determining the acquisition price.(c) As part of the proceeding, the acquiring utility may propose to the commission that it be permitted for a reasonable period of time after the date of acquisition, to charge and collect rates from the customers of the failing utility pursuant to a separate tariff, which may be higher or lower than the existing tariff of the distressed or failing utility, or may allow a surcharge on both the acquired and existing customers.
A separate tariff or rate filing must be made by the acquiring utility before the commission will consider any increase in rates or allow a surcharge to be placed on the acquiring utility’s acquired or existing ratepayers.(d) As part of this proceeding, the acquiring utility shall submit to the commission for approval a plan, including a timetable for bringing the failing utility into compliance with applicable statutory and regulatory standards, including, but not limited to, plans for regionalization.
The acquiring utility shall have previously obtained the approval of the plan from the Department of Environmental Protection and the Bureau for Public Health, as applicable, and those agencies are directed to use their full discretion in working towards long-term solutions that will support compliance.
The failing utility shall cooperate with the acquiring utility in negotiating agreements with state and federal agencies, including, but not limited to, negotiation of hold harmless agreements, consent orders or enforcement moratoria during any period of remediation.
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In addition, the failing utility shall cooperate with the acquiring utility in obtaining the consent of the failing utility’s and the acquiring utility’s bondholder(s) to the acquisition.
The acquiring utility must present to the commission as part of its financing plan, documentation on how the failing utility’s indebtedness will be paid or assumed.(e) A nonprofit acquiring public utility may seek grant funding from the Distressed Utilities Account established pursuant to §31-15A-9(i) of this code to repair, maintain, and replace the distressed water and wastewater utilities facilities as needed.
The reasonably and prudently incurred costs of the acquiring utility shall be recoverable in rates as provided in §24-2H-9 of this code.(f) If the distressed or failing utility is a public service district, then the commission shall make a recommendation to the respective county commission(s) with regard to the acquisition of distressed or failing utilities as provided in §16-13A-2(a)(2) of this code.
If the distressed or failing utility is a municipal corporation, then the commission shall make a recommendation to the respective municipal council with regard to the acquisition of distressed or failing utilities as provided in §8-12-17 of this code.(g) The capable proximate utility may propose one or more of the cost recovery methods or incentives set forth in §24-2H-9 of this code as part of its petition for approval from the commission.  AdoptedRejected
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Action History

  1. Chapter 291, Acts, Regular Session, 2023

  2. Approved by Governor 3/29/2023

  3. To Governor 3/27/2023

  4. Approved by Governor 3/29/2023 - Senate Journal

  5. Approved by Governor 3/29/2023 - House Journal

  6. To Governor 3/27/2023 - Senate Journal

  7. To Governor 3/27/2023 - House Journal

  8. House Message received

  9. Completed legislative action

  10. Communicated to Senate

  11. House concurred in Senate amendment and passed bill (Roll No. 720)

  12. House received Senate message

  13. Senate requests House to concur

  14. Passed Senate with amended title (Roll No. 456)

  15. Read 3rd time

  16. On 3rd reading

  17. Committee amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  18. Read 2nd time

  19. On 2nd reading

  20. Read 1st time

  21. Immediate consideration

  22. Reported do pass, with amendment and title amendment

  23. To Government Organization

  24. To Government Organization

  25. Introduced in Senate

  26. Communicated to Senate

  27. Effective from passage (Roll No. 240)

  28. Passed House (Roll No. 236)

  29. Read 3rd time

  30. On 3rd reading, Special Calendar

  31. Read 2nd time

  32. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  33. Read 1st time

  34. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  35. By substitute, do pass

  36. To House Technology and Infrastructure

  37. Introduced in House

  38. To Technology and Infrastructure

  39. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

  • Westfall · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 151 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Westfall

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (151)

151 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passage

Passed 32 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 16000
Unaffiliated 15002
Democrat 1000
Total 32002
% of votes cast 94%0%0%6%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
MARONEY — Yea
STOVER — Yea
MARTIN — Yea
STUART — Yea
BOLEY — Yea
SWOPE — Yea
CAPUTO — Yea
NELSON — Yea
PHILLIPS — Not Voting
PLYMALE — Yea
TRUMP — Yea
HAMILTON — Yea
HUNT — Yea
JEFFRIES — Not Voting
SMITH — Yea
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
KARNES — Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Amy Grady Republican Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jason Barrett Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Yea
Laura Wakim Chapman Republican Yea
Mark R. Maynard Republican Yea
Mike Azinger Republican Yea
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea
Vince Deeds Republican Yea

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 2865?
HB 2865 is sponsored by Westfall.
What is the current status of HB 2865?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 20, 2023. Enacted.
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