SB 596 — Modifying payment for housing and maintenance of inmates
Last action — To House Finance
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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3Passed Senate
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4Passed House of Delegates
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2023 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
59 added · 60 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to SB 596 lowers the daily cost for housing inmates from $58.44 to $54.48. Additionally, it simplifies the formula used to calculate the pro rata share of inmate days for each county, streamlining the process. These changes could help lower costs for counties and municipalities while ensuring they are responsible for more accurately calculated inmate housing expenses.
WESTSB596 VIRGINIASFA LEGISLATUREBarrett REGULAR#1 SESSION2-20Johnson ENGROSSED 7909 Senator CommitteeBarrett Substitute moved forto Senateamend Billthe 596bill BYSENATORBARRET,by ARRANDPLYMALEstriking [Originatingout everything after the enacting clause and inserting in lieu thereof the Committeefollowing: onARTICLE Finance;3.
reportedDivision onof FebruaryCorrections 16, 2023] Eng CS for SB 596 A BILL to amend and reenactrehabilitation. §15A-3-16 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended;
relating to the payment of payment for housing and maintenance of inmates;
setting a per day, per inmate base rate;
establishing a means of calculating fees;
providing for a reduced rate in certain circumstances;
providing for an enhanced rate in certain circumstances;
providing for recalculation every decennial;
requiring publication on the agency webpage;
establishing an effective date;
providing for official and personal liability for payment;
and providing for an exception to personal liability.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 3.
DIVISION OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION.
(a) (a) Any special revenue funds previously administered by the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority or its executive director are continued, and shall be administered by the commissioner.commissioner.(b) Funds that have been transferred by §15A-3-16(a) of this code shall be limited in use to operations of jail functions, and for payment to the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority Board, for payment of indebtedness.
(b) Funds that have been transferred by §15A-3-16(a) of this code shall be limited in use to operations of jail functions, and for payment to the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority Board, for payment of indebtedness.
(c) (c) Whenever the commissioner determines that the balance in these funds is more than the immediate requirements of this article, he or she may request that the excess be invested until needed.
Interest earned on any moneys invested pursuant to this section shall be credited to these funds.funds.(d) These funds consist of the following:(1) Moneys collected and deposited in the State Treasury which are specifically designated by Acts of the Legislature for inclusion in these funds;(2) Contributions, grants, and gifts from any source, both public and private, specifically directed to the operations of jails under the control of the commissioner;(3) All sums paid pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code;
(d)and(4) TheseAll interest earned on investments made by the state from moneys deposited in these funds.(e) The amounts deposited in these funds consistshall be accounted for and expended in the following manner:(1) Amounts deposited shall be pledged first to the debt service on any bonded indebtedness;(2) After any requirements of debt service have been satisfied, the following:commissioner shall requisition from these funds the amounts that are necessary to provide for payment of the administrative expenses of this article, as limited by this section;(3) The commissioner shall requisition from these funds, after any requirements of debt service have been satisfied, the amounts that are necessary for the maintenance and operation of jails under his or her control.
(1)These Moneysfunds collectedshall andmake an accounting of all amounts received from each county by virtue of any filing fees, court costs, or fines required by law to be deposited in these funds and amounts from the Statejail Treasuryimprovement whichfunds areof specificallythe designatedvarious counties;(4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article, sums paid into these funds by Actseach county pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of thethis Legislaturecode for inclusioneach inmate shall be placed in a separate account and shall be requisitioned from these funds;funds to pay for costs incurred;
Engand(5) CSAny amounts deposited in these funds from other sources permitted by this article shall be expended based on particular needs to be determined by the commissioner.(f)(1) After a jail facility becomes available pursuant to this article for SBthe 596incarceration (2)of Contributions,inmates, grants,each andcounty giftswithin fromthe region shall incarcerate all persons whom the county would have incarcerated in any source,jail bothprior publicto the availability of the jail facility in the jail facility, except those whose incarceration in a local jail facility used as a local holding facility is specified as appropriate under the previously promulgated, and private,hereby specificallytransferred directedstandards and procedures developed by the Jail Facilities Standards Commission, and whom the sheriff or the circuit court elects to incarcerate therein.(2) Notwithstanding the operationsprovisions of jails§15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, circuit and magistrate courts are authorized to:(A) Detain persons who have been arrested or charged with a crime in a county or municipal jail specified as appropriate under the controlstandards and procedures referenced in §15A-3-16(f)(1) of thethis commissioner;code, for a period not to exceed 96 hours;
(3)or(B) AllCommit sumspersons paidconvicted of a crime in a county or municipal jail, specified as appropriate under the standards and procedures referenced in §15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, for a period not to exceed 14 days.(g) When inmates are placed in a jail facility under the jurisdiction of the commissioner pursuant to §15A-3-16(g)§15A-3-16(f) of this code;code, the county, and municipality if the incarceration is a municipal violation, shall pay into this fund a cost per day for each incarcerated inmate, to be determined as set forth in subsection (k) of this section.
and by (4)the Allstate interestBudget earnedOffice onannually investmentsby madeexamining the most recent three fiscal years of costs submitted by the statecommissioner fromfor moneysthe depositedcost inof theseoperating funds.the jail facilities and units under his or her jurisdiction, and taking an average per day, per inmate cost of maintaining the operations of the jail facilities or units:
(e) The amounts deposited in these funds shall be accounted for and expended in the following manner:
(1) Amounts deposited shall be pledged first to the debt service on any bonded indebtedness;
(2) After any requirements of debt service have been satisfied, the commissioner shall requisition from these funds the amounts that are necessary to provide for payment of the administrative expenses of this article, as limited by this section;
(3) The commissioner shall requisition from these funds, after any requirements of debt service have been satisfied, the amounts that are necessary for the maintenance and operation of jails under his or her control.
These funds shall make an accounting of all amounts received from each county by virtue of any filing fees, court costs, or fines required by law to be deposited in these funds and amounts from the jail improvement funds of the various counties;
(4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article, sums paid into these funds by each county pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code for each inmate shall be placed in a separate account and shall be requisitioned from these funds to pay for costs incurred;
and (5) Any amounts deposited in these funds from other sources permitted by this article shall be expended based on particular needs to be determined by the commissioner.
(f)(1) After a jail facility becomes available pursuant to this article for the incarceration of inmates, each county within the region shall incarcerate all persons whom the county would have incarcerated in any jail prior to the availability of the jail facility in the jail facility, except those whose incarceration in a local jail facility used as a local holding facility is specified as appropriate Eng CS for SB 596 under the previously promulgated, and hereby transferred standards and procedures developed by the Jail Facilities Standards Commission, and whom the sheriff or the circuit court elects to incarcerate therein.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of §15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, circuit and magistrate courts are authorized to:
(A) Detain persons who have been arrested or charged with a crime in a county or municipal jail specified as appropriate under the standards and procedures referenced in §15A- 3-16(f)(1) of this code, for a period not to exceed 96 hours;
or (B) Commit persons convicted of a crime in a county or municipal jail, specified as appropriate under the standards and procedures referenced in §15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, for a period not to exceed 14 days.
(g) When inmates are placed in a jail facility under the jurisdiction of the commissioner pursuant to §15A-3-16(f) of this code, the county, and municipality if the incarceration is a municipal violation, shall pay into this fund a cost per day for each incarcerated inmate, to be determined as set forth in subsection (k) of this section.
by the state Budget Office annually by examining the most recent three fiscal years of costs submitted by the commissioner for the cost of operating the jail facilities and units under his or her jurisdiction, and taking an average per day, per inmate cost of maintaining the operations of the jail facilities or units:
Provided, That each jail facility or unit operating in this state shall keep a record of the date and time that an inmate is incarcerated, and a county may not be charged for a second day of incarceration for an individual inmate until that Eng CS for SB 596 inmate has remained incarcerated for more than 24 hours.
After that, in cases of continuous incarceration, subsequent per diem charges shall be made upon a county only as subsequent intervals of 24 hours pass from the original time of incarceration.incarceration.(i) The county is responsible for costs incurred by the division for housing and maintaining inmates in its facilities who are pretrial inmates and convicted misdemeanants.
(i) The county is responsible for costs incurred by the division for housing and maintaining inmates in its facilities who are pretrial inmates and convicted misdemeanants.
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(j) (j) The county is responsible for the costs incurred by the authority for housing and maintaining an inmate who, prior to a felony conviction on which the inmate is incarcerated and is awaiting transportation to a state correctional facility for a 60-day evaluation period as provided in §62-12-7a of this code.(k) On or before July 1, 2020, the commissioner shall prepare a report on the feasibility of phasing out the county and municipal per diem charges required by §15A-3-16(g) of this code.
(k)This Onreport shall include information regarding savings realized because of the consolidation of the former Division of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Services, and the operations of the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority, as well as any other recommendations that might ease the burden of paying the per diem inmate costs by the counties or municipalities. On or before JulyJanuary 1, 2019, January 1, 2020, January 1, 2021, and January 1, 2023 the commissioner shall preparereport ato reportthe Joint Committee on Government and Finance and the feasibilityco-chairmen of phasingthe outJoint Standing Committee on Finance the countyactual per diem rate as calculated pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code and municipalany amount not assessed to counties if the actual per diem chargescost requiredis bylarger than the amount charged to the counties or municipalities pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) ofbetween July 1, 2018, and July 1, 2023(k) (1) Effective July 1, 2023, the cost per day per inmate for an incarcerated inmate shall be determined as set forth in this code.subsection.
ThisThe reportbase shallrate includeper informationday regarding savings realized because of the consolidation of the former Division of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Services, and the operations of the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority, as well as any other recommendations that might ease the burden of paying the per diem inmate costsrate byshall thebe countiesset orat municipalities.$54.48.
OnThe orState beforeBudget JanuaryOffice 1,shall 2019,annually Januaryexamine 1,the 2020,most January1,recent 2021,three andfiscal Januaryyears 1,of 2023costs thesubmitted commissionerby shall report to the Jointcommissioner Committeefor on Government and Finance and the co-chairmencost of theoperating Joint Standing Committee on Finance the actualjail perfacilities diemand rateunits asunder calculatedhis pursuantor toher §15A-3-16(g)jurisdiction, of this code and anytaking amountan notaverage assessedper today, counties if the actual per dieminmate cost isof largermaintaining than Eng CS for SB 596 the amountoperations chargedof to the countiesjail facilities or municipalitiesunits pursuantshall toadjust §15A-3-16(g) between July 1, 2018, and July 1, 2023 (k) (1) Effective July 1, 2023, the cost per day,day per inmate forrate anannually. incarcerated inmate shall be determined as set forth in this subsection.
The Notice baseof ratethe adjusted per day,day per inmate rate shall be setprovided atto $54.48.each county commission.
The (2) StateBeginning BudgetJuly Office1, shall2023, annually examine the mostcommissioner recentshall threedetermine fiscal years of costs submitted by the commissionerpro forrata theshare cost of operating the jail facilities and units under his or her jurisdiction, and taking an average per day, per inmate costdays of maintaining the operations of the jail facilities or units shall adjust the per day,county. per inmate rate annually.
Notice This figure shall be calculated by multiplying each counties population as contained in the 2020 United States Census by .52.(3) A county or municipality, if the incarceration is a municipal violation, shall pay 80 percent of the adjustedbase rate per day,day per inmate ratecost shallas beset providedforth toin eachthis countysubsection commission.(k)(1) of this section for any inmate whose period of incarceration is 80 percent less than the base number of pro rata days resulting from the calculation as set forth in subsection (k)(2) of this section.
(2) Beginning July 1, 2023, the commissioner shall determine the pro rata share of inmate days per county.
This figure shall be calculated by multiplying each counties population as contained in the 2020 United States Census by .52.
(3) A county or municipality, if the incarceration is a municipal violation, shall pay 80 percent of the base rate per day, per inmate cost as set forth in this subsection (k)(1) of this section for any inmate whose period of incarceration is 80 percent less than the base number of pro rata days resulting from the calculation as set forth in subsection (k)(2) of this section.
(4) (4) The The per day,day per inmate cost between the reduced rate as determined by subsection (k)(3) of this section up to and including the base number of pro rata days as set determined by subsection (k)(2) of this section shall be 100 percent of the base rate per day per inmate costs as set forth in subsection (k)(1) of this section.
(5) A county or municipality shall pay an increased per day,day per inmate cost for any inmate whose incarceration exceeds the base number of pro rata days for that county as set forth in subsection (l)(1) of this section.
That cost will be determined by adding an additional 20 percent Eng CS for SB 596 over and above the base rate per day,day per inmate cost as set forth in subsection (k)(1) of this section.
(i) (i) The pro rata share of inmate days;days;(ii) The base number of pro rata days;(iii) The reduced rate of the per day per inmate costs;(iv) The increased per day per inmate;
(ii)and The(v) base Any numberother ofinformation prodeemed ratanecessary days;by the commissioner.
(iii) (l) TheCounty reducedcommissioners ratemay be liable in both their official and individual capacity for the payment of the perfees day,established perin inmatethis costs;section.
(iv) The increased per day, per inmate;
and (v) Any other information deemed necessary by the commissioner.
(l) County commissioners may be liable in both their official and individual capacity for the payment of the fees established in this section.
Provided, Provided, That if a county commission has entered into a payment agreement to pay the amount of arrears for the housing and maintenance of inmates and continues to remain current in the Eng CS for SB 596 payment of the arrears as set forth in the agreement, that shall stay any personal liability of a county commissioner as set forth in this subsection.
AdoptedRejected
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View plain text versions (4)
- sb596 sfa barrett _1 2-20 adopted.htm View text Current html
- Committee Substitute Engrossed Committee Substitute pdf
- Committee Substitute View text pdf
- Introduced Introduced Version pdf
Action History
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To House Finance
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To Finance
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Introduced in House
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Ordered to House
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Effective July 1, 2023 (Roll No. 226)
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Passed Senate (Roll No. 225)
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Floor amendment adopted (Voice vote)
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Amendment to amendment rejected (Roll No. 224)
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Floor amendment reported
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Read 3rd time
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On 3rd reading with right to amend
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Read 2nd time
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On 2nd reading
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Read 1st time
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On 1st reading
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Committee substitute reported
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To Finance
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Introduced in Senate
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To Finance
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Filed for introduction
Sponsors
- Jason Barrett · Primary
- Eric Tarr · Cosponsor
- Plymale · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on · 6 voted No
Sponsors (1)
- Jason Barrett Republican
Co-sponsors (2)
- Eric Tarr Republican
- Plymale
Not signed on (149)
149 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 149 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 9 | 6 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 12 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 22 | 11 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 65% | 32% | 0% | 3% |
How each member voted (34)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| MARONEY | — | Yea |
| STOVER | — | Yea |
| MARTIN | — | Nay |
| STUART | — | Nay |
| BOLEY | — | Yea |
| SWOPE | — | Yea |
| CAPUTO | — | Yea |
| NELSON | — | Yea |
| PHILLIPS | — | Yea |
| PLYMALE | — | Yea |
| TRUMP | — | Yea |
| HAMILTON | — | Nay |
| HUNT | — | Yea |
| JEFFRIES | — | Yea |
| SMITH | — | Nay |
| MR PRESIDENT | — | Yea |
| KARNES | — | Nay |
| Mike Woelfel | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy Grady | Republican | Yea |
| Ben Queen | Republican | Yea |
| Charles H. Clements | Republican | Yea |
| Eric Tarr | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Woodrum | Republican | Yea |
| Jason Barrett | Republican | Yea |
| Jay Taylor | Republican | Nay |
| Laura Wakim Chapman | Republican | Nay |
| Mark R. Maynard | Republican | Nay |
| Mike Azinger | Republican | Not Voting |
| Mike Oliverio | Republican | Yea |
| Patricia Rucker | Republican | Nay |
| Rollan A. Roberts | Republican | Yea |
| Ryan Weld | Republican | Nay |
| Tom Takubo | Republican | Nay |
| Vince Deeds | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 596?
- SB 596 is sponsored by Jason Barrett (Republican), Eric Tarr (Republican), and Plymale.
- What is the current status of SB 596?
- This bill died with 2023 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track SB 596?
- Track SB 596 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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