West Virginia 2023 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 2 R cosponsors

SB 596 — Modifying payment for housing and maintenance of inmates

Last action — To House Finance

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2023 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

59 added · 60 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to SB 596 lowers the daily cost for housing inmates from $58.44 to $54.48. Additionally, it simplifies the formula used to calculate the pro rata share of inmate days for each county, streamlining the process. These changes could help lower costs for counties and municipalities while ensuring they are responsible for more accurately calculated inmate housing expenses.

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WEST VIRGINIA LEGISLATURE REGULAR SESSION ENGROSSED Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 596 BYSENATORBARRET, ARRANDPLYMALE [Originating in the Committee on Finance;
SB596 SFA Barrett #1 2-20Johnson  7909 Senator Barrett  moved to amend the bill by striking out everything after the enacting clause and inserting in lieu thereof the following:  ARTICLE 3.
reported on February 16, 2023] Eng CS for SB 596 A BILL to amend and reenact §15A-3-16 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended;
Division of Corrections and rehabilitation.
relating to the payment of payment for housing and maintenance of inmates;
setting a per day, per inmate base rate;
establishing a means of calculating fees;
providing for a reduced rate in certain circumstances;
providing for an enhanced rate in certain circumstances;
providing for recalculation every decennial;
requiring publication on the agency webpage;
establishing an effective date;
providing for official and personal liability for payment;
and providing for an exception to personal liability.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 3.
DIVISION OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION.
(a) Any special revenue funds previously administered by the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority or its executive director are continued, and shall be administered by the commissioner.
 (a) Any special revenue funds previously administered by the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority or its executive director are continued, and shall be administered by the commissioner.(b) Funds that have been transferred by §15A-3-16(a) of this code shall be limited in use to operations of jail functions, and for payment to the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority Board, for payment of indebtedness.
(b) Funds that have been transferred by §15A-3-16(a) of this code shall be limited in use to operations of jail functions, and for payment to the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority Board, for payment of indebtedness.
(c) Whenever the commissioner determines that the balance in these funds is more than the immediate requirements of this article, he or she may request that the excess be invested until needed.
 (c) Whenever the commissioner determines that the balance in these funds is more than the immediate requirements of this article, he or she may request that the excess be invested until needed.
Interest earned on any moneys invested pursuant to this section shall be credited to these funds.
Interest earned on any moneys invested pursuant to this section shall be credited to these funds.(d) These funds consist of the following:(1) Moneys collected and deposited in the State Treasury which are specifically designated by Acts of the Legislature for inclusion in these funds;(2) Contributions, grants, and gifts from any source, both public and private, specifically directed to the operations of jails under the control of the commissioner;(3) All sums paid pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code;
(d) These funds consist of the following:
and(4) All interest earned on investments made by the state from moneys deposited in these funds.(e) The amounts deposited in these funds shall be accounted for and expended in the following manner:(1) Amounts deposited shall be pledged first to the debt service on any bonded indebtedness;(2) After any requirements of debt service have been satisfied, the commissioner shall requisition from these funds the amounts that are necessary to provide for payment of the administrative expenses of this article, as limited by this section;(3) The commissioner shall requisition from these funds, after any requirements of debt service have been satisfied, the amounts that are necessary for the maintenance and operation of jails under his or her control.
(1) Moneys collected and deposited in the State Treasury which are specifically designated by Acts of the Legislature for inclusion in these funds;
These funds shall make an accounting of all amounts received from each county by virtue of any filing fees, court costs, or fines required by law to be deposited in these funds and amounts from the jail improvement funds of the various counties;(4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article, sums paid into these funds by each county pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code for each inmate shall be placed in a separate account and shall be requisitioned from these funds to pay for costs incurred;
Eng CS for SB 596 (2) Contributions, grants, and gifts from any source, both public and private, specifically directed to the operations of jails under the control of the commissioner;
and(5) Any amounts deposited in these funds from other sources permitted by this article shall be expended based on particular needs to be determined by the commissioner.(f)(1) After a jail facility becomes available pursuant to this article for the incarceration of inmates, each county within the region shall incarcerate all persons whom the county would have incarcerated in any jail prior to the availability of the jail facility in the jail facility, except those whose incarceration in a local jail facility used as a local holding facility is specified as appropriate under the previously promulgated, and hereby transferred standards and procedures developed by the Jail Facilities Standards Commission, and whom the sheriff or the circuit court elects to incarcerate therein.(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of §15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, circuit and magistrate courts are authorized to:(A) Detain persons who have been arrested or charged with a crime in a county or municipal jail specified as appropriate under the standards and procedures referenced in §15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, for a period not to exceed 96 hours;
(3) All sums paid pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code;
or(B) Commit persons convicted of a crime in a county or municipal jail, specified as appropriate under the standards and procedures referenced in §15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, for a period not to exceed 14 days.(g) When inmates are placed in a jail facility under the jurisdiction of the commissioner pursuant to §15A-3-16(f) of this code, the county, and municipality if the incarceration is a municipal violation, shall pay into this fund a cost per day for each incarcerated inmate, to be determined as set forth in subsection (k) of this section.
and (4) All interest earned on investments made by the state from moneys deposited in these funds.
  by the state Budget Office annually by examining the most recent three fiscal years of costs submitted by the commissioner for the cost of operating the jail facilities and units under his or her jurisdiction, and taking an average per day, per inmate cost of maintaining the operations of the jail facilities or units:
(e) The amounts deposited in these funds shall be accounted for and expended in the following manner:
(1) Amounts deposited shall be pledged first to the debt service on any bonded indebtedness;
(2) After any requirements of debt service have been satisfied, the commissioner shall requisition from these funds the amounts that are necessary to provide for payment of the administrative expenses of this article, as limited by this section;
(3) The commissioner shall requisition from these funds, after any requirements of debt service have been satisfied, the amounts that are necessary for the maintenance and operation of jails under his or her control.
These funds shall make an accounting of all amounts received from each county by virtue of any filing fees, court costs, or fines required by law to be deposited in these funds and amounts from the jail improvement funds of the various counties;
(4) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this article, sums paid into these funds by each county pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code for each inmate shall be placed in a separate account and shall be requisitioned from these funds to pay for costs incurred;
and (5) Any amounts deposited in these funds from other sources permitted by this article shall be expended based on particular needs to be determined by the commissioner.
(f)(1) After a jail facility becomes available pursuant to this article for the incarceration of inmates, each county within the region shall incarcerate all persons whom the county would have incarcerated in any jail prior to the availability of the jail facility in the jail facility, except those whose incarceration in a local jail facility used as a local holding facility is specified as appropriate Eng CS for SB 596 under the previously promulgated, and hereby transferred standards and procedures developed by the Jail Facilities Standards Commission, and whom the sheriff or the circuit court elects to incarcerate therein.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of §15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, circuit and magistrate courts are authorized to:
(A) Detain persons who have been arrested or charged with a crime in a county or municipal jail specified as appropriate under the standards and procedures referenced in §15A- 3-16(f)(1) of this code, for a period not to exceed 96 hours;
or (B) Commit persons convicted of a crime in a county or municipal jail, specified as appropriate under the standards and procedures referenced in §15A-3-16(f)(1) of this code, for a period not to exceed 14 days.
(g) When inmates are placed in a jail facility under the jurisdiction of the commissioner pursuant to §15A-3-16(f) of this code, the county, and municipality if the incarceration is a municipal violation, shall pay into this fund a cost per day for each incarcerated inmate, to be determined as set forth in subsection (k) of this section.
by the state Budget Office annually by examining the most recent three fiscal years of costs submitted by the commissioner for the cost of operating the jail facilities and units under his or her jurisdiction, and taking an average per day, per inmate cost of maintaining the operations of the jail facilities or units:
Provided, That each jail facility or unit operating in this state shall keep a record of the date and time that an inmate is incarcerated, and a county may not be charged for a second day of incarceration for an individual inmate until that Eng CS for SB 596 inmate has remained incarcerated for more than 24 hours.
Provided, That each jail facility or unit operating in this state shall keep a record of the date and time that an inmate is incarcerated, and a county may not be charged for a second day of incarceration for an individual inmate until that inmate has remained incarcerated for more than 24 hours.
After that, in cases of continuous incarceration, subsequent per diem charges shall be made upon a county only as subsequent intervals of 24 hours pass from the original time of incarceration.
After that, in cases of continuous incarceration, subsequent per diem charges shall be made upon a county only as subsequent intervals of 24 hours pass from the original time of incarceration.(i) The county is responsible for costs incurred by the division for housing and maintaining inmates in its facilities who are pretrial inmates and convicted misdemeanants.
(i) The county is responsible for costs incurred by the division for housing and maintaining inmates in its facilities who are pretrial inmates and convicted misdemeanants.
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(j) The county is responsible for the costs incurred by the authority for housing and maintaining an inmate who, prior to a felony conviction on which the inmate is incarcerated and is awaiting transportation to a state correctional facility for a 60-day evaluation period as provided in §62-12-7a of this code.
 (j) The county is responsible for the costs incurred by the authority for housing and maintaining an inmate who, prior to a felony conviction on which the inmate is incarcerated and is awaiting transportation to a state correctional facility for a 60-day evaluation period as provided in §62-12-7a of this code.(k) On or before July 1, 2020, the commissioner shall prepare a report on the feasibility of phasing out the county and municipal per diem charges required by §15A-3-16(g) of this code.
(k) On or before July 1, 2020, the commissioner shall prepare a report on the feasibility of phasing out the county and municipal per diem charges required by §15A-3-16(g) of this code.
This report shall include information regarding savings realized because of the consolidation of the former Division of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Services, and the operations of the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority, as well as any other recommendations that might ease the burden of paying the per diem inmate costs by the counties or municipalities. On or before January 1, 2019, January 1, 2020, January 1, 2021, and January 1, 2023 the commissioner shall report to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance and the co-chairmen of the Joint Standing Committee on Finance the actual per diem rate as calculated pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code and any amount not assessed to counties if the actual per diem cost is larger than the amount charged to the counties or municipalities pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) between July 1, 2018, and July 1, 2023(k) (1) Effective July 1, 2023, the cost per day per inmate for an incarcerated inmate shall be determined as set forth in this subsection.
This report shall include information regarding savings realized because of the consolidation of the former Division of Corrections, Division of Juvenile Services, and the operations of the Regional Jail and Correctional Facility Authority, as well as any other recommendations that might ease the burden of paying the per diem inmate costs by the counties or municipalities.
The base rate per day per inmate rate shall be set at $54.48.
On or before January 1, 2019, January 1, 2020, January1, 2021, and January 1, 2023 the commissioner shall report to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance and the co-chairmen of the Joint Standing Committee on Finance the actual per diem rate as calculated pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) of this code and any amount not assessed to counties if the actual per diem cost is larger than Eng CS for SB 596 the amount charged to the counties or municipalities pursuant to §15A-3-16(g) between July 1, 2018, and July 1, 2023 (k) (1) Effective July 1, 2023, the cost per day, per inmate for an incarcerated inmate shall be determined as set forth in this subsection.
The State Budget Office shall annually examine the most recent three fiscal years of costs submitted by the commissioner for the cost of operating the jail facilities and units under his or her jurisdiction, and taking an average per day, per inmate cost of maintaining the operations of the jail facilities or units shall adjust the per day per inmate rate annually.
The base rate per day, per inmate rate shall be set at $54.48.
 Notice of the adjusted per day per inmate rate shall be provided to each county commission.
The State Budget Office shall annually examine the most recent three fiscal years of costs submitted by the commissioner for the cost of operating the jail facilities and units under his or her jurisdiction, and taking an average per day, per inmate cost of maintaining the operations of the jail facilities or units shall adjust the per day, per inmate rate annually.
 (2) Beginning July 1, 2023, the commissioner shall determine the pro rata share of inmate days per county.
Notice of the adjusted per day, per inmate rate shall be provided to each county commission.
 This figure shall be calculated by multiplying each counties population as contained in the 2020 United States Census by .52.(3) A county or municipality, if the incarceration is a municipal violation, shall pay 80 percent of the base rate per day per inmate cost as set forth in this subsection (k)(1) of this section for any inmate whose period of incarceration is 80 percent less than the base number of pro rata days resulting from the calculation as set forth in subsection (k)(2) of this section.
(2) Beginning July 1, 2023, the commissioner shall determine the pro rata share of inmate days per county.
This figure shall be calculated by multiplying each counties population as contained in the 2020 United States Census by .52.
(3) A county or municipality, if the incarceration is a municipal violation, shall pay 80 percent of the base rate per day, per inmate cost as set forth in this subsection (k)(1) of this section for any inmate whose period of incarceration is 80 percent less than the base number of pro rata days resulting from the calculation as set forth in subsection (k)(2) of this section.
(4) The per day, per inmate cost between the reduced rate as determined by subsection (k)(3) of this section up to and including the base number of pro rata days as set determined by subsection (k)(2) of this section shall be 100 percent of the base rate per day per inmate costs as set forth in subsection (k)(1) of this section.
 (4)  The per day per inmate cost between the reduced rate as determined by subsection (k)(3) of this section up to and including the base number of pro rata days as set determined by subsection (k)(2) of this section shall be 100 percent of the base rate per day per inmate costs as set forth in subsection (k)(1) of this section.
(5) A county or municipality shall pay an increased per day, per inmate cost for any inmate whose incarceration exceeds the base number of pro rata days for that county as set forth in subsection (l)(1) of this section.
(5) A county or municipality shall pay an increased per day per inmate cost for any inmate whose incarceration exceeds the base number of pro rata days for that county as set forth in subsection (l)(1) of this section.
That cost will be determined by adding an additional 20 percent Eng CS for SB 596 over and above the base rate per day, per inmate cost as set forth in subsection (k)(1) of this section.
That cost will be determined by adding an additional 20 percent over and above the base rate per day per inmate cost as set forth in subsection (k)(1) of this section.
(i) The pro rata share of inmate days;
 (i) The pro rata share of inmate days;(ii) The base number of pro rata days;(iii) The reduced rate of the per day per inmate costs;(iv) The increased per day per inmate;
(ii) The base number of pro rata days;
and (v)  Any other information deemed necessary by the commissioner.
(iii) The reduced rate of the per day, per inmate costs;
   (l) County commissioners may be liable in both their official and individual capacity for the payment of the fees established in this section.
(iv) The increased per day, per inmate;
and (v) Any other information deemed necessary by the commissioner.
(l) County commissioners may be liable in both their official and individual capacity for the payment of the fees established in this section.
Provided, That if a county commission has entered into a payment agreement to pay the amount of arrears for the housing and maintenance of inmates and continues to remain current in the Eng CS for SB 596 payment of the arrears as set forth in the agreement, that shall stay any personal liability of a county commissioner as set forth in this subsection.
 Provided, That if a county commission has entered into a payment agreement to pay the amount of arrears for the housing and maintenance of inmates and continues to remain current in the payment of the arrears as set forth in the agreement, that shall stay any personal liability of a county commissioner as set forth in this subsection.
   AdoptedRejected
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Action History

  1. To House Finance

  2. To Finance

  3. Introduced in House

  4. Ordered to House

  5. Effective July 1, 2023 (Roll No. 226)

  6. Passed Senate (Roll No. 225)

  7. Floor amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  8. Amendment to amendment rejected (Roll No. 224)

  9. Floor amendment reported

  10. Read 3rd time

  11. On 3rd reading with right to amend

  12. Read 2nd time

  13. On 2nd reading

  14. Read 1st time

  15. On 1st reading

  16. Committee substitute reported

  17. To Finance

  18. Introduced in Senate

  19. To Finance

  20. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 2 co-sponsors · 149 not signed on · 6 voted No

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (2)

Not signed on (149)

149 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passage

Passed 22 Yea · 11 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 9601
Unaffiliated 12500
Democrat 1000
Total 221101
% of votes cast 65%32%0%3%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
MARONEY — Yea
STOVER — Yea
MARTIN — Nay
STUART — Nay
BOLEY — Yea
SWOPE — Yea
CAPUTO — Yea
NELSON — Yea
PHILLIPS — Yea
PLYMALE — Yea
TRUMP — Yea
HAMILTON — Nay
HUNT — Yea
JEFFRIES — Yea
SMITH — Nay
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
KARNES — Nay
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Amy Grady Republican Yea
Ben Queen Republican Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Jason Barrett Republican Yea
Jay Taylor Republican Nay
Laura Wakim Chapman Republican Nay
Mark R. Maynard Republican Nay
Mike Azinger Republican Not Voting
Mike Oliverio Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Nay
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Nay
Tom Takubo Republican Nay
Vince Deeds Republican Yea

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Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 596?
SB 596 is sponsored by Jason Barrett (Republican), Eric Tarr (Republican), and Plymale.
What is the current status of SB 596?
This bill died with 2023 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 596?
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