Virginia 2023 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SB 855 — Headlights; aftermarket modifications, blue lights.

Last action — Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0689)

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 30, 2022. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Glenn Youngkin (Republican) on March 27, 2023.

Prognosis

Advancing 38% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Failed a recorded vote

    Failed 6 recorded votes so far — a real headwind.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

70 added · 68 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill SB 855 updates three sections of the Code of Virginia related to vehicle headlights. The changes clarify that while aftermarket modifications that cause headlights to appear blue are prohibited, installation and use of other types of approved headlights are still allowed. This matters because it specifies the acceptable conditions for headlights and ensures that vehicles do not have lighting configurations that could be confusing for other drivers.

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SESSION ENROLLED VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY –– CHAPTER E An Act to amend and reenact §§ 46.2-1011, 46.2-1012, and 46.2-1015 of the Code of Virginia, relating to headlights;
VIRGINIA ACTS OF ASSEMBLY -- 2023 SESSION CHAPTER 689 An Act to amend and reenact §§ 46.2-1011, 46.2-1012, and 46.2-1015 of the Code of Virginia, relating to headlights;
R O [S 855] Approved L L Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
[S 855] Approved March 27, 2023 Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
That §§ 46.2-1011, 46.2-1012, and 46.2-1015 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacteE as follows:
That §§ 46.2-1011, 46.2-1012, and 46.2-1015 of the Code of Virginia are amended and reenacted as follows:
D Every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle, autocycle, road roller, road machinery, or tractor used on a highway shall be equipped with at least two headlights as approved by the Superintendent, at the front of and on opposite sides of the motor vehicle.
§ 46.2-1011.
Such headlights shall not have any aftermarket modifications that cause the headlights to appear as a blue light;
Headlights on motor vehicles.
Every motor vehicle other than a motorcycle, autocycle, road roller, road machinery, or tractor used on a highway shall be equipped with at least two headlights as approved by the Superintendent, at the front of and on opposite sides of the motor vehicle.
a blue light;
Headlights, auxiliary headlights, tail lights, brake lights, auxiliary lights, Bnd illumination of license plates on motorcycles or autocycles.
Headlights, auxiliary headlights, tail lights, brake lights, auxiliary lights, and illumination of license plates on motorcycles or autocycles.
5 that has been approved by the Superintendent and shall be capable of projecting sufficient lighE to the front of such motorcycle or autocycle to render discernible a person or object at a distance of 200 feet.
Every motorcycle or autocycle shall be equipped with at least one headlight which shall be of a type that has been approved by the Superintendent and shall be capable of projecting sufficient light to the front of such motorcycle or autocycle to render discernible a person or object at a distance of 200 feet.
Such prohibition shall not be construed to prohibit the installation and use of heaMotorcycles or autocycles may be equipped with means of modulating the high beam of their headlights between high and low beam at a rate of 200 to 280 flashes per minute.
Such prohibition shall not be construed to prohibit the installation and use of headlights of types approved by the Superintendent.
Motorcycles or autocycles may be equipped with means of modulating the high beam of their headlights between high and low beam at a rate of 200 to 280 flashes per minute.
Such lighting shall be (i) either red or amber in color, (ii) directed toward the ground in such a manner that no part of the beam will strike the level of the surface on which the motorcycle or autocycle stands at a distance of more than 10 light of an intensity greater than 25 candlepower or 314.25 lumens or its equivalent from a single lamp of or bulb;
Such lighting shall be (i) either red or amber in color, (ii) directed toward the ground in such a manner that no part of the beam will strike the level of the surface on which the motorcycle or autocycle stands at a distance of more than 10 feet from the vehicle, and (iii) designed for vehicular use.
Such lighting shall not (a) project a beam of light of an intensity greater than 25 candlepower or 314.25 lumens or its equivalent from a single lamp or bulb;
clear weather from a distance of 500 feet to the rear of such vehicle.
Every motorcycle or autocycle shall carry at the rear at least one or more red lights plainly visible in clear weather from a distance of 500 feet to the rear of such vehicle.
Such tail lights shall be visible in constructed and so mounted in their relation to the rear license plate as to illuminate the license plate with a white light so that the same may be read from a distance of 50 feet to the rear of such vehicle.
Such tail lights shall be constructed and so mounted in their relation to the rear license plate as to illuminate the license plate with a white light so that the same may be read from a distance of 50 feet to the rear of such vehicle.
devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, and motorized skateboards or scooters.l delivery A.
§ 46.2-1015.
Every bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, personal delivery device, electric of 2 power-assisted bicycle, moped, and motorized skateboard or scooter with handlebars when in use between sunset and sunrise shall be equipped with a headlight on the front emitting a white light visible in clear weather from a distance of at least 500 feet to the front and a red reflector visible from a distance of at least 600 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful lower beams of headlights on a motor vehicle.
Lights on bicycles, electric personal assistive mobility devices, personal delivery devices, electric power-assisted bicycles, mopeds, and motorized skateboards or scooters.
A.
Every bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, personal delivery device, electric power-assisted bicycle, moped, and motorized skateboard or scooter with handlebars when in use between sunset and sunrise shall be equipped with a headlight on the front emitting a white light visible of 2 in clear weather from a distance of at least 500 feet to the front and a red reflector visible from a distance of at least 600 feet to the rear when directly in front of lawful lower beams of headlights on a motor vehicle.
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Action History

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0689)

  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 689 (effective 7/1/23)

  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 27, 2023

  4. Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 13, 2023

  5. Signed by Speaker

  6. Signed by President

  7. Impact statement from DPB (SB855ER)

  8. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB855ER)

  9. Enrolled

  10. VOTE: Passage (87-Y 11-N)

  11. Passed House (87-Y 11-N)

  12. Read third time

  13. Passed by for the day

  14. Read second time

  15. Reported from Transportation (22-Y 0-N)

  16. Subcommittee recommends reporting (9-Y 0-N)

  17. Assigned Transportation sub: Subcommittee #1 Department of Motor Vehicles

  18. Referred to Committee on Transportation

  19. Read first time

  20. Placed on Calendar

  21. Impact statement from DPB (SB855E)

  22. Read third time and passed Senate (38-Y 1-N)

  23. Printed as engrossed 23101439D-E

  24. Engrossed by Senate as amended SB855E

  25. Committee amendments agreed to

  26. Reading of amendments waived

  27. Constitutional reading dispensed (38-Y 0-N)

  28. Reported from Transportation with amendments (12-Y 1-N)

  29. Senate committee, floor amendments and substitutes offered

  30. Referred to Committee on Transportation

  31. Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23101439D

Sponsors

  • Spruill · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Spruill

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (147)

147 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 147 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 855?
SB 855 is sponsored by Spruill.
What is the current status of SB 855?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced December 30, 2022. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 855?
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