Virginia 2023 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate

SB 835 — Juveniles; prohibited sales and loans, clarifies definition of sexual conduct.

Last action — Left in Courts of Justice

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2023 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

40 added · 39 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to Senate Bill 835 clarify the definitions related to prohibited sales and loans to juveniles, particularly concerning what constitutes "nudity" and "sexual conduct." Key changes include a rewording of the definition of nudity to more explicitly include the exposure of male and female genitals and breasts, while also refining the criteria for evaluating what is "harmful to juveniles." This matters because it seeks to better protect young people by clearly defining inappropriate materials, ensuring that the law more effectively addresses modern concerns about access to explicit content.

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SESSION INTRODUCED 23100240D I SENATE BILL NO.
SESSION SENATE SUBSTITUTE 23104579D SENATE BILL NO.
835 N Offered January 11, 2023 A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-390 of the Code of Virginia, relating to prohibited sales and loans to juveniles;
835 AMENDMENT IN THE NATURE OF A SUBSTITUTE (Proposed by on January 16, 2023) on the Judiciary (Patrons Prior to Substitute––Senators Surovell and Dunnavant [SB 837]) A BILL to amend and reenact § 18.2-390 of the Code of Virginia, relating to prohibited sales and loans to juveniles;
R –––––––––– Patrons––Surovell and Dunnavant;
Be it enacted by the General Assembly of Virginia:
Delegates:
1.
Coyner, Delaney and Kory O –––––––––– D Referred to Committee on the Judiciary –––––––––– U 1.
§ 18.2-390.
That § 18.2-390 of the Code of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
Definitions.ode of Virginia is amended and reenacted as follows:
C § 18.2-390.
As used in this article:
Definitions.
E As used in this article:
D (2) "Nudity" means a state of undress so as to expose the human male or female genitals, pubic area or buttocks with less than a full opaque covering, or the showing of the female breast with less than a fully opaque covering of any portion thereof below the top of the nipple, or the depiction of covered or unc(3) "Sexual conduct" means actual or explicitly simulated acts of masturbation, homosexuality, sexual intercourse, or physical contact in an act of apparent sexual stimulation or gratification with a person's clothed or unclothed genitals, pubic area, buttocks, or, if such be female, breast.
(2) "Nudity" means a state of undress so as to expose the human male or female genitals, pubSc area fully opaque covering of any portion thereof below the top of the nipple, or the depiction of covered or uncovered male genitals in a discernibly turgid state.
(4) "Sexual excitement" means the condition of human male or female genitals when in a stateSof sexual stimulation or arousal.
E (3) "Sexual conduct" means actual or explicitly simulated acts of masturbation, homosexuality, sexual intercourse, or physical contact in an act of apparent sexual stimulation or gratification with a person's clo(4) "Sexual excitement" means the condition of human male or female genitals when in a stateAof sexual stimulation or arousal.
8 (5) "Sadomasochistic abuse" means actual or explicitly simulated flagellation or torture by 5r upon a person who is nude or clad in undergarments, a mask or bizarre costume, or the condition of being fet(6) "Harmful to juveniles" means that quality of any description or representation, in whatever form, of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse, when it (a) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful or morbid interest of juveniles, (b) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community as a whole with respect to what is suitable material for juveniles, and (c) is, when taken as a whole, lacking in serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value for juveniles.
(5) "Sadomasochistic abuse" means actual or explicitly simulated flagellation or torture by Tr upon a person who is nude or clad in undergarments, a mask or bizarre costume, or the condition of being fet(6) "Harmful to juveniles" means that quality of any description or representation, in whatever form, of nudity, sexual conduct, sexual excitement, or sadomasochistic abuse, when it (a) predominantly appeals to the prurient, shameful or morbid interest of juveniles, (b) is patently offensive to prevailing standards in the adult community as a whole with respect to what is suitable material for juvenSles, and juveniles.en taken as a whole, lacking in serious literary, artistic, political or scientific vUlue for (7) "Knowingly" means having general knowledge of, or reason to know, or a belief or ground for belief which warrants further inspection or inquiry of both (a) the character and content of any material described herein which is reasonably susceptible of examination by the defendant, and (b) the aSe of the the defendant made a reasonable bona fide attempt to ascertain the true age of such juvenile.heTeunder if :
(7) "Knowingly" means having general knowledge of, or reason to know, or a belief or ground for :
36 (8) "Video or computer game" means an object or device that stores recorded data or instructions, 37 receives data or instructions generated by a person who uses it, and, by processing the data orI 38 instructions, creates an interactive game capable of being played, viewed, or experienced on orTthrough a 39 computer, television gaming system, console, or other technology.
35 described herein which is reasonably susceptible of examination by the defendant, and (b) the age of thel 36 juvenile, provided however, that an honest mistake shall constitute an excuse from liability hereunder if / 37 the defendant made a reasonable bona fide attempt to ascertain the true age of such juvenile.
U T E B S 1
/ 38 (8) "Video or computer game" means an object or device that stores recorded data or instructions, 39 receives data or instructions generated by a person who uses it, and, by processing the data or instructions, creates an interactive game capable of being played, viewed, or experienced on or through a computer, television gaming system, console, or other technology.
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Action History

  1. Left in Courts of Justice

  2. Subcommittee failed to recommend reporting (3-Y 4-N)

  3. Assigned Courts sub: Subcommittee #2

  4. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

  5. Read first time

  6. Placed on Calendar

  7. Impact statement from DPB (SB835S1)

  8. Read third time and passed Senate (25-Y 12-N)

  9. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute SB835S1

  10. Committee substitute agreed to 23104579D-S1

  11. Reading of substitute waived

  12. Read second time

  13. Constitutional reading dispensed (38-Y 0-N)

  14. Committee substitute printed 23104579D-S1

  15. Incorporates SB837 (Dunnavant)

  16. Reported from Judiciary with substitute (9-Y 6-N)

  17. Impact statement from DPB (SB835)

  18. Referred to Committee on the Judiciary

  19. Prefiled and ordered printed; offered 01/11/23 23100240D

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 147 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (147)

147 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 835?
SB 835 is sponsored by Scott A. Surovell.
What is the current status of SB 835?
This bill died with 2023 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 835?
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