Washington 2023-2024 Regular Session Status: Enacted 21 D cosponsors

HB 1406 — Concerning youth seeking housing assistance and other related services.

Last action — Effective date 7/23/2023.

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 18, 2023. Enacted.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 82% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 21 sponsors

    1 primary, 20 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (21 D).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

258 added · 370 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to Bill HB 1406 includes changes that streamline the process of providing support services to youth and families in crisis. It emphasizes the involvement of a local multidisciplinary team to determine and provide necessary services aimed at preventing harm and keeping families together. Additionally, it eliminates the previous requirement for shelters to report the location of minors seeking refuge without parental consent, recognizing the importance of confidentiality and support for vulnerable youth. These changes aim to foster a more supportive and collaborative approach to youth services.

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H-1067.1 SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1406 State of Washington 68th Legislature 2023 Regular Session By House Human Services, Youth, & Early Learning (originally sponsored by Representatives Cortes, Senn, Berry, Ortiz-Self, Goodman, Thai, Alvarado, Simmons, Orwall, Taylor, Bateman, Lekanoff, Peterson, Ramel, Macri, Bergquist, Pollet, Reed, Ormsby, Doglio, and Davis) READ FIRST TIME 02/07/23.
H-0537.1 HOUSE BILL 1406 State of Washington 68th Legislature 2023 Regular Session By Representatives Cortes, Senn, Berry, Ortiz-Self, Goodman, Thai, Alvarado, Simmons, Orwall, Taylor, Bateman, Lekanoff, Peterson, Ramel, Macri, Bergquist, Pollet, Reed, Ormsby, Doglio, and Davis Read first time 01/18/23.
Referred to Committee on Human Services, Youth, & Early Learning.
amending RCW 13.32A.040, 13.32A.082, 43.185C.010, and 43.185C.265;
amending RCW 13.32A.040, 13.32A.082, and 43.185C.010;
If the family or youth is being served by the community support team created under section 5 of this act, the department or designated contractor of the department must:
(2) The department may involve a local multidisciplinary team in its response in determining the services to be provided and in providing those services.
(i) Still offer family reconciliation services;
Such services shall be provided to alleviate personal or family situations which present a serious and p.
and (ii) Coordinate with the community support team created in section 5 of this act.
1 HB 1406 imminent threat to the health or stability of the child or family and to maintain families intact wherever possible.
p.
1 SHB 1406 (2) The department may involve a local multidisciplinary team in its response in determining the services to be provided and in providing those services.
Such services shall be provided to alleviate personal or family situations which present a serious and imminent threat to the health or stability of the child or family and to maintain families intact wherever possible.
When a minor remains in a licensed overnight youth shelter or with another licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families under subsection (1)(b)(i)(A) and (B) of this section, the shelter or organization must also notify the department.
A child may remain in a licensed overnight youth shelter or with another licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families for up to 90 days if:
A minor may provide authorization to remain in a licensed overnight youth shelter or with another licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families, subject to any limits established by those licensed shelters or organizations, for up to 90 days if:
(A) The licensed overnight youth shelter or other licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families is unable to make contact with a parent despite their notification efforts required under this section;
or (B) The licensed overnight youth shelter or other licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families makes contact with a parent, but the parent does not request that the child return home.
2 SHB 1406 (A) The licensed overnight youth shelter or other licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families is unable to make contact with a parent despite their notification efforts required under this section;
2 HB 1406 (ii) At least once every eight hours after learning that a youth receiving services or shelter under this section is away from home without permission, the shelter or organization staff must consult the information that the Washington state patrol makes publicly available under RCW 43.43.510(2).
or (B) The licensed overnight youth shelter or other licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families makes contact with a parent, but the parent does not request that the child return home even if the parent does not provide consent for the minor remaining in the licensed overnight youth shelter or other licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth.
(ii) At least once every eight hours after learning that a youth receiving services or shelter under this section is away from home without permission, the shelter or organization staff must consult the information that the Washington state patrol makes publicly available under RCW 43.43.510(2).
(3) When the department receives a report under subsection (1) of this section, it shall make a good faith attempt to notify the parent that a report has been received and offer services to the youth and the family designed to resolve the conflict, including offering family reconciliation services, and accomplish a reunification of the p.
(3) When the department receives a report under subsection (1) of this section, it shall make a good faith attempt to notify the parent that a report has been received and offer services to the youth and the family designed to resolve the conflict, including offering family reconciliation services, and accomplish a reunification of the family.
3 SHB 1406 family.
The department shall offer services under this subsection as soon as possible, but no later than three days following the receipt of a report under subsection (1) of this section.
The department shall offer services under this subsection as soon as possible, but no later than three days, excluding weekends and holidays, following the receipt of a report under subsection (1) of this section.
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
p.
3 HB 1406 The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
p.
(10) "Homeless housing program" means the program authorized under this chapter as administered by the department at the state level and by the local government or its designated subcontractor at the local level.
4 SHB 1406 (10) "Homeless housing program" means the program authorized under this chapter as administered by the department at the state level and by the local government or its designated subcontractor at the local level.
This definition includes substance abusers, people with mental illness, and sex offenders who are homeless.
This definition includes p.
4 HB 1406 substance abusers, people with mental illness, and sex offenders who are homeless.
p.
(17) "Local government" means a county government in the state of Washington or a city government, if the legislative authority of the city affirmatively elects to accept the responsibility for housing homeless persons within its borders.
5 SHB 1406 (17) "Local government" means a county government in the state of Washington or a city government, if the legislative authority of the city affirmatively elects to accept the responsibility for housing homeless persons within its borders.
(19) "Long-term private or public housing" means subsidized and unsubsidized rental or owner-occupied housing in which there is no established time limit for habitation of less than two years.
p.
5 HB 1406 (19) "Long-term private or public housing" means subsidized and unsubsidized rental or owner-occupied housing in which there is no established time limit for habitation of less than two years.
(23) "Staff secure facility" means a structured group care facility licensed under rules adopted by the department of children, p.
(23) "Staff secure facility" means a structured group care facility licensed under rules adopted by the department of children, youth, and families with a ratio of at least one adult staff member to every two children.
6 SHB 1406 youth, and families with a ratio of at least one adult staff member to every two children.
(26) "Washington homeless client management information system" means a database of information about homeless individuals in the state used to coordinate resources to assist homeless clients to obtain and retain housing and reach greater levels of self- sufficiency or economic independence when appropriate, depending upon their individual situations.
(26) "Washington homeless client management information system" means a database of information about homeless individuals in the p.
Sec.
6 HB 1406 state used to coordinate resources to assist homeless clients to obtain and retain housing and reach greater levels of self- sufficiency or economic independence when appropriate, depending upon their individual situations.
4.
RCW 43.185C.265 and 2019 c 312 s 16 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) An officer taking a child into custody under RCW 43.185C.260(1) (a) or (b) shall inform the child of the reason for such custody and shall:
(a) Transport the child to his or her home or to a parent at his or her place of employment, if no parent is at home.
The parent may request that the officer take the child to the home of an adult extended family member, responsible adult, crisis residential center, the department of children, youth, and families, or a licensed youth shelter.
In responding to the request of the parent, the officer shall take the child to a requested place which, in the officer's belief, is within a reasonable distance of the parent's home.
The officer releasing a child into the custody of a parent, an adult extended family member, responsible adult, or a licensed youth shelter shall inform the person receiving the child of the reason for taking the child into custody and inform all parties of the nature and location of appropriate services available in the community;
or (b) After attempting to notify the parent, take the child to a designated crisis residential center's secure facility or a center's p.
Show all 76 changed rows (36 more)
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7 SHB 1406 semi-secure facility if a secure facility is full, not available, or not located within a reasonable distance if:
(i) The child expresses fear or distress at the prospect of being returned to his or her home which leads the officer to believe there is a possibility that the child is experiencing some type of abuse or neglect;
(ii) It is not practical to transport the child to his or her home or place of the parent's employment;
or (iii) There is no parent available to accept custody of the child;
or (c) After attempting to notify the parent, if a crisis residential center is full, not available, or not located within a reasonable distance, request the department of children, youth, and families to accept custody of the child.
If the department of children, youth, and families determines that an appropriate placement is currently available, the department of children, youth, and families shall accept custody and place the child in an out-of- home placement.
Upon accepting custody of a child from the officer, the department of children, youth, and families may place the child in an out-of-home placement for up to seventy-two hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, without filing a child in need of services petition, obtaining parental consent, or obtaining an order for placement under chapter 13.34 RCW.
Upon transferring a child to the department of children, youth, and families' custody, the officer shall provide written documentation of the reasons and the statutory basis for taking the child into custody.
If the department of children, youth, and families declines to accept custody of the child, the officer may release the child after attempting to take the child to the following, in the order listed:
The home of an adult extended family member;
a responsible adult;
or a licensed youth shelter.
The officer shall immediately notify the department of children, youth, and families if no placement option is available and the child is released.
(2) An officer taking a child into custody under RCW 43.185C.260(1)(c) shall inform the child of the reason for custody.
An officer taking a child into custody under RCW 43.185C.260(1)(c) may release the child to the supervising agency, may return the child to the placement authorized by the supervising agency, or shall take the child to a designated crisis residential center.
p.
8 SHB 1406 (3) Every officer taking a child into custody shall provide the child and his or her parent or parents or responsible adult with a copy of the statement specified in RCW 43.185C.290(6).
(4) Whenever an officer transfers custody of a child to a crisis residential center or the department of children, youth, and families, the child may reside in the crisis residential center or may be placed by the department of children, youth, and families in an out-of-home placement for an aggregate total period of time not to exceed seventy-two hours excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.
Thereafter, the child may continue in out-of-home placement only if the ((parents have consented)) parent has not requested that the child return home, a child in need of services petition has been filed, or an order for placement has been entered under chapter 13.34 RCW.
(5) The department of children, youth, and families shall ensure that all law enforcement authorities are informed on a regular basis as to the location of all designated secure and semi-secure facilities within centers in their jurisdiction, where children taken into custody under RCW 43.185C.260 may be taken.
5.
4.
The purpose of the community support team is to help identify supports for a youth focused on resolving family conflict and obtaining or maintaining long-term and stable housing.
The purpose of the community support team is to help identify supports for a youth and the youth's family focused on obtaining or maintaining long-term and stable housing.
(a) The community support team is required to prioritize reunification between the youth and the youth's family to the extent possible without endangering the health, safety, or welfare of the child.
(b) The community support team may not engage with a family member other than the youth if the parent, guardian, or legal custodian objects to the support or assistance that is offered or provided.
and p.
(b) Behavioral health supports;
9 SHB 1406 (b) Supportive adults identified by the youth, which may include:
(c) Legal assistance;
and (d) Supportive adults identified by the youth, which may include:
(xi) Housing navigation;
or (xi) Other community members.
(xii) Legal assistance;
or (xiii) Other community members.
(4) Any youth who enters a licensed overnight youth shelter, or another licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families in an area served by the community support team is eligible for the community support team.
(4) Any youth who enters a licensed overnight youth shelter, or another licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families in an area p.
(5) The community support team described in this section shall coordinate efforts, if appropriate, with:
7 HB 1406 served by the community support team is eligible for the community support team.
(a) The department or the designated contractor of the department providing family reconciliation services to a youth or family;
(b) Multidisciplinary teams established under RCW 43.185C.250 and 43.185C.255;
and (c) Other nearby youth homelessness assistance programs that may provide assistance to the youth.
10 SHB 1406
8 HB 1406
View plain text versions (3)

Action History

  1. Effective date 7/23/2023.

  2. Chapter 151, 2023 Laws.

  3. Governor signed.

  4. Delivered to Governor.

  5. President signed.

  6. Speaker signed.

  7. Third reading, passed; yeas, 48; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 1.

  8. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

  9. Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.

  10. Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.

  11. Minority; without recommendation.

  12. WM - Majority; do pass.

  13. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 10:00 AM.

  14. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 12:45 PM.

  15. Referred to Ways & Means.

  16. And refer to Ways & Means.

  17. HS - Majority; do pass.

  18. Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Human Services at 10:30 AM.

  19. Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Human Services at 10:30 AM.

  20. First reading, referred to Human Services.

  21. Third reading, passed; yeas, 96; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 2.

  22. Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.

  23. 1st substitute bill substituted (HSEL 23).

  24. Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.

  25. Referred to Rules 2 Review.

  26. APP - Majority; do pass 1st substitute bill proposed by Human Services, Youth, & Early Learning.

  27. Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 1:30 PM.

  28. Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 4:00 PM.

  29. Referred to Appropriations.

  30. HSEL - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.

  31. Executive action taken in the House Committee on Early Learning & Human Services at 8:00 AM.

  32. Public hearing in the House Committee on Early Learning & Human Services at 1:30 PM.

  33. First reading, referred to Human Services, Youth, & Early Learning.

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 20 co-sponsors · 130 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

Co-sponsors (20)

Not signed on (130)

130 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 130 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passed 48 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Unaffiliated 11000
Republican 16000
Democrat 21001
Total 48001
% of votes cast 98%0%0%2%
How each member voted (49)
Member Party Vote
Billig — Yea
Hawkins — Yea
Keiser — Yea
Kuderer — Yea
Mullet — Yea
Padden — Yea
Randall — Yea
Rivers — Yea
Rolfes — Yea
Van De Wege — Yea
Wilson, L. — Yea
Annette Cleveland Democrat Yea
Bob Hasegawa Democrat Yea
Claire Wilson Democrat Yea
Claudia Kauffman Democrat Yea
Derek Stanford Democrat Yea
Jamie Pedersen Democrat Yea
Javier Valdez Democrat Yea
Jesse Salomon Democrat Yea
Joe Nguyen Democrat Yea
John Lovick Democrat Yea
June Robinson Democrat Yea
Lisa Wellman Democrat Yea
Liz Lovelett Democrat Yea
Manka Dhingra Democrat Yea
Marko Liias Democrat Yea
Noel Frame Democrat Yea
Rebecca Saldaña Democrat Yea
Sharon Shewmake Democrat Yea
Steve Conway Democrat Yea
T'wina Nobles Democrat Not Voting
Victoria Hunt Democrat Yea
Yasmin Trudeau Democrat Yea
Chris Gildon Republican Yea
Curtis King Republican Yea
Drew MacEwen Republican Yea
Jeff Holy Republican Yea
Jeff Wilson Republican Yea
Jim McCune Republican Yea
John Braun Republican Yea
Judy Warnick Republican Yea
Keith Wagoner Republican Yea
Mark Schoesler Republican Yea
Matt Boehnke Republican Yea
Nikki Torres Republican Yea
Perry Dozier Republican Yea
Phil Fortunato Republican Yea
Ron Muzzall Republican Yea
Shelly Short Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Passed 96 Yea · 0 Nay · 2 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 30000
Democrat 55002
Unaffiliated 11000
Total 96002
% of votes cast 98%0%0%2%
How each member voted (98)
Member Party Vote
Chambers — Yea
Chandler — Yea
Cheney — Yea
Chopp — Yea
Hutchins — Yea
Kretz — Yea
Maycumber — Yea
Mosbrucker — Yea
Robertson — Yea
Sandlin — Yea
Wilcox — Yea
Alex Ramel Democrat Yea
Alicia Rule Democrat Yea
Amy Walen Democrat Yea
April Berg Democrat Yea
Beth Doglio Democrat Yea
Bill Ramos Democrat Yea
Brandy Donaghy Democrat Yea
Chipalo Street Democrat Yea
Chris Stearns Democrat Yea
Cindy Ryu Democrat Yea
Clyde Shavers Democrat Yea
Dan Bronoske Democrat Yea
Darya Farivar Democrat Yea
Dave Paul Democrat Not Voting
David Hackney Democrat Yea
Davina Duerr Democrat Yea
Debra Entenman Democrat Yea
Debra Lekanoff Democrat Yea
Drew Hansen Democrat Yea
Emily Alvarado Democrat Yea
Gerry Pollet Democrat Yea
Jake Fey Democrat Yea
Jamila Taylor Democrat Yea
Jessica Bateman Democrat Yea
Joe Fitzgibbon Democrat Yea
Joe Timmons Democrat Yea
Julia Reed Democrat Yea
Julio Cortes Democrat Yea
Kristine Reeves Democrat Yea
Larry Springer Democrat Yea
Lauren Davis Democrat Yea
Laurie Jinkins Democrat Yea
Lillian Ortiz-Self Democrat Yea
Lisa Callan Democrat Yea
Liz Berry Democrat Yea
Marcus Riccelli Democrat Yea
Mari Leavitt Democrat Yea
Mary Fosse Democrat Yea
Melanie Morgan Democrat Not Voting
Mia Gregerson Democrat Yea
Mike Chapman Democrat Yea
Monica Jurado Stonier Democrat Yea
My-Linh Thai Democrat Yea
Nicole Macri Democrat Yea
Roger Goodman Democrat Yea
Sharlett Mena Democrat Yea
Sharon Tomiko Santos Democrat Yea
Sharon Wylie Democrat Yea
Shelley Kloba Democrat Yea
Steve Bergquist Democrat Yea
Steve Tharinger Democrat Yea
Strom Peterson Democrat Yea
Tana Senn Democrat Yea
Tarra Simmons Democrat Yea
Timm Ormsby Democrat Yea
Tina Orwall Democrat Yea
Vandana Slatter Democrat Yea
Alex Ybarra Republican Yea
Andrew Barkis Republican Yea
April Connors Republican Yea
Carolyn Eslick Republican Yea
Chris Corry Republican Yea
Cyndy Jacobsen Republican Yea
Dan Griffey Republican Yea
Drew Stokesbary Republican Yea
Ed Orcutt Republican Yea
Jenny Graham Republican Yea
Jim Walsh Republican Yea
Joe Schmick Republican Yea
Joel McEntire Republican Yea
Keith Goehner Republican Yea
Kevin Waters Republican Yea
Leonard Christian Republican Yea
Mark Klicker Republican Yea
Mary Dye Republican Yea
Michelle Valdez Republican Yea
Mike Steele Republican Yea
Mike Volz Republican Yea
Paul Harris Republican Yea
Peter Abbarno Republican Yea
Sam Low Republican Yea
Skyler Rude Republican Yea
Stephanie Barnard Republican Yea
Stephanie McClintock Republican Yea
Suzanne Schmidt Republican Yea
Tom Dent Republican Yea
Travis Couture Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 1406?
HB 1406 is sponsored by Lauren Davis (Democrat), Beth Doglio (Democrat), Timm Ormsby (Democrat), Julia Reed (Democrat), Gerry Pollet (Democrat), Steve Bergquist (Democrat), Nicole Macri (Democrat), Alex Ramel (Democrat), Strom Peterson (Democrat), Debra Lekanoff (Democrat), Jessica Bateman (Democrat), Jamila Taylor (Democrat), Tina Orwall (Democrat), Tarra Simmons (Democrat), Emily Alvarado (Democrat), My-Linh Thai (Democrat), Roger Goodman (Democrat), Lillian Ortiz-Self (Democrat), Liz Berry (Democrat), Julio Cortes (Democrat), and Tana Senn (Democrat).
What is the current status of HB 1406?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 18, 2023. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 1406?
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