HB 1406 — Concerning youth seeking housing assistance and other related services.
Last action — Effective date 7/23/2023.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 18, 2023. Enacted.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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21 sponsors
1 primary, 20 co-sponsors signed on.
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Single-party support
Sponsorship is currently within one party (21 D).
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
258 added · 370 removedPlain-language change summary
The amendment to Bill HB 1406 includes changes that streamline the process of providing support services to youth and families in crisis. It emphasizes the involvement of a local multidisciplinary team to determine and provide necessary services aimed at preventing harm and keeping families together. Additionally, it eliminates the previous requirement for shelters to report the location of minors seeking refuge without parental consent, recognizing the importance of confidentiality and support for vulnerable youth. These changes aim to foster a more supportive and collaborative approach to youth services.
H-1067.1H-0537.1 SUBSTITUTE HOUSE BILL 1406 State of Washington 68th Legislature 2023 Regular Session By House Human Services, Youth, & Early Learning (originally sponsored by Representatives Cortes, Senn, Berry, Ortiz-Self, Goodman, Thai, Alvarado, Simmons, Orwall, Taylor, Bateman, Lekanoff, Peterson, Ramel, Macri, Bergquist, Pollet, Reed, Ormsby, Doglio, and Davis)Davis READRead FIRSTfirst TIMEtime 02/07/23.01/18/23.
Referred to Committee on Human Services, Youth, & Early Learning.
amending RCW 13.32A.040, 13.32A.082, 43.185C.010, and 43.185C.265;43.185C.010;
If(2) theThe familydepartment ormay youthinvolve isa beinglocal servedmultidisciplinary by the community support team createdin underits sectionresponse 5in ofdetermining this act, the departmentservices orto designatedbe contractorprovided ofand thein departmentproviding must:those services.
(i)Such Stillservices offershall be provided to alleviate personal or family reconciliationsituations services;which present a serious and p.
and1 (ii)HB Coordinate1406 withimminent threat to the communityhealth supportor teamstability createdof inthe sectionchild 5or offamily thisand act.to maintain families intact wherever possible.
p.
1 SHB 1406 (2) The department may involve a local multidisciplinary team in its response in determining the services to be provided and in providing those services.
Such services shall be provided to alleviate personal or family situations which present a serious and imminent threat to the health or stability of the child or family and to maintain families intact wherever possible.
WhenA achild minormay remainsremain in a licensed overnight youth shelter or with another licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families underfor subsectionup (1)(b)(i)(A)to and90 (B)days ofif: this section, the shelter or organization must also notify the department.
A(A) minorThe may provide authorization to remain in a licensed overnight youth shelter or withother another licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families,families subjectis unable to anymake limitscontact establishedwith bya thoseparent licenseddespite shelterstheir ornotification organizations,efforts forrequired upunder tothis 90section; days if:
or (B) The licensed overnight youth shelter or other licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families makes contact with a parent, but the parent does not request that the child return home.
2 SHBHB 1406 (A)(ii) TheAt licensedleast overnightonce youthevery sheltereight orhours otherafter licensedlearning organizationthat with a statedyouth missionreceiving toservices provideor servicesshelter tounder homelessthis orsection runawayis youthaway andfrom theirhome familieswithout ispermission, unablethe toshelter makeor contactorganization withstaff amust parentconsult despitethe theirinformation notificationthat effortsthe requiredWashington state patrol makes publicly available under thisRCW section;43.43.510(2).
or (B) The licensed overnight youth shelter or other licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families makes contact with a parent, but the parent does not request that the child return home even if the parent does not provide consent for the minor remaining in the licensed overnight youth shelter or other licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth.
(ii) At least once every eight hours after learning that a youth receiving services or shelter under this section is away from home without permission, the shelter or organization staff must consult the information that the Washington state patrol makes publicly available under RCW 43.43.510(2).
(3) When the department receives a report under subsection (1) of this section, it shall make a good faith attempt to notify the parent that a report has been received and offer services to the youth and the family designed to resolve the conflict, including offering family reconciliation services, and accomplish a reunification of the p.family.
3The SHBdepartment 1406shall family.offer services under this subsection as soon as possible, but no later than three days following the receipt of a report under subsection (1) of this section.
The department shall offer services under this subsection as soon as possible, but no later than three days, excluding weekends and holidays, following the receipt of a report under subsection (1) of this section.
Thep. definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
3 HB 1406 The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
p.(10) "Homeless housing program" means the program authorized under this chapter as administered by the department at the state level and by the local government or its designated subcontractor at the local level.
4 SHB 1406 (10) "Homeless housing program" means the program authorized under this chapter as administered by the department at the state level and by the local government or its designated subcontractor at the local level.
This definition includes substancep. abusers, people with mental illness, and sex offenders who are homeless.
4 HB 1406 substance abusers, people with mental illness, and sex offenders who are homeless.
p.(17) "Local government" means a county government in the state of Washington or a city government, if the legislative authority of the city affirmatively elects to accept the responsibility for housing homeless persons within its borders.
5 SHB 1406 (17) "Local government" means a county government in the state of Washington or a city government, if the legislative authority of the city affirmatively elects to accept the responsibility for housing homeless persons within its borders.
(19)p. "Long-term private or public housing" means subsidized and unsubsidized rental or owner-occupied housing in which there is no established time limit for habitation of less than two years.
5 HB 1406 (19) "Long-term private or public housing" means subsidized and unsubsidized rental or owner-occupied housing in which there is no established time limit for habitation of less than two years.
(23) "Staff secure facility" means a structured group care facility licensed under rules adopted by the department of children, p.youth, and families with a ratio of at least one adult staff member to every two children.
6 SHB 1406 youth, and families with a ratio of at least one adult staff member to every two children.
(26) "Washington homeless client management information system" means a database of information about homeless individuals in the statep. used to coordinate resources to assist homeless clients to obtain and retain housing and reach greater levels of self- sufficiency or economic independence when appropriate, depending upon their individual situations.
Sec.6 HB 1406 state used to coordinate resources to assist homeless clients to obtain and retain housing and reach greater levels of self- sufficiency or economic independence when appropriate, depending upon their individual situations.
4.
RCW 43.185C.265 and 2019 c 312 s 16 are each amended to read as follows:
(1) An officer taking a child into custody under RCW 43.185C.260(1) (a) or (b) shall inform the child of the reason for such custody and shall:
(a) Transport the child to his or her home or to a parent at his or her place of employment, if no parent is at home.
The parent may request that the officer take the child to the home of an adult extended family member, responsible adult, crisis residential center, the department of children, youth, and families, or a licensed youth shelter.
In responding to the request of the parent, the officer shall take the child to a requested place which, in the officer's belief, is within a reasonable distance of the parent's home.
The officer releasing a child into the custody of a parent, an adult extended family member, responsible adult, or a licensed youth shelter shall inform the person receiving the child of the reason for taking the child into custody and inform all parties of the nature and location of appropriate services available in the community;
or (b) After attempting to notify the parent, take the child to a designated crisis residential center's secure facility or a center's p.
Show all 76 changed lines (36 more)
7 SHB 1406 semi-secure facility if a secure facility is full, not available, or not located within a reasonable distance if:
(i) The child expresses fear or distress at the prospect of being returned to his or her home which leads the officer to believe there is a possibility that the child is experiencing some type of abuse or neglect;
(ii) It is not practical to transport the child to his or her home or place of the parent's employment;
or (iii) There is no parent available to accept custody of the child;
or (c) After attempting to notify the parent, if a crisis residential center is full, not available, or not located within a reasonable distance, request the department of children, youth, and families to accept custody of the child.
If the department of children, youth, and families determines that an appropriate placement is currently available, the department of children, youth, and families shall accept custody and place the child in an out-of- home placement.
Upon accepting custody of a child from the officer, the department of children, youth, and families may place the child in an out-of-home placement for up to seventy-two hours, excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays, without filing a child in need of services petition, obtaining parental consent, or obtaining an order for placement under chapter 13.34 RCW.
Upon transferring a child to the department of children, youth, and families' custody, the officer shall provide written documentation of the reasons and the statutory basis for taking the child into custody.
If the department of children, youth, and families declines to accept custody of the child, the officer may release the child after attempting to take the child to the following, in the order listed:
The home of an adult extended family member;
a responsible adult;
or a licensed youth shelter.
The officer shall immediately notify the department of children, youth, and families if no placement option is available and the child is released.
(2) An officer taking a child into custody under RCW 43.185C.260(1)(c) shall inform the child of the reason for custody.
An officer taking a child into custody under RCW 43.185C.260(1)(c) may release the child to the supervising agency, may return the child to the placement authorized by the supervising agency, or shall take the child to a designated crisis residential center.
p.
8 SHB 1406 (3) Every officer taking a child into custody shall provide the child and his or her parent or parents or responsible adult with a copy of the statement specified in RCW 43.185C.290(6).
(4) Whenever an officer transfers custody of a child to a crisis residential center or the department of children, youth, and families, the child may reside in the crisis residential center or may be placed by the department of children, youth, and families in an out-of-home placement for an aggregate total period of time not to exceed seventy-two hours excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays.
Thereafter, the child may continue in out-of-home placement only if the ((parents have consented)) parent has not requested that the child return home, a child in need of services petition has been filed, or an order for placement has been entered under chapter 13.34 RCW.
(5) The department of children, youth, and families shall ensure that all law enforcement authorities are informed on a regular basis as to the location of all designated secure and semi-secure facilities within centers in their jurisdiction, where children taken into custody under RCW 43.185C.260 may be taken.
5.4.
The purpose of the community support team is to help identify supports for a youth focusedand onthe resolvingyouth's family conflictfocused andon obtaining or maintaining long-term and stable housing.
(a) The community support team is required to prioritize reunification between the youth and the youth's family to the extent possible without endangering the health, safety, or welfare of the child.
(b) The community support team may not engage with a family member other than the youth if the parent, guardian, or legal custodian objects to the support or assistance that is offered or provided.
and(b) p.Behavioral health supports;
9(c) SHBLegal 1406assistance; (b) Supportive adults identified by the youth, which may include:
and (d) Supportive adults identified by the youth, which may include:
or (xi) HousingOther navigation;community members.
(xii) Legal assistance;
or (xiii) Other community members.
(4) Any youth who enters a licensed overnight youth shelter, or another licensed organization with a stated mission to provide services to homeless or runaway youth and their families in an area servedp. by the community support team is eligible for the community support team.
(5)7 TheHB community1406 supportserved teamby describedthe incommunity thissupport sectionteam shallis coordinateeligible efforts,for ifthe appropriate,community with:support team.
(a) The department or the designated contractor of the department providing family reconciliation services to a youth or family;
(b) Multidisciplinary teams established under RCW 43.185C.250 and 43.185C.255;
and (c) Other nearby youth homelessness assistance programs that may provide assistance to the youth.
108 SHBHB 1406
Show all 76 changed rows (36 more)
View plain text versions (3)
- Bill View text pdf
- Substitute Substitute Bill pdf
- Substitute Substitute Passed Legislature Current pdf
Action History
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Effective date 7/23/2023.
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Chapter 151, 2023 Laws.
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Governor signed.
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Delivered to Governor.
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President signed.
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Speaker signed.
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Third reading, passed; yeas, 48; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 1.
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Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
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Placed on second reading by Rules Committee.
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Passed to Rules Committee for second reading.
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Minority; without recommendation.
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WM - Majority; do pass.
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Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 10:00 AM.
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Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Ways & Means at 12:45 PM.
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Referred to Ways & Means.
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And refer to Ways & Means.
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HS - Majority; do pass.
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Executive action taken in the Senate Committee on Human Services at 10:30 AM.
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Public hearing in the Senate Committee on Human Services at 10:30 AM.
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First reading, referred to Human Services.
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Third reading, passed; yeas, 96; nays, 0; absent, 0; excused, 2.
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Rules suspended. Placed on Third Reading.
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1st substitute bill substituted (HSEL 23).
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Rules Committee relieved of further consideration. Placed on second reading.
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Referred to Rules 2 Review.
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APP - Majority; do pass 1st substitute bill proposed by Human Services, Youth, & Early Learning.
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Executive action taken in the House Committee on Appropriations at 1:30 PM.
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Public hearing in the House Committee on Appropriations at 4:00 PM.
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Referred to Appropriations.
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HSEL - Majority; 1st substitute bill be substituted, do pass.
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Executive action taken in the House Committee on Early Learning & Human Services at 8:00 AM.
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Public hearing in the House Committee on Early Learning & Human Services at 1:30 PM.
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First reading, referred to Human Services, Youth, & Early Learning.
Sponsors
- Lauren Davis · Cosponsor
- Beth Doglio · Cosponsor
- Timm Ormsby · Cosponsor
- Julia Reed · Cosponsor
- Gerry Pollet · Cosponsor
- Steve Bergquist · Cosponsor
- Nicole Macri · Cosponsor
- Alex Ramel · Cosponsor
- Strom Peterson · Cosponsor
- Debra Lekanoff · Cosponsor
- Jessica Bateman · Cosponsor
- Jamila Taylor · Cosponsor
- Tina Orwall · Cosponsor
- Tarra Simmons · Cosponsor
- Emily Alvarado · Cosponsor
- My-Linh Thai · Cosponsor
- Roger Goodman · Cosponsor
- Lillian Ortiz-Self · Cosponsor
- Liz Berry · Cosponsor
- Julio Cortes · Primary
- Tana Senn · Cosponsor
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →1 sponsors · 20 co-sponsors · 130 not signed on
Sponsors (1)
- Julio Cortes Democrat
Co-sponsors (20)
- Lauren Davis Democrat
- Beth Doglio Democrat
- Timm Ormsby Democrat
- Julia Reed Democrat
- Gerry Pollet Democrat
- Steve Bergquist Democrat
- Nicole Macri Democrat
- Alex Ramel Democrat
- Strom Peterson Democrat
- Debra Lekanoff Democrat
- Jessica Bateman Democrat
- Jamila Taylor Democrat
- Tina Orwall Democrat
- Tarra Simmons Democrat
- Emily Alvarado Democrat
- My-Linh Thai Democrat
- Roger Goodman Democrat
- Lillian Ortiz-Self Democrat
- Liz Berry Democrat
- Tana Senn Democrat
Not signed on (130)
130 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 130 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unaffiliated | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Republican | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 48 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 0% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (49)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Billig | — | Yea |
| Hawkins | — | Yea |
| Keiser | — | Yea |
| Kuderer | — | Yea |
| Mullet | — | Yea |
| Padden | — | Yea |
| Randall | — | Yea |
| Rivers | — | Yea |
| Rolfes | — | Yea |
| Van De Wege | — | Yea |
| Wilson, L. | — | Yea |
| Annette Cleveland | Democrat | Yea |
| Bob Hasegawa | Democrat | Yea |
| Claire Wilson | Democrat | Yea |
| Claudia Kauffman | Democrat | Yea |
| Derek Stanford | Democrat | Yea |
| Jamie Pedersen | Democrat | Yea |
| Javier Valdez | Democrat | Yea |
| Jesse Salomon | Democrat | Yea |
| Joe Nguyen | Democrat | Yea |
| John Lovick | Democrat | Yea |
| June Robinson | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Wellman | Democrat | Yea |
| Liz Lovelett | Democrat | Yea |
| Manka Dhingra | Democrat | Yea |
| Marko Liias | Democrat | Yea |
| Noel Frame | Democrat | Yea |
| Rebecca Saldaña | Democrat | Yea |
| Sharon Shewmake | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Conway | Democrat | Yea |
| T'wina Nobles | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Victoria Hunt | Democrat | Yea |
| Yasmin Trudeau | Democrat | Yea |
| Chris Gildon | Republican | Yea |
| Curtis King | Republican | Yea |
| Drew MacEwen | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Holy | Republican | Yea |
| Jeff Wilson | Republican | Yea |
| Jim McCune | Republican | Yea |
| John Braun | Republican | Yea |
| Judy Warnick | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Wagoner | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Schoesler | Republican | Yea |
| Matt Boehnke | Republican | Yea |
| Nikki Torres | Republican | Yea |
| Perry Dozier | Republican | Yea |
| Phil Fortunato | Republican | Yea |
| Ron Muzzall | Republican | Yea |
| Shelly Short | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Democrat | 55 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| Unaffiliated | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 96 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| % of votes cast | 98% | 0% | 0% | 2% |
How each member voted (98)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Chambers | — | Yea |
| Chandler | — | Yea |
| Cheney | — | Yea |
| Chopp | — | Yea |
| Hutchins | — | Yea |
| Kretz | — | Yea |
| Maycumber | — | Yea |
| Mosbrucker | — | Yea |
| Robertson | — | Yea |
| Sandlin | — | Yea |
| Wilcox | — | Yea |
| Alex Ramel | Democrat | Yea |
| Alicia Rule | Democrat | Yea |
| Amy Walen | Democrat | Yea |
| April Berg | Democrat | Yea |
| Beth Doglio | Democrat | Yea |
| Bill Ramos | Democrat | Yea |
| Brandy Donaghy | Democrat | Yea |
| Chipalo Street | Democrat | Yea |
| Chris Stearns | Democrat | Yea |
| Cindy Ryu | Democrat | Yea |
| Clyde Shavers | Democrat | Yea |
| Dan Bronoske | Democrat | Yea |
| Darya Farivar | Democrat | Yea |
| Dave Paul | Democrat | Not Voting |
| David Hackney | Democrat | Yea |
| Davina Duerr | Democrat | Yea |
| Debra Entenman | Democrat | Yea |
| Debra Lekanoff | Democrat | Yea |
| Drew Hansen | Democrat | Yea |
| Emily Alvarado | Democrat | Yea |
| Gerry Pollet | Democrat | Yea |
| Jake Fey | Democrat | Yea |
| Jamila Taylor | Democrat | Yea |
| Jessica Bateman | Democrat | Yea |
| Joe Fitzgibbon | Democrat | Yea |
| Joe Timmons | Democrat | Yea |
| Julia Reed | Democrat | Yea |
| Julio Cortes | Democrat | Yea |
| Kristine Reeves | Democrat | Yea |
| Larry Springer | Democrat | Yea |
| Lauren Davis | Democrat | Yea |
| Laurie Jinkins | Democrat | Yea |
| Lillian Ortiz-Self | Democrat | Yea |
| Lisa Callan | Democrat | Yea |
| Liz Berry | Democrat | Yea |
| Marcus Riccelli | Democrat | Yea |
| Mari Leavitt | Democrat | Yea |
| Mary Fosse | Democrat | Yea |
| Melanie Morgan | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Mia Gregerson | Democrat | Yea |
| Mike Chapman | Democrat | Yea |
| Monica Jurado Stonier | Democrat | Yea |
| My-Linh Thai | Democrat | Yea |
| Nicole Macri | Democrat | Yea |
| Roger Goodman | Democrat | Yea |
| Sharlett Mena | Democrat | Yea |
| Sharon Tomiko Santos | Democrat | Yea |
| Sharon Wylie | Democrat | Yea |
| Shelley Kloba | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Bergquist | Democrat | Yea |
| Steve Tharinger | Democrat | Yea |
| Strom Peterson | Democrat | Yea |
| Tana Senn | Democrat | Yea |
| Tarra Simmons | Democrat | Yea |
| Timm Ormsby | Democrat | Yea |
| Tina Orwall | Democrat | Yea |
| Vandana Slatter | Democrat | Yea |
| Alex Ybarra | Republican | Yea |
| Andrew Barkis | Republican | Yea |
| April Connors | Republican | Yea |
| Carolyn Eslick | Republican | Yea |
| Chris Corry | Republican | Yea |
| Cyndy Jacobsen | Republican | Yea |
| Dan Griffey | Republican | Yea |
| Drew Stokesbary | Republican | Yea |
| Ed Orcutt | Republican | Yea |
| Jenny Graham | Republican | Yea |
| Jim Walsh | Republican | Yea |
| Joe Schmick | Republican | Yea |
| Joel McEntire | Republican | Yea |
| Keith Goehner | Republican | Yea |
| Kevin Waters | Republican | Yea |
| Leonard Christian | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Klicker | Republican | Yea |
| Mary Dye | Republican | Yea |
| Michelle Valdez | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Steele | Republican | Yea |
| Mike Volz | Republican | Yea |
| Paul Harris | Republican | Yea |
| Peter Abbarno | Republican | Yea |
| Sam Low | Republican | Yea |
| Skyler Rude | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie Barnard | Republican | Yea |
| Stephanie McClintock | Republican | Yea |
| Suzanne Schmidt | Republican | Yea |
| Tom Dent | Republican | Yea |
| Travis Couture | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 1406?
- HB 1406 is sponsored by Lauren Davis (Democrat), Beth Doglio (Democrat), Timm Ormsby (Democrat), Julia Reed (Democrat), Gerry Pollet (Democrat), Steve Bergquist (Democrat), Nicole Macri (Democrat), Alex Ramel (Democrat), Strom Peterson (Democrat), Debra Lekanoff (Democrat), Jessica Bateman (Democrat), Jamila Taylor (Democrat), Tina Orwall (Democrat), Tarra Simmons (Democrat), Emily Alvarado (Democrat), My-Linh Thai (Democrat), Roger Goodman (Democrat), Lillian Ortiz-Self (Democrat), Liz Berry (Democrat), Julio Cortes (Democrat), and Tana Senn (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 1406?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 18, 2023. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 1406?
- Track HB 1406 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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