SB 33 — WILDFIRE PREPARED ACT
Last action — Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed Senate
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✓Passed House
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 27, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on April 08, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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4 sponsors
4 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (3 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
234 added · 324 removedPlain-language change summary
The amended version of SB 33, now called the "Wildfire Prepared Act," introduces a new program aimed at enhancing wildfire preparedness through assessments and certifications for properties. The changes also include the creation of a fund specifically for wildfire preparation efforts and the addition of members and responsibilities to the Fire Planning Task Force. This update is significant because it aims to strengthen the state's ability to prevent and respond to wildfires, ultimately helping protect communities and natural resources.
SENATE CONSERVATION COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE BILL 33 57TH LEGISLATURE -STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2025 4 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO FOREST CONSERVATION;
RECONCILING CONFLICTING ENACTMENTS OF THE SAME SECTION OF LAW e t 17 BY REPEALING LAWS 2003, CHAPTER 115, SECTION 1;
MAKING AN w l n d 18 APPROPRIATION;
= = 19 a l i a e r 20 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
a t m m 21 SECTION 1.
[NEW MATERIAL] SHORT TITLE.--This act may be d r e 22 cited as the "Wildfire Prepared Act".
c e s k 23 SECTION 2.
[NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the e a n b 24 Wildfire Prepared Act:
u [ A.
"assessment" means an assessment of a structure .230356.1 SCONC/SB 33 or property for compliance with wildfire preparedness standards;
"certification" means a certificate provided pursuant to the wildfire prepared program indicating that a SFC/SCONC/SB 33 structure or property meets wildfire preparedness standards;
Page 1 D.
"eligible property owner" means a New Mexico resident who owns a residence in New Mexico and meets all requirements developed by the task force to be eligible for a e t 17 wildfire prepared program grant;
w l n d 18 G.
"high-risk area" means an area identified by the = = 19 task force as having a high probability of wildfire that is a l i a e r 20 likely to spread to structures or property;
a t m m 21 H.
"noncombustible" means made from material of d r e 22 which no part will ignite and burn when subjected to fire;
c e s k 23 I.
"property" means the land adjacent to a e a n b 24 structure;
u [ J.
"qualified entity" means a political subdivision .230356.1 - 2 - SCONC/SB 33 of the state or an entity contracted with for the hardening of structures to be wildfire prepared;
SFC/SCONC/SB 33 Page 2 N.
"wildfire prepared" means being resistant to wildfire through actions to harden and make noncombustible structures and property to reduce the risk of structure ignition and building-to-building fire spread, including the e t 17 use of noncombustible and ignition-proof building materials and w l n d 18 landscaping property to reduce hazardous fuels;
and = = 19 P.
"wildfire preparedness standards" means the a l i a e r 20 standards developed by the task force for structures and a t m m 21 property to be wildfire prepared.
d r e 22 SECTION 3.
Section 68-2-34 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2003, c e s k 23 Chapter 115, Section 1 and Laws 2003, Chapter 303, Section 1) e a n b 24 is recompiled as a section of the Wildfire Prepared Act and is u [ amended to read:
.230356.1 - 3 - SCONC/SB 33 "FIRE PLANNING TASK FORCE--DUTIES--WILDFIRE PREPARED PROGRAM--STANDARDS--REQUIREMENTS.-- A.
The task force shall consist ofof: [twelve members as follows]:
(3) a representative of the commissioner of public lands;
SFC/SCONC/SB 33 Page 3 (4) athe representativestate director of the federal bureau of land management on behalf of the United States department of the interior, appointed by the governor after consulting with the department of the interior;
(5) athe representativeregional forester of the United States forest serviceservice; [appointed by the governor, after consulting with the forest service];
e t 17 (6) a member of a local fire department, w l n d 18 appointed by the governor;
= = 19 (7) a member of a volunteer fire department, a l i a e r 20 appointed by the state forester;
a t m m 21 (8) athe representativedirector of the New Mexico d r e 22 association of counties;
c e s k 23 (9) athe representativedirector of the New Mexico e a n b 24 municipal league;
u [ (10) [thethe director]director a representative of the .230356.1 - 4 - SCONC/SB 33 construction industries division of the regulation and licensing department;
(11) [thethe state forester;
and](12) athe representativesecretary of theIndian division;affairs;
(12)(13) athe representativesuperintendent of aninsurance; Indian nation, tribe or pueblo, appointed by the governor;
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(13)(14) athe representativesecretary of thehomeland officesecurity ofand superintendentemergency ofmanagement; insurance;
(14) a representative of the homeland security and emergency management department;
and (16) a representative of a state-based property insurance carrier trade association, appointed by SFC/SCONC/SB 33 Page 4 the state forester, after consulting with the office of superintendent of insurance.
e t 17 B.
The chair of the task force shall be elected by w l n d 18 the task force.
The task force shall meet at the call of the = = 19 chair.
a l i a e r 20 C.
The public members of the task force shall a t m m 21 receive per diem and mileage pursuant to the Per Diem and d r e 22 Mileage Act.
c e s k 23 D.
The [forestry]division, division [of the energy, minerals e a n b 24 and natural resources department], with assistance from the u [ department of finance and administration, shall provide staff .230356.1 - 5 - SCONC/SB 33 for the task force.
(1) identify [those]and map high-risk areas within the statestate; [that, because of the interface between forests and urban buildings, are the most vulnerable to danger from forest fires];
(2) develop standards for building codes, defensible space requirements and ordinances that will reduce the threat of [forest fires] wildfires.
(b) consider theother benefitsfire ofsuppression measures, including thinning overgrown forests, conducting controlled burns, clearing spaces around homes and other structures, using [noncombustiblewildfire-resistant, enoncombustible t 17 roofing materials and double-paneSFC/SCONC/SB windows]33 wildfire-resistant,Page w5 l n d 18 noncombustible and ignition-resistant building materials,materials =and = 19 national standards for defensible space requirements, including a l i a e r 20 making the five-foot zone closest to and surrounding structures anoncombustible; t m m 21 noncombustible, and taking other fire suppression or prevention d r e 22 measures;
c e s k 23 (c) consider the impact of fire e a n b 24 mitigation measures on wildlife;
and u [ (d) solicit comments from affected .230356.1 - 6 - SCONC/SB 33 landowners, land users and local governments;
and [(4)] (6) report its progress and any recommendations for legislation to the governor and the e t 17 legislature by December 15 of each year." wSFC/SCONC/SB l33 nPage d6 18 SECTION 4.
[NEW MATERIAL] WILDFIRE PREPARED PROGRAM.--PROGRAM--NO =RIGHT =OF 19ACTION, GUARANTEE OF BENEFITS OR ENFORCEABLE INTEREST.-- A.
The "wildfire prepared program" is created in a l i a e r 20 the department to make structures and properties in New Mexico a t m m 21 wildfire prepared.
The department shall provide technical d r e 22 assistance and training, conduct assessments, provide c e s k 23 certification and award grants to:
e a n b 24 (1) political subdivisions of the state to:
u [ (a) make changes to structures and .230356.1 - 7 - SCONC/SB 33 properties to make them wildfire prepared;
Grants awarded pursuant to the wildfire preparedSFC/SCONC/SB e33 tPage 177 prepared program shall be consistent with the guidelines and w l n d 18 requirements developed by the task force.
=D. = 19 SECTION 5.
[NEWNothing MATERIAL]in WILDFIREthe PREPAREDWildfire FUND.--Prepared aAct lshall icreate aany eadditional rright 20of A.action under the law, and the provisions of that act do not guarantee any benefits and shall not be construed to create an interest in property that is enforceable under state law or that does not otherwise exist.
TheSECTION "wildfire5. prepared fund" is created as a a t m m 21 nonreverting fund in the state treasury to provide funding for d r e 22 the wildfire prepared program.
TheWILDFIRE fundPREPARED consistsFUND.-- ofA. c e s k 23 distributions, appropriations, gifts, grants, donations and e a n b 24 income from investment of the fund.
uThe ["wildfire B.prepared fund" is created as a nonreverting fund in the state treasury to provide funding for the wildfire prepared program.
The fund consists of distributions, appropriations, gifts, grants, donations and income from investment of the fund.
B.
Money .230356.1 - 8 - SCONC/SB 33 in the fund is appropriated to the department to administer, staff and carry out the provisions of the Wildfire Prepared Act.
APPROPRIATION.--TwentyREPEAL.--Laws million2003, dollarsChapter ($20,000,000)115, isSection appropriated1 fromis therepealed. general fund to the wildfire prepared fund for expenditure in fiscal year 2025 and subsequent fiscal years for the purposes of the fund and the hiring and training of four full-time employees in the forestry division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department to administer the wildfire prepared program.
AnySFC/SCONC/SB unexpended33 orPage unencumbered8 balanceSECTION remaining7. at the end of a fiscal year shall not revert to the general fund.
eEMERGENCY.--It tis 17necessary SECTIONfor 7.the public peace, health and safety that this act take effect SFC/SCONC/SB 33 immediately.
REPEAL.--LawsPage 2003,9 Chapter5 115,7 Section9 125 is w l n d 18 repealed.
= = 19 SECTION 8.
EMERGENCY.--It is necessary for the public a l i a e r 20 peace, health and safety that this act take effect immediately.
a t m m 21 - 9 - d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .230356.1
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View plain text versions (4)
- Final Version View text Current pdf
- Substitute CO substitute pdf
- Substitute FC substitute pdf
- Introduced introduced version pdf
Action History
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Signed
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passed House
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to House Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Committee & House Appropriations & Finance Committee
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passed Senate
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DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
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DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute
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Sent to Senate Conservation Committee & Senate Finance Committee
Sponsors
- Anita Gonzales · Primary
- Kristina Ortez · Primary
- Harlan Vincent · Primary
- Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 108 not signed on · 1 voted No
Sponsors (4)
- Anita Gonzales Democrat
- Kristina Ortez Democrat
- Harlan Vincent Republican
- Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics Democrat
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (108)
108 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 108 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 37 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| Republican | 21 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 63 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 90% | 1% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (70)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Romero, GA | — | Yea |
| De La Cruz | — | Yea |
| Hernandez J.N. | — | Not Voting |
| Hernandez, J.F. | — | Yea |
| Roybal Caballero | — | Yea |
| Sena Cortez | — | Yea |
| Andrea Romero | Democrat | Yea |
| Angelica Rubio | Democrat | Yea |
| Anita Gonzales | Democrat | Yea |
| Charlotte Little | Democrat | Yea |
| Christine Chandler | Democrat | Yea |
| Cristina Parajón | Democrat | Yea |
| Cynthia Borrego | Democrat | Yea |
| D. Wonda Johnson | Democrat | Yea |
| Dayan Hochman-Vigil | Democrat | Yea |
| Debra M. Sariñana | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Derrick J. Lente | Democrat | Yea |
| Doreen Y. Gallegos | Democrat | Not Voting |
| E. Diane Torres-Velásquez | Democrat | Yea |
| Eleanor Chávez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elizabeth "Liz" Thomson | Democrat | Yea |
| Janelle Anyanonu | Democrat | Yea |
| Javier Martínez | Democrat | Yea |
| Joanne J. Ferrary | Democrat | Yea |
| Joseph Sanchez | Democrat | Yea |
| Joy Garratt | Democrat | Yea |
| Kathleen Cates | Democrat | Yea |
| Kristina Ortez | Democrat | Yea |
| Linda Serrato | Democrat | Yea |
| Marian Matthews | Democrat | Yea |
| Marianna Anaya | Democrat | Yea |
| Martha Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Matthew McQueen | Democrat | Nay |
| Meredith A. Dixon | Democrat | Yea |
| Micaela Lara Cadena | Democrat | Yea |
| Michelle Paulene Abeyta | Democrat | Yea |
| Miguel P. García | Democrat | Yea |
| Nathan P. Small | Democrat | Yea |
| Pamelya Herndon | Democrat | Yea |
| Patricia A. Lundstrom | Democrat | Yea |
| Raymundo Lara | Democrat | Yea |
| Reena Szczepanski | Democrat | Yea |
| Sarah Silva | Democrat | Yea |
| Susan K. Herrera | Democrat | Yea |
| Tara L. Lujan | Democrat | Yea |
| Yanira Gurrola | Democrat | Yea |
| Alan T. Martinez | Republican | Not Voting |
| Andrea Reeb | Republican | Yea |
| Angelita Mejia | Republican | Yea |
| Brian G. Baca | Republican | Yea |
| Catherine J. Cullen | Republican | Yea |
| Cathrynn N. Brown | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Armstrong | Republican | Yea |
| Harlan Vincent | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Chatfield | Republican | Yea |
| Jenifer Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy G. Mason | Republican | Yea |
| John Block | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan A. Henry | Republican | Yea |
| Luis M. Terrazas | Republican | Yea |
| Mark B. Murphy | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Duncan | Republican | Yea |
| Martin R. Zamora | Republican | Yea |
| Nicole Chavez | Republican | Yea |
| Randall T. Pettigrew | Republican | Yea |
| Rebecca Dow | Republican | Yea |
| Rod Montoya | Republican | Not Voting |
| Stefani Lord | Republican | Not Voting |
| Tanya Mirabal Moya | Republican | Yea |
| William A. Hall II | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 21 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Republican | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 37 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| % of votes cast | 88% | 0% | 0% | 12% |
How each member voted (42)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| PAUL | — | Yea |
| SEDILLO-LOPEZ | — | Yea |
| Angel M. Charley | Democrat | Yea |
| Antoinette Sedillo Lopez | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Antonio Maestas | Democrat | Yea |
| Benny Shendo, Jr. | Democrat | Yea |
| Carrie Hamblen | Democrat | Yea |
| Cindy Nava | Democrat | Yea |
| Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics | Democrat | Yea |
| George K. Muñoz | Democrat | Yea |
| Harold Pope | Democrat | Yea |
| Heather Berghmans | Democrat | Yea |
| Jeff Steinborn | Democrat | Yea |
| Joseph Cervantes | Democrat | Yea |
| Katy Duhigg | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Leo Jaramillo | Democrat | Yea |
| Linda M. Trujillo | Democrat | Yea |
| Martin Hickey | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Micaelita Debbie O'Malley | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Padilla | Democrat | Yea |
| Mimi Stewart | Democrat | Yea |
| Natalie Figueroa | Democrat | Yea |
| Pete Campos | Democrat | Yea |
| Peter Wirth | Democrat | Yea |
| Roberto "Bobby" J. Gonzales | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Shannon D. Pinto | Democrat | Yea |
| William P. Soules | Democrat | Yea |
| Anthony L. Thornton | Republican | Yea |
| Candy Spence Ezzell | Republican | Yea |
| Craig W. Brandt | Republican | Yea |
| Crystal Brantley | Republican | Yea |
| David M. Gallegos | Republican | Yea |
| Gabriel Ramos | Republican | Not Voting |
| James G. Townsend | Republican | Yea |
| Jay C. Block | Republican | Yea |
| Joshua A. Sanchez | Republican | Yea |
| Larry R. Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Nicole Tobiassen | Republican | Yea |
| Pat Boone | Republican | Yea |
| Pat Woods | Republican | Yea |
| Steve D. Lanier | Republican | Yea |
| William E. Sharer | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors SB 33?
- SB 33 is sponsored by Anita Gonzales (Democrat), Kristina Ortez (Democrat), Harlan Vincent (Republican), and Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics (Democrat).
- What is the current status of SB 33?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 27, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track SB 33?
- Track SB 33 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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