HB 182 — JUDICIAL RETIREMENT CHANGES
Last action — Pocket Veto
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Vetoed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on April 14, 2025.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
351 added · 574 removedPlain-language change summary
The proposed changes to Bill HB 182 focus on updating the judicial retirement fund. The bill now specifies that income from certain investments will be credited to the fund, which could enhance its financial stability. Additionally, it adjusts the years of service credit required for certain judges and increases the multipliers used to calculate retirement benefits. These changes are important because they aim to provide judges with a more secure retirement, helping to attract and retain qualified individuals in the judiciary.
HOUSEAN BILLACT 182RELATING 57THTO LEGISLATUREJUDICIAL -RETIREMENT; STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Patricia Roybal Caballero and Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics This document may incorporate amendments proposed by a committee, but not yet adopted, as well as amendments that have been adopted during the current legislative session.
ThePROVIDING documentFOR isAPPROPRIATIONS aAND toolINCOME toDERIVED showFROM amendmentsINVESTMENTS inTO contextBE andCREDITED cannotTO beTHE usedJUDICIAL forRETIREMENT theFUND; purpose of adding amendments to legislation.
hADJUSTING ANYEARS ACTOF gSERVICE oCREDIT RELATINGREQUIRED TOFOR JUDICIALCERTAIN RETIREMENT;JUDGES;
PROVIDINGINCREASING FORCERTAIN APPROPRIATIONSSERVICE tCREDIT hrMULTIPLIERS gPROVIDED eIN i k AND INCOME DERIVED FROM INVESTMENTS TO BE CREDITED TO THE h r i s JUDICIAL RETIREMENT FUND;ACT.
ADJUSTING8 YEARSBE OFIT SERVICEENACTED CREDITBY hTHE ,LEGISLATURE t,OF REQUIREDTHE FORSTATE CERTAINOF JUDGES;NEW MEXICO:
INCREASINGSECTION CERTAIN1. SERVICE CREDIT e u g e b l e e h MULTIPLIERS PROVIDED IN THE JUDICIAL RETIREMENT ACT.
nSection d10-12B-3 dNMSA i1978 =(being =Laws o1992, hChapter l111, ]Section b3, ,das iamended) ais ºamended eto BEread: IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
r i = r t e w d m a n o SECTION 1.
Section 10-12B-3 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1992, d m :
b e d s º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d Chapter 111, Section 3, as amended) is amended to read:
The fund [is comprised ] consists of appropriations, money received from docket and jury fees of metropolitan courts, district courts, the court of appeals and the supreme court, employer and employee contributions and [any] all income derived from the investment [earnings on fees and contributions] of the fund.
Expenses related to the investment of the fund and administration of the h Judicial Retirement Act shall HB 182/a Page 1 be paid from the fund.
g o t hr B.
For purposes of this section, the accounting g e i k funds shall be known as the "member contribution fund", h r i s "employer's accumulation fund", "retirement reserve fund" and h , t, "income fund".
The maintenance of separate accounting funds e u g e b l e e h shall not require the actual segregation of the assets of the n d d i = = o h fund.
l ] b ,d i a º e C.
The accounting funds provided for in this r i = r t e w d m a n o section are trust funds and shall be used only for the purposes dprovided mfor :in the Judicial Retirement Act.
b e d s º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d provided for in the Judicial Retirement Act.
A member's accumulated member contributions shall be HB 182/a Page 2 transferred to the retirement reserve fund when a pension h becomes payable.
g o t hr E.
The employer's accumulation fund is the g e i k accounting fund in which shall be accumulated the contributions h r i s paid by the state through the member's court.
The state, h , t, through the member's court, shall remit its contributions to e u g e b l e e h the association in accordance with procedures and schedules n d d i = = o h established by the association.
The board may assess an l ] b ,d i a º e interest charge and a penalty charge on any late remittance.
r i = r t e w d m a n o F.
The retirement reserve fund is the accounting dfund mfrom :which shall be paid all pensions to retired members and survivor beneficiaries and all residual refunds to refund beneficiaries of retired members and survivor beneficiaries.
b e d s º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 3 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d fund from which shall be paid all pensions to retired members and survivor beneficiaries and all residual refunds to refund beneficiaries of retired members and survivor beneficiaries.
The income fund is the accounting fund to which shall be credited all interest, dividends, rents and other HB 182/a Page 3 income from investments of the fund, all gifts and bequests, all unclaimed member contributions and all other money the disposition of which is not specifically provided for in the h Judicial Retirement Act.
Expenses related to the u » r administration of the Judicial Retirement Act shall be paid for t h g e l i from the income fund.
h r i s I.
The association shall at least annually h , e h distribute all or a portion of the balance in the income fund t u g e b l e e , gh to the member contribution fund, the retirement reserve fund n d d i = = o h and the employer's accumulation fund.
Distribution rates shall l ] b ,d i a º r be determined by the board and may vary for the respective e r = t e w d m a n o accounting funds." dSECTION m2. :
b r e t º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 4 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d SECTION 2.
For an individual who initially became a member HB 182/a Page 4 after June 30, 2005 but on or before June 30, 2014, the age and service credit requirements for retirement provided for in the Judicial Retirement Act are:
(1) age sixty-five years or older and five or h more years of service credit;
or g o t hr (2) age fifty-five years or older and sixteen g e i k or more years of service credit.
h r i s C.
For an individual who initially became a member h , t, on or after July 1, 2014, the age and service requirements e u g e b l e e h provided for in the Judicial Retirement Act are:
n d d i = = o h (1) age sixty-five years and [eight ] five or l ] b ,d i a º e more years of service credit;
or r i = r t e w d m a n o (2) age sixty years and fifteen or more years dof mservice :credit.
b e d s º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 5 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d of service credit.
Show all 87 changed lines (47 more)
Except for a member who is retired under any state system or the educational retirement system, if a member leaves office for any reason, other than removal pursuant to Article 6, Section 32 of the constitution of New Mexico, before meeting the age and service credit requirements for retirement pursuant to the provisions of this section and if that member leaves the member contributions on deposit in the fund, that member may apply for retirement when that member meets the age and service credit requirements for retirement pursuant to the provisions of the Judicial Retirement Act or provisions of the Public HB 182/a Page 5 Employees Retirement Reciprocity Act.
Section 10-12B-9 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1992, h Chapter 111, Section 9, as amended) is amended to read:
u » r "10-12B-9.
AMOUNT OF PENSION.-- t h g e l i A.
For a judge or justice who occupied such an h r i s office prior to July 1, 1980, but who had ceased to hold such h , e h an office prior to that date and who elected to be excluded t u g e b l e e , gh from the provisions of the Judicial Retirement Act;
or a judge n d d i = = o h or justice who occupied such an office on July 1, 1980, but who l ] b ,d i a º r elected to be covered under the provisions of the retirement e r = t e w d m a n o plan in effect at that time, the amount of monthly pension is dan mamount :equal to one-twelfth of:
bseventy-five rpercent eof tsalary ºreceived oX tnumber nof =years .229986.1SAAICof Marchduring 14,last 2025year (10:38am)in sservice kcredit, mnot eoffice -prior 6to -exceeding eten ayears, nretirement edivided dby rten. e l u [ A d an amount equal to one-twelfth of:
seventy-five percent number of years of salary received X service Hfl1º credit»Hfl1 during last year in , not exceeding office prior to ten years, divided retirement By ten.
or a judge or justice who occupied such an office on or before July 1, 1980 and who has elected to be covered pursuant to the provisions of the Judicial HB 182/a Page 6 Retirement Act, the amount of monthly pension is an amount equal to the sum of:
h seventy-five (number of years of g o t hr percent of salary service Hfl1ºcredit credit»Hfl1not g e i k received during X.05 X not.05 X exceeding fifteen h r i s last year,year in office years, plus five h , t, prior to retirement year);years);
[and] e u g e b l e e h (2) for service credit earned on and after n d d i = = o h July 1, 2014, but before July 1, 20252025, , an amount equal to one-one-sixtieth l ] b ,d i a º e sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary received rfor isixty =consecutive, rbut tnot enecessarily wcontinuous, dmonths min aoffice nmultiplied oby forthe sixtyproduct consecutive,of butthree notand necessarilyone-half continuous,percent monthstimes dthe mnumber :of years of service credit;
b e d s º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 7 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d in office multiplied by the product of three and one-half percent times the number of years of service Hfl1º [credit]»Hfl1 Hfl1ºcredit»Hfl1 ;
and (4) for service credit earned after ten years, or one hundred twenty months, of service credit earned HB 182/a Page 7 pursuant to this section, an amount equal to one-sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months in office multiplied by the product of three and one-half percent times h the number of years of service Hfl1ºcredit»Hfl1credit. .
u » r C.
For a judge or justice who initially became a t h g e l i member after June 30, 2005 but on or before June 30, 2014, the h r i s amount of monthly pension is an amount equal to the sum of:
h , e h (1) for service credit earned on or before t u g e b l e e , gh June 30, 2014, an amount equal to one-twelfth of the salary n d d i = = o h received during the last year in office prior to retirement l ] b ,d i a º r multiplied by the product of three and seventy-five hundredths e r = t e w d m a n o percent times the sum of the number of years of service dcredit; m :
b(2) rfor eservice tcredit ºearned oon tand nafter =July .229986.1SAAIC1, March2014, 14,but 2025before (10:38am)July s1, k2025, man eamount -equal 8to -one-sixtieth eof athe ngreatest eaggregate damount rof esalary lreceived ufor [sixty Aconsecutive, dbut Hfl1ºcredit»Hfl1not ;necessarily continuous, months in office multiplied by the product of three and one-half percent times the number of years of service credit;
[and](3) (2) for service credit earned on and after July 1, 2014, but before July 1, 2025, an amount equal to one-one-sixtieth sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty consecutive, HB 182/a Page 8 but not necessarily continuous, months in office multiplied by the product of threefour and one-half percent times the number of years of service credit up to ten years, or one hundred twenty months, of accumulated service credit;
(3)and (4) for service credit earned onafter andten afteryears, Julyor 1,one 2025,hundred twenty months, of service credit earned pursuant to this section, an amount equal to one-sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months in office multiplied by the product of fourthree and one-half percent times the number of years of service creditcredit. up to ten years, or one hundred twenty months, of accumulated service credit;
andD. (4) for service credit earned after ten years, or one hundred twenty months, of service credit earned pursuant h to this section, an amount equal to one-sixtieth of the u » r greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty t h g e l i consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months in office h r i s multiplied by the product of three and one-half percent times h , e h the number of years of service credit.
tFor ua gjudge eor bjustice lwho einitially ebecame ,a ghmember D.on or after July 1, 2014, but on or before June 30, 2025, the amount of monthly pension is an amount equal to the sum of:
For(1) afor judgeservice orcredit justiceearned who initially became a n d d i = = o h member on or after July 1, 2014, Hfl1º but on or before June 30, l2025, ]an bamount ,dequal ito aone-sixtieth ºof rthe 2025,»Hfl1greatest theaggregate amount of monthlysalary pensionreceived [underfor formsixty ofconsecutive, paymentbut enot rnecessarily =continuous, tmonths ein woffice dmultiplied mby athe nproduct oof A]three isand anone-fourth amountpercent equaltimes to the sumnumber of:of years of service credit;
d(2) mfor :service credit earned on and after July 1, 2025, an amount equal to one-sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months in office multiplied HB 182/a Page 9 by the product of four percent times the number of years of service credit up to ten years, or one hundred twenty months, of accumulated service credit;
band r(3) efor tservice ºcredit oearned tafter nten =years, .229986.1SAAICor Marchone 14,hundred 2025twenty (10:38am)months, sof k m e - 9 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (1) for service credit earned onpursuant orto beforethis Hfl1ºJulysection, 1»Hfl1 Hfl1ºJune 30»Hfl1 , 2025, an amount equal to one-sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months in office multiplied by the product of three and one-one-half fourth percent times the number of years of service Hfl1ºcredit. credit»Hfl1 ;
(2)E. for service credit earned on and after July 1, 2025, an amount equal to one-sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months in office multiplied by the product of four percent times the number of years of service credit up to ten years, or one hundred twenty months, of accumulated service credit;
andFor (3)a forjudge serviceor creditjustice earnedwho afterinitially tenbecame years,a ormember oneon hundredor twentyafter months,July of1, service2025, creditthe earnedamount pursuantof hmonthly topension thisis section, an amount equal to one-sixtieth of the usum »of: r greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty t h g e l i consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months in office h r i s multiplied by the product of three and one-half percent times h , e h the number of years of service credit.
t u g e b l e e , gh E.
[The amount of pension under form of payment A n d d i = = o h for a pension calculated pursuant to Subsection D of this l ] b ,d i a º r section shall not exceed eighty-five percent of one-sixtieth of e r = t e w d m a n o the greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty d m :
b r e t º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 10 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months prior to the member leaving office] For a judge or justice who initially became a member on or after July 1, 2025, the amount of monthly pension is an amount equal to the sum of:
and (2) for service credit earned after ten years, or one hundred twenty months, of service credit earned pursuant to this section, an amount equal to one-sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary received for sixty consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, months in office multiplied by the product of three and one-half percent times hHB 182/a Page 10 the number of years of service credit.
u » r F.
The amount of pension payable for a pension t h g e l i calculated pursuant to Subsection A, B, [or ] C, D or E of this h r i s section shall not exceed [eighty-five ] one hundred percent of h , e h one-sixtieth of the greatest aggregate amount of salary t u g e b l e e , gh received for sixty consecutive, but not necessarily continuous, n d d i = = o h months prior to the member leaving office.
A pension benefit l ] b ,d i a º r determined pursuant to this subsection shall not be less than e r = t e w d m a n o the benefit earned as of June 30, 2014." dSECTION m4. :
b r e t º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 11 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d SECTION 4.
[B.] C.
Upon implementation, the state, acting as employer of members covered pursuant to the provisions of the Judicial Retirement Act, shall, solely for the purpose of compliance with Section 414(h) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, pick up, for the purposes specified in that section, member contributions required by this section for all annual HB 182/a Page 11 salary earned by the member.
Member contributions picked up h pursuant to the provisions of this section shall be treated as u » r employer contributions for purposes of determining income tax t h g e l i obligations under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;
however, h r i s such picked-up member contributions shall be included in the h , e h determination of the member's gross annual salary for all other t u g e b l e e , gh purposes under federal and state laws.
Member contributions n d d i = = o h picked up pursuant to the provisions of this section shall l ] b ,d i a º r continue to be designated member contributions for all purposes eof rthe =Judicial tRetirement eAct wand dshall mbe aconsidered nas opart of the Judicialmember's Retirementannual Actsalary andfor shallpurposes beof considereddetermining asthe partamount dof mthe :member's contribution.
b r e t º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 12 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d of the member's annual salary for purposes of determining the amount of the member's contribution.
On and after July 1, 20252025, , the member's court shallHB contribute182/a [fifteenPage ]12 shall contribute nineteen and twenty-four hundredths percent of salary to the fund for each member in office.
Thirty-eight dollars ($38.00) from each civil h case docket fee paid in the district court, twenty-five dollars g o t hr ($25.00) from each civil docket fee paid in metropolitan court g e i k and ten dollars ($10.00) from each jury fee paid in h r i s metropolitan court shall be paid by the court clerk to the h , t, employer's accumulation fund." eSECTION u g e b l e e h Hfl1ºSECTION 6.
APPLICABILITY.--The provisions of n d d i = = o h Subsection F of Section 3 of this act apply to credited service l ] b ,d i a º e performed after the effective date of this act.
Any credited rservice iperformed =or ramount tof epension wearned dprior mto athe neffective odate serviceof performedthis oract amountshall ofnot pensionbe earnedcalculated prioror adjusted to conform to the dprovisions mof :this act.
b e d s º o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k m e - 13 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d effective date of this act shall not be calculated or adjusted to conform to the provisions of this act.»Hfl1 SECTION Hfl1º6.»Hfl17. Hfl1º7.»Hfl1 EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
-EFFECTIVE 14DATE.--The -effective »date gof othe »provisions rof hthis tact iis kJuly l1, i2025. g t h s , e h t l i w l b l e e , g n d l h = = b , a l º d i a r e r = , a t e d m a n o d m :
bHB r182/a ePage t13 º25 o t n = .229986.1SAAIC March 14, 2025 (10:38am) s k em e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
Show all 87 changed rows (47 more)
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- Amended Amendments in Context pdf
- Introduced introduced version pdf
Action History
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Pocket Veto
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passed Senate
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to Senate Judiciary Committee
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passed House
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floor substitute adopted (1 amendment)
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to House Judiciary Committee & House Appropriations & Finance Committee
Sponsors
- Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics · Primary
- Patricia Roybal Caballero · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 110 not signed on
Sponsors (2)
- Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics Democrat
- Patricia Roybal Caballero Democrat
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (110)
110 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 110 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 182?
- HB 182 is sponsored by Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics (Democrat) and Patricia Roybal Caballero (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 182?
- This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 182?
- Track HB 182 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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