BOARD OF OPTOMETRY POWERS AND DUTIES
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HB 36 — BOARD OF OPTOMETRY POWERS AND DUTIES
Last action — Vetoed
No card. One bill, free forever — alerts when it moves.
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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5To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Vetoed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on April 11, 2025.
This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
189 added · 297 removedPlain-language change summary
The recent amendments to House Bill 36 expand the definition of the practice of optometry in New Mexico, allowing optometrists to have a broader scope of practice. This includes the ability to prescribe a wider range of treatments, such as vision therapy and various visual aids, which aims to improve patient care. By granting the Board of Optometry additional powers and duties, the bill seeks to enhance the regulation and oversight of the profession, ultimately benefiting public health and access to eye care services.
HOUSEAN BILLACT 36RELATING 57THTO LEGISLATURELICENSING; - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Dayan Hochman-Vigil and Luis M.
TerrazasAMENDING andSECTIONS JavierOF MartínezTHE ThisOPTOMETRY documentACT mayTO incorporateEXPAND amendmentsTHE proposedSCOPE byOF aPRACTICE committee,AND butPROVIDE notTHE yetBOARD adopted,OF asOPTOMETRY wellWITH asADDITIONAL amendmentsPOWERS thatAND haveDUTIES. been adopted during the current legislative session.
The6 documentBE isIT aENACTED toolBY toTHE showLEGISLATURE amendmentsOF inTHE contextSTATE andOF cannotNEW beMEXICO: used for the purpose of adding amendments to legislation.
hSECTION AN1. ACT g o RELATING TO LICENSING;
AMENDINGSection SECTIONS61-2-2 OFNMSA THE1978 OPTOMETRY(being ACTLaws t1973, hrChapter g353, eSection i2, kas TOamended) EXPANDis THEamended SCOPEto OFread: PRACTICE AND PROVIDE THE BOARD OF h r i s OPTOMETRY WITH ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.
h"61-2-2. , t, e u g e b l e e h BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
n d d i = = o h SECTION 1.
Section 61-2-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1973, l ] b ,d i a º e Chapter 353, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
r i = r t e w d m a n o "61-2-2.
dA. m :
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d A.
and hHB 36/a Page 1 (3) does not include the use of surgery or g o t hr injections in the treatment of eye diseases except for the use g e i k of the following types of in-office [minor ] surgical h r i s procedures:
h , t, (a) non-laser removal, destruction or e u g e b l e e h drainage of superficial eyelid lesions and conjunctival cysts;
n d d i = = o h (b) removal of nonperforating foreign l ] b ,d i a º e bodies from the cornea, conjunctiva and eyelid;
r(c) inon-laser =corneal rdebridement, tculture, escrape wor danterior mpuncture, anot nincluding oremoval (c)of non-laserpterygium, corneal debridement,biopsy dor mremoval :of corneal neoplasias;
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d culture, scrape or anterior puncture, not including removal of pterygium, corneal biopsy or removal of corneal neoplasias;
[and ] (e) probing, dilation, irrigation or closure of the tear drainage structures of the eyelid;
HHHCºand»HHHCand (g) laser application to structures within the ocular anterior segment for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma;
HHHCº(h)B. anterior chamber paracentesis in the emergent treatment of highly elevated intraocular pressure;
and"ophthalmic hlens" (i)means intracamerala placementlens ofthat sustainedhas ga ospherical, tcylindrical hror releaseprismatic drug-elutingvalue, implants;»HHHCis gground epursuant iHB k36/a B.Page 2 to a prescription and is intended to be used as eyeglasses;
"ophthalmicC. lens" means a lens that has a h r i s spherical, cylindrical or prismatic value, is ground pursuant h , t, e u g to a prescription and is intended to be used as eyeglasses;
e"contact blens" lmeans ea elens hto C.be worn on the anterior segment of the human eye;
"contactD. lens" means a lens to be worn on the n d d i = = o h anterior segment of the human eye;
l"prescription" ]means ba ,dwritten iorder aby ºan eoptometrist ror ia =physician rfor D.an individual patient for:
"prescription"(1) meansophthalmic alenses; written order by an t e w d m a n o optometrist or a physician for an individual patient for:
d m :
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 3 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (1) ophthalmic lenses;
The board shall meet at least annually for the h purpose of examining candidates for licensure.
Special g o t hr meetings may be called by the chair and shall be called upon g e i k the written request of a majority of the board members.
A h r i s majority of the board members currently serving constitutes a hHB ,36/a t,Page 3 quorum.
e u g e b l e e h C.
Members of the board may be reimbursed as n d d i = = o h provided in the Per Diem and Mileage Act but shall receive no l ] b ,d i a º e other compensation, perquisite or allowance.
r i = r t e w d m a n o D.
The board has the authority to determine what dconstitutes mthe :practice of optometry in accordance with the provisions of the Optometry Act and has jurisdiction to exercise any other powers and duties pursuant to that act.
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 4 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d constitutes the practice of optometry in accordance with the provisions of the Optometry Act and has jurisdiction to exercise any other powers and duties pursuant to that act.
h (5) keep an accurate record of meetings, g o t hr receipts and disbursements;
g e i k (6) keep a record of examinations held, hHB r36/a iPage s4 together with the names and addresses of persons taking the h , t, examinations and the examination results.
Within thirty days e u g e b l e e h after an examination, the board shall give written notice to n d d i = = o h each applicant examined of the results of the examination as to l ] b ,d i a º e the respective applicant;
r(7) icertify =as rpassing teach eapplicant wwho dobtains m a ngrade oof (7)at certifyleast asseventy-five passingpercent on each applicantsubject whoupon dwhich mthe :applicant is examined;
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 5 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d obtains a grade of at least seventy-five percent on each subject upon which the applicant is examined;
Show all 47 changed lines (7 more)
(a) qualifications for certification for the use of pharmaceutical agents as authorized in Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978, including minimum educational requirements h and examination, as required by Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 19781978, and u » r provide the board of pharmacy with an annual list of t h g e l i optometrists certified to use pharmaceuticalHB agents36/a asPage h5 rpharmaceutical iagents sas authorized in Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978;
and h , e h (b) credentialing requirements for the t u g e b l e e , gh performance of procedures involving the use of a laser;
and n d d i = = o h (11) provide for the suspension of an l ] b ,d i a º r optometrist's license for sixty days upon a determination of euse rof =pharmaceutical tagents ewithout wprior dcertification min aaccordance nwith oSection use61-2-10.2 ofNMSA pharmaceutical1978, agentsafter withoutproper priornotice certificationand inan dopportunity mto :be heard before the board." SECTION 3.
b r e t º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 6 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d accordance with Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978, after proper notice and an opportunity to be heard before the board." HHHCº SECTION 3.
Except for the provisions of [Section] Sections 61-2-14.1 and 61-2-16 NMSA 1978 and as provided in this subsection, the Optometry Act does not apply to a licensed physician or aperson,a person, clinic or program under [his] the licensed physician's responsible supervision and control;
Except as provided in Sections 61-2-2, 61-2-14, 61-2-16 and 61-2-17 NMSA 1978, the Optometry Act does not apply to a person selling eyeglasses who does not represent [himself]HB 36/a Page 6 the person's own self as being qualified to detect or correct ocular anomalies and who does not traffic upon assumed skill inHB h36/a Page 7 in adapting ophthalmic lenses to the eyes.”»HHHCeyes." u5 » r - 7 -9 t25 h g e l i h r i s h , e h t u g e b l e e , gh n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d i a º r e r = t e w d m a n o d m :
b r e t º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
Show all 47 changed rows (7 more)
View plain text versions (3)
- Final Version View text Current pdf
- Amended Amendments in Context pdf
- Introduced introduced version pdf
AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.
The bill amends the Optometry Act to expand the scope of practice for optometrists and enhance the powers and duties of the Board of Optometry.
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Section 61-2-2
the employing, adapting or prescribing of preventive or corrective measures, including but not limited to lenses, prisms, contact or corneal lenses or other optical appliances, ocular exercises, vision therapy, vision training and vision rehabilitation services, and includes the prescription or administration of all drugs rational for the correction, relief or referral of visual defects or abnormal conditions of the human eye and its adnexa;
This change explicitly includes vision therapy and rehabilitation services within the practice of optometry.
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Section 61-2-2
does not include the use of surgery or injections in the treatment of eye diseases except for the use of the following types of in-office surgical procedures:→ does not include the use of surgery or injections in the treatment of eye diseases except for the use of the following types of in-office surgical procedures: (a) non-laser removal, destruction or drainage of superficial eyelid lesions and conjunctival cysts; (b) removal of nonperforating foreign bodies from the cornea, conjunctiva and eyelid; (c) non-laser corneal debridement, culture, scrape or anterior puncture, not including removal of pterygium, corneal biopsy or removal of corneal neoplasias; (d) removal of eyelashes; (e) probing, dilation, irrigation or closure of the tear drainage structures of the eyelid; scalpel use is to be applied only for the purpose of use on the skin surrounding the eye; (f) laser application to the lens capsule in the treatment of capsular clouding or other defects; and (g) laser application to structures within the ocular anterior segment for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma;This enumerates additional in-office surgical procedures that optometrists are authorized to perform.
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Section 61-2-6
but shall not expand the scope of practice of optometry beyond the provisions of the Optometry Act.This change removes the restriction that the Board of Optometry cannot expand the scope of practice beyond the existing provisions.
Action History
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Vetoed
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passed Senate
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to Senate Tax, Business and Transportation Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee
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passed House
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted
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Sent to House Health & Human Services Committee & House Judiciary Committee
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Sent to House Pre-file
Sponsors
- John Block · Primary
- Javier Martínez · Primary
- Luis M. Terrazas · Primary
- Dayan Hochman-Vigil · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →4 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 108 not signed on
Sponsors (4)
- John Block Republican
- Javier Martínez Democrat
- Luis M. Terrazas Republican
- Dayan Hochman-Vigil Democrat
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (108)
108 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 108 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 36?
- HB 36 is sponsored by John Block (Republican), Javier Martínez (Democrat), Luis M. Terrazas (Republican), and Dayan Hochman-Vigil (Democrat).
- What is the current status of HB 36?
- This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
- Where can I track HB 36?
- Track HB 36 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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