New Mexico 2025 Regular Session Status: To Executive Bipartisan · 2 R · 2 D cosponsors

HB 36 — BOARD OF OPTOMETRY POWERS AND DUTIES

Last action — Vetoed

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

Vetoed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on April 11, 2025.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

189 added · 297 removed

Plain-language change summary

The recent amendments to House Bill 36 expand the definition of the practice of optometry in New Mexico, allowing optometrists to have a broader scope of practice. This includes the ability to prescribe a wider range of treatments, such as vision therapy and various visual aids, which aims to improve patient care. By granting the Board of Optometry additional powers and duties, the bill seeks to enhance the regulation and oversight of the profession, ultimately benefiting public health and access to eye care services.

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HOUSE BILL 36 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Dayan Hochman-Vigil and Luis M.
AN ACT RELATING TO LICENSING;
Terrazas and Javier Martínez This document may incorporate amendments proposed by a committee, but not yet adopted, as well as amendments that have been adopted during the current legislative session.
AMENDING SECTIONS OF THE OPTOMETRY ACT TO EXPAND THE SCOPE OF PRACTICE AND PROVIDE THE BOARD OF OPTOMETRY WITH ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.
The document is a tool to show amendments in context and cannot be used for the purpose of adding amendments to legislation.
6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
h AN ACT g o RELATING TO LICENSING;
SECTION 1.
AMENDING SECTIONS OF THE OPTOMETRY ACT t hr g e i k TO EXPAND THE SCOPE OF PRACTICE AND PROVIDE THE BOARD OF h r i s OPTOMETRY WITH ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.
Section 61-2-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1973, Chapter 353, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
h , t, e u g e b l e e h BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
"61-2-2.
n d d i = = o h SECTION 1.
Section 61-2-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1973, l ] b ,d i a º e Chapter 353, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
r i = r t e w d m a n o "61-2-2.
d m :
A.
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d A.
and h (3) does not include the use of surgery or g o t hr injections in the treatment of eye diseases except for the use g e i k of the following types of in-office [minor ] surgical h r i s procedures:
and HB 36/a Page 1 (3) does not include the use of surgery or injections in the treatment of eye diseases except for the use of the following types of in-office surgical procedures:
h , t, (a) non-laser removal, destruction or e u g e b l e e h drainage of superficial eyelid lesions and conjunctival cysts;
(a) non-laser removal, destruction or drainage of superficial eyelid lesions and conjunctival cysts;
n d d i = = o h (b) removal of nonperforating foreign l ] b ,d i a º e bodies from the cornea, conjunctiva and eyelid;
(b) removal of nonperforating foreign bodies from the cornea, conjunctiva and eyelid;
r i = r t e w d m a n o (c) non-laser corneal debridement, d m :
(c) non-laser corneal debridement, culture, scrape or anterior puncture, not including removal of pterygium, corneal biopsy or removal of corneal neoplasias;
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d culture, scrape or anterior puncture, not including removal of pterygium, corneal biopsy or removal of corneal neoplasias;
[and ] (e) probing, dilation, irrigation or closure of the tear drainage structures of the eyelid;
(e) probing, dilation, irrigation or closure of the tear drainage structures of the eyelid;
HHHCºand»HHHC (g) laser application to structures within the ocular anterior segment for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma;
and (g) laser application to structures within the ocular anterior segment for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma;
HHHCº(h) anterior chamber paracentesis in the emergent treatment of highly elevated intraocular pressure;
B.
and h (i) intracameral placement of sustained g o t hr release drug-eluting implants;»HHHC g e i k B.
"ophthalmic lens" means a lens that has a spherical, cylindrical or prismatic value, is ground pursuant HB 36/a Page 2 to a prescription and is intended to be used as eyeglasses;
"ophthalmic lens" means a lens that has a h r i s spherical, cylindrical or prismatic value, is ground pursuant h , t, e u g to a prescription and is intended to be used as eyeglasses;
C.
e b l e e h C.
"contact lens" means a lens to be worn on the anterior segment of the human eye;
"contact lens" means a lens to be worn on the n d d i = = o h anterior segment of the human eye;
D.
l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r D.
"prescription" means a written order by an optometrist or a physician for an individual patient for:
"prescription" means a written order by an t e w d m a n o optometrist or a physician for an individual patient for:
(1) ophthalmic lenses;
d m :
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 3 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (1) ophthalmic lenses;
The board shall meet at least annually for the h purpose of examining candidates for licensure.
The board shall meet at least annually for the purpose of examining candidates for licensure.
Special g o t hr meetings may be called by the chair and shall be called upon g e i k the written request of a majority of the board members.
Special meetings may be called by the chair and shall be called upon the written request of a majority of the board members.
A h r i s majority of the board members currently serving constitutes a h , t, quorum.
A majority of the board members currently serving constitutes a HB 36/a Page 3 quorum.
e u g e b l e e h C.
C.
Members of the board may be reimbursed as n d d i = = o h provided in the Per Diem and Mileage Act but shall receive no l ] b ,d i a º e other compensation, perquisite or allowance.
Members of the board may be reimbursed as provided in the Per Diem and Mileage Act but shall receive no other compensation, perquisite or allowance.
r i = r t e w d m a n o D.
D.
The board has the authority to determine what d m :
The board has the authority to determine what constitutes the practice of optometry in accordance with the provisions of the Optometry Act and has jurisdiction to exercise any other powers and duties pursuant to that act.
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 4 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d constitutes the practice of optometry in accordance with the provisions of the Optometry Act and has jurisdiction to exercise any other powers and duties pursuant to that act.
h (5) keep an accurate record of meetings, g o t hr receipts and disbursements;
(5) keep an accurate record of meetings, receipts and disbursements;
g e i k (6) keep a record of examinations held, h r i s together with the names and addresses of persons taking the h , t, examinations and the examination results.
(6) keep a record of examinations held, HB 36/a Page 4 together with the names and addresses of persons taking the examinations and the examination results.
Within thirty days e u g e b l e e h after an examination, the board shall give written notice to n d d i = = o h each applicant examined of the results of the examination as to l ] b ,d i a º e the respective applicant;
Within thirty days after an examination, the board shall give written notice to each applicant examined of the results of the examination as to the respective applicant;
r i = r t e w d m a n o (7) certify as passing each applicant who d m :
(7) certify as passing each applicant who obtains a grade of at least seventy-five percent on each subject upon which the applicant is examined;
b e d s º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 5 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d obtains a grade of at least seventy-five percent on each subject upon which the applicant is examined;
Show all 47 changed rows (7 more)
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(a) qualifications for certification for the use of pharmaceutical agents as authorized in Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978, including minimum educational requirements h and examination, as required by Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978 and u » r provide the board of pharmacy with an annual list of t h g e l i optometrists certified to use pharmaceutical agents as h r i s authorized in Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978;
(a) qualifications for certification for the use of pharmaceutical agents as authorized in Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978, including minimum educational requirements and examination, as required by Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978, and provide the board of pharmacy with an annual list of optometrists certified to use HB 36/a Page 5 pharmaceutical agents as authorized in Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978;
and h , e h (b) credentialing requirements for the t u g e b l e e , gh performance of procedures involving the use of a laser;
and (b) credentialing requirements for the performance of procedures involving the use of a laser;
and n d d i = = o h (11) provide for the suspension of an l ] b ,d i a º r optometrist's license for sixty days upon a determination of e r = t e w d m a n o use of pharmaceutical agents without prior certification in d m :
and (11) provide for the suspension of an optometrist's license for sixty days upon a determination of use of pharmaceutical agents without prior certification in accordance with Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978, after proper notice and an opportunity to be heard before the board." SECTION 3.
b r e t º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e - 6 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d accordance with Section 61-2-10.2 NMSA 1978, after proper notice and an opportunity to be heard before the board." HHHCº SECTION 3.
Except for the provisions of [Section] Sections 61-2-14.1 and 61-2-16 NMSA 1978 and as provided in this subsection, the Optometry Act does not apply to a licensed physician or aperson, clinic or program under [his] the licensed physician's responsible supervision and control;
Except for the provisions of Sections 61-2-14.1 and 61-2-16 NMSA 1978 and as provided in this subsection, the Optometry Act does not apply to a licensed physician or a person, clinic or program under the licensed physician's responsible supervision and control;
Except as provided in Sections 61-2-2, 61-2-14, 61-2-16 and 61-2-17 NMSA 1978, the Optometry Act does not apply to a person selling eyeglasses who does not represent [himself] the person's own self as being qualified to detect or correct ocular anomalies and who does not traffic upon assumed skill in h adapting ophthalmic lenses to the eyes.”»HHHC u » r - 7 - t h g e l i h r i s h , e h t u g e b l e e , gh n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d i a º r e r = t e w d m a n o d m :
Except as provided in Sections 61-2-2, 61-2-14, 61-2-16 and 61-2-17 NMSA 1978, the Optometry Act does not apply to a person selling eyeglasses who does not represent HB 36/a Page 6 the person's own self as being qualified to detect or correct ocular anomalies and who does not traffic upon assumed skill HB 36/a Page 7 in adapting ophthalmic lenses to the eyes." 5 7 9 25
b r e t º o t n = .229068.1AIC January 29, 2025 (9:08pm) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
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How this bill changes current law

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AI-generated reading aid from the bill's amendatory text — verify against the official bill.

The bill amends the Optometry Act to expand the scope of practice for optometrists and enhance the powers and duties of the Board of Optometry.

  • Section 61-2-2

    the employing, adapting or prescribing of preventive or corrective measures, including but not limited to lenses, prisms, contact or corneal lenses or other optical appliances, ocular exercises, vision therapy, vision training and vision rehabilitation services, and includes the prescription or administration of all drugs rational for the correction, relief or referral of visual defects or abnormal conditions of the human eye and its adnexa;

    This change explicitly includes vision therapy and rehabilitation services within the practice of optometry.

  • Section 61-2-2

    does not include the use of surgery or injections in the treatment of eye diseases except for the use of the following types of in-office surgical procedures: → does not include the use of surgery or injections in the treatment of eye diseases except for the use of the following types of in-office surgical procedures: (a) non-laser removal, destruction or drainage of superficial eyelid lesions and conjunctival cysts; (b) removal of nonperforating foreign bodies from the cornea, conjunctiva and eyelid; (c) non-laser corneal debridement, culture, scrape or anterior puncture, not including removal of pterygium, corneal biopsy or removal of corneal neoplasias; (d) removal of eyelashes; (e) probing, dilation, irrigation or closure of the tear drainage structures of the eyelid; scalpel use is to be applied only for the purpose of use on the skin surrounding the eye; (f) laser application to the lens capsule in the treatment of capsular clouding or other defects; and (g) laser application to structures within the ocular anterior segment for the prevention or treatment of glaucoma;

    This enumerates additional in-office surgical procedures that optometrists are authorized to perform.

  • Section 61-2-6

    but shall not expand the scope of practice of optometry beyond the provisions of the Optometry Act.

    This change removes the restriction that the Board of Optometry cannot expand the scope of practice beyond the existing provisions.

Action History

  1. Vetoed

  2. passed Senate

  3. DO PASS committee report adopted

  4. DO PASS committee report adopted

  5. Sent to Senate Tax, Business and Transportation Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee

  6. passed House

  7. DO PASS committee report adopted

  8. DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted

  9. Sent to House Health & Human Services Committee & House Judiciary Committee

  10. Sent to House Pre-file

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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4 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 108 not signed on

Sponsors (4)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (108)

108 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 36?
HB 36 is sponsored by John Block (Republican), Javier Martínez (Democrat), Luis M. Terrazas (Republican), and Dayan Hochman-Vigil (Democrat).
What is the current status of HB 36?
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “To Executive” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track HB 36?
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