New Mexico 2025 Regular Session Status: Enacted 3 R cosponsors

HB 101 — FIREARM AT POLLING PLACE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT

Last action — Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 15, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on April 08, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 76% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 3 sponsors

    3 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Single-party support

    Sponsorship is currently within one party (3 R).

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

76 added · 101 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendments to Bill HB 101 introduce a provision that allows commissioned law enforcement officers to carry firearms at polling places, which was previously unlawful. This exemption is significant because it ensures that law enforcement can maintain safety and security in these locations during elections, particularly considering heightened concerns about voter safety. Overall, the change aims to strike a balance between preventing firearms at polling places and allowing police officers to perform their duties effectively.

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HOUSE BILL 101 57TH LEGISLATURE -STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Andrea Reeb and Nicole Chavez and Luis M.
AN ACT RELATING TO FIREARMS;
Terrazas 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO FIREARMS;
15 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 1-20-24 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2024, e t 17 Chapter 50, Section 1) is amended to read:
Section 1-20-24 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 2024, Chapter 50, Section 1) is amended to read:
w l n d 18 "1-20-24.
"1-20-24.
UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF A FIREARM AT A POLLING = = 19 a l PLACE.-- i a e r 20 A.
UNLAWFUL POSSESSION OF A FIREARM AT A POLLING PLACE.-- A.
Unlawful possession of a firearm at a polling a t m m 21 place consists of possession of a loaded or unloaded firearm by d r e 22 any person within:
Unlawful possession of a firearm at a polling place consists of possession of a loaded or unloaded firearm by any person within:
c e s k 23 (1) one hundred feet of the door through which e a n b 24 voters may enter to vote at a school building in which a u [ polling place is located while early voting is in progress or .229596.1 on election day;
(1) one hundred feet of the door through which voters may enter to vote at a school building in which a polling place is located while early voting is in progress or on election day;
or (3) fifty feet of a monitored secured container as used in Subsection E of Section 1-6-9 NMSA 1978, beginning twenty-eight days before an election through election day.
or (3) fifty feet of a monitored secured container as used in Subsection E of Section 1-6-9 NMSA 1978, beginning twenty-eight days before an election through HB 101 Page 1 election day.
(2) a law enforcement officer who is certified pursuant to the Law Enforcement Training Act acting in e t 17 accordance with the policies of the officer's law enforcement w l n d 18 agency;
(2) a law enforcement officer who is certified pursuant to the Law Enforcement Training Act acting in accordance with the policies of the officer's law enforcement agency;
= = 19 a l (3) a commissioned law enforcement officer i a e r 20 with the power to arrest in performance of the officer's a t m m 21 official duties;
(3) a commissioned law enforcement officer with the power to arrest in performance of the officer's official duties;
d r e 22 (4) a commissioned law enforcement officer c e s k 23 with the power to arrest acting in accordance with the policies e a n b 24 of the officer's law enforcement agency;
(4) a commissioned law enforcement officer with the power to arrest acting in accordance with the policies of the officer's law enforcement agency;
u [ [(3)] (5) a person in a private automobile or .229596.1 - 2 - other private means of conveyance;
(5) a person in a private automobile or other private means of conveyance;
or [(4)] (6) a person carrying a concealed firearm who is in possession of a valid concealed handgun license for that firearm pursuant to the Concealed Handgun Carry Act.
or (6) a person carrying a concealed firearm who is in possession of a valid concealed handgun license for that firearm pursuant to the Concealed Handgun Carry Act.
A person conducting lawful, non-election-related business nearer than one hundred feet from the door through which voters may enter to vote or nearer than fifty feet from a monitored secured container is not guilty of unlawful possession of a firearm at a polling place.
A person conducting lawful, non-election- related business nearer than one hundred feet from the door through which voters may enter to vote or nearer than fifty feet from a monitored secured container is not guilty of unlawful possession of a firearm at a polling place.
D.
HB 101 Page 2 D.
For the purposes of this section, "firearm" means a weapon that will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosion, e t 17 or the frame or receiver of any such weapon." w l n d 18 - 3 - = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .229596.1
For the purposes of this section, "firearm" means a weapon that will or is designed to or may readily be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosion, or the frame or receiver of any such weapon." HB 101 Page 3 9 25
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Signed

  2. passed Senate

  3. DO PASS committee report adopted

  4. Sent to Senate Judiciary Committee

  5. passed House

  6. DO PASS committee report adopted

  7. DO PASS committee report adopted

  8. Sent to House Consumer & Public Affairs Committee & House Judiciary Committee

  9. Sent to House Pre-file

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 109 not signed on · 6 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (109)

109 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 109 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

senate passage

Passed 34 Yea · 7 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 18601
Republican 15000
Unaffiliated 1100
Total 34701
% of votes cast 81%17%0%2%
How each member voted (42)
Member Party Vote
PAUL — Yea
SEDILLO-LOPEZ — Nay
Angel M. Charley Democrat Nay
Antoinette Sedillo Lopez Democrat Nay
Antonio Maestas Democrat Yea
Benny Shendo, Jr. Democrat Yea
Carrie Hamblen Democrat Yea
Cindy Nava Democrat Yea
Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics Democrat Yea
George K. Muñoz Democrat Yea
Harold Pope Democrat Nay
Heather Berghmans Democrat Yea
Jeff Steinborn Democrat Yea
Joseph Cervantes Democrat Not Voting
Katy Duhigg Democrat Yea
Leo Jaramillo Democrat Yea
Linda M. Trujillo Democrat Yea
Martin Hickey Democrat Yea
Micaelita Debbie O'Malley Democrat Nay
Michael Padilla Democrat Yea
Mimi Stewart Democrat Nay
Natalie Figueroa Democrat Yea
Pete Campos Democrat Yea
Peter Wirth Democrat Yea
Roberto "Bobby" J. Gonzales Democrat Yea
Shannon D. Pinto Democrat Nay
William P. Soules Democrat Yea
Anthony L. Thornton Republican Yea
Candy Spence Ezzell Republican Yea
Craig W. Brandt Republican Yea
Crystal Brantley Republican Yea
David M. Gallegos Republican Yea
Gabriel Ramos Republican Yea
James G. Townsend Republican Yea
Jay C. Block Republican Yea
Joshua A. Sanchez Republican Yea
Larry R. Scott Republican Yea
Nicole Tobiassen Republican Yea
Pat Boone Republican Yea
Pat Woods Republican Yea
Steve D. Lanier Republican Yea
William E. Sharer Republican Yea

Official roll call →

house passage

Passed 63 Yea · 0 Nay · 7 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 36004
Republican 21003
Unaffiliated 6000
Total 63007
% of votes cast 90%0%0%10%
How each member voted (70)
Member Party Vote
Romero, GA — Yea
De La Cruz — Yea
Hernandez J.N. — Yea
Hernandez, J.F. — Yea
Roybal Caballero — Yea
Sena Cortez — Yea
Andrea Romero Democrat Yea
Angelica Rubio Democrat Yea
Anita Gonzales Democrat Yea
Charlotte Little Democrat Yea
Christine Chandler Democrat Yea
Cristina Parajón Democrat Yea
Cynthia Borrego Democrat Yea
D. Wonda Johnson Democrat Yea
Dayan Hochman-Vigil Democrat Yea
Debra M. Sariñana Democrat Not Voting
Derrick J. Lente Democrat Yea
Doreen Y. Gallegos Democrat Yea
E. Diane Torres-Velásquez Democrat Not Voting
Eleanor Chávez Democrat Yea
Elizabeth "Liz" Thomson Democrat Yea
Janelle Anyanonu Democrat Yea
Javier Martínez Democrat Yea
Joanne J. Ferrary Democrat Yea
Joseph Sanchez Democrat Yea
Joy Garratt Democrat Yea
Kathleen Cates Democrat Yea
Kristina Ortez Democrat Yea
Linda Serrato Democrat Yea
Marian Matthews Democrat Yea
Marianna Anaya Democrat Yea
Martha Garcia Democrat Yea
Matthew McQueen Democrat Yea
Meredith A. Dixon Democrat Yea
Micaela Lara Cadena Democrat Yea
Michelle Paulene Abeyta Democrat Yea
Miguel P. García Democrat Not Voting
Nathan P. Small Democrat Yea
Pamelya Herndon Democrat Yea
Patricia A. Lundstrom Democrat Yea
Raymundo Lara Democrat Yea
Reena Szczepanski Democrat Yea
Sarah Silva Democrat Yea
Susan K. Herrera Democrat Not Voting
Tara L. Lujan Democrat Yea
Yanira Gurrola Democrat Yea
Alan T. Martinez Republican Yea
Andrea Reeb Republican Yea
Angelita Mejia Republican Yea
Brian G. Baca Republican Yea
Catherine J. Cullen Republican Yea
Cathrynn N. Brown Republican Yea
Gail Armstrong Republican Yea
Harlan Vincent Republican Yea
Jack Chatfield Republican Yea
Jenifer Jones Republican Not Voting
Jimmy G. Mason Republican Yea
John Block Republican Yea
Jonathan A. Henry Republican Yea
Luis M. Terrazas Republican Yea
Mark B. Murphy Republican Not Voting
Mark Duncan Republican Yea
Martin R. Zamora Republican Yea
Nicole Chavez Republican Yea
Randall T. Pettigrew Republican Not Voting
Rebecca Dow Republican Yea
Rod Montoya Republican Yea
Stefani Lord Republican Yea
Tanya Mirabal Moya Republican Yea
William A. Hall II Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 101?
HB 101 is sponsored by Luis M. Terrazas (Republican), Nicole Chavez (Republican), and Andrea Reeb (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 101?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced January 15, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 101?
Track HB 101 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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