New Mexico 2025 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 4 D · 1 R cosponsors

HB 5 — OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE ACT

Last action — Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 12, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on March 21, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 76% · moderate confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 5 sponsors

    5 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (4 D · 1 R) — cross-party backing.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

702 added · 1242 removed

Plain-language change summary

The bill HB 5 has been updated to officially establish the Office of Child Advocate in New Mexico. This new office will create a position for a State Child Advocate and outline its powers and responsibilities, which aims to enhance the protection and welfare of children in state care. These changes are important because they ensure that there will be a dedicated advocate looking out for the best interests of children who may otherwise be overlooked in various care systems, such as foster homes or juvenile facilities.

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HOUSE BILL 5 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Michelle Paulene Abeyta and Javier Martínez and Dayan Hochman-Vigil and Reena Szczepanski and Gail Armstrong This document may incorporate amendments proposed by a committee, but not yet adopted, as well as amendments that have been adopted during the current legislative session.
AN ACT RELATING TO FAMILIES;
The document is a tool to show amendments in context and cannot be used for the purpose of adding amendments to legislation.
ENACTING THE OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE ACT;
h AN ACT g o RELATING TO FAMILIES;
ENACTING THE OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE t hr g e i k ACT;
CREATING THE h r i s OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE AND ESTABLISHING THE POWERS AND DUTIES h , t, OF THAT OFFICE;
CREATING THE OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE AND ESTABLISHING THE POWERS AND DUTIES OF THAT OFFICE;
PROVIDING FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE STATE e u g e b l e e h CHILD ADVOCATE SELECTION COMMITTEE;
PROVIDING FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE STATE CHILD ADVOCATE SELECTION COMMITTEE;
AMENDING AND ENACTING n d d i = = o h SECTIONS OF THE NMSA 1978.
AMENDING AND ENACTING SECTIONS OF THE NMSA 1978.
l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r t e w d m a n o BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
9 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
d m :
SECTION 1.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d SECTION 1.
"[NEW MATERIAL] SHORT TITLE.--Sections 1 through 15 of this act may be cited as the "Office of Child Advocate Act"." SECTION 2.
"SHORT TITLE.--Sections 1 through 15 of this act may be cited as the "Office of Child Advocate Act"." SECTION 2.
"[NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Office of Child Advocate Act:
"DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Office of Child Advocate Act:
B.
HB 5/a Page 1 B.
h g C.
C.
"department" means the children, youth and o t hr families department;
"department" means the children, youth and families department;
g e i k D.
D.
"near fatality" means an injury or condition h r i s h caused by abuse or neglect that results in a child:
"near fatality" means an injury or condition caused by abuse or neglect that results in a child:
, t, e u g (1) being placed in serious or critical e b l e e h condition, as certified by a licensed physician;
(1) being placed in serious or critical condition, as certified by a licensed physician;
and n d d i = = o h (2) receiving critical care for at least l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r twenty-four hours following the child's admission to a critical t e w d m a n o care unit;
and (2) receiving critical care for at least twenty-four hours following the child's admission to a critical care unit;
and d m :
and E.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d E.
"[NEW MATERIAL] OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE--CREATED.--The "office of child advocate" is created and is administratively attached to the Sfl1º SJCºstate department of justice»SJC SJCºattorney general»SJC»Sfl1 Sfl1ºSfl1ºstate department of justice»Sfl1»Sfl1 Sfl1ºoffice of the attorney general»Sfl1 pursuant to Section 9-1-7 NMSA 1978.
"OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE--CREATED.--The "office of child advocate" is created and is administratively attached to the office of the attorney general pursuant to Section 9-1-7 NMSA 1978.
"[NEW MATERIAL] STATE CHILD ADVOCATE--APPOINTMENT-- DUTIES.--The head of the office is the "state child advocate" Sfl1º HJCº, who shall be appointed for a term of six years, except that the initial term shall begin on July 1, 2025 and h g shall end on December 31, 2025»HJC»Sfl1 Sfl1º, who shall be o t hr appointed Sfl1ºby the governor with the advice and consent of g e i k the senate»Sfl1 for a term of six years Sfl1º, except that the h r i s h initial term shall begin on July 1, 2025 and shall end on , t, e u g December 31, 2025 »Sfl1 .»Sfl1 Sfl1º.
"STATE CHILD ADVOCATE--APPOINTMENT--DUTIES.--The head of the office is the "state child advocate", who shall be appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate for a term of six years.
The advocate shall be e b l e e h appointed as soon as practicable.
The advocate shall be HB 5/a Page 2 appointed as soon as practicable.
The initial term shall end n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d December 31, 2031.»Sfl1 At the time of appointment, the state i a º e r i = r child advocate shall have, at a minimum, five years of t e w d m a n o d m :
The initial term shall end December 31, 2031.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 3 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d documented professional experience working in child protective or juvenile justice services and be licensed in good standing as an attorney, a psychologist, Sfl1º a»Sfl1 Sfl1ºor»Sfl1 social worker Sfl1º or a marriage and family therapist»Sfl1 .
At the time of appointment, the state child advocate shall have, at a minimum, five years of documented professional experience working in child protective or juvenile justice services and be licensed in good standing as an attorney, a psychologist or social worker.
The state child advocate may be reappointed to Sfl1º two»Sfl1 successive terms.
The state child advocate may be reappointed to two successive terms.
The Sfl1º governor»Sfl1 Sfl1º attorney general»Sfl1 may remove the state child advocate only for malfeasance, misfeasance or abuse of office.
The attorney general may remove the state child advocate only for malfeasance, misfeasance or abuse of office.
"[NEW MATERIAL] STATE CHILD ADVOCATE SELECTION COMMITTEE-- DUTIES.-- h g A.
"STATE CHILD ADVOCATE SELECTION COMMITTEE--DUTIES.-- A.
The "state child advocate selection committee" o t hr is created and consists of Sfl5º nine»Sfl5 Sfl5ºseven»Sfl5 g e i k members, including:
The "state child advocate selection committee" is created and consists of seven members, including:
h r i s h (1) one member who shall be selected by the , t, e u g president pro tempore of the senate;
(1) one member who shall be selected by the president pro tempore of the senate;
e b l e e h (2) one member who shall be selected by the n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d minority floor leader of the senate;
(2) one member who shall be selected by the minority floor leader of the senate;
i a º e r i = r (3) one member who shall be selected by the t e w d m a n o speaker of the house of representatives;
(3) one member who shall be selected by the HB 5/a Page 3 speaker of the house of representatives;
d m :
(4) one member who shall be selected by the minority floor leader of the house of representatives;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 4 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (4) one member who shall be selected by the minority floor leader of the house of representatives;
(5) one member who shall be selected by the governor;
(5) one member who shall be selected by the governor Sfl5º , who shall have specialized expertise in the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 and the Indian Family Protection Act Sfl5ºSfl1ºand»Sfl1 Sfl1ºor»Sfl1»Sfl5 Sfl5ºand»Sfl5 who shall have lived experience in the foster care or juvenile justice system;
and (6) two members who shall be selected by the chief justice of the supreme court.
(6) one member who shall be selected by the attorney general;»Sfl5 Sfl5º;
B.
and»Sfl5 Sfl5º (7)»Sfl5 Sfl5º(6)»Sfl5 two members who shall be selected by the chief justice of the supreme court Sfl5º;
The committee shall elect a chair from the committee's membership.
and»Sfl5 Sfl5º.»Sfl5 Sfl5º (8) a committee chair, whom a majority of the other eight members select and who is:
C.
(a) not a candidate for the position of state child advocate;
The committee shall meet by September 1, 2025 exclusively for the purpose of nominating persons to fill the position of state child advocate.
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and h g (b) a person with extensive knowledge of o t hr child protective or juvenile justice services.»Sfl5 g e i k h r Sfl5º B.
The committee shall actively solicit, accept and evaluate applications for the position of state child advocate and may require applicants to submit any information that the committee deems relevant to the consideration of applications.
The committee shall elect a chair from the i s h committee's membership.»Sfl5 , t, e u g Sfl5º B.»Sfl5 Sfl5ºC.»Sfl5 The committee shall e b l e e h n d d i meet HJCº by September 1, 2025»HJC exclusively for the purpose = = o h l ] b ,d of nominating persons to fill HJCº a current or impending i a º e r i = r vacancy in»HJC the position of state child advocate.
Within ninety days before the date on which the term of a state child advocate ends or no later than thirty days after the occurrence of a vacancy in the state child advocate position, the committee shall convene and, within thirty days after convening, submit to the governor the names of persons who are recommended for appointment to the position by a majority of the committee members.
The t e w d m a n o d m :
D.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 5 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d committee shall actively solicit, accept and evaluate applications for the position of state child advocate and may require applicants to submit any information that the committee deems relevant to the consideration of applications.
The governor shall fill a vacancy or appoint a successor to fill an impending vacancy in the office of state HB 5/a Page 4 child advocate within thirty days after receiving final nominations from the committee by appointing one of the persons nominated by the committee.
Within ninety days before the date on which the term of a state child advocate ends or no later than thirty days after the occurrence of a vacancy in the state child advocate position, the committee shall convene and, within thirty days after convening, submit to the governor Sfl1º and the attorney general»Sfl1 the names of persons who are recommended for appointment to the position by a majority of the committee members.
E.
Sfl5ºC.»Sfl5 Sfl5ºD.»Sfl5 Hfl1ºImmediately after receiving nominations for the state child advocate, the governor or the attorney general may make one request of the committee for submission of additional names.
The committee is administratively attached to the office of the attorney general pursuant to the provisions of Section 9-1-7 NMSA 1978.
The committee shall promptly submit those additional names if a majority of h the committee members find that additional persons would be u » r t h qualified and recommends those persons for appointment as state g e l i child advocate.»Hfl1 The governor shall fill a vacancy or h r i s appoint a successor to fill an impending vacancy in the office h , e h t u g of state child advocate within thirty days after receiving e b l e e , gh final nominations from the committee by appointing one of the n d d i = = o h persons nominated by the committee.
F.
l ] b ,d i a º r e r = Sfl5º D.»Sfl5 Sfl5ºE.»Sfl5 The committee is t e w d m a n o d m :
After the initial meeting of the committee, the governor or a majority of the committee members may call a subsequent meeting of the committee to nominate persons to fill a current or impending vacancy in the position of state child advocate.
b r e t º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 6 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d administratively attached to the Sfl1ºSJCºstate department of justice»SJC SJCºattorney general's office»SJC»Sfl1 Sfl1º Sfl1ºstate department of justice»Sfl1»Sfl1 Sfl1ºoffice of the attorney general»Sfl1 pursuant to the provisions of Section 9-1-7 NMSA 1978.
G.
Sfl5ºE.»Sfl5 Sfl5ºF.»Sfl5 After the initial meeting of the committee, the governor or a majority of the committee members may call Sfl1ºsubsequent meetings»Sfl1 Sfl1º a subsequent meeting»Sfl1 of the committee to nominate persons to fill a current or impending vacancy in the position of state child advocate.
The members of the committee shall receive per diem and mileage as provided in the Per Diem and Mileage Act and shall receive no other compensation, perquisite or allowance." SECTION 6.
Sfl5ºF.»Sfl5 Sfl5ºG.»Sfl5 The members of the committee shall receive per diem and mileage as provided in the Per Diem and Mileage Act and shall receive no other compensation, perquisite or allowance." SECTION 6.
h g "[NEW MATERIAL ] OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE--POWERS-- o t hr DUTIES.--The office:
"OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE--POWERS--DUTIES.--The office:
g e i k A.
A.
h r i s h (1) review the department's provision of , t, e u g services to children and families, receive complaints e b l e e h concerning the actions of the department or of any entity or n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d person that provides services to children and families through i a º e r i = r funds provided by the department and make appropriate referrals t e w d m a n o when the state child advocate determines that a child or family d m :
(1) review the department's provision of services to children and families, receive complaints concerning the actions of the department or of any entity or person that provides services to children and families through funds provided by the department and make appropriate referrals when the state child advocate determines that a HB 5/a Page 5 child or family may be in need of assistance;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 7 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d may be in need of assistance;
h g Sfl1º (6) decide, in its discretion, whether o t hr to investigate a complaint or refer complaints to another g e i k agency for investigation;»Sfl1 h r i s h Sfl1º (7)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(6)»Sfl1 upon rendering a , t, e u g decision to investigate a complaint, notify the complainant of e b l e e h the intention to investigate and, if the office declines to n d d i = = o h investigate a complaint or continue an investigation, notify l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r the complainant that no further action will be taken by the t e w d m a n o office;
(6) upon rendering a decision to investigate a complaint, notify the complainant of the intention to investigate and, if the office declines to investigate a complaint or continue an investigation, notify the complainant that no further action will be taken by the office;
d m :
(7) update the complainant on the progress HB 5/a Page 6 of the investigation within thirty days and notify the complainant and the subjects of the complaint of the final outcome within ninety days of the completion of the investigation;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 8 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d Sfl1º(8)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(7)»Sfl1 update the complainant on the progress of the investigation within thirty days Sfl1ºand notify the complainant and the subjects of the complaint of the final outcome within ninety days of the completion of the investigation»Sfl1 ;
(8) analyze and monitor the development and implementation of federal, state and local laws, regulations and policies relating to child and family welfare and recommend changes when appropriate;
Sfl1º (9) work in collaboration with relevant parties to strengthen the department's services for children and families;»Sfl1 Sfl1º (10)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(8)»Sfl1 analyze and monitor the development and implementation of federal, state and local laws, regulations and policies relating to child and family welfare and recommend changes when appropriate;
(9) provide information about the children's and families' rights and responsibilities related to departmental services;
Sfl1º (11)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(9)»Sfl1 Sfl1ºsupport children and families by providing»Sfl1 Sfl1ºprovide»Sfl1 information about the children's and families' rights and responsibilities related to departmental services;
(10) provide comprehensive information concerning child and family welfare to the governor, state agencies and legislators;
Sfl1º(12)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(10)»Sfl1 Sfl1ºupon h g request,»Sfl1 provide comprehensive information concerning o t hr child and family welfare to the governor, state agencies and g e i k h r legislators;
(11) compile an annual report pursuant to Section 7 of the Office of Child Advocate Act;
i s h Sfl1º(13)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(11)»Sfl1 compile an , t, e u g annual report pursuant to Section 7 of the Office of Child e b l e e h Advocate Act;
(12) access information or records that the department would be entitled to access or receive and that are necessary for carrying out the provisions of the Office of Child Advocate Act;
n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d Sfl5ºSfl1º(14)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(12)»Sfl1 subpoena i a º e r i = r witnesses to provide testimony in cases in which a fatality or t e w d m a n o d m :
(13) access and review information, records or documents that the department would be entitled to access or receive, including records of third parties, that the office deems necessary to conduct a thorough and independent review of a complaint;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 9 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d near fatality of a child in custody has occurred;»Sfl5 Sfl5º Sfl1º(15)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(13)»Sfl1»Sfl5 Sfl5º (12)»Sfl5 access information or records that Sfl1ºthe department would be entitled to access or receive and that»Sfl1 are necessary for carrying out the provisions of the Office of Child Advocate Act;
and HB 5/a Page 7 (14) refer any finding of a violation of federal or state constitutional rights, reckless disregard for the health and safety of a child or a pattern of conduct or repeated incidents of violating laws and rules relating to child and family welfare to the attorney general;
Sfl1º(16) in the course of investigating a complaint, have authority to request, access and review information, records or documents, including records of third parties, that the office deems necessary to conduct a thorough and independent review of a complaint so long as the department would be entitled to access or receive such information, records or documents;»Sfl1 Sfl5ºand»Sfl5 Sfl1º Sfl5º (14)»Sfl5 Sfl5º(13)»Sfl5 access and review information, records or documents that the department would be entitled to access or receive, including records of third parties, that the office deems necessary to h g conduct a thorough and independent review of a complaint;»Sfl1 o t hr Sfl5º Sfl1º(17)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(15)»Sfl1 in the g e i k h r course of investigating a complaint, determine whether the i s h department or a department employee has violated a child's , t, e u g federal or state constitutional rights, acted with reckless e b l e e h n d d i disregard to a child's health and safety or engaged in a = = o h l ] b ,d pattern of conduct or repeated incidents of violating laws and i a º e r i = r rules relating to child and family welfare;
and»Sfl5 t e w d m a n o d m :
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 10 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d Sfl5ºSfl1º(18)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(16)»Sfl1»Sfl5 Sfl5º (14)»Sfl5 refer any finding of a violation of federal or state constitutional rights, reckless disregard for the health and safety of a child or a pattern of conduct or repeated incidents of violating laws and rules relating to child and family welfare to the attorney general;
(1) Sfl1º adopt and promulgate rules pertaining to the administration of the office and, subject to appropriation,»Sfl1 hire and contract for such professional, technical and support staff as needed to carry out the functions of the office;
(1) hire and contract for such professional, technical and support staff as needed to carry out the functions of the office;
provided that Sfl1ºsuch hiring and contracting shall be without regard to party affiliation and solely on the grounds of competence and fitness to perform the duties of the position.»Sfl1 Sfl1ºEmployees»Sfl1 Sfl1º employees»Sfl1 of the office, except the state child advocate, are subject to the provisions of the Personnel Act;
provided that employees of the office, except the state child advocate, are subject to the provisions of the Personnel Act;
h g Sfl1ºand»Sfl1 o t hr (2) meet or communicate with any child in g e i k custody, receiving services under the supervision of the h r i s h department Sfl1º, subject to a referral to the department»Sfl1 , t, e u g or under investigation by the department Sfl1º ."»Sfl1 Sfl1º;
(2) meet or communicate with any child in custody, receiving services under the supervision of the department or under investigation by the department;
e b l e e h and n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d (3) refer a complaint to another agency for i a º e r i = r investigation."»Sfl1 t e w d m a n o d m :
and (3) refer a complaint to another agency for investigation." SECTION 7.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 11 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d SECTION 7.
"[NEW MATERIAL] ANNUAL REPORT--REPORT CONTENTS--CREATION AND MAINTENANCE OF WEBSITE CONTAINING REPORT INFORMATION.-- A.
"ANNUAL REPORT--REPORT CONTENTS--CREATION AND MAINTENANCE OF WEBSITE CONTAINING REPORT INFORMATION.-- A.
Each year, the office shall submit to the legislative finance committee Sfl3º legislative health and human services committee»Sfl3 Sfl4ºnations, tribes, and pueblos of New Mexico»Sfl4 , the department, the supreme court and the governor on or before September 1 a report addressing services provided by the department, including:
Each year, the office shall submit to the legislative finance committee, legislative health and human services committee, nations, tribes and pueblos of New Mexico, the department, the supreme court and the governor on or before September 1 a report addressing services provided HB 5/a Page 8 by the department, including:
(3) the number of children removed from the h g household of a parent, foster parent or guardian;
(3) the number of children removed from the household of a parent, foster parent or guardian;
o t hr (4) the number of children returned to a g e i k household from which they were removed;
(4) the number of children returned to a household from which they were removed;
h r i s h Sfl1º (5) the number of children removed from , t, e u g a household subsequent to being returned to a household from e b l e e h which they were removed;»Sfl1 n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d Sfl1º (5)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(6)»Sfl1 the number of i a º e r i = r children placed in a juvenile justice facility;
(5) the number of children removed from a household subsequent to being returned to a household from which they were removed;
t e w d m a n o Sfl1º(6)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(7)»Sfl1 the number of d m :
(6) the number of children placed in a juvenile justice facility;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 12 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d children in custody who have run away from a department placement, the number of children in custody who have been found after running away and the number of children in custody who are currently missing;
(7) the number of children in custody who have run away from a department placement, the number of children in custody who have been found after running away and the number of children in custody who are currently missing;
Sfl1º (7)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(8)»Sfl1 the number of cases in which families subject to court-ordered treatment plans or voluntary placement agreements have absconded with children in custody;
(8) the number of cases in which families subject to court-ordered treatment plans or voluntary placement agreements have absconded with children in custody;
Sfl1º (8)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(9)»Sfl1 a review of systemic issues related to services for assistance to children and families within the child protection and juvenile justice systems;
(9) a review of systemic issues related to HB 5/a Page 9 services for assistance to children and families within the child protection and juvenile justice systems;
Sfl1º (9)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(10)»Sfl1 findings and recommendations related to the implementation of the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 and the Indian Family Protection Act;
(10) findings and recommendations related to the implementation of the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 and the Indian Family Protection Act;
Sfl1º (10)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(11)»Sfl1 h g recommendations related to improving department services for o t hr children and families;
(11) recommendations related to improving department services for children and families;
g e i k Sfl1º(11)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(12)»Sfl1 data h r i s h disaggregated by race, ethnicity, gender, geographic location, , t, e u g sexual identity, disability status Sfl4º, tribal e b l e e h affiliation»Sfl4 and any other categories that the office deems n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d necessary;
(12) data disaggregated by race, ethnicity, gender, geographic location, sexual identity, disability status, tribal affiliation and any other categories that the office deems necessary;
and i a º e r i = r Sfl1º(12)»Sfl1 Sfl1º(13)»Sfl1 an outline of t e w d m a n o the training and certification process for the state child d m :
and (13) an outline of the training and certification process for the state child advocate and office staff.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 13 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d advocate and office staff.
The office shall create and maintain a web page on which the data contained in Subsection A Sfl5º of this section»Sfl5 shall be provided in an accessible manner and updated quarterly.
The office shall create and maintain a web page on which the data contained in Subsection A of this section shall be provided in an accessible manner and updated quarterly.
Each year, the annual report shall be posted to the web page created pursuant to Subsection C of this section." SECTION 8.
Each year, the annual report shall be posted to the web page created pursuant to Subsection C of this section." HB 5/a Page 10 SECTION 8.
"[NEW MATERIAL] TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION.-- A.
"TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION.-- A.
(1) federal, state, local and tribal laws, h g regulations and policies with respect to child protection and o t hr juvenile justice services in the state;
(1) federal, state, local and tribal laws, regulations and policies with respect to child protection and juvenile justice services in the state;
g e i k (2) investigative techniques, including h r i s h trauma-informed care and questioning;
(2) investigative techniques, including trauma-informed care and questioning;
, t, e u g (3) the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of e b l e e h 1978, the Indian Family Protection Act, tribal culture, tribal n d d i = = o h relations and sovereign nation status;
(3) the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, the Indian Family Protection Act, tribal culture, tribal relations and sovereign nation status;
l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r (4) department policies and procedures, t e w d m a n o including policies and procedures related to abuse and neglect, d m :
(4) department policies and procedures, including policies and procedures related to abuse and neglect, out-of-home placement and safety and risk assessments;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 14 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d out-of-home placement and safety and risk assessments;
An officer, employee or other representative of the office shall not investigate any complaint filed with the office unless that person is certified by the office." SECTION 9.
An officer, employee or other representative of the office shall not investigate any complaint filed with the office unless that person is certified by the office." HB 5/a Page 11 SECTION 9.
"[NEW MATERIAL] CONFLICT OF INTEREST.--Persons who are employees of the office or who have contracts with the office shall not have a conflict of interest with the department or with an entity that provides services to children and families through funds provided by the department relating to the performance of their responsibilities pursuant to the h g Children's Code.
"CONFLICT OF INTEREST.--Persons who are employees of the office or who have contracts with the office shall not have a conflict of interest with the department or with an entity that provides services to children and families through funds provided by the department relating to the performance of their responsibilities pursuant to the Children's Code.
For the purposes of this section, a conflict o t hr of interest exists whenever the state child advocate, an g e i k employee of the office or a person having a contract with the h r i s office:
For the purposes of this section, a conflict of interest exists whenever the state child advocate, an employee of the office or a person having a contract with the office:
h , t, e u g A.
A.
has direct involvement in the licensing, e b l e e h certification or accreditation of a provider or facility n d d i = = o h delivering services to children and families;
has direct involvement in the licensing, certification or accreditation of a provider or facility delivering services to children and families;
l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r B.
B.
has Sfl1º a direct»Sfl1 Sfl1ºan»Sfl1 ownership t e w d m a n o interest in a provider or facility delivering services to d m :
has an ownership interest in a provider or facility delivering services to children and families;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 15 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d children and families;
"[NEW MATERIAL] INCIDENTS, FATALITIES AND NEAR FATALITIES.-- A.
HB 5/a Page 12 "INCIDENTS, FATALITIES AND NEAR FATALITIES.-- A.
The department shall provide the office with a copy of all reports related to actual physical injury to a child in custody Sfl5º or at a significant risk of such an injury»Sfl5 .
The department shall provide the office with a copy of all reports related to actual physical injury to a child in custody.
The department shall provide the office with a h g written notification within seventy-two hours of:
The department shall provide the office with a written notification within seventy-two hours of:
o t hr (1) a fatality or near fatality of a child in g e i k custody or referred or receiving services under the supervision h r i s h of the department;
(1) a fatality or near fatality of a child in custody or referred or receiving services under the supervision of the department;
and , t, e u g (2) the restraint or seclusion of a child in e b l e e h custody." n d d i = = o h SECTION 11.
and (2) the restraint or seclusion of a child in custody." SECTION 11.
A new section of the Children's Code is l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r enacted to read:
t e w d m a n o "[NEW MATERIAL] LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS.--Upon request by d m :
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 16 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d the office, law enforcement agencies shall share with the office all law enforcement reports involving a child in custody, receiving services under the supervision of the department Sfl1º , subject to a referral to the department or»Sfl1 Sfl1ºor whose parent, guardian or custodian is»Sfl1 under investigation by the department." SECTION 12.
"[NEW MATERIAL] CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION.-- A.
"LAW ENFORCEMENT REPORTS.--Upon request by the office, law enforcement agencies shall share with the office all law enforcement reports involving a child in custody, receiving services under the supervision of the department or whose parent, guardian or custodian is under investigation by the department." SECTION 12.
Sfl1ºThe»Sfl1 Sfl1ºExcept as provided in Subsection B of this section, the»Sfl1 office shall maintain the confidentiality of all case records, third-party records and court records, as well as any information gathered in the course of investigations and system monitoring duties.
A new section of the Children's Code is enacted to read:
"CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION.-- A.
Except as provided in Subsection B of this section, the office shall maintain the confidentiality of all case records, third-party records and court records, as well HB 5/a Page 13 as any information gathered in the course of investigations and system monitoring duties.
h g (1) ordered by the court;
(1) ordered by the court;
o t hr (2) necessary to prevent imminent harm and the g e i k imminent harm is communicated directly to the state child h r i s h advocate or staff of the office;
(2) necessary to prevent imminent harm and the imminent harm is communicated directly to the state child advocate or staff of the office;
, t, e u g (3) necessary to the department Sfl1º in e b l e e h order»Sfl1 for the department to determine the appropriateness n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d of initiating an investigation regarding potential abuse or i a º e r i = r neglect or other emergency circumstances;
(3) necessary to the department for the department to determine the appropriateness of initiating an investigation regarding potential abuse or neglect or other emergency circumstances;
or t e w d m a n o (4) necessary to the department Sfl1ºin d m :
or (4) necessary to the department for the department to determine the appropriateness of initiating an investigation to determine facility compliance with applicable rules of licensure or certification or both.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 17 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d order»Sfl1 for the department to determine the appropriateness of initiating an investigation to determine facility compliance with applicable rules of licensure or certification or both.
Sfl1ºNotwithstanding Subsection A of this section, the»Sfl1 Sfl1ºThe»Sfl1 office may publicly report any patterns of conduct or repeated incidents identified by the office in carrying out the provisions of the Office of Child Advocate Act;
The office may publicly report any patterns of conduct or repeated incidents identified by the office in carrying out the provisions of the Office of Child Advocate Act;
(1) individually identifiable information about a child Sfl3º unless the information is already known to the public»Sfl3 ;
(1) individually identifiable information about a child;
and (2) investigation findings when there is a pending law enforcement investigation or prosecution." SECTION 13.
and (2) investigation findings when there is a HB 5/a Page 14 pending law enforcement investigation or prosecution." SECTION 13.
"[NEW MATERIAL] OTHER REMEDIES.--An individual who pursues h g remedies pursuant to the Office of Child Advocate Act is not o t hr precluded from pursuing other legal or equitable remedies." g e i k SECTION 14.
"OTHER REMEDIES.--An individual who pursues remedies pursuant to the Office of Child Advocate Act is not precluded from pursuing other legal or equitable remedies." SECTION 14.
A new section of the Children's Code is h r i s h enacted to read:
A new section of the Children's Code is enacted to read:
, t, e u g "[NEW MATERIAL] NOTIFICATION OF OFFICE OF CHILD e b l e e h ADVOCATE.--The department shall notify all children in custody, n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d receiving services under the supervision of the department i a º e r i = r Sfl1º , subject to a referral to the department»Sfl1 or under t e w d m a n o investigation by the department and their parents, guardians, d m :
"NOTIFICATION OF OFFICE OF CHILD ADVOCATE.--The department shall notify all children in custody, receiving services under the supervision of the department or under investigation by the department and their parents, guardians, foster parents and fictive kin of the existence of the office, its purpose and function and its toll-free hotline and electronic communication portal with instructions for access." SECTION 15.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 18 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d foster parents and fictive kin of the existence of the office, its purpose and function and its toll-free hotline and electronic communication portal with instructions for access." SECTION 15.
A new section of the Children's Code is enacted to read:
A new section of the Children’s Code is enacted to read:
"ACTION BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.-- A.
"[NEW MATERIAL] ACTION BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL.-- A.
The attorney general may bring a civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief against the department based on a finding by the office of a violation of federal or state constitutional rights, reckless disregard of the health and safety of a child or a pattern of conduct or repeated incidents of violating laws and rules relating to HB 5/a Page 15 child and family welfare.
The attorney general may bring a civil cause of action for declaratory or injunctive relief against the department Sfl1º or a department employee»Sfl1 based on a finding by the office of a violation of federal or state constitutional rights, reckless disregard of the health and safety of a child or a pattern of conduct or repeated incidents of violating laws and rules relating to child and family welfare.
Sfl5º B.
The attorney general shall develop and implement procedures to prevent conflicts of interest in the investigation or prosecution of the department or an employee h g of the department, including procedures regarding segregation o t hr or sequestration of information related to such investigations g e i k or prosecutions.»Sfl5 h r i s h Sfl5º B.»Sfl5 Sfl5ºC.»Sfl5 The authority provided , t, e u g in this section is in addition to the other powers and duties e b l e e h of the attorney general and does not prevent prosecution for a n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d violation of the Criminal Code." i a º e r i = r SECTION 16.
Section 32A-2-32 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1993, t e w d m a n o Chapter 77, Section 61, as amended) is amended to read:
d m :
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 19 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d "32A-2-32.
CONFIDENTIALITY--RECORDS.-- A.
All records pertaining to the child, including all related social records, behavioral health screenings, diagnostic evaluations, psychiatric reports, medical reports, social studies reports, records from local detention facilities, client-identifying records from facilities for the care and rehabilitation of delinquent children, pre-parole or supervised release reports and supervision histories obtained by the juvenile probation office, parole officers and the juvenile public safety advisory board or in possession of the department, are confidential and shall not be disclosed directly or indirectly to the public.
The attorney general shall develop and implement procedures to prevent conflicts of interest in the investigation or prosecution of the department or an employee of the department, including procedures regarding segregation or sequestration of information related to such investigations or prosecutions.
C.
The authority provided in this section is in addition to the other powers and duties of the attorney general and does not prevent prosecution for a violation of the Criminal Code." SECTION 16.
Section 32A-2-32 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1993, Chapter 77, Section 61, as amended) is amended to read:
"32A-2-32.
CONFIDENTIALITY--RECORDS.-- A.
All records pertaining to the child, including all related social records, behavioral health screenings, diagnostic evaluations, psychiatric reports, medical reports, social studies reports, records from local detention facilities, client-identifying records from facilities for the care and rehabilitation of delinquent children, pre- parole or supervised release reports and supervision histories obtained by the juvenile probation office, parole officers and the juvenile public safety advisory board or in possession of the department, are confidential and shall not be disclosed directly or indirectly to the public.
HB 5/a Page 16 B.
The records described in Subsection A of this section, other than mental health and developmental disability h g records, shall be disclosed only to any of the following, o t hr provided that the agency, person or institution receiving g e i k information shall not re-release the information without proper h r i s consent or as otherwise provided by law:
The records described in Subsection A of this section, other than mental health and developmental disability records, shall be disclosed only to any of the following, provided that the agency, person or institution receiving information shall not re-release the information without proper consent or as otherwise provided by law:
h , t, e u g (1) court personnel;
(1) court personnel;
e b l e e h (2) the child's court appointed special n d d i = = o h advocates;
(2) the child's court appointed special advocates;
l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r (3) the child's attorney or guardian ad litem t e w d m a n o representing the child in any matter;
(3) the child's attorney or guardian ad litem representing the child in any matter;
d m :
(4) department personnel;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 20 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (4) department personnel;
(9) those persons or entities of a child's Indian tribe specifically authorized to inspect such records pursuant to the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, the Indian Family Protection Act or any regulations promulgated under [that act ] those acts;
(9) those persons or entities of a child's Indian tribe specifically authorized to inspect such records HB 5/a Page 17 pursuant to the federal Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978, the Indian Family Protection Act or any regulations promulgated under those acts;
(11) a foster parent, if the records are those of a child currently placed with that foster parent or of a h g child being considered for placement with that foster parent, o t hr when the disclosure of the information is necessary for the g e i k child's treatment or care and shall include only that h r i s information necessary to provide for treatment and care of the h , t, e u g child;
(11) a foster parent, if the records are those of a child currently placed with that foster parent or of a child being considered for placement with that foster parent, when the disclosure of the information is necessary for the child's treatment or care and shall include only that information necessary to provide for treatment and care of the child;
e b l e e h (12) school personnel involved with the child n d d i = = o h if the records concern the child's educational needs, but shall l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r only include that information necessary to provide for the t e w d m a n o child's educational planning and needs;
(12) school personnel involved with the child if the records concern the child's educational needs, but shall only include that information necessary to provide for the child's educational planning and needs;
d m :
(13) a health care or mental health professional involved in the evaluation or treatment of the child, the child's parents, guardians or custodian or other family members;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 21 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (13) a health care or mental health professional involved in the evaluation or treatment of the child, the child's parents, guardians or custodian or other family members;
(15) the child's parent, guardian or legal custodian when the disclosure of the information is necessary for the child's treatment or care and shall include only that information necessary to provide for the treatment or care of the child;
(15) the child's parent, guardian or legal custodian when the disclosure of the information is necessary for the child's treatment or care and shall include only that HB 5/a Page 18 information necessary to provide for the treatment or care of the child;
[and ] (17) the child, if fourteen years of age or older;
(17) the child, if fourteen years of age or older;
and h g (18) the attorney general and the office of o t hr child advocate and its employees and contractors, pursuant to g e i k the requirements of the Office of Child Advocate Act, if the h r i s records are needed for the purpose of implementing that act.
and (18) the attorney general and the office of child advocate and its employees and contractors, pursuant to the requirements of the Office of Child Advocate Act, if the records are needed for the purpose of implementing that act.
h , t, e u g D.
D.
If disclosure of otherwise confidential records e b l e e h is made to the child or any other person or entity pursuant to n d d i = = o h a valid release of information signed by the child, all victim l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r or witness identifying information shall be redacted or t e w d m a n o otherwise deleted.
If disclosure of otherwise confidential records is made to the child or any other person or entity pursuant to a valid release of information signed by the child, all victim or witness identifying information shall be redacted or otherwise deleted.
d m :
E.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 22 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d E.
The department shall promulgate rules for implementing disclosure of records pursuant to this section and in compliance with state and federal law and the Children's Court Rules." SECTION 17.
The department shall promulgate rules for implementing disclosure of records pursuant to this section and in compliance with state and federal law and the HB 5/a Page 19 Children's Court Rules." SECTION 17.
All records or information concerning a party to a neglect or abuse proceeding, including social records, diagnostic evaluations, psychiatric or psychological reports, videotapes, transcripts and audio recordings of a child's statement of abuse or medical reports incident to or obtained as a result of a neglect or abuse proceeding or that were h g produced or obtained during an investigation in anticipation of o t hr or incident to a neglect or abuse proceeding shall be g e i k confidential and closed to the public.
All records or information concerning a party to a neglect or abuse proceeding, including social records, diagnostic evaluations, psychiatric or psychological reports, videotapes, transcripts and audio recordings of a child's statement of abuse or medical reports incident to or obtained as a result of a neglect or abuse proceeding or that were produced or obtained during an investigation in anticipation of or incident to a neglect or abuse proceeding shall be confidential and closed to the public.
h r i s B.
B.
The records described in Subsection A of this h , t, e u g section shall be disclosed only to the parties and:
The records described in Subsection A of this section shall be disclosed only to the parties and:
e b l e e h (1) court personnel and persons or entities n d d i = = o h authorized by contract with the court to review, inspect or l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r otherwise have access to records or information in the court's t e w d m a n o possession;
(1) court personnel and persons or entities authorized by contract with the court to review, inspect or otherwise have access to records or information in the court's possession;
d m :
(2) court-appointed special advocates appointed to the neglect or abuse proceeding;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 23 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (2) court-appointed special advocates appointed to the neglect or abuse proceeding;
(4) the attorney representing the child in an abuse or neglect action, a delinquency action or any other action under the Children's Code;
(4) the attorney representing the child in an abuse or neglect action, a delinquency action or any other HB 5/a Page 20 action under the Children's Code;
h g (9) any state government or tribal government o t hr social services agency in any state or when, in the opinion of g e i k the department, it is in the best interest of the child, a h r i s governmental social services agency of another country;
(9) any state government or tribal government social services agency in any state or when, in the opinion of the department, it is in the best interest of the child, a governmental social services agency of another country;
h , t, e u g (10) a foster parent, if the records are those e b l e e h of a child currently placed with that foster parent or of a n d d i = = o h child being considered for placement with that foster parent l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r and the records concern the social, medical, psychological or t e w d m a n o educational needs of the child;
(10) a foster parent, if the records are those of a child currently placed with that foster parent or of a child being considered for placement with that foster parent and the records concern the social, medical, psychological or educational needs of the child;
d m :
(11) school personnel involved with the child if the records concern the child's social or HB 5/a Page 21 educational needs;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 24 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (11) school personnel involved with the child if the records concern the child's social or educational needs;
(15) children's safehouse organizations h g conducting investigatory interviews of children on behalf of a o t hr law enforcement agency or the department;
(15) children's safehouse organizations conducting investigatory interviews of children on behalf of a law enforcement agency or the department;
g e i k (16) representatives of the federal government h r i s or their contractors authorized by federal statute or h , t, e u g regulation to review, inspect, audit or otherwise have access e b l e e h to records and information pertaining to neglect or abuse n d d i = = o h proceedings;
(16) representatives of the federal government or their contractors authorized by federal statute or regulation to review, inspect, audit or otherwise have access to records and information pertaining to neglect or abuse proceedings;
l ] b ,d i a º e r i = r (17) any person or entity attending a meeting t e w d m a n o arranged by the department to discuss the safety, well-being d m :
(17) any person or entity attending a meeting arranged by the department to discuss the safety, HB 5/a Page 22 well-being and permanency of a child, when the parent or child, or parent or legal custodian on behalf of a child younger than fourteen years of age, has consented to the disclosure;
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 25 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d and permanency of a child, when the parent or child, or parent or legal custodian on behalf of a child younger than fourteen years of age, has consented to the disclosure;
(18) any other person or entity, by order of the court, having a legitimate interest in the case or the work of the court;
[and ] (18) any other person or entity, by order of the court, having a legitimate interest in the case or the work of the court;
provided that any identifying information related to the reporting party or any other party providing information h shall be deleted.
provided that any identifying information related to the reporting party or any other party providing information shall be deleted.
The parent, guardian or legal custodian u » r t h shall also have the right to the results of the investigation g e l i and the right to petition the court for full access to all h r i s department records and information except those records and h , e h t u g information the department finds would be likely to endanger e b l e e , gh the life or safety of any person providing information to the n d d i = = o h department.
The parent, guardian or legal custodian shall also have the right to the results of the investigation and the right to petition the court for full access to all department records and information except those records and information the department finds would be likely to endanger the life or safety of any person providing information to the department.
l ] b ,d i a º r D.
HB 5/a Page 23 D.
Whoever intentionally and unlawfully releases e r = t e w d m a n o any information or records closed to the public pursuant to the d m :
Whoever intentionally and unlawfully releases any information or records closed to the public pursuant to the Abuse and Neglect Act or releases or makes other unlawful use of records in violation of that act is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.
b r e t º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 26 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d Abuse and Neglect Act or releases or makes other unlawful use of records in violation of that act is guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced pursuant to the provisions of Section 31-19-1 NMSA 1978.
The department shall promulgate rules for implementing disclosure of records pursuant to this section and in compliance with state and federal law and the Children's Court Rules." Sfl1ºSECTION 18.
The department shall promulgate rules for implementing disclosure of records pursuant to this section and in compliance with state and federal law and the Children's Court Rules." SECTION 18.
RIGHT TO INSPECT PUBLIC RECORDS--EXCEPTIONS.--Every person has a right to inspect public records of this state except:
RIGHT TO INSPECT PUBLIC RECORDS–EXCEPTIONS.-- Every person has a right to inspect public records of this state except:
letters of reference concerning employment, h g licensing or permits;
letters of reference concerning employment, licensing or permits;
o t hr C.
C.
letters or memoranda that are matters of opinion g e i k in personnel files or students' cumulative files;
letters or memoranda that are matters of opinion in personnel files or students' cumulative files;
h r i s h D.
D.
portions of law enforcement records as provided , t, e u g in Section 14-2-1.2 NMSA 1978;
portions of law enforcement records as provided in Section 14-2-1.2 NMSA 1978;
e b l e e h E.
E.
n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d F.
HB 5/a Page 24 F.
i a º e r i = r G.
G.
t e w d m a n o d m :
H.
b e d s º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 27 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d H.
(2) internal and external audits of information technology systems, except for those portions that h u would reveal ongoing vulnerabilities that compromise or allow » r t h unlawful access to such systems;
(2) internal and external audits of information technology systems, except for those portions that would reveal ongoing vulnerabilities that compromise or allow unlawful access to such systems;
or g e l i (3) information to authenticate or validate h r i s h , records received pursuant to a request fulfilled pursuant to e h t u g the Inspection of Public Records Act;
or (3) information to authenticate or validate records received pursuant to a request fulfilled pursuant to the Inspection of Public Records Act;
e b l e e , gh K.
K.
submissions in response to a competitive grant, n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d land lease or scholarship and related scoring materials and i a º r e r = evaluation reports until finalists are publicly named or the t e w d m a n o d m :
submissions in response to a competitive grant, HB 5/a Page 25 land lease or scholarship and related scoring materials and evaluation reports until finalists are publicly named or the award is announced;
b r e t º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e - 28 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d award is announced;
L.
[and] L.
and [L.] M.
and M.
as otherwise provided by law."»Sfl1 SECTION Sfl1º 18.»Sfl1 Sfl1º19.»Sfl1 EFFECTIVE DATE.-- The effective date of the provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
as otherwise provided by law." SECTION 19.
- 29 - h u » r t h g e l i h r i s h , e h t u g e b l e e , gh n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d i a º r e r = t e w d m a n o d m :
EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the HB 5/a Page 26 provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
b r e t º o t n = .228742.8AIC March 15, 2025 (10:03am) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
25
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Action History

  1. Signed

  2. House concurred in Senate amendments

  3. passed Senate

  4. special

  5. DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted

  6. Sent to Senate Judiciary Committee

  7. passed House

  8. floor substitute adopted (1 amendment)

  9. DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted

  10. DO PASS committee report adopted

  11. Sent to House Health & Human Services Committee & House Judiciary Committee

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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5 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 107 not signed on

Sponsors (5)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (107)

107 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 5?
HB 5 is sponsored by Gail Armstrong (Republican), Reena Szczepanski (Democrat), Dayan Hochman-Vigil (Democrat), Javier Martínez (Democrat), and Michelle Paulene Abeyta (Democrat).
What is the current status of HB 5?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 12, 2025. Enacted.
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