New Mexico 2025 Regular Session Status: In Committee 2 D cosponsors

SB 308 — NATIVE AMERICAN OMBUD ACT

Last action — action postponed indefinitely

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

333 added · 287 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the latest version of Senate Bill 308, the list of sponsors has changed; now it is only introduced by Shannon D. Pinto instead of both Shannon D. Pinto and Martha Garcia. This adjustment simplifies the legislative process by reducing the number of sponsors, which may help streamline discussions around the bill. Additionally, this updated version maintains the focus on establishing the Office of the Native American Ombud and its key responsibilities, emphasizing the importance of addressing concerns within Native American communities effectively.

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SENATE BILL 308 57TH LEGISLATURE -STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Shannon D.
SENATE BILL 308 57TH LEGISLATURE - STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Shannon D.
Pinto and Martha Garcia 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO NATIVE AMERICANS;
Pinto This document may incorporate amendments proposed by a committee, but not yet adopted, as well as amendments that have been adopted during the current legislative session.
ENACTING THE NATIVE AMERICAN OMBUD ACT;
The document is a tool to show amendments in context and cannot be used for the purpose of adding amendments to legislation.
ESTABLISHING THE OFFICE OF THE NATIVE AMERICAN OMBUD;
h AN ACT g o RELATING TO NATIVE AMERICANS;
ENACTING THE NATIVE AMERICAN t hr g e i k OMBUD ACT;
ESTABLISHING THE OFFICE OF THE NATIVE AMERICAN h r i s OMBUD;
REQUIRING INVESTIGATION AND RESOLUTION OF CONCERNS;
REQUIRING INVESTIGATION AND RESOLUTION h , t, OF CONCERNS;
PROVIDING POTENTIAL ACTIONS FOR NONCOMPLIANCE;
e u g e b l e e h PROVIDING POTENTIAL ACTIONS FOR NONCOMPLIANCE;
REQUIRING AN ANNUAL REPORT;
REQUIRING AN n d d i = = o h ANNUAL REPORT;
MAKING AN APPROPRIATION.
MAKING AN APPROPRIATION SIRCº ;
e t 17 w l n d 18 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
DECLARING AN l ] b ,d i a º e EMERGENCY»SIRC .
= = 19 a l SECTION 1.
r i = r t e w d m a n o d m :
[NEW MATERIAL] SHORT TITLE.--This act may be i a e r 20 cited as the "Native American Ombud Act".
b e d s º o t n = .230164.1AIC February 21, 2025 (8:19am) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
a t m m 21 SECTION 2.
SECTION 1.
[NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the d r e 22 Native American Ombud Act:
[NEW MATERIAL ] SHORT TITLE.--This act may be cited as the "Native American Ombud Act".
c e s k 23 A.
SECTION 2.
"department" means the Indian affairs e a n b 24 department;
[NEW MATERIAL] DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Native American Ombud Act:
u [ B.
A.
"department" means the SIRCºIndian affairs department»SIRC SIRCºstate department of justice»SIRC ;
B.
.230164.1 (1) an individual who is a member of any federally recognized Indian nation, tribe or pueblo or who is an Alaska native;
(1) an individual who is a member of any federally recognized Indian nation, tribe or pueblo or who is an Alaska native;
"Native American ombud" means the individual appointed by the secretary pursuant to the Native American Ombud Act;
"Native American ombud" means the individual appointed by the SIRCº secretary»SIRC SIRCºattorney h g general»SIRC pursuant to the Native American Ombud Act;
D.
o t hr SIRCº and»SIRC g e i k D.
"office" means the office of the Native American ombud;
"office" means the office of the Native American h r i s h ombud SIRCº;
and E.
and»SIRC SIRCº.»SIRC , t, e u g SIRCº E.
"secretary" means the secretary of Indian affairs.
"secretary" means the secretary of Indian e b l e e h affairs.»SIRC n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d SECTION 3.
SECTION 3.
[NEW MATERIAL ] CREATION OF THE OFFICE OF THE i a º e r i = r NATIVE AMERICAN OMBUD--GENERAL DUTIES OF THE OFFICE.-- t e w d m a n o d m :
[NEW MATERIAL] CREATION OF THE OFFICE OF THE NATIVE AMERICAN OMBUD--GENERAL DUTIES OF THE OFFICE.-- e t 17 A.
b e d s º o t n = .230164.1AIC February 21, 2025 (8:19am) s k m e - 2 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d A.
The "office of the Native American ombud" is w l n d 18 created within the department.
The "office of the Native American ombud" is created within the department.
= = 19 a l B.
B.
The secretary shall appoint the "Native American i a e r 20 ombud", who shall head the office and supervise the ombuds and a t m m 21 other staff of the office.
The SIRCº secretary»SIRC SIRCºattorney general»SIRC shall appoint the "Native American ombud", who shall head the office and supervise the ombuds and other staff of the office.
The Native American ombud may d r e 22 contract for services to assist the office in conducting its c e s k 23 duties and may use the services of volunteers.
The Native American ombud may contract for services to assist the office in conducting its duties and may use the services of volunteers.
e a n b 24 C.
C.
u [ (1) identify, investigate and resolve concerns .230164.1 - 2 - pertaining to Native Americans that are filed with the office;
(1) identify, investigate and resolve concerns pertaining to Native Americans that are filed with the office;
(3) identify any patterns of concerns that emerge regarding governmental services provided to Native Americans, including civil and criminal legal advice and representation, and recommend strategies for improvement in providing such services to Native Americans;
(3) identify any patterns of concerns that h emerge regarding governmental services provided to Native g o t hr Americans, including civil and criminal legal advice and g e i k representation, and recommend strategies for improvement in h r i s providing such services to Native Americans;
(4) ensure that office staff, contractors and volunteers are trained in:
h , t, (4) ensure that office staff, contractors and e u g e b l e e h volunteers are trained in:
(a) federal, state and local laws, rules and policies with respect to Native Americans;
n d d i = = o h (a) federal, state and local laws, rules l ] b ,d i a º e and policies with respect to Native Americans;
(b) investigative techniques;
r i = r t e w d m a n o (b) investigative techniques;
(c) dispute resolution;
d m :
and e t 17 (d) such other matters as the office w l n d 18 deems appropriate;
b e d s º o t n = .230164.1AIC February 21, 2025 (8:19am) s k m e - 3 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d (c) dispute resolution;
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= = 19 a l (5) develop procedures for the certification i a e r 20 of ombuds;
and (d) such other matters as the office deems appropriate;
provided that an employee or contractor shall not a t m m 21 investigate a concern filed with the office unless that person d r e 22 is certified by the office;
(5) develop procedures for the certification of ombuds;
c e s k 23 (6) analyze, comment on and monitor the e a n b 24 development and implementation of federal and state laws, rules u [ and other governmental policies and actions that pertain to .230164.1 - 3 - Native Americans;
provided that an employee or contractor shall not investigate a concern filed with the office unless that person is certified by the office;
(6) analyze, comment on and monitor the development and implementation of federal and state laws, rules and other governmental policies and actions that pertain to Native Americans;
and (9) provide information to public and private agencies, legislators and other persons regarding the problems and concerns of services available to Native Americans and make recommendations related to those problems and concerns.
and h (9) provide information to public and private g o t hr agencies, legislators and other persons regarding the problems g e i k and concerns of services available to Native Americans and make h r i s recommendations related to those problems and concerns.
SECTION 4.
h , t, SECTION 4.
[NEW MATERIAL] ANNUAL REPORT--CONTENTS.--No later than December 1 of each year, the office shall prepare a report that includes:
[NEW MATERIAL ] ANNUAL REPORT--CONTENTS.--No e u g e b l e e h later than December 1 of each year, the office shall prepare a n d d i = = o h report that includes:
A.
l ] b ,d i a º e A.
actions taken by the office in the year for which the report is prepared;
actions taken by the office in the year for r i = r t e w d m a n o which the report is prepared;
B.
d m :
concerns identified by or on behalf of Native e t 17 Americans, resolution of the concerns and the effectiveness of w l n d 18 the resolution processes;
b e d s º o t n = .230164.1AIC February 21, 2025 (8:19am) s k m e - 4 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d B.
= = 19 a l C.
concerns identified by or on behalf of Native Americans, resolution of the concerns and the effectiveness of the resolution processes;
recommendations for improving the quality of i a e r 20 services provided to Native Americans and protecting the rights a t m m 21 of Native Americans;
C.
and d r e 22 D.
recommendations for improving the quality of services provided to Native Americans and protecting the rights of Native Americans;
policy, regulatory and legislative c e s k 23 recommendations to solve identified concerns related to Native e a n b 24 Americans, to improve processes of resolutions of concerns, to u [ improve the quality of services provided to Native Americans, .230164.1 - 4 - to protect the rights of Native Americans and to remove barriers to services intended for Native Americans.
and D.
policy, regulatory and legislative recommendations to solve identified concerns related to Native Americans, to improve processes of resolutions of concerns, to improve the quality of services provided to Native Americans, to protect the rights of Native Americans and to remove barriers to services intended for Native Americans.
[NEW MATERIAL] INVESTIGATION AND RESOLUTION OF NATIVE AMERICAN CONCERNS.--The office shall identify, investigate and seek to resolve concerns communicated by or on behalf of Native Americans.
[NEW MATERIAL ] INVESTIGATION AND RESOLUTION OF NATIVE AMERICAN CONCERNS.--The office shall identify, investigate and seek to resolve concerns communicated by or on behalf of Native Americans.
If the office does not address a concern, the office shall notify the concerned person of the decision not to address the concern and the reasons for the decision.
If the office does not address a h concern, the office shall notify the concerned person of the g o t hr decision not to address the concern and the reasons for the g e i k decision.
SECTION 6.
h r i s SECTION 6.
[NEW MATERIAL] CONFIDENTIALITY OF INFORMATION.-- A.
[NEW MATERIAL ] CONFIDENTIALITY OF h , t, INFORMATION.-- e u g e b l e e h A.
All files and records maintained by the office that pertain to Native Americans are confidential and not subject to the provisions of the Inspection of Public Records Act.
All files and records maintained by the office n d d i = = o h that pertain to Native Americans are confidential and not l ] b ,d i a º e subject to the provisions of the Inspection of Public Records r i = r t e w d m a n o Act.
The Native American ombud shall not disclose the identity of a concerned person about whom the office maintains files or e t 17 records unless:
The Native American ombud shall not disclose the identity d m :
w l n d 18 (1) the concerned person consents in writing = = 19 a l to the disclosure;
b e d s º o t n = .230164.1AIC February 21, 2025 (8:19am) s k m e - 5 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d of a concerned person about whom the office maintains files or records unless:
i a e r 20 (2) the concerned person gives oral consent a t m m 21 that is documented immediately in writing by a representative d r e 22 of the office;
(1) the concerned person consents in writing to the disclosure;
or c e s k 23 (3) disclosure is ordered by a court.
(2) the concerned person gives oral consent that is documented immediately in writing by a representative of the office;
e a n b 24 B.
or (3) disclosure is ordered by a court.
The annual report required pursuant to Section 4 u [ of the Native American Ombud Act may be based on confidential .230164.1 - 5 - information and may be published or furnished to the public, but the report shall not identify individual Native Americans directly or indirectly nor violate the privileged or confidential nature of the relationship and communications between the Native American and the office.
B.
The annual report required pursuant to Section 4 of the Native American Ombud Act may be based on confidential information and may be published or furnished to the public, but the report shall not identify individual Native Americans directly or indirectly nor violate the privileged or confidential nature of the relationship and communications between the Native American and the office.
[NEW MATERIAL] POSTING AND DISTRIBUTION OF OMBUD INFORMATION.--Every person providing services to Native Americans shall post in a conspicuous location a notice regarding the office that contains a brief description of the services provided by the office and the name, address and phone number of the office and shall post it online on the person's website, if applicable.
[NEW MATERIAL ] POSTING AND DISTRIBUTION OF h OMBUD INFORMATION.--Every person providing services to Native g o t hr Americans shall post in a conspicuous location a notice g e i k regarding the office that contains a brief description of the h r i s services provided by the office and the name, address and phone h , t, number of the office and shall post it online on the person's e u g e b l e e h website, if applicable.
The form of the notice shall be approved by the office.
The form of the notice shall be n d d i = = o h approved by the office.
SECTION 8.
l ] b ,d i a º e SECTION 8.
[NEW MATERIAL] AVAILABILITY OF LEGAL COUNSEL TO THE OFFICE.--The department shall ensure that adequate legal counsel is available and is able, without conflict of interest, e t 17 to:
[NEW MATERIAL ] AVAILABILITY OF LEGAL COUNSEL r i = r t e w d m a n o TO THE OFFICE.--The department shall ensure that adequate legal d m :
w l n d 18 A.
b e d s º o t n = .230164.1AIC February 21, 2025 (8:19am) s k m e - 6 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d counsel is available and is able, without conflict of interest, to:
provide advice and consultation to the office = = 19 a l needed to protect the rights of Native Americans;
A.
and i a e r 20 B.
provide advice and consultation to the office needed to protect the rights of Native Americans;
assist the office and contractors in the a t m m 21 performance of the official duties of the Native American ombud d r e 22 and representatives.
and B.
c e s k 23 SECTION 9.
assist the office and contractors in the performance of the official duties of the Native American ombud and representatives.
[NEW MATERIAL] INTERFERENCE WITH THE OFFICE e a n b 24 AND RETALIATION PROHIBITED--POTENTIAL ACTIONS FOR u [ NONCOMPLIANCE.-- .230164.1 - 6 - A.
SECTION 9.
[NEW MATERIAL ] INTERFERENCE WITH THE OFFICE AND RETALIATION PROHIBITED--POTENTIAL ACTIONS FOR NONCOMPLIANCE.-- A.
C.
h C.
If a person fails to comply with the provisions of the Native American Ombud Act:
If a person fails to comply with the provisions g o t hr of the Native American Ombud Act:
(1) the office shall report the noncompliance to the department;
g e i k (1) the office shall report the noncompliance h r i s to the department;
(2) the office shall collaborate with the department to access processes and resources to address Native American services concerns;
h , t, (2) the office shall collaborate with the e u g e b l e e h department to access processes and resources to address Native n d d i = = o h American services concerns;
and (3) the office shall collaborate with the department to identify further appropriate actions to be taken in response to the report, which may include a corrective e t 17 action plan or any other administrative action that the w l n d 18 department is authorized to take to ensure that Native = = 19 a l Americans receive the appropriate services required by state i a e r 20 law.
and l ] b ,d i a º e (3) the office shall collaborate with the r i = r t e w d m a n o department to identify further appropriate actions to be taken d m :
The office shall provide a letter to the concerned person a t m m 21 explaining the actions the department will take.
b e d s º o t n = .230164.1AIC February 21, 2025 (8:19am) s k m e - 7 - e a n e d r e l u [ A d in response to the report, which may include a corrective action plan or any other administrative action that the department is authorized to take to ensure that Native Americans receive the appropriate services required by state law.
d r e 22 SECTION 10.
The office shall provide a letter to the concerned person explaining the actions the department will take.
APPROPRIATION.--Two million dollars c e s k 23 ($2,000,000) is appropriated from the general fund to the e a n b 24 Indian affairs department for expenditure in fiscal year 2026 u [ for expenses to be incurred in establishing the office of the .230164.1 - 7 - Native American ombud.
SECTION 10.
APPROPRIATION.--Two million dollars ($2,000,000) is appropriated from the general fund to the SIRCº Indian affairs department»SIRC SIRCºstate department of justice»SIRC for expenditure in fiscal year 2026 for expenses to be incurred in establishing the office of the Native American ombud.
SECTION 11.
SIRCº SECTION 11.
EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.»SIRC h SIRCºSECTION 11.
- 8 - 8 10 12 14 16 e t 17 w l n d 18 = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .230164.1
EMERGENCY.--It is necessary for the u » r public peace, health and safety that this act take effect t h g e l i immediately.»SIRC h r i s - 8 - h , e h t u g e b l e e , gh n d d i = = o h l ] b ,d i a º r e r = t e w d m a n o d m :
b r e t º o t n = .230164.1AIC February 21, 2025 (8:19am) s k m e e a n e d r e l u [ A d
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Action History

  1. action postponed indefinitely

  2. DO PASS, as amended, committee report adopted

  3. Sent to Senate Indian, Rural and Cultural Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee & Senate Finance Committee

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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2 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 110 not signed on

Sponsors (2)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (110)

110 members have not signed on to this bill.

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 308?
SB 308 is sponsored by Martha Garcia (Democrat) and Shannon D. Pinto (Democrat).
What is the current status of SB 308?
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 308?
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