New Mexico 2025 Regular Session Status: In Committee Bipartisan · 4 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 403 — OIL & GAS FUND DISTRIBUTION & USES

Last action — action postponed indefinitely

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. 2
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed House
  4. 4
    Passed Senate
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there are no live odds of enactment. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

99 added · 93 removed

Plain-language change summary

The amendment to HB 403 changes how funds from the Oil and Gas Reclamation Fund will be allocated over the next few years. Instead of a fixed percentage, starting from July 2025, the bill will gradually increase the percentage of tax receipts going to the fund—from 50% in 2025, to 75% in 2026, and finally to 100% by 2027. This change matters because it ensures more funding is available for critical reclamation efforts sooner, which can help address environmental concerns associated with oil and gas extraction.

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HOUSE BILL 403 57TH LEGISLATURE -STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Mark B.
HOUSE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL 403 57TH LEGISLATURE -STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2025 4 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO THE OIL AND GAS RECLAMATION FUND;
Murphy and Meredith A.
Dixon and Rod Montoya and Elaine Sena Cortez and Jonathan A.
Henry 7 9 AN ACT RELATING TO THE OIL AND GAS RECLAMATION FUND;
AMENDING HOW MONEY IN THE FUND CAN BE USED.
AMENDING HOW MONEY IN THE FUND CAN BE USED;
MAKING AN APPROPRIATION.
With respect to any period for which the rate of a t m m 21 the tax imposed by Section 7-30-4 NMSA 1978 is nineteen- d r e 22 hundredths percent, a distribution pursuant to Section 7-1-6.20 c e s k 23 NMSA 1978 shall be made to the oil and gas reclamation fund in e a n b 24 an amount equal to two-nineteenths of the net receipts u [ attributable to the tax imposed under the Oil and Gas .230171.5 Conservation Tax Act.
With respect to any period for which the rate of a t m m 21 the tax imposed by Section 7-30-4 NMSA 1978 is nineteen- d r e 22 hundredths percent, a distribution pursuant to Section 7-1-6.20 c e s k 23 NMSA 1978 shall be made to the oil and gas reclamation fund in e a n b 24 an amount equal to two-nineteenths of the net receipts u [ attributable to the tax imposed under the Oil and Gas .231187.2 HENRC/HB 403 Conservation Tax Act.
With respect to any period for which the total rate of the tax imposed on oil by Section 7-30-4 NMSA 1978 is twenty-four hundredths percent] A distribution pursuant to Section 7-1-6.20 NMSA 1978 shall be made to the oil and gas reclamation fund in an amount equal to [nineteen and seven- tenths percent of] the net receipts attributable to the tax imposed under the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act." SECTION 2.
With respect to any period for which the total rate of the tax imposed on oil by Section 7-30-4 NMSA 1978 is twenty-four hundredths percent] A distribution pursuant to Section 7-1-6.20 NMSA 1978 shall be made to the oil and gas reclamation fund in an amount equal to [nineteen and seven- tenths percent] the following percentages of the net receipts attributable to the tax imposed under the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act:
Section 70-2-38 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977, Chapter 237, Section 5, as amended) is amended to read:
(1) beginning July 1, 2025 and prior to July 1, 2026, fifty percent;
"70-2-38.
(2) beginning July 1, 2026 and prior to July 1, 2027, seventy-five percent;
OIL AND GAS RECLAMATION FUND ADMINISTERED-- PLUGGING WELLS ON FEDERAL LAND--RIGHT OF INDEMNIFICATION-- ANNUAL REPORT--CONTRACTORS SELLING EQUIPMENT FOR SALVAGE.-- A.
and (3) beginning July 1, 2027, one hundred percent." SECTION 2.
The oil and gas reclamation fund shall be administered by the oil conservation division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department.
Section 70-2-38 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1977, e t 17 Chapter 237, Section 5, as amended) is amended to read:
Expenditures from e t 17 the fund [may] shall be used by the director of the division w l n d 18 only for the purposes [of] provided by Subsection B of this = = 19 a l section.
w l n d 18 "70-2-38.
i a e r 20 B.
OIL AND GAS RECLAMATION FUND ADMINISTERED-- = = 19 PLUGGING WELLS ON FEDERAL LAND--RIGHT OF INDEMNIFICATION-- a l i a e r 20 ANNUAL REPORT--CONTRACTORS SELLING EQUIPMENT FOR SALVAGE.-- a t m m 21 A.
The greater of forty million dollars a t m m 21 ($40,000,000) or five percent of the average of the year-end d r e 22 market values of the fund for the immediately preceding three c e s k 23 calendar years shall be dedicated for:
The oil and gas reclamation fund shall be d r e 22 administered by the oil conservation division of the energy, c e s k 23 minerals and natural resources department.
e a n b 24 (1) employing the necessary personnel to u [ survey abandoned wells, well sites and associated production .230171.5 - 2 - facilities;
[Expenditures from e a n b 24 the fund may be used by the director of] Money in the fund is u [ appropriated to the division for the purposes of:
.231187.2 - 2 - HENRC/HB 403 (1) employing the necessary personnel to survey abandoned wells, well sites and associated production facilities;
[B.] C.
B.
The director of the oil conservation division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department, as funds become available in the oil and gas reclamation fund, shall reclaim and properly plug all abandoned wells and shall restore and remediate abandoned well sites and associated production facilities in accordance with the e t 17 provisions of the Oil and Gas Act and the rules and regulations w l n d 18 promulgated pursuant to that act.
The director of the oil conservation division of the energy, minerals and natural resources department, as funds become available in the oil and gas reclamation fund, shall reclaim and properly plug all abandoned wells and shall restore e t 17 and remediate abandoned well sites and associated production w l n d 18 facilities in accordance with the provisions of the Oil and Gas = = 19 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to that a l i a e r 20 act.
The division may order wells = = 19 a l plugged and well sites and associated production facilities i a e r 20 restored and remediated on federal lands on which there are no a t m m 21 bonds running to the benefit of the state in the same manner d r e 22 and in accordance with the same procedure as with wells drilled c e s k 23 on state and fee land, including using funds from the oil and e a n b 24 gas reclamation fund to pay the cost of plugging.
The division may order wells plugged and well sites and a t m m 21 associated production facilities restored and remediated on d r e 22 federal lands on which there are no bonds running to the c e s k 23 benefit of the state in the same manner and in accordance with e a n b 24 the same procedure as with wells drilled on state and fee land, u [ including using funds from the oil and gas reclamation fund to .231187.2 - 3 - HENRC/HB 403 pay the cost of plugging.
When the u [ costs of plugging a well or restoring and remediating well .230171.5 - 3 - sites and associated production facilities are paid from the oil and gas reclamation fund, the division is authorized to bring a suit against the operator or district court of the county in which the well is located for indemnification for all costs incurred by the division in plugging the well or restoring and remediating the well site and associated production facilities.
When the costs of plugging a well or restoring and remediating well sites and associated production facilities are paid from the oil and gas reclamation fund, the division is authorized to bring a suit against the operator or district court of the county in which the well is located for indemnification for all costs incurred by the division in plugging the well or restoring and remediating the well site and associated production facilities.
[C.] D.
C.
[D.] E.
e t 17 D.
Contracts for plugging, reclamation and e t 17 energy education pursuant to this section shall be entered into w l n d 18 in accordance with the provisions of the Procurement Code.
Contracts for plugging and reclamation [and w l n d 18 energy education] pursuant to this section shall be entered = = 19 into in accordance with the provisions of the Procurement Code.
A = = 19 a l contractor employed by the oil conservation division of the i a e r 20 energy, minerals and natural resources department to plug a a t m m 21 well or restore or remediate a well site or associated d r e 22 production facility is authorized to sell the equipment and c e s k 23 material or product that is removed from the well, site or e a n b 24 facility and to deduct the proceeds of the sales from the costs u [ of plugging, restoring or remediating.
a l i a e r 20 A contractor employed by the oil conservation division of the a t m m 21 energy, minerals and natural resources department to plug a d r e 22 well or restore or remediate a well site or associated c e s k 23 production facility is authorized to sell the equipment and e a n b 24 material or product that is removed from the well, site or u [ facility and to deduct the proceeds of the sales from the costs .231187.2 - 4 - HENRC/HB 403 of plugging, restoring or remediating.
.230171.5 - 4 - [E.] F.
E.
- 5 - 15 e t 17 w l n d 18 = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .230171.5
- 5 - 16 e t 17 w l n d 18 = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .231187.2
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Action History

  1. action postponed indefinitely

  2. DO NOT PASS, replaced with committee substitute

  3. Sent to House Energy, Environment and Natural Resources Committee & House Taxation & Revenue Committee

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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5 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 107 not signed on

Sponsors (5)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (107)

107 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 403?
HB 403 is sponsored by Jonathan A. Henry (Republican), Rod Montoya (Republican), Meredith A. Dixon (Democrat), Mark B. Murphy (Republican), and Elaine Sena Cortez (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 403?
This bill died with 2025 Regular Session. It reached “In Committee” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track HB 403?
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