HB 431 — APPOINTMENT OF WATERSHED BOARDS
Last action — Signed
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✓Introduced
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✓In Committee
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✓Passed House
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✓Passed Senate
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✓To Executive
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6Enacted
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 17, 2025. Enacted.
Signed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on April 08, 2025.
Odds of enactment
High chanceBased on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.
Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.
A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.
Prognosis
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Enacted
Current position in the legislative process.
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3 sponsors
3 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.
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Bipartisan support
Sponsored across 2 parties (2 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.
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Cleared a recorded vote
Passed 2 recorded votes so far.
Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.
Bill Text
What changed in the latest version
79 added · 175 removedPlain-language change summary
The main change in Bill HB 431 is the shift from electing boards of directors for watershed districts to having them appointed instead. This change is important because it aims to streamline the leadership selection process, potentially ensuring that members have the necessary expertise and experience to manage conservation efforts effectively. By appointing directors, the bill seeks to enhance governance and decision-making within these important environmental districts.
HOUSEAN BILLACT 431RELATING 57TO THCONSERVATION; LEGISLATUR- STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSIO, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Rebecca Dow and Gail Armstrong and Susan K.
Herrera 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO CONSERVATION;
156 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 73-20-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1957, e t 17 Chapter 210, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
w l n d 18 "73-20-2.
DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Watershed District = = 19 a l Act:
i a e r 20 A.
"directors" means directors of the watershed a t m m 21 districts;
[and] d r e 22 B.
"minority jurisdiction district" means a soil c e s k 23 and water conservation district that has within its e a n b 24 jurisdiction a minority of the land in a watershed district;
u [ and .229989.1 [B.] C.
"supervisors" means supervisors of soil and water conservation [district or] districts in which the watershed district is located." SECTION 2.
DIRECTORS--[ELECTION]DIRECTORS--APPOINTMENT.-- APPOINTMENT.-- A.
[AtA thewatershed nextdistrict regularshall localbe electiongoverned heldby pursuant to the Local Election Act after a watershedboard districtof isdirectors created,appointed by the board of supervisors offor the soil and water conservation district involvedin shallwhich cause an election to be held for the electionHB of431 aPage board1 ofwatershed directorsdistrict ofis thelocated. watershed district.
The board shall consist of five members.
The first board shall determine by lot from among its membership two members to serve terms of two years and three members to serve terms of four years.
Thereafter, as these initial terms expire, their replacements shall be elected for terms of four e t 17 years.
Vacancies occurring before the expiration of a term w l n d 18 shall be filled by the remaining members of the board for the = = 19 a l unexpired term.
Two or more vacancies occurring simultaneously i a e r 20 shall be filled by appointment by the board of supervisors.
a t m m 21 The board of directors shall, under the supervision of the d r e 22 board of supervisors, be the governing body of the watershed c e s k 23 district.] A watershed district shall be governed by a board of e a n b 24 directors appointed by the board of supervisors for the soil u [ and water conservation district in which the watershed district .229989.1 - 2 - is located.
[B.] C.
If the territory embraced within a watershed district lies within more than one soil and water conservation district, each [additionalminority soiljurisdiction and water conservation district having a minority of the land involved in the watershed shall be entitled to electappoint three additional e t 17 directors.
TheseWhen additionalappointing directorsthe afteradditional theirdirectors, electiona wboard lof nsupervisors d 18 shall determineappoint by lot one ofdirector their number to serve a term of = = 19 a l two years and two adirectors termto serve terms of four years.
Thereafter, their i a e r 20 successors shall be elected for terms of four years.
The a t m m 21 representatives of each of these minority districts shall fill d r e 22 vacancies in the district's membership for the unexpired term.] c e s k 23 minority jurisdiction district shall be entitled to appoint e a n b 24 three additional directors.
When appointing the additional u [ directors, a board of supervisors shall appoint one director to .229989.1 - 3 - serve a term of two years and two directors to serve terms of four years.
[C.] D.
The board of directors shall annually elect HB 431 Page 2 from its membership a chair, secretary and treasurer.
e t 17 [D.] E.
The board of directors shall prepare and w l n d 18 submit to the department of finance and administration such = = 19 a l reports as it may require from among those required to be i a e r 20 submitted by other political subdivisions.subdivisions." SECTION 3.
aEFFECTIVE tDATE.--The meffective mdate 21of [E.the provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
EachHB person431 desiringPage to3 be25 a director of a d r e 22 watershed district shall file a nominating petition with the c e s k 23 proper filing office in accordance with the provisions of the e a n b 24 Local Election Act, signed by ten or more qualified electors.]" u [ SECTION 3.
EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the .229989.1 - 4 - provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
- 5 - 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 e t 17 w l n d 18 = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .229989.1
View plain text versions (2)
- Final Version View text Current pdf
- Introduced introduced version pdf
Action History
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Signed
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passed Senate
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to Senate Conservation Committee
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passed House
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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DO PASS committee report adopted
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Sent to House Agriculture, Acequias & Water Resources Committee & House Judiciary Committee
Sponsors
- Susan K. Herrera · Primary
- Gail Armstrong · Primary
- Rebecca Dow · Primary
Sponsorship breakdown
Export CSV (upgrade) →3 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 109 not signed on · 1 voted No
Sponsors (3)
- Susan K. Herrera Democrat
- Gail Armstrong Republican
- Rebecca Dow Republican
Co-sponsors (0)
None.
Not signed on (109)
109 members have not signed on to this bill.
Show all 109 →"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.
Votes
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 20 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Republican | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 36 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 86% | 0% | 0% | 14% |
How each member voted (42)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| PAUL | — | Yea |
| SEDILLO-LOPEZ | — | Yea |
| Angel M. Charley | Democrat | Yea |
| Antoinette Sedillo Lopez | Democrat | Yea |
| Antonio Maestas | Democrat | Yea |
| Benny Shendo, Jr. | Democrat | Yea |
| Carrie Hamblen | Democrat | Yea |
| Cindy Nava | Democrat | Yea |
| Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics | Democrat | Yea |
| George K. Muñoz | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Harold Pope | Democrat | Yea |
| Heather Berghmans | Democrat | Yea |
| Jeff Steinborn | Democrat | Yea |
| Joseph Cervantes | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Katy Duhigg | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Leo Jaramillo | Democrat | Yea |
| Linda M. Trujillo | Democrat | Yea |
| Martin Hickey | Democrat | Yea |
| Micaelita Debbie O'Malley | Democrat | Yea |
| Michael Padilla | Democrat | Yea |
| Mimi Stewart | Democrat | Yea |
| Natalie Figueroa | Democrat | Yea |
| Pete Campos | Democrat | Yea |
| Peter Wirth | Democrat | Yea |
| Roberto "Bobby" J. Gonzales | Democrat | Yea |
| Shannon D. Pinto | Democrat | Not Voting |
| William P. Soules | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Anthony L. Thornton | Republican | Yea |
| Candy Spence Ezzell | Republican | Yea |
| Craig W. Brandt | Republican | Yea |
| Crystal Brantley | Republican | Yea |
| David M. Gallegos | Republican | Not Voting |
| Gabriel Ramos | Republican | Yea |
| James G. Townsend | Republican | Yea |
| Jay C. Block | Republican | Yea |
| Joshua A. Sanchez | Republican | Yea |
| Larry R. Scott | Republican | Yea |
| Nicole Tobiassen | Republican | Yea |
| Pat Boone | Republican | Yea |
| Pat Woods | Republican | Yea |
| Steve D. Lanier | Republican | Yea |
| William E. Sharer | Republican | Yea |
| Party | Yea | Nay | Present | Not Voting |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democrat | 35 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| Republican | 23 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Unaffiliated | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 63 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
| % of votes cast | 90% | 1% | 0% | 9% |
How each member voted (70)
| Member | Party | Vote |
|---|---|---|
| Romero, GA | — | Yea |
| De La Cruz | — | Yea |
| Hernandez J.N. | — | Yea |
| Hernandez, J.F. | — | Yea |
| Roybal Caballero | — | Not Voting |
| Sena Cortez | — | Yea |
| Andrea Romero | Democrat | Yea |
| Angelica Rubio | Democrat | Yea |
| Anita Gonzales | Democrat | Yea |
| Charlotte Little | Democrat | Yea |
| Christine Chandler | Democrat | Yea |
| Cristina Parajón | Democrat | Yea |
| Cynthia Borrego | Democrat | Yea |
| D. Wonda Johnson | Democrat | Yea |
| Dayan Hochman-Vigil | Democrat | Yea |
| Debra M. Sariñana | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Derrick J. Lente | Democrat | Yea |
| Doreen Y. Gallegos | Democrat | Yea |
| E. Diane Torres-Velásquez | Democrat | Yea |
| Eleanor Chávez | Democrat | Yea |
| Elizabeth "Liz" Thomson | Democrat | Yea |
| Janelle Anyanonu | Democrat | Yea |
| Javier Martínez | Democrat | Yea |
| Joanne J. Ferrary | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Joseph Sanchez | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Joy Garratt | Democrat | Yea |
| Kathleen Cates | Democrat | Yea |
| Kristina Ortez | Democrat | Yea |
| Linda Serrato | Democrat | Yea |
| Marian Matthews | Democrat | Yea |
| Marianna Anaya | Democrat | Yea |
| Martha Garcia | Democrat | Yea |
| Matthew McQueen | Democrat | Yea |
| Meredith A. Dixon | Democrat | Yea |
| Micaela Lara Cadena | Democrat | Not Voting |
| Michelle Paulene Abeyta | Democrat | Yea |
| Miguel P. García | Democrat | Yea |
| Nathan P. Small | Democrat | Yea |
| Pamelya Herndon | Democrat | Yea |
| Patricia A. Lundstrom | Democrat | Yea |
| Raymundo Lara | Democrat | Nay |
| Reena Szczepanski | Democrat | Yea |
| Sarah Silva | Democrat | Yea |
| Susan K. Herrera | Democrat | Yea |
| Tara L. Lujan | Democrat | Yea |
| Yanira Gurrola | Democrat | Yea |
| Alan T. Martinez | Republican | Yea |
| Andrea Reeb | Republican | Yea |
| Angelita Mejia | Republican | Yea |
| Brian G. Baca | Republican | Not Voting |
| Catherine J. Cullen | Republican | Yea |
| Cathrynn N. Brown | Republican | Yea |
| Gail Armstrong | Republican | Yea |
| Harlan Vincent | Republican | Yea |
| Jack Chatfield | Republican | Yea |
| Jenifer Jones | Republican | Yea |
| Jimmy G. Mason | Republican | Yea |
| John Block | Republican | Yea |
| Jonathan A. Henry | Republican | Yea |
| Luis M. Terrazas | Republican | Yea |
| Mark B. Murphy | Republican | Yea |
| Mark Duncan | Republican | Yea |
| Martin R. Zamora | Republican | Yea |
| Nicole Chavez | Republican | Yea |
| Randall T. Pettigrew | Republican | Yea |
| Rebecca Dow | Republican | Yea |
| Rod Montoya | Republican | Yea |
| Stefani Lord | Republican | Yea |
| Tanya Mirabal Moya | Republican | Yea |
| William A. Hall II | Republican | Yea |
Subjects
Frequently asked questions
- Who sponsors HB 431?
- HB 431 is sponsored by Susan K. Herrera (Democrat), Gail Armstrong (Republican), and Rebecca Dow (Republican).
- What is the current status of HB 431?
- This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 17, 2025. Enacted.
- Where can I track HB 431?
- Track HB 431 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.
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