New Mexico 2025 Regular Session Status: Enacted Bipartisan · 2 R · 1 D cosponsors

HB 431 — APPOINTMENT OF WATERSHED BOARDS

Last action — Signed

  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed House
  4. ✓
    Passed Senate
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 17, 2025. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on April 08, 2025.

Odds of enactment

High chance

Based on the sponsor, cosponsors, and committee posture, this bill has a high chance of becoming law.

Upgrade to see the exact probability and what's driving it.

A statistical estimate from our own model of past outcomes — an insight, not a guarantee. Policymaking is volatile.

Prognosis

Likely to advance 92% · high confidence
  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 3 sponsors

    3 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

  • Bipartisan support

    Sponsored across 2 parties (2 R · 1 D) — cross-party backing.

  • Cleared a recorded vote

    Passed 2 recorded votes so far.

Based on stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes, and cross-state momentum — a description of the observable signals, not a prediction.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

79 added · 175 removed

Plain-language change summary

The main change in Bill HB 431 is the shift from electing boards of directors for watershed districts to having them appointed instead. This change is important because it aims to streamline the leadership selection process, potentially ensuring that members have the necessary expertise and experience to manage conservation efforts effectively. By appointing directors, the bill seeks to enhance governance and decision-making within these important environmental districts.

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HOUSE BILL 431 57 TH LEGISLATUR- STATE OF NEW MEXICO - FIRST SESSIO, 2025 INTRODUCED BY Rebecca Dow and Gail Armstrong and Susan K.
AN ACT RELATING TO CONSERVATION;
Herrera 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO CONSERVATION;
15 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
6 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
Section 73-20-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1957, e t 17 Chapter 210, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
Section 73-20-2 NMSA 1978 (being Laws 1957, Chapter 210, Section 2, as amended) is amended to read:
w l n d 18 "73-20-2.
"73-20-2.
DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Watershed District = = 19 a l Act:
DEFINITIONS.--As used in the Watershed District Act:
i a e r 20 A.
A.
"directors" means directors of the watershed a t m m 21 districts;
"directors" means directors of the watershed districts;
[and] d r e 22 B.
B.
"minority jurisdiction district" means a soil c e s k 23 and water conservation district that has within its e a n b 24 jurisdiction a minority of the land in a watershed district;
"minority jurisdiction district" means a soil and water conservation district that has within its jurisdiction a minority of the land in a watershed district;
u [ and .229989.1 [B.] C.
and C.
"supervisors" means supervisors of soil and water conservation [district or] districts in which the watershed district is located." SECTION 2.
"supervisors" means supervisors of soil and water conservation districts in which the watershed district is located." SECTION 2.
DIRECTORS--[ELECTION] APPOINTMENT.-- A.
DIRECTORS--APPOINTMENT.-- A.
[At the next regular local election held pursuant to the Local Election Act after a watershed district is created, the board of supervisors of the soil and water conservation district involved shall cause an election to be held for the election of a board of directors of the watershed district.
A watershed district shall be governed by a board of directors appointed by the board of supervisors for the soil and water conservation district in which the HB 431 Page 1 watershed district is located.
The board shall consist of five members.
The first board shall determine by lot from among its membership two members to serve terms of two years and three members to serve terms of four years.
Thereafter, as these initial terms expire, their replacements shall be elected for terms of four e t 17 years.
Vacancies occurring before the expiration of a term w l n d 18 shall be filled by the remaining members of the board for the = = 19 a l unexpired term.
Two or more vacancies occurring simultaneously i a e r 20 shall be filled by appointment by the board of supervisors.
a t m m 21 The board of directors shall, under the supervision of the d r e 22 board of supervisors, be the governing body of the watershed c e s k 23 district.] A watershed district shall be governed by a board of e a n b 24 directors appointed by the board of supervisors for the soil u [ and water conservation district in which the watershed district .229989.1 - 2 - is located.
[B.] C.
C.
If the territory embraced within a watershed district lies within more than one soil and water conservation district, each [additional soil and water conservation district having a minority of the land involved in the watershed shall be entitled to elect three additional e t 17 directors.
If the territory embraced within a watershed district lies within more than one soil and water conservation district, each minority jurisdiction district shall be entitled to appoint three additional directors.
These additional directors after their election w l n d 18 shall determine by lot one of their number to serve a term of = = 19 a l two years and two a term of four years.
When appointing the additional directors, a board of supervisors shall appoint one director to serve a term of two years and two directors to serve terms of four years.
Thereafter, their i a e r 20 successors shall be elected for terms of four years.
The a t m m 21 representatives of each of these minority districts shall fill d r e 22 vacancies in the district's membership for the unexpired term.] c e s k 23 minority jurisdiction district shall be entitled to appoint e a n b 24 three additional directors.
When appointing the additional u [ directors, a board of supervisors shall appoint one director to .229989.1 - 3 - serve a term of two years and two directors to serve terms of four years.
[C.] D.
D.
The board of directors shall annually elect from its membership a chair, secretary and treasurer.
The board of directors shall annually elect HB 431 Page 2 from its membership a chair, secretary and treasurer.
e t 17 [D.] E.
E.
The board of directors shall prepare and w l n d 18 submit to the department of finance and administration such = = 19 a l reports as it may require from among those required to be i a e r 20 submitted by other political subdivisions.
The board of directors shall prepare and submit to the department of finance and administration such reports as it may require from among those required to be submitted by other political subdivisions." SECTION 3.
a t m m 21 [E.
EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
Each person desiring to be a director of a d r e 22 watershed district shall file a nominating petition with the c e s k 23 proper filing office in accordance with the provisions of the e a n b 24 Local Election Act, signed by ten or more qualified electors.]" u [ SECTION 3.
HB 431 Page 3 25
EFFECTIVE DATE.--The effective date of the .229989.1 - 4 - provisions of this act is July 1, 2025.
- 5 - 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 e t 17 w l n d 18 = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .229989.1
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Action History

  1. Signed

  2. passed Senate

  3. DO PASS committee report adopted

  4. Sent to Senate Conservation Committee

  5. passed House

  6. DO PASS committee report adopted

  7. DO PASS committee report adopted

  8. Sent to House Agriculture, Acequias & Water Resources Committee & House Judiciary Committee

Sponsors

Sponsorship breakdown

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3 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 109 not signed on · 1 voted No

Sponsors (3)

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (109)

109 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 109 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

senate passage

Passed 36 Yea · 0 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 20005
Republican 14001
Unaffiliated 2000
Total 36006
% of votes cast 86%0%0%14%
How each member voted (42)
Member Party Vote
PAUL — Yea
SEDILLO-LOPEZ — Yea
Angel M. Charley Democrat Yea
Antoinette Sedillo Lopez Democrat Yea
Antonio Maestas Democrat Yea
Benny Shendo, Jr. Democrat Yea
Carrie Hamblen Democrat Yea
Cindy Nava Democrat Yea
Elizabeth "Liz" Stefanics Democrat Yea
George K. Muñoz Democrat Not Voting
Harold Pope Democrat Yea
Heather Berghmans Democrat Yea
Jeff Steinborn Democrat Yea
Joseph Cervantes Democrat Not Voting
Katy Duhigg Democrat Not Voting
Leo Jaramillo Democrat Yea
Linda M. Trujillo Democrat Yea
Martin Hickey Democrat Yea
Micaelita Debbie O'Malley Democrat Yea
Michael Padilla Democrat Yea
Mimi Stewart Democrat Yea
Natalie Figueroa Democrat Yea
Pete Campos Democrat Yea
Peter Wirth Democrat Yea
Roberto "Bobby" J. Gonzales Democrat Yea
Shannon D. Pinto Democrat Not Voting
William P. Soules Democrat Not Voting
Anthony L. Thornton Republican Yea
Candy Spence Ezzell Republican Yea
Craig W. Brandt Republican Yea
Crystal Brantley Republican Yea
David M. Gallegos Republican Not Voting
Gabriel Ramos Republican Yea
James G. Townsend Republican Yea
Jay C. Block Republican Yea
Joshua A. Sanchez Republican Yea
Larry R. Scott Republican Yea
Nicole Tobiassen Republican Yea
Pat Boone Republican Yea
Pat Woods Republican Yea
Steve D. Lanier Republican Yea
William E. Sharer Republican Yea

Official roll call →

house passage

Passed 63 Yea · 1 Nay · 6 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Democrat 35104
Republican 23001
Unaffiliated 5001
Total 63106
% of votes cast 90%1%0%9%
How each member voted (70)
Member Party Vote
Romero, GA — Yea
De La Cruz — Yea
Hernandez J.N. — Yea
Hernandez, J.F. — Yea
Roybal Caballero — Not Voting
Sena Cortez — Yea
Andrea Romero Democrat Yea
Angelica Rubio Democrat Yea
Anita Gonzales Democrat Yea
Charlotte Little Democrat Yea
Christine Chandler Democrat Yea
Cristina Parajón Democrat Yea
Cynthia Borrego Democrat Yea
D. Wonda Johnson Democrat Yea
Dayan Hochman-Vigil Democrat Yea
Debra M. Sariñana Democrat Not Voting
Derrick J. Lente Democrat Yea
Doreen Y. Gallegos Democrat Yea
E. Diane Torres-Velásquez Democrat Yea
Eleanor Chávez Democrat Yea
Elizabeth "Liz" Thomson Democrat Yea
Janelle Anyanonu Democrat Yea
Javier Martínez Democrat Yea
Joanne J. Ferrary Democrat Not Voting
Joseph Sanchez Democrat Not Voting
Joy Garratt Democrat Yea
Kathleen Cates Democrat Yea
Kristina Ortez Democrat Yea
Linda Serrato Democrat Yea
Marian Matthews Democrat Yea
Marianna Anaya Democrat Yea
Martha Garcia Democrat Yea
Matthew McQueen Democrat Yea
Meredith A. Dixon Democrat Yea
Micaela Lara Cadena Democrat Not Voting
Michelle Paulene Abeyta Democrat Yea
Miguel P. García Democrat Yea
Nathan P. Small Democrat Yea
Pamelya Herndon Democrat Yea
Patricia A. Lundstrom Democrat Yea
Raymundo Lara Democrat Nay
Reena Szczepanski Democrat Yea
Sarah Silva Democrat Yea
Susan K. Herrera Democrat Yea
Tara L. Lujan Democrat Yea
Yanira Gurrola Democrat Yea
Alan T. Martinez Republican Yea
Andrea Reeb Republican Yea
Angelita Mejia Republican Yea
Brian G. Baca Republican Not Voting
Catherine J. Cullen Republican Yea
Cathrynn N. Brown Republican Yea
Gail Armstrong Republican Yea
Harlan Vincent Republican Yea
Jack Chatfield Republican Yea
Jenifer Jones Republican Yea
Jimmy G. Mason Republican Yea
John Block Republican Yea
Jonathan A. Henry Republican Yea
Luis M. Terrazas Republican Yea
Mark B. Murphy Republican Yea
Mark Duncan Republican Yea
Martin R. Zamora Republican Yea
Nicole Chavez Republican Yea
Randall T. Pettigrew Republican Yea
Rebecca Dow Republican Yea
Rod Montoya Republican Yea
Stefani Lord Republican Yea
Tanya Mirabal Moya Republican Yea
William A. Hall II Republican Yea

Official roll call →

Subjects

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Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors HB 431?
HB 431 is sponsored by Susan K. Herrera (Democrat), Gail Armstrong (Republican), and Rebecca Dow (Republican).
What is the current status of HB 431?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 17, 2025. Enacted.
Where can I track HB 431?
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