New Mexico 2023 Regular Session Status: Enacted

SB 388 — AGE LIMIT FOR CHILDREN IN CUSTODY

Last action — Signed

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. ✓
    Passed Senate
  4. ✓
    Passed House
  5. ✓
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 08, 2023. Enacted.

Signed by Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham (Democratic) on April 04, 2023.

Prognosis

Advancing 50% · moderate confidence

Where this bill stands today.

Odds of enactment

High

How often bills like it became law.

  • Enacted

    Current position in the legislative process.

  • 1 sponsor

    1 primary, 0 co-sponsors signed on.

Prognosis reads this bill's own signals — stage, sponsorship breadth, committee status, recorded votes and cross-state momentum. Odds come from a model trained on which bills have become law.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

80 added · 139 removed

Plain-language change summary

The updated version of Bill SB 388 raises the age limit at which a child can be held in custody from under twelve to twelve years old. This change signifies that children aged twelve and older can still be taken into custody but emphasizes a more protective approach toward younger children. This matters because it aims to ensure that children under twelve are treated less punitively and can often be returned to their families rather than facing detention. The intent is to support the well-being of younger children and align legal practices with more progressive views on child psychology and development.

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SENATE BILL 388 56TH LEGISLATURE -STATEOFNEWMEXICO- FIRST SESSION, 2023 INTRODUCED BY Bill B.
AN ACT RELATING TO CHILDREN;
O'Neill 6 8 10 AN ACT RELATING TO CHILDREN;
14 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
5 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO:
e t 17 "32A-2-10.
"32A-2-10.
RELEASE OR DELIVERY FROM CUSTODY.-- w l n d 18 A.
RELEASE OR DELIVERY FROM CUSTODY.-- A.
A person taking a child into custody shall, with = = 19 a l all reasonable speed:
A person taking a child into custody shall, with all reasonable speed:
i a e r 20 (1) release the child to the child's parent, a t m m 21 guardian or custodian or an adult authorized by the child's d r e 22 parent, guardian or custodian and issue verbal counsel or c e s k 23 warning as may be appropriate;
(1) release the child to the child's parent, guardian or custodian or an adult authorized by the child's parent, guardian or custodian and issue verbal counsel or warning as may be appropriate;
e a n b 24 (2) release the child to the child's parent, u [ guardian or custodian or an adult authorized to sign on behalf .224122.1 of the child's parent, guardian or custodian upon written promise to bring the child before the court when requested by the court.
(2) release the child to the child's parent, guardian or custodian or an adult authorized to sign on behalf of the child's parent, guardian or custodian upon written promise to bring the child before the court when requested by the court.
(3) deliver the child to a place of detention as provided in Section 32A-2-12 NMSA 1978;
(3) deliver the child to a place of SB 388 detention as provided in Section 32A-2-12 NMSA 1978;
(4) deliver the child to a medical facility, if available, if the child is believed to be suffering from a serious illness that requires prompt treatment or prompt diagnosis;
Page 1 (4) deliver the child to a medical facility, if available, if the child is believed to be suffering from a serious illness that requires prompt treatment or prompt diagnosis;
(5) deliver the child to an evaluation facility, if available, if the person taking the child into custody has reasonable grounds to believe the child presents a e t 17 likelihood of serious harm to the child's self or others or is w l n d 18 suffering from some other serious mental condition or illness = = 19 a l that requires prompt treatment or prompt diagnosis;
(5) deliver the child to an evaluation facility, if available, if the person taking the child into custody has reasonable grounds to believe the child presents a likelihood of serious harm to the child's self or others or is suffering from some other serious mental condition or illness that requires prompt treatment or prompt diagnosis;
or i a e r 20 (6) deliver the child to a center or a t m m 21 organization that the court or the department recognizes as an d r e 22 alternative to secure detention.
or (6) deliver the child to a center or organization that the court or the department recognizes as an alternative to secure detention.
c e s k 23 B.
B.
When an alleged delinquent child is delivered to e a n b 24 a place of detention or a center or organization recognized as u [ an alternative to secure detention as provided in Section .224122.1 - 2 - 32A-2-12 NMSA 1978, only a department employee or a trained county detention professional designated by the department may place the child in detention or with a center or organization recognized as an alternative to secure detention in accordance with the criteria for detention set forth in Section 32A-2-11 NMSA 1978.
When an alleged delinquent child is delivered to a place of detention or a center or organization recognized as an alternative to secure detention as provided in Section 32A-2-12 NMSA 1978, only a department employee or a trained county detention professional designated by the department may place the child in detention or with a center or organization recognized as an alternative to secure detention in accordance with the criteria for detention set forth in Section 32A-2-11 NMSA 1978.
C.
SB 388 Page 2 C.
A child under the age of [eleven] twelve shall not be held in detention.
A child under the age of twelve shall not be held in detention.
If a child under the age of [eleven] twelve poses a substantial risk of harm to the child's self or others, a peace officer may detain and transport that child for emergency mental health evaluation and care in accordance with Section 32A-6A-19 NMSA 1978.
If a child under the age of twelve poses a substantial risk of harm to the child's self or others, a peace officer may detain and transport that child for emergency mental health evaluation and care in accordance with Section 32A-6A-19 NMSA 1978.
If a child is taken into custody and is not released to the child's parent, guardian or custodian or an e t 17 adult authorized by the child's parent, guardian or custodian, w l n d 18 the person taking the child into custody shall give written = = 19 a l notice thereof as soon as possible, and in no case later than i a e r 20 twenty-four hours, to the child's parent, guardian or custodian a t m m 21 or an adult authorized by the child's parent, guardian or d r e 22 custodian and to the court, together with a statement of the c e s k 23 reason for taking the child into custody.
If a child is taken into custody and is not released to the child's parent, guardian or custodian or an adult authorized by the child's parent, guardian or custodian, the person taking the child into custody shall give written notice thereof as soon as possible, and in no case later than twenty-four hours, to the child's parent, guardian or custodian or an adult authorized by the child's parent, guardian or custodian and to the court, together with a statement of the reason for taking the child into custody.
e a n b 24 E.
E.
In all cases when a child is taken into custody, u [ the child shall be released to the child's parent, guardian or .224122.1 - 3 - custodian or an adult authorized by the child's parent, guardian or custodian in accordance with the conditions and time limits set forth in the Children's Court Rules." - 4 - 6 8 10 12 14 16 e t 17 w l n d 18 = = 19 a l i a e r 20 a t m m 21 d r e 22 c e s k 23 e a n b 24 u [ .224122.1
In all cases when a child is taken into custody, the child shall be released to the child's parent, guardian or custodian or an adult authorized by the child's parent, guardian or custodian in accordance with the conditions and time limits set forth in the Children's Court Rules." SB 388 Page 3 25
View plain text versions (2)

Action History

  1. Signed

  2. passed House

  3. DO PASS committee report adopted

  4. Sent to House Judiciary Committee

  5. passed Senate

  6. DO PASS committee report adopted

  7. DO PASS committee report adopted

  8. Sent to Senate Health and Public Affairs Committee & Senate Judiciary Committee

Sponsors

  • Bill B. O'Neill · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 0 co-sponsors · 111 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • O'Neill, Bill B.

Co-sponsors (0)

None.

Not signed on (111)

111 members have not signed on to this bill.

Show all 111 →

"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 388?
SB 388 is sponsored by O'Neill, Bill B..
What is the current status of SB 388?
This bill has been enacted into law. Introduced February 08, 2023. Enacted.
Where can I track SB 388?
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