West Virginia 2022 Regular Session Status: Passed Senate 1 R cosponsors

SB 588 — Relating to WV Rails to Trails Program

Last action — Communicated to Senate

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  1. ✓
    Introduced
  2. ✓
    In Committee
  3. 3
    Passed Senate
  4. 4
    Passed House of Delegates
  5. 5
    To Executive
  6. 6
    Enacted

This bill died with 2022 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.

This bill is no longer active — its legislative session has ended, so there is no live prognosis. It would have to be reintroduced in the current session to move again.

Bill Text

What changed in the latest version

8 added · 268 removed

Plain-language change summary

In the latest amendment to Bill SB 588, a specific word was changed from "who" to "which" in a section of the bill. This change is important because it clarifies the language and specifies the type of entities being referred to, making the bill easier to understand. Overall, minor adjustments like this can improve the effectiveness of the legislation by ensuring it accurately conveys its intent.

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SB 588 Text skip navigation SENATE PRESIDENT SENATORS COMMITTEES VIDEO/AUDIO DISTRICT MAPS SENATE CLERK SENATE RULES HOUSE SPEAKER DELEGATES COMMITTEES VIDEO/AUDIO DISTRICT MAPS HOUSE CLERK HOUSE RULES HOUSE STAFF JOINT INTERIM COMMITTEES LEGISLATIVE ADMINISTRATOR LEGISLATIVE SERVICES DIVISION PUBLIC INFORMATION LEGISLATIVE AUTOMATED SYSTEMS DIVISION LEGISLATIVE AUDITOR'S OFFICE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION & RESEARCH DIVISION POST AUDIT DIVISION BUDGET DIVISION REGULATORY AND FISCAL AFFAIRS DIVISION CLAIMS COMMISSION CRIME VICTIMS RULE-MAKING REVIEW SPECIAL INVESTIGATIONS JUDICIAL COMP.
SB588 HFA Steele 3-10 #1 Etheredge 3345   Delegate Steele moved to amend the bill on page 5, section 9, line 29, by striking the word “who” and inserting the word “which” in lieu thereof.
COMMISSION JOINT RULES STAFF INFO BILL STATUS BILL STATUS BILL TRACKING STATE LAW WEST VIRGINIA CODE ACTS OF THE LEGISLATURE CODE OF 1931 WV CONSTITUTION US CONSTITUTION REPORTS AGENCY REPORTS AGENCY GRANT AWARDS PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS POST AUDITS EDUCATIONAL CITIZEN’S GUIDE INTERNSHIP PROGRAM PAGE PROGRAM PUBLICATIONS PHOTO GALLERY CAPITOL HISTORY HOW A BILL BECOMES LAW CONTACT SENATE ROSTER HOUSE ROSTER PUBLIC INFO.
      Adopted Rejected
NEWS RELEASES HELPFUL LINKS SB588 SUB1 « Senate Bill 588 History OTHER VERSIONS  —  Introduced Version  |   |  Email Key:
Green = existing Code.
Red = new code to be enacted WEST virginia legislature regular session Committee Substitute for Senate Bill 588 By Senators Trump, Lindsay, Baldwin, Stollings, Plymale, and Woodrum [Originating in the Committee on the Judiciary;
reported on February 22, 2022]     A BILL to amend and reenact §5B-1A-1, §5B-1A-2, §5B-1A-3, §5B-1A-4, §5B-1A-5, §5B-1A-6, and §5B-1A-9 of the Code of West Virginia, 1931, as amended, all relating to establishing the West Virginia Rail Trails Program consisting of rail-to-trail and rail with trail programs;
updating definitions to include a definition of “rail with trail;” expanding State Rail Authority to acquire railroad rights-of-way and land for both trail programs;
clarifying that rail-to-trail program may not unreasonably limit ability to restore rail service on railroad rights-of-way;
and expanding limitation of and exception to liability to railroad owners under certain circumstances.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
ARTICLE 1A.
WEST VIRGINIA RAILS TO RAILTRAILS PROGRAM.
§5B-1A-1.
Purpose of program.
The Legislature hereby declares that the long-term value to the public of retaining networks of abandoned railroad corridor lines is substantial, not only for the preservation of corridors for future rail transportation uses, but in terms of providing interim recreational use, providing public open space and linking together other community areas and recreational spaces, providing for efficient and convenient placement of underground utilities and telecommunication lines, providing environmental greenways and wildlife habitat, providing public access to other forms of recreation, and improving economic development opportunities associated with all of the above listed multiple uses.
§5B-1A-2.
Rails to Rail trails program.
There is continued within the State Rail Authority provided for §29-18-1 et seq.
of this code the West Virginia Rails to Rail Trails Program, the purpose of which is to acquire or assist with the acquisition of and to develop or assist with the development of, abandoned railroad rights-of-way for interim use as public nonmotorized recreational trails.
§5B-1A-3.
Definitions.
As used in this article:
(1) “Abandoned railroad rights-of-way” means land on which discontinuance of rail service has been authorized by the interstate commerce commission federal Surface Transportation Board pursuant to the Surface Transportation Board Reauthorization Act of 2015, Public Law 114-110.
(2) “Division” means the Division of Tourism and parks.
(3) (2) “Nonmotorized recreational trail use” means bicycle, hiking, cross-country skiing, horseback riding, horse drawn wagon, jogging, or other similar activities.
(4) (3) “Rail bank” means the holding intact of an abandoned railroad right-of-way for future railroad service.
(5) (4) “Rail-to-trail” means an abandoned railroad right-of-way utilized in the interim as a public nonmotorized recreational trail.
(5) “Rail with trail” means a shared-use path or trail open and developed for nonmotorized recreational use by the public that is located on or adjacent to the rights-of-way of an active railroad.
§5B-1A-4.
Powers and duties of the authority.
The State Rail Authority is authorized to may:
(1) Enter into agreements with any person on behalf of the state to acquire an interest in any abandoned or active railroad right-of-way, to develop, maintain, or promote any rail-to-trails or rail with trails created pursuant to the provisions of this article and, with the consent of the director of the Division of Natural Resources, to transfer the maintenance and operation of rail trails created and developed to the Division of Natural Resources.
(2) Assist any political subdivision or any person in acquiring an interest in any abandoned railroad right-of-way and in developing, maintaining or promoting rail-to-trails or rail with trails.
(3) Evaluate existing and potential abandoned railroad rights-of-way so as to identify such suitable lands as may be suitable for nonmotorized recreational trail use.
(4) Establish state rail-to-trails or rail with trails, subject to the limitations on acquisition of land for state recreational facilities, as set forth in §20-1-20 this code.
§5B-1A-5.
Powers to hold and acquire real property.
(a) The State Rail Authority shall hold fee simple title or any lesser interest in land, including easements and leaseholds, on all abandoned railroad rights-of-way acquired by the state and utilized used for interim nonmotorized recreational trail use pursuant to the provisions of this article.
The State Rail Authority may, at the option of a political subdivision of this state, hold fee simple title or any lesser interest in land, including easements and leaseholds, on all abandoned railroad rights-of-way acquired by such political subdivision and utilized used for interim nonmotorized recreational trail use.
Any provision of article §20-1A-1 et seq.
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of this code to the contrary notwithstanding, the public land corporation shall not be vested with title to any abandoned railroad right-of-way which becomes vested in the state pursuant to the provisions of this article.
(b) The State Rail Authority may acquire an interest in an abandoned railroad right-of-way to be used as a rail-to-trail in accordance with the provisions of §29-18-6 of this code.
(c) The State Rail Authority shall issue a rail bank certificate for each abandoned railroad right-of-way held by the State Rail Authority for interim nonmotorized recreational purposes in accordance with the provisions of §5B-1A-6 of this code.
§5B-1A-6.
Abandoned rights-of-way owned by the state prior to effective date of article.
(a) No An abandoned railroad right-of-way acquired by the state prior to the effective date of this article and used as a rail-to-trail may not be used for any purpose that would unreasonably limit the ability to restore rail service over the right-of-way if such that service were to be required in the future.
(b) Any and all abandoned railroad rights-of-way acquired by the state prior to the effective date of this article are hereby declared held for railroad transportation purposes as of the date of acquisition, until, by executive order of the Governor, the right-of-way is declared no longer suitable for a public transportation purpose as a railroad right-of-way.
Such The abandoned railroad rights-of-way shall not revert by operation of law to any other ownership while being held for future railroad use in accordance with the provisions of this article.
§5B-1A-9.
Limitation on liability of persons making land available for trail use without charge.
(a) General rule.— Except as specifically recognized or provided in subsection (e) of this section, an owner, railroad company, or lessee who provides the public with land for use as a trail under this article or who owns land adjoining any trail developed under this article, owes no duty of care to keep the land safe for entry or use by others for recreational purposes, or to give any warning to persons entering or going on the trail or adjoining land of a dangerous condition, use, structure, or activity thereon.
(b) Owner.— Any person, public agency, or corporation owning an interest in land utilized used for recreational trail purposes pursuant to this article shall be treated as an "owner" for purposes of this article.
(c) Specific limitations on liability.— Except as specifically recognized by or provided in subsection (e) of this section, an owner, railroad company, or lessee who provides the public with land or who owns adjoining land to the trail under this article is not, by providing that trail or land or owning land adjoining the trail:
(1) Presumed to extend any assurance that the land is safe for any purpose;
(2) Incur any duty of care toward a person who goes on that land;
or (3) Become liable Liable for any injury to persons or property caused by an act or an act of omission of a person who goes on that land.
(d) Exception.— (1) This section does not apply to the owner, railroad company, or lessee of the land used as a trail if there is any charge made or usually made for entering or using the trail or land, or any part thereof.
(2) This section does not apply to the owner of land adjoining a trail if there is any charge made or usually made by the owner of such adjoining land for using the trail or land, or any part thereof, or if any commercial or other activity relating to the use of the trail whereby profit is derived from the patronage of the general public is conducted on such adjoining land, or on any part thereof.
(3) The foregoing applies provisions of this subsection apply whether the person going on the land provided or adjoining is an invitee, licensee, trespasser, or otherwise.
(e) Application to railroad companies.— This section applies to railroad companies who own unused rail lines, and who allow a nonprofit or a local or state governing body to use that property for tourism or the public good to include, but not be limited to, the development of rail trails, camp areas, playgrounds, and mini excursions.
(e) (f) Liability.— This article does not relieve any person of liability which would otherwise exist for deliberate, willful, or malicious injury to persons or property.
The provisions of this article do not create or increase the liability of any person.
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Action History

  1. Communicated to Senate

  2. Passed House (Roll No. 635)

  3. Read 3rd time

  4. Amendment adopted (Voice vote)

  5. Amendment reported by the Clerk

  6. On 3rd reading with right to amend, Special Calendar

  7. Read 2nd time

  8. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  9. Placed on Special Calender

  10. On 2nd reading, House Calendar

  11. Placed on House Calendar

  12. On 2nd reading, Special Calendar

  13. Read 1st time

  14. On 1st reading, Special Calendar

  15. Do pass

  16. To House Government Organization

  17. To Government Organization

  18. Introduced in House

  19. Ordered to House

  20. Passed Senate (Roll No. 227)

  21. Read 3rd time

  22. On 3rd reading

  23. Read 2nd time

  24. On 2nd reading

  25. Read 1st time

  26. On 1st reading

  27. Committee substitute reported

  28. To Judiciary

  29. Introduced in Senate

  30. To Judiciary

  31. Filed for introduction

Sponsors

  • Jack Woodrum · Cosponsor
  • Plymale · Cosponsor
  • Stollings · Cosponsor
  • Baldwin · Cosponsor
  • Lindsay · Cosponsor
  • Trump · Primary

Sponsorship breakdown

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1 sponsors · 5 co-sponsors · 146 not signed on

Sponsors (1)

  • Trump

Co-sponsors (5)

Not signed on (146)

146 members have not signed on to this bill.

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"Not signed on" means a member has not sponsored or co-sponsored this bill — it does not imply opposition. Members flagged Voted No have a recorded No vote on this bill.

Whip count is in markup. Polling the chamber and every recorded vote this session. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Calling the roll · Tallying · Engrossing

Votes

Passage

Passed 33 Yea · 0 Nay · 1 Other
Party YeaNayPresentNot Voting
Republican 10000
Unaffiliated 22001
Democrat 1000
Total 33001
% of votes cast 97%0%0%3%
How each member voted (34)
Member Party Vote
LINDSAY — Yea
STOLLINGS — Yea
BALDWIN — Yea
MARONEY — Yea
STOVER — Yea
BEACH — Yea
MARTIN — Yea
SWOPE — Yea
BOLEY — Yea
MAYNARD — Yea
SYPOLT — Yea
BROWN — Yea
NELSON — Yea
CAPUTO — Yea
PHILLIPS — Yea
PLYMALE — Yea
TRUMP — Yea
GEFFERT — Yea
ROMANO — Yea
JEFFRIES — Not Voting
SMITH — Yea
MR PRESIDENT — Yea
KARNES — Yea
Mike Woelfel Democrat Yea
Amy Grady Republican Yea
Bill Hamilton Republican Yea
Charles H. Clements Republican Yea
Eric Tarr Republican Yea
Jack Woodrum Republican Yea
Mike Azinger Republican Yea
Patricia Rucker Republican Yea
Rollan A. Roberts Republican Yea
Ryan Weld Republican Yea
Tom Takubo Republican Yea

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Subjects

Cross-referencing the record. Reading this bill against every other bill in the corpus by meaning, not keywords. Only the first open is slow. It’s instant for you after this. Matching · Ranking · Engrossing

Frequently asked questions

Who sponsors SB 588?
SB 588 is sponsored by Jack Woodrum (Republican), Plymale, Stollings, Baldwin, Lindsay, and Trump.
What is the current status of SB 588?
This bill died with 2022 Regular Session. It reached “Passed Senate” and never advanced before the session ended, so it can no longer move — a new version would have to be reintroduced in the current session.
Where can I track SB 588?
Track SB 588 free on One Click Politics — get push/email alerts when it moves.

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